Ankarette Twynyho
Ankarette Twynyho, also known as Ankarette Twynho, Ankerett Twinnewe, Ankerette Twyniho etc. Was a 15th-century Englishwoman who lived during a tumultuous period of English history marked by the Wars of the Roses. Her life and tragic death are connected to the political machinations and power struggles of the time, particularly those involving George, Duke of Clarence, and the broader rivalries within the House of York.
Early Life
Ankarette Twynyho's exact birth date is unknown but believed to be c. 1412, she was probably born in Cheshire or Staffordshire, into a family with connections to the Somerset English gentry. Her family, the Twynyhos, were from Gloucestershire, and her social position afforded her some prominence in local society. There is limited information about her early life, as is typical for women of her social standing during this period.
Marriage and Family
Ankarette married William Twynyho, a retainer of Clarence, which elevated her social status.
Political Climate and Allegations
Ankarette's life took a dark turn during the 1470s when England was embroiled in the Wars of the Roses, a civil conflict between the rival houses of Lancaster and York over the English throne.
In 1476, Ankarette was implicated in the death of Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence, the wife of George, Duke of Clarence, and brother to Edward IV. It was alleged that Ankarette had been involved in poisoning Isabel Neville at the behest of the Woodvilles. This accusation came during a period of intense political factionalism, with Clarence openly opposing the Woodvilles and Edward IV.
Arrest and Execution
Ankarette Twynyho was arrested in 1476 under orders from George, Duke of Clarence. She was taken from her home in Warwickshire to Warwick Castle, where she was hastily tried and executed by hanging in 1477. The trial was highly irregular, with no evidence presented against her, and she was denied a proper legal defence. Historians view her execution as a politically motivated act of revenge orchestrated by Clarence, rather than a legitimate judgment.
Legacy and Reassessments
Ankarette Twynyho's death has been widely regarded as an example of the arbitrary and ruthless justice of the 15th century. Her story has been re-examined by modern historians as part of a broader reassessment of the political climate of the Wars of the Roses. Richard III, who would later become king, was not directly involved in Ankarette's arrest or execution, as this occurred during the reign of Edward IV.
Ankarette's case underscores the dangers faced by individuals caught in the power struggles of the English nobility during this period. Her unjust treatment serves as a reminder of how personal vendettas and political rivalries could lead to tragic consequences.
Sources
- Ross, Charles. Richard III – Yale English Monarchs.
- Weir, Alison. The Princes in the Tower..
- Hicks, Michael. Richard III.
- Kincaid, Arthur. The History of Richard III
