PG Facebook Page

PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 14:51:47
hjnatdat
Don't go there but 6000 have!

R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial

Celebrate H8's birthday

Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets

And people listen to her ......

Fridge again H

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:20:43
highland\_katherine
Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.

On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.

But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.

--- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
>
> Don't go there but 6000 have!
>
> R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
>
> Celebrate H8's birthday
>
> Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
>
> And people listen to her ......
>
> Fridge again H
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:24:14
Hilary Jones
That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)



________________________________
From: highland_katherine <katherine.michaud@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.

On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.

But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.

--- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
>
> Don't go there but 6000 have!
>
> R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
>
> Celebrate H8's birthday
>
> Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
>
> And people listen to her ......
>
> Fridge again H
>




Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:36:49
Brian
I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.

I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.

Yours cattily,
Brian

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:38:45
highland\_katherine
I think the problem with Gregory is that she made her name writing Tudor fiction, which has a much wider audience, and all her devotees have followed now she has moved on to WOTR stuff. Tudor scholars don't rate her any more highly than we do.

Specialists in mediaeval fiction don't, as a rule, have the following that she does, sadly.

It maddens me that readers don't see a novel as an interpretation but tend to swallow it whole, as if the author had a hotline to the 15th century.

But, apart from chipping away as people on here and in the Society do, what on earth can we do?

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:45:11
Hilary Jones
Well - perhaps the White Queen on TV won't do her much good. Even her fans don't seem that fond of the rushes. I live in hope   H



________________________________
From: highland_katherine <katherine.michaud@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:38
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I think the problem with Gregory is that she made her name writing Tudor fiction, which has a much wider audience, and all her devotees have followed now she has moved on to WOTR stuff. Tudor scholars don't rate her any more highly than we do.

Specialists in mediaeval fiction don't, as a rule, have the following that she does, sadly.

It maddens me that readers don't see a novel as an interpretation but tend to swallow it whole, as if the author had a hotline to the 15th century.

But, apart from chipping away as people on here and in the Society do, what on earth can we do?

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:46:32
Hilary Jones
Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)



________________________________
From: Brian <wainwright.brian@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.

I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.

Yours cattily,
Brian

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:50:59
highland\_katherine
That is so true. They appear to believe they have nothing left to learn. Alison Weir, in particular, always comes across as smug.

Ah, well. Onwards and upwards.



--- In , "Brian" wrote:
>
> I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.
>
> I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
>
> Yours cattily,
> Brian
>
> --- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: highland_katherine
> > To:
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> >  
> >
> > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> >
> > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
> >
> > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
> >
> > --- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > >
> > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> > >
> > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > >
> > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > >
> > > And people listen to her ......
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:54:18
highland\_katherine
I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.

I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30 pages.

If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Brian
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.
>
> I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
>
> Yours cattily,
> Brian
>
> --- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: highland_katherine
> > To:
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> >  
> >
> > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> >
> > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
> >
> > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
> >
> > --- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > >
> > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> > >
> > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > >
> > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > >
> > > And people listen to her ......
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:54:38
liz williams
I thought she was supposed to be PRO Richard? and yet she says he was cruel to Anne, had a withered arm and now apparently her latest about E of Y has the "romance" with Richard in it.
 
She's obviously a double agent for the Tudorites.
 
AND  she's a crap writer to boot.  It amazes me that supposedly intelligent people buy her books.

From: Hilary Jones <hjnatdat@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:24
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 
That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)

________________________________
From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.

On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.

But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
>
> Don't go there but 6000 have!
>
> R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
>
> Celebrate H8's birthday
>
> Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
>
> And people listen to her ......
>
> Fridge again H
>






Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:57:28
liz williams
Unfortunately I suspect more people will watch it now if they know Richard is in it and they will believe it, just like idiots thought "The Tudors" was history.
 
 

From: Hilary Jones <hjnatdat@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:45
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 
Well - perhaps the White Queen on TV won't do her much good. Even her fans don't seem that fond of the rushes. I live in hope   H

________________________________
From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:38
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I think the problem with Gregory is that she made her name writing Tudor fiction, which has a much wider audience, and all her devotees have followed now she has moved on to WOTR stuff. Tudor scholars don't rate her any more highly than we do.

Specialists in mediaeval fiction don't, as a rule, have the following that she does, sadly.

It maddens me that readers don't see a novel as an interpretation but tend to swallow it whole, as if the author had a hotline to the 15th century.

But, apart from chipping away as people on here and in the Society do, what on earth can we do?

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>






Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:57:28
Hilary Jones
And they were actually a bit better than what she's churning out now - and I mean churning. I'm not being catty, I admire the Mantels and Dunants, even if at times they can be hard going. They reflect hard work - PG no longer does.
 

________________________________
From: highland_katherine <katherine.michaud@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:54
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.

I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30 pages.

If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Brian
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.
>
> I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
>
> Yours cattily,
> Brian
>
> --- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: highland_katherine
> > To:
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> > à
> >
> > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> >
> > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
> >
> > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
> >
> > --- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > >
> > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> > >
> > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > >
> > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > >
> > > And people listen to her ......
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:59:14
Hilary Jones
Changed her spots, Liz. And after being the 'expert' on Bosworth too. Must be lining up to replace Starkey.



________________________________
From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:54
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page


 

I thought she was supposed to be PRO Richard? and yet she says he was cruel to Anne, had a withered arm and now apparently her latest about E of Y has the "romance" with Richard in it.
 
She's obviously a double agent for the Tudorites.
 
AND  she's a crap writer to boot.  It amazes me that supposedly intelligent people buy her books.

From: Hilary Jones mailto:hjnatdat%40yahoo.com>
To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:24
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 
That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)

________________________________
From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.

On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.

But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
>
> Don't go there but 6000 have!
>
> R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
>
> Celebrate H8's birthday
>
> Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
>
> And people listen to her ......
>
> Fridge again H
>








Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 15:59:17
liz williams
Hilary said :

s

Liz replied: What, you mean badly?.

peaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)

________________________________

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:00:40
Hilary Jones
That's the problem - desperately need that film someone 



________________________________
From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:57
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page


 

Unfortunately I suspect more people will watch it now if they know Richard is in it and they will believe it, just like idiots thought "The Tudors" was history.
 
 

From: Hilary Jones mailto:hjnatdat%40yahoo.com>
To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:45
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 
Well - perhaps the White Queen on TV won't do her much good. Even her fans don't seem that fond of the rushes. I live in hope   H

________________________________
From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:38
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I think the problem with Gregory is that she made her name writing Tudor fiction, which has a much wider audience, and all her devotees have followed now she has moved on to WOTR stuff. Tudor scholars don't rate her any more highly than we do.

Specialists in mediaeval fiction don't, as a rule, have the following that she does, sadly.

It maddens me that readers don't see a novel as an interpretation but tend to swallow it whole, as if the author had a hotline to the 15th century.

But, apart from chipping away as people on here and in the Society do, what on earth can we do?

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>








Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:02:14
Hilary Jones
Yep - more blood, more incest, more nasties - MIAOUW!!!!



________________________________
From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:59
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page


 



Hilary said :

s

Liz replied: What, you mean badly?.

peaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)

________________________________






Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:03:08
Karen Clark
I forced my way through Kingmaker's Daughter, as a public service. I enjoyed
it so little that, getting to the end, I was praying that Queen Anne would
just hurry up and die! It's an awful thing when a writer succeeds in making
you dislike a person from history that you quite like. Sandra Worth did the
same with Isobel Ingoldisthorpe (John Nevill's wife).

Karen

From: highland_katherine <katherine.michaud@...>
Reply-To: <>
Date: Wed, 06 Feb 2013 15:54:17 -0000
To: <>
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page






I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.

I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30
pages.

If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who
was told they must write more like PG)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Brian
> To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
> Â
>
> I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already
found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all
there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it
well in their published works.
>
> I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
>
> Yours cattily,
> Brian
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO
influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial'
camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: highland_katherine
> > To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> > ÂÂ
> >
> > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> >
> > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly
cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The
Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did
point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't
very good fiction, either.
> >
> > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people
believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently
she claims, a historian.
> >
> > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > >
> > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should
be given decent burial
> > >
> > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > >
> > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > >
> > > And people listen to her ......
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>









Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:05:41
Pamela Bain
Under sufferance, I watched one episode of "The Tudors" with my granddaughter. It was just tripe, and I hated it. Most dramas today focus on the 'sex and gore". Reading history is dry, unless you are a history buff. My opinion, and one more time rambling on.................................

________________________________
From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:02 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page



Yep - more blood, more incest, more nasties - MIAOUW!!!!

________________________________
From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com>>
To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>" <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:59
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page





Hilary said :

s

Liz replied: What, you mean badly?.

peaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)

________________________________







Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:24:34
liz williams
I love Sarah Dunant's books.  It seems ages since her last one  - and that is the difference I suppose.  She probably does her own research, like Sharon Penman, instead of paying some GCSE student to do it for her.


From: Hilary Jones <hjnatdat@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:57
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 
And they were actually a bit better than what she's churning out now - and I mean churning. I'm not being catty, I admire the Mantels and Dunants, even if at times they can be hard going. They reflect hard work - PG no longer does.
 

________________________________
From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:54
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.

I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30 pages.

If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Brian
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.
>
> I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
>
> Yours cattily,
> Brian
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: highland_katherine
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> > à
> >
> > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> >
> > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
> >
> > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > >
> > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> > >
> > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > >
> > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > >
> > > And people listen to her ......
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>






Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:29:02
highland\_katherine
That does take a very "special" talent, doesn't it?

And I do think that it should be borne in mind by agents and publishers that more people don't read PG than do. Not everyone likes their history with a side order of incest for which there is little or no evidence.:-(

--- In , Karen Clark wrote:
>
> I forced my way through Kingmaker's Daughter, as a public service. I enjoyed
> it so little that, getting to the end, I was praying that Queen Anne would
> just hurry up and die! It's an awful thing when a writer succeeds in making
> you dislike a person from history that you quite like. Sandra Worth did the
> same with Isobel Ingoldisthorpe (John Nevill's wife).
>
> Karen
>
> From: highland_katherine
> Reply-To:
> Date: Wed, 06 Feb 2013 15:54:17 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.
>
> I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30
> pages.
>
> If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.
>
> --- In
> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who
> was told they must write more like PG)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Brian
> > To:
>
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> > Â
> >
> > I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already
> found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all
> there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it
> well in their published works.
> >
> > I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
> >
> > Yours cattily,
> > Brian
> >
> > --- In
> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO
> influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial'
> camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: highland_katherine
> > > To:
>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> > >
> > > ÂÂ
> > >
> > > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> > >
> > > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly
> cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The
> Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did
> point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't
> very good fiction, either.
> > >
> > > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people
> believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently
> she claims, a historian.
> > >
> > > --- In
> , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > > >
> > > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should
> be given decent burial
> > > >
> > > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > > >
> > > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > > >
> > > > And people listen to her ......
> > > >
> > > > Fridge again H
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:35:35
Hilary Jones
I tried it too - but I wasn't that valiant.  As you say, whinge, whinge, whinge. I have a feisty Anne in my head  



________________________________
From: Karen Clark <Ragged_staff@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:02
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I forced my way through Kingmaker's Daughter, as a public service. I enjoyed
it so little that, getting to the end, I was praying that Queen Anne would
just hurry up and die! It's an awful thing when a writer succeeds in making
you dislike a person from history that you quite like. Sandra Worth did the
same with Isobel Ingoldisthorpe (John Nevill's wife).

Karen

From: highland_katherine katherine.michaud@...>
Reply-To: >
Date: Wed, 06 Feb 2013 15:54:17 -0000
To: >
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.

I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30
pages.

If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.

--- In
, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who
was told they must write more like PG)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Brian
> To:

> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
> Â
>
> I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already
found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all
there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it
well in their published works.
>
> I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
>
> Yours cattily,
> Brian
>
> --- In
, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO
influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial'
camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: highland_katherine
> > To:

> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> > ÃÂ
> >
> > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> >
> > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly
cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The
Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did
point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't
very good fiction, either.
> >
> > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people
believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently
she claims, a historian.
> >
> > --- In
, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > >
> > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should
be given decent burial
> > >
> > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > >
> > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > >
> > > And people listen to her ......
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>






Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:37:49
Hilary Jones
She does actually. I went to a talk of hers. She spent 10 years in Italy researching for the 3 books on that period - she could analyse paintings for furnitures, costumes and characters and she was very good on the lives of the nuns. I have a great deal of respect for anyone who puts that amount of work into it - without the promise of an end reward



________________________________
From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:24
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page


 

I love Sarah Dunant's books.  It seems ages since her last one  - and that is the difference I suppose.  She probably does her own research, like Sharon Penman, instead of paying some GCSE student to do it for her.

From: Hilary Jones mailto:hjnatdat%40yahoo.com>
To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:57
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 
And they were actually a bit better than what she's churning out now - and I mean churning. I'm not being catty, I admire the Mantels and Dunants, even if at times they can be hard going. They reflect hard work - PG no longer does.
 

________________________________
From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:54
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.

I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30 pages.

If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Brian
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.
>
> I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
>
> Yours cattily,
> Brian
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: highland_katherine
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> > à
> >
> > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> >
> > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
> >
> > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > >
> > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> > >
> > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > >
> > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > >
> > > And people listen to her ......
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>








Reputations

2013-02-06 16:38:25
Pamela Furmidge
The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.

This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:38:53
highland\_katherine
I haven't read any Sarah Dunant, I must seek some out. I do like a well researched novel.







--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> I love Sarah Dunant's books.  It seems ages since her last one  - and that is the difference I suppose.  She probably does her own research, like Sharon Penman, instead of paying some GCSE student to do it for her.
>
>
> From: Hilary Jones
> To: ""
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:57
> Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
> And they were actually a bit better than what she's churning out now - and I mean churning. I'm not being catty, I admire the Mantels and Dunants, even if at times they can be hard going. They reflect hard work - PG no longer does.
>  
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:54
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.
>
> I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30 pages.
>
> If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Brian
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> >  
> >
> > I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.
> >
> > I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
> >
> > Yours cattily,
> > Brian
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: highland_katherine
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> > >
> > >  
> > >
> > > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> > >
> > > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
> > >
> > > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > > >
> > > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> > > >
> > > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > > >
> > > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > > >
> > > > And people listen to her ......
> > > >
> > > > Fridge again H
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:41:47
EileenB
Budge up Hilary...is there room for another one?

--- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
>
>
> Fridge again H
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 16:42:10
Hilary Jones
Chat up Michael Wood .... (and how can that woman say that saying what she now does on her Facebook page)



________________________________
From: Pamela Furmidge <pamela.furmidge@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:38
Subject: Reputations

 

The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.

This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.






Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:42:45
Hilary Jones
Yes, they are very good and much deaper than PG



________________________________
From: highland_katherine <katherine.michaud@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:38
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

I haven't read any Sarah Dunant, I must seek some out. I do like a well researched novel.

--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> I love Sarah Dunant's books.  It seems ages since her last one  - and that is the difference I suppose.  She probably does her own research, like Sharon Penman, instead of paying some GCSE student to do it for her.
>
>
> From: Hilary Jones
> To: ""
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:57
> Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
> And they were actually a bit better than what she's churning out now - and I mean churning. I'm not being catty, I admire the Mantels and Dunants, even if at times they can be hard going. They reflect hard work - PG no longer does.
>  
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:54
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>  
>
> I do hope that you won't take that piece of advice.
>
> I only once tried to read a PG novel ( a Tudor one ). I managed about 30 pages.
>
> If I was in the habit of throwing books, that one would have hit the wall.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Nice to hear from you Brian. Yes please do - we need you. (speaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Brian
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:30
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> > à
> >
> > I wouldn't dare go near PG, as I might lose it altogether. I have already found Alison Weir in another locus, both ladies appear to think they know all there is to know on the matter. All I will say is that if they do, they hide it well in their published works.
> >
> > I am trusting in the Lord, and keeping my powder dry.
> >
> > Yours cattily,
> > Brian
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: highland_katherine
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> > >
> > > Ã’â¬aà
> > >
> > > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> > >
> > > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
> > >
> > > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > > >
> > > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> > > >
> > > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > > >
> > > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > > >
> > > > And people listen to her ......
> > > >
> > > > Fridge again H
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:42:56
Stephen Lark
Her books should not be tossed aside lightly. They should be hurled with great force.

----- Original Message -----
From: liz williams
To:
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 3:59 PM
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page





Hilary said :

s

Liz replied: What, you mean badly?.

peaking as one who was told they must write more like PG)

________________________________







Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 16:48:56
highland\_katherine
I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".

It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.


--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:51:33
Hilary Jones
See you had a bad day.  Things can only get better - I think!



________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:41
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page


 

Budge up Hilary...is there room for another one?

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
>
>
> Fridge again H
>




Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 16:52:29
liz williams
I'd love to chat up Michael Wood (and have thought that since about 1974 or so!).  Unfortunately I don't think his wife would approve.
 
Seriously, why can't someone approach his agent?
 
We definitely need a bloke I think - and a charismatic one -  as the public face.  I don't want to sound  disparaging, I think Philippa has done an absolutely  brilliant job but people are focussing one the "in love with Richard" rubbish and the press love the idea of a bunch of weirdos.  We need someone intelligent, charismatic but a bit more mainstream.  Dan Snow might be a good second choice. 

From: Hilary Jones <hjnatdat@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:42
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
Chat up Michael Wood .... (and how can that woman say that saying what she now does on her Facebook page)

________________________________
From: Pamela Furmidge mailto:pamela.furmidge%40btinternet.com>
To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:38
Subject: Reputations

 

The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.

This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.








Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 16:55:01
liz williams
That's why we need Michael Wood.
 
Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.

From: highland_katherine <katherine.michaud@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".

It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>



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Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 16:59:07
EileenB
The very mention of the names Weir and Gregory make me feel quite green around the gills...What are the chances of them retiring and fading out of sight...Eileen

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> See you had a bad day.  Things can only get better - I think!
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:41
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
>  
>
> Budge up Hilary...is there room for another one?
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 17:02:30
Hilary Jones
A lucratice contract on St Helena



________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:59
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page


 

The very mention of the names Weir and Gregory make me feel quite green around the gills...What are the chances of them retiring and fading out of sight...Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> See you had a bad day.  Things can only get better - I think!
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:41
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
>  
>
> Budge up Hilary...is there room for another one?
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 17:04:23
Hilary Jones
We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.


________________________________
From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations


 

That's why we need Michael Wood.
 
Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.

From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".

It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>

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Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 17:06:13
Douglas Eugene Stamate
highland_katherine wrote:

//snip//
"It maddens me that readers don't see a novel as an interpretation but tend
to swallow it whole, as if the author had a hotline to the 15th century."

Unfortunately there are 'way too many people who assume that anything
printed MUST be true and it's spread to the internet. Right now there's a TV
commercial for car insurance poking fun at the latter idea:
She: "I thought they didn't have that app?"
He: "Where'd you hear that?"
She "On the internet, and they can't put anything on there that isn't true."
He: "Where'd you you hear THAT?"
Together: "On the internet!"
In the case of PG, just substitute "books" for internet...
Doug

But, apart from chipping away as people on here and in the Society do, what
on earth can we do?

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO
> influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the
> 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
> Â
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly
> cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd
> read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a
> few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further
> adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if
> people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is,
> as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but
> > should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 17:18:16
Ishita Bandyo
Hahahaha! And the fans find the Kingmakers Daughter so "accurate".




________________________________
From: hjnatdat <hjnatdat@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, February 6, 2013 9:49 AM
Subject: PG Facebook Page


 
Don't go there but 6000 have!

R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial

Celebrate H8's birthday

Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets

And people listen to her ......

Fridge again H




Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 17:20:13
highland\_katherine
Michael Wood would be an excellent choice.

He certainly did it for me when I was teenager. All that striding about talking about Eric Bloodaxe.;-)

--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> That's why we need Michael Wood.
>  
> Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
>
> From: highland_katherine
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
>
> It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> >
> > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> Visit Your Group
>
> Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 17:21:43
Ishita Bandyo
I know most of you hate facebook but please do leave comments on this page. I was rude enough to point out people should read Sunne and not Kingmaker's Daughter. I am sure this time she will block me.......




________________________________
From: Hilary Jones <hjnatdat@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, February 6, 2013 10:24 AM
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page


 
That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)

________________________________
From: highland_katherine katherine.michaud@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.

On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.

But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.

--- In , "hjnatdat" wrote:
>
> Don't go there but 6000 have!
>
> R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
>
> Celebrate H8's birthday
>
> Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
>
> And people listen to her ......
>
> Fridge again H
>






Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 17:28:28
EileenB
A nice house with a view somewhere...Mount Etna maybe.......Eileen

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> A lucratice contract on St Helena
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:59
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
>  
>
> The very mention of the names Weir and Gregory make me feel quite green around the gills...What are the chances of them retiring and fading out of sight...Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > See you had a bad day.  Things can only get better - I think!
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:41
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> > Budge up Hilary...is there room for another one?
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 17:33:34
highland\_katherine
It's so dispiriting. My granny, who left school at 12, was in awe of the printed word and used to believe everything she read "in the paper". The trouble was "the paper" was The Sun.

You would have thought that we would have got more discriminating as we got more educated. < Despairs>



--- In , "Douglas Eugene Stamate" wrote:
>
>
>
>
> Unfortunately there are 'way too many people who assume that anything
> printed MUST be true and it's spread to the internet. Right now there's a TV
> commercial for car insurance poking fun at the latter idea:
> She: "I thought they didn't have that app?"
> He: "Where'd you hear that?"
> She "On the internet, and they can't put anything on there that isn't true."
> He: "Where'd you you hear THAT?"
> Together: "On the internet!"
> In the case of PG, just substitute "books" for internet...
> Doug
>
>
> >
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 18:09:43
Johanne Tournier
To Everyone here 



Now, now, it's easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippa's position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richard's memory? (I for one know that I haven't done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it weren't for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)



Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes he's a great commentator; I've really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites  there was an anti-Richard type and then Wood  and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, So what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days. Now, frankly, I don't think that's the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.



It really bothers me to have people here deride women of a certain age blah, blah, blah  I'm 63, and I can't do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the woman part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? It's better to say there's room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and lovers of Richard as well as more detached types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richard's innate goodness? Yur durn tootin' it does (at least for me). But  no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately one's opinions come down to a matter of belief. It's just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.



It's not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society  I don't think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; it's just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think it's important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations





We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.


________________________________
From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@... <mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com> >
To: " <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> " <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> >
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations




That's why we need Michael Wood.

Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.

From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
Subject: Re: Reputations


I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".

It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>

Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
Recent Activity: * New Members 23
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Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 18:20:31
Pamela Bain
Well said Johanne. I think all of us should be able to post what we wish, within the confines of appropriate good sense and good taste.

On Feb 6, 2013, at 12:09 PM, "Johanne Tournier" <jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60@...>> wrote:



To Everyone here ý

Now, now, itýs easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippaýs position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richardýs memory? (I for one know that I havenýt done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it werenýt for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)

Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes heýs a great commentator; Iýve really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites ý there was an ýanti-Richardý type and then Wood ý and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, ýSo what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days.ý Now, frankly, I donýt think thatýs the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.

It really bothers me to have people here deride ýwomen of a certain ageý blah, blah, blah ý Iým 63, and I canýt do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the ýwomaný part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? Itýs better to say thereýs room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and ýloversý of Richard as well as more ýdetachedý types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richardýs innate goodness? Yur durn tootiný it does (at least for me). But ý no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately oneýs opinions come down to a matter of belief. Itýs just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.

Itýs not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society ý I donýt think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; itýs just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think itýs important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>

or jltournier@...<mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv>

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.

________________________________
From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com> >
To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> " <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> >
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

That's why we need Michael Wood.

Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.

From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com<http://40btinternet.com>>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
Subject: Re: Reputations

I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".

It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>

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Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 18:35:01
patfallon13
Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.
--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: ""
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
>  
>
> That's why we need Michael Wood.
>  
> Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
>
> From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
>
> It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> >
> > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> >
> >
> >
>
> Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> Visit Your Group
>
> Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 18:37:02
justcarol67
"highland_katherine" wrote:
>
>[snip]
> But, apart from chipping away as people on here and in the Society do, what on earth can we do [about people who take Philippa Gregory's works as historically accurate]?

Carol responds:

Review her books on Amazon.com and expose them for what they are? I'd do it, but I can't bring myself to read her books.

Carol

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 18:54:45
mairemulholland
Johanne: So well said - as always. Let's leave Phillipa alone - she did something no one else has been able to do in 500 years! Not a bad accomplishment.

Although, I must say I laughed at Michael Wood's comment. Sometimes those little rascals in the Tower get on my nerves, too. Maire.

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Well said Johanne. I think all of us should be able to post what we wish, within the confines of appropriate good sense and good taste.
>
> On Feb 6, 2013, at 12:09 PM, "Johanne Tournier" > wrote:
>
>
>
> To Everyone here –
>
> Now, now, it's easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippa's position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richard's memory? (I for one know that I haven't done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it weren't for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)
>
> Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes he's a great commentator; I've really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites – there was an "anti-Richard" type and then Wood – and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, "So what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days." Now, frankly, I don't think that's the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.
>
> It really bothers me to have people here deride "women of a certain age" blah, blah, blah – I'm 63, and I can't do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the "woman" part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? It's better to say there's room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and "lovers" of Richard as well as more "detached" types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richard's innate goodness? Yur durn tootin' it does (at least for me). But – no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately one's opinions come down to a matter of belief. It's just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.
>
> It's not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society – I don't think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; it's just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think it's important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From: [mailto: ] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@... >
> To: " " >
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
> That's why we need Michael Wood.
>
> Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
>
> From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com >
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
> I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
>
> It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> >
> > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> >
> >
> >
>
> Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> Visit Your Group
>
> Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 18:56:58
EileenB
Oh come on...your completely overegging the pudding now...Eileen

--- In , "patfallon13" wrote:
>
>
> Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.
> --- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: ""
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> >  
> > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> >
> > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> >  
> > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> >
> > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > >
> > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > Visit Your Group
> >
> > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
> >
> >
> >
> >
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>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 19:00:03
mariewalsh2003
I am in two minds over this. Yes, I do think Philippa's reaction on screen, and now this interview, has done the cause no favours. But it takes a romantic faith like hers, allied to the sound scholarship of others in the Society, to move the necessary mountains. The sensible academic types amongst us were far from convinced the thing would get anywhere - and she wanted a lot of money.
So Philippa was a very necessary catalyst, and she's worked really hard to make this happen, and we can/t thank her enough.
It's just a shame the media, or at least that section of it that want to take the mickey and go back to their evil hunchback and poor little princes, are concentrating on Philippa's romanticism as shorthand for Ricardians in general and the Richard III Society in particular. I just hope she starts to realise she's being used and takes a bit more care.
Marie




--- In , "patfallon13" wrote:
>
>
> Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.
> --- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: ""
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> >  
> > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> >
> > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> >  
> > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> >
> > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > >
> > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > Visit Your Group
> >
> > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 19:02:48
EileenB
You know... what a sad day on here when someone like Philippa, who has led the search for Richard from the front, banged on doors and all it entailed to get the tv company to get interested, raised money, then, OMG, shows a bit of human passion and then gets mullered on here. I hope Phillipa does not read the messages on here because I feel totally embarrassed by it. Its quite shameful and undeserved...Even if one felt a tad on those lines would it not be better to keep one's thoughts to oneself seeing that at the end of the day Richard was found which is a minor miracle in itself. Eileen
--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> Oh come on...your completely overegging the pudding now...Eileen
>
> --- In , "patfallon13" wrote:
> >
> >
> > Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.
> > --- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: liz williams
> > > To: ""
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >
> > >  
> > >
> > > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> > >  
> > > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> > >
> > > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > > Subject: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >  
> > > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> > >
> > > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > > >
> > > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > > Visit Your Group
> > >
> > > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 19:27:09
highland\_katherine
The thing is, Carol, the PG fans just flood the review page until anything remotely critical is drowned out. Same goes for anything on Facebook.

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Review her books on Amazon.com and expose them for what they are? I'd do it, but I can't bring myself to read her books.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 19:40:11
Vickie Cook
Well said Johanne!
Vickie

From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, February 6, 2013 12:07 PM
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations

 
To Everyone here 

Now, now, it's easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippa's position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richard's memory? (I for one know that I haven't done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it weren't for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)

Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes he's a great commentator; I've really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites  there was an anti-Richard type and then Wood  and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, So what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days. Now, frankly, I don't think that's the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.

It really bothers me to have people here deride women of a certain age blah, blah, blah  I'm 63, and I can't do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the woman part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? It's better to say there's room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and lovers of Richard as well as more detached types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richard's innate goodness? Yur durn tootin' it does (at least for me). But  no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately one's opinions come down to a matter of belief. It's just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.

It's not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society  I don't think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; it's just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think it's important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com

or mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.

________________________________
From: liz williams mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com >
To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com " mailto:%40yahoogroups.com >
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

That's why we need Michael Wood.

Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.

From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
Subject: Re: Reputations

I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".

It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>

Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
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Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 19:41:48
liz williams
She'll probably delete your post although I don't think she actually reads anything because she never answers any of the questions, even the ones from real fans.



________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo <bandyoi@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 17:21
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 
I know most of you hate facebook but please do leave comments on this page. I was rude enough to point out people should read Sunne and not Kingmaker's Daughter. I am sure this time she will block me.......

________________________________
From: Hilary Jones mailto:hjnatdat%40yahoo.com>
To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 6, 2013 10:24 AM
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page


 
That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)

________________________________
From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page

 

Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.

On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.

But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
>
> Don't go there but 6000 have!
>
> R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
>
> Celebrate H8's birthday
>
> Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
>
> And people listen to her ......
>
> Fridge again H
>








Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 19:44:53
P BARRETT
"Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she
has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is
portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people
will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for
me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as
if she was the skeleton' s widow and, although I haven't read the
article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No
wonder people see us as 'mutters&# 39; and 'weirdos&# 39;."

Harsh - but, yes, I agree.

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 19:56:27
Hilary Jones
Johanne and Eileen and all the rest,
 
As I said a bit earlier I do think Philippa was almost set up to look at times as she did. It's supposedly what makes 'good' television. I feel for her. She's not a professional and who knows what say she had in the editing. We owe her a debt for all sorts of reasons, and one of those is for setting yourself up to go on telly when the outcome isn't at all certain. Farnaby was OK but not someone experienced at protecting a quite vulnerable person.
 
I'm as fed up with the women of a certain age thing as I'm sure all the rest of us are. Like most of us of around that age a lot of time was spent by us forging pathways previously trodden by men, it was part of the (admirable) post-war idealism about peace and equality and to concede we need a man on this occasion is no easy thing. Perhaps we should say instead that we need a historian with a good pedigree, male or female, to put our case - someone with a good track record elsewhere. But it's difficult. Helen Castor, young and well qualified, did her excellent series on the She-Wolves but was sneered at by some for being 'too feminist'. And we know Starkey hates female historians - not that that says a lot.
 
The Michael Wood type of  comment about the princes is becoming more prevalent and perhaps we should welcome it. At least it's getting away from sentimentalism and enables some of them to sit more comfortably on the fence - they could even jump off it one day. But I agree with Johanne that it should be someone who knows and loves the fifteenth century as well as having so-called academic credentials. They're going to be hard to find. Perhaps we shouldn't have let the Foundation grab Robert Hardy?
 
Sorry, that's just my twopenneth. PS What we mustn't let the issue do is damage our own solidarity      By the way, do we know why Annette pulled out?    Cheers 
 
   
________________________________

From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:07
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations

 

To Everyone here 

Now, now, it's easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippa's position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richard's memory? (I for one know that I haven't done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it weren't for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)

Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes he's a great commentator; I've really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites  there was an anti-Richard type and then Wood  and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, So what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days. Now, frankly, I don't think that's the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.

It really bothers me to have people here deride women of a certain age blah, blah, blah  I'm 63, and I can't do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the woman part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? It's better to say there's room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and lovers of Richard as well as more detached types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richard's innate goodness? Yur durn tootin' it does (at least for me). But  no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately one's opinions come down to a matter of belief. It's just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.

It's not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society  I don't think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; it's just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think it's important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.

________________________________
From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@... >
To: " " >
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

That's why we need Michael Wood.

Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.

From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
Subject: Re: Reputations

I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".

It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>

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Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 20:02:40
liz williams
I think what Philippa did is amazing and  before Philippa even joined the Society,  we were all seen as women of a certain age, blah blah blah and the footage used in the C4 documentary has reinforced that opinion.  It's not Philippa's fault.
 
 I first became interested as a 14 or 15 year old and of course there are plenty of younger people involved - and even men too!  However I think we do need a male spokesman to get away from this image and a recognised historian too.
 
As for Michael Wood, he's right of course.  The problem is they were "children" you see and therefore totally innocent and perfectly behaved (yes I am being sarcastic).


________________________________
From: mairemulholland <mairemulholland@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:54
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
Johanne: So well said - as always. Let's leave Phillipa alone - she did something no one else has been able to do in 500 years! Not a bad accomplishment.

Although, I must say I laughed at Michael Wood's comment. Sometimes those little rascals in the Tower get on my nerves, too. Maire.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Well said Johanne. I think all of us should be able to post what we wish, within the confines of appropriate good sense and good taste.
>
> On Feb 6, 2013, at 12:09 PM, "Johanne Tournier" > wrote:
>
>
>
> To Everyone here 
>
> Now, now, it's easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippa's position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richard's memory? (I for one know that I haven't done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it weren't for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)
>
> Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes he's a great commentator; I've really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites  there was an "anti-Richard" type and then Wood  and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, "So what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days." Now, frankly, I don't think that's the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.
>
> It really bothers me to have people here deride "women of a certain age" blah, blah, blah  I'm 63, and I can't do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the "woman" part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? It's better to say there's room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and "lovers" of Richard as well as more "detached" types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richard's innate goodness? Yur durn tootin' it does (at least for me). But  no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately one's opinions come down to a matter of belief. It's just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.
>
> It's not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society  I don't think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; it's just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think it's important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com ] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@... >
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com " mailto:%40yahoogroups.com >
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
> That's why we need Michael Wood.
>
> Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
>
> From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com >
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
> I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
>
> It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> >
> > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> >
> >
> >
>
> Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> Visit Your Group
>
> Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest " Unsubscribe " Terms of Use " Send us Feedback
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 20:07:26
EileenB
Maybe this programme could be viewed as the tip of the iceberg and other programmes follow that will make everybody happy..Eileen

--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> I think what Philippa did is amazing and  before Philippa even joined the Society,  we were all seen as women of a certain age, blah blah blah and the footage used in the C4 documentary has reinforced that opinion.  It's not Philippa's fault.
>  
>  I first became interested as a 14 or 15 year old and of course there are plenty of younger people involved - and even men too!  However I think we do need a male spokesman to get away from this image and a recognised historian too.
>  
> As for Michael Wood, he's right of course.  The problem is they were "children" you see and therefore totally innocent and perfectly behaved (yes I am being sarcastic).
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mairemulholland
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:54
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> Johanne: So well said - as always. Let's leave Phillipa alone - she did something no one else has been able to do in 500 years! Not a bad accomplishment.
>
> Although, I must say I laughed at Michael Wood's comment. Sometimes those little rascals in the Tower get on my nerves, too. Maire.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Well said Johanne. I think all of us should be able to post what we wish, within the confines of appropriate good sense and good taste.
> >
> > On Feb 6, 2013, at 12:09 PM, "Johanne Tournier" > wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > To Everyone here â€"
> >
> > Now, now, it's easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippa's position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richard's memory? (I for one know that I haven't done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it weren't for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)
> >
> > Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes he's a great commentator; I've really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites â€" there was an "anti-Richard" type and then Wood â€" and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, "So what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days." Now, frankly, I don't think that's the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.
> >
> > It really bothers me to have people here deride "women of a certain age" blah, blah, blah â€" I'm 63, and I can't do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the "woman" part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? It's better to say there's room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and "lovers" of Richard as well as more "detached" types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richard's innate goodness? Yur durn tootin' it does (at least for me). But â€" no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately one's opinions come down to a matter of belief. It's just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.
> >
> > It's not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society â€" I don't think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; it's just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think it's important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@
> >
> > or jltournier@
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com ] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@ >
> > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com " mailto:%40yahoogroups.com >
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> >
> > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> >
> > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com >
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> >
> > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > >
> > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > Visit Your Group
> >
> > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 20:13:08
liz williams
Eileen, unfortunately there are people out there (ordinary people, shall we say) who feel the same.  One of my closest friends said to me "that silly woman got on my nerves" and my friend is not a nasty person, she's actually one of the kindest people I know, she just isn't interested in the period and doesn't know what Philippa has done regarding fund raising etc and therefore how important this all was to her. 
 
It isn't fair but apparently quite a few people out there feel the same way.  Personally I think the programme should have been edited differently but no doubt C 4 thought it would be "good tv".  Editing is everything in a film or tv programme and frankly they are only concerned with "good tv" they don't care about Richard and they certainly don't care about Philippa. 


________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:56
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
Oh come on...your completely overegging the pudding now...Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "patfallon13" wrote:
>
>
> Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com"
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> >  
> > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> >
> > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> >  
> > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> >
> > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > >
> > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > Visit Your Group
> >
> > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest ⬢ Unsubscribe ⬢ Terms of Use ⬢ Send us Feedback
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>




Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 20:19:37
justcarol67
Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.

Carol responds:

I'm waiting for HRH the Duke of Gloucester to speak up. Wonder why he hasn't--or did I just miss it?

Carol

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 20:29:57
justcarol67
Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.

Carol responds:

Sorry to reveal my ignorance on this point, but who on earth is Michael Wood and what is his connection with Richard? Is he any more knowledgeable than Simon ("I am a Ricardian") Farnaby?

BTW, I hope that "Horrible Histories" doesn't update the Richard III song ("Never had a hump and my arm was all right" changed to "had a crooked back but my arm was all right").

Carol

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 20:33:36
highland\_katherine
It's true, I'm afraid. I've read similar comments in various places on the net.

I understood why Philippa reacted the way she did. I surprised myself with how emotional I felt just watching, to be honest. And I don't think that, if I'd been in her situation, I would have been able to hold it together at all.

I'm sure with different editing Philippa could have come across very differently. Liz is right, people in television only want what they consider to be a good programme and everything else can go to hell in a handcart, frankly. It is sickening, but there it is.

The fact remains that for people watching they saw a lot of emotion and not much science and I know a lot of people watched the programme because they wanted to see the scientific process that led to the identification .

--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> Eileen, unfortunately there are people out there (ordinary people, shall we say) who feel the same.  One of my closest friends said to me "that silly woman got on my nerves" and my friend is not a nasty person, she's actually one of the kindest people I know, she just isn't interested in the period and doesn't know what Philippa has done regarding fund raising etc and therefore how important this all was to her. 
>  
> It isn't fair but apparently quite a few people out there feel the same way.  Personally I think the programme should have been edited differently but no doubt C 4 thought it would be "good tv".  Editing is everything in a film or tv programme and frankly they are only concerned with "good tv" they don't care about Richard and they certainly don't care about Philippa. 
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:56
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> Oh come on...your completely overegging the pudding now...Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "patfallon13" wrote:
> >
> >
> > Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: liz williams
> > > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com"
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >
> > >  
> > >
> > > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> > >  
> > > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> > >
> > > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > > Subject: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >  
> > > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> > >
> > > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > > >
> > > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > > Visit Your Group
> > >
> > > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 20:38:34
EileenB
Liz and Katherine..you have both made very goods points. It may well be that I am in the minority but there you go. We're all different. It has all made me feel a tad deflated to tell you the truth. Anyway...I have had my say and shall leave it at that. Let's move on and talk about something else....:0) Eileen

--- In , "highland_katherine" wrote:
>
> It's true, I'm afraid. I've read similar comments in various places on the net.
>
> I understood why Philippa reacted the way she did. I surprised myself with how emotional I felt just watching, to be honest. And I don't think that, if I'd been in her situation, I would have been able to hold it together at all.
>
> I'm sure with different editing Philippa could have come across very differently. Liz is right, people in television only want what they consider to be a good programme and everything else can go to hell in a handcart, frankly. It is sickening, but there it is.
>
> The fact remains that for people watching they saw a lot of emotion and not much science and I know a lot of people watched the programme because they wanted to see the scientific process that led to the identification .
>
> --- In , liz williams wrote:
> >
> > Eileen, unfortunately there are people out there (ordinary people, shall we say) who feel the same.  One of my closest friends said to me "that silly woman got on my nerves" and my friend is not a nasty person, she's actually one of the kindest people I know, she just isn't interested in the period and doesn't know what Philippa has done regarding fund raising etc and therefore how important this all was to her. 
> >  
> > It isn't fair but apparently quite a few people out there feel the same way.  Personally I think the programme should have been edited differently but no doubt C 4 thought it would be "good tv".  Editing is everything in a film or tv programme and frankly they are only concerned with "good tv" they don't care about Richard and they certainly don't care about Philippa. 
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To:
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:56
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> >  
> > Oh come on...your completely overegging the pudding now...Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "patfallon13" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > > >
> > > > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > > > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: liz williams
> > > > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com"
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > > > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >  
> > > >
> > > > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> > > >  
> > > > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> > > >
> > > > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> > > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > > > Subject: Re: Reputations
> > > >
> > > >  
> > > > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> > > >
> > > > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> > > >
> > > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > > > >
> > > > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > > > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > > > Visit Your Group
> > > >
> > > > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 20:46:44
mariewalsh2003
I totally agree about the "women of a certain age" thing. When I first got into Richard III I was young, and so were a lot of other Ricardians. We were then silly young things in love with a dead king. Now we're women of a certain age doing the women-of-a-certain-age version. In a nutshell, it's mysogyny.

I know from having ME how difficult it is to get a valid point across to the media if the establishment big guns, popular prejudice and mysogyny are ranged on the other side. The biological abnormalities associated with the illness are well proven; it has been classified by the World Health Organisation as a neurological illness since the 1960s, many individuals like myself got ill from vaccination: BUT in several countries, most notably Britain, it got taken over by old-fashioned Freudian psychiatrists - funded by pharma and chemical companies and health insurance companies who were either afraid they had caused it or didn't want to pay out on the insurance - who claimed it was all in the mind, we were just depressed or stressed or something moveable goalposts) but too proud to admit to mental illness; and what is one of their prime reasons for believing it to be "hystrerical": it's because it's commoner in women than in men! By that token gall stones and autoimmune diseases must also be of hysterical origin.

All government money for this illness goes to psychiatry and forced exercise regimes and for many years people with the condition in the UK were denied sickness benefits until the government was made aware of their obligation to abide by WHO illness classification.
You can't get the message across to the media. The science is boring. We object to the incorrect mental health label, which denies us appropriate tests and treatment, and it is all over the press that we are prejudiced against the mentally ill. We criticise the work of these psychiatrists (whose use of logic is wobblier than Alison Weir's) and they say we are victimising them. Every so often one or other of them turns up in the papers claiming to have received death threats from "ME activists", but they've never given any details. The same group are behind the denial of Gulf War Illness, and the man behind it all has - what, been sacked? given early retirement? I hear you ask. No, he's just been given a knighthood. I won't name him for fear he'll start squealing about victimisation again and saying - as he is prone too - that he needs to go back to Afghanistan where he feels safer.

This may sound terribly OT, but my point is that ANYTHING can be turned against you, and will be if the media so desire. Any decent person with a truth to tell can be ridiculed, and any lying plonker turned into hero. So we need to be really careful.

Marie






--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Johanne and Eileen and all the rest,
>  
> As I said a bit earlier I do think Philippa was almost set up to look at times as she did. It's supposedly what makes 'good' television. I feel for her. She's not a professional and who knows what say she had in the editing. We owe her a debt for all sorts of reasons, and one of those is for setting yourself up to go on telly when the outcome isn't at all certain. Farnaby was OK but not someone experienced at protecting a quite vulnerable person.
>  
> I'm as fed up with the women of a certain age thing as I'm sure all the rest of us are. Like most of us of around that age a lot of time was spent by us forging pathways previously trodden by men, it was part of the (admirable) post-war idealism about peace and equality and to concede we need a man on this occasion is no easy thing. Perhaps we should say instead that we need a historian with a good pedigree, male or female, to put our case - someone with a good track record elsewhere. But it's difficult. Helen Castor, young and well qualified, did her excellent series on the She-Wolves but was sneered at by some for being 'too feminist'. And we know Starkey hates female historians - not that that says a lot.
>  
> The Michael Wood type of  comment about the princes is becoming more prevalent and perhaps we should welcome it. At least it's getting away from sentimentalism and enables some of them to sit more comfortably on the fence - they could even jump off it one day. But I agree with Johanne that it should be someone who knows and loves the fifteenth century as well as having so-called academic credentials. They're going to be hard to find. Perhaps we shouldn't have let the Foundation grab Robert Hardy?
>  
> Sorry, that's just my twopenneth. PS What we mustn't let the issue do is damage our own solidarity      By the way, do we know why Annette pulled out?    Cheers 
>  
>    
> ________________________________
>
> From: Johanne Tournier
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:07
> Subject: RE: Re: Reputations
>
>  
>
> To Everyone here â€"
>
> Now, now, it’s easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippa’s position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richard’s memory? (I for one know that I haven’t done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it weren’t for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)
>
> Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes he’s a great commentator; I’ve really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites â€" there was an “anti-Richard” type and then Wood â€" and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, “So what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days.” Now, frankly, I don’t think that’s the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.
>
> It really bothers me to have people here deride “women of a certain age” blah, blah, blah â€" I’m 63, and I can’t do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the “woman” part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? It’s better to say there’s room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and “lovers” of Richard as well as more “detached” types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richard’s innate goodness? Yur durn tootin’ it does (at least for me). But â€" no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately one’s opinions come down to a matter of belief. It’s just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.
>
> It’s not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society â€" I don’t think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; it’s just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think it’s important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@... >
> To: " " >
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
> That's why we need Michael Wood.
>
> Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
>
> From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
> I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
>
> It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> >
> > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> >
> >
> >
>
> Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> Visit Your Group
>
> Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 21:00:46
liz williams
Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.  He is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since the mid 70s.    He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.



________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 20:29
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.

Carol responds:

Sorry to reveal my ignorance on this point, but who on earth is Michael Wood and what is his connection with Richard? Is he any more knowledgeable than Simon ("I am a Ricardian") Farnaby?

BTW, I hope that "Horrible Histories" doesn't update the Richard III song ("Never had a hump and my arm was all right" changed to "had a crooked back but my arm was all right").

Carol




Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 21:25:50
Ishita Bandyo
Well, I did get back to stir the water a bit. I am waiting for an avalanche of hate massage:/ Ah well!

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 6, 2013, at 2:41 PM, liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...> wrote:

> She'll probably delete your post although I don't think she actually reads anything because she never answers any of the questions, even the ones from real fans.
>
> ________________________________
> From: Ishita Bandyo bandyoi@...>
> To: "" >
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 17:21
> Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
> I know most of you hate facebook but please do leave comments on this page. I was rude enough to point out people should read Sunne and not Kingmaker's Daughter. I am sure this time she will block me.......
>
> ________________________________
> From: Hilary Jones mailto:hjnatdat%40yahoo.com>
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 6, 2013 10:24 AM
> Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 21:30:30
P BARRETT
While giving Phillipa all the credit due to her for fund raising, selling the idea etc, let's not forget John A-H who did an amazing piece of research on the mtDNA and the map-regression, and came over as professional in the programme.

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 21:30:56
liz williams
I put a comment onthe Hrny Vth birthday bit - "I don't care - he was vile".  Not sure if that will stay!

 
 
Is she hedging her bets or is she a Tudor spy?  I might ask.

________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo <bandyoi@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:25
Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page

 
Well, I did get back to stir the water a bit. I am waiting for an avalanche of hate massage:/ Ah well!

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 6, 2013, at 2:41 PM, liz williams mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com> wrote:

> She'll probably delete your post although I don't think she actually reads anything because she never answers any of the questions, even the ones from real fans.
>
> ________________________________
> From: Ishita Bandyo mailto:bandyoi%40yahoo.com>
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.commailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 17:21
> Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
> I know most of you hate facebook but please do leave comments on this page. I was rude enough to point out people should read Sunne and not Kingmaker's Daughter. I am sure this time she will block me.......
>
> ________________________________
> From: Hilary Jones mailto:hjnatdat%40yahoo.com>
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 6, 2013 10:24 AM
> Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
> That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
>
> ________________________________
> From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
>
> Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
>
> On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
>
> But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> >
> > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> >
> > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> >
> > Celebrate H8's birthday
> >
> > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> >
> > And people listen to her ......
> >
> > Fridge again H
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>






Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 21:32:03
Pamela Bain
Maybe all the hue and cry about the princes, will force QE II to open the urn, or box....

On Feb 6, 2013, at 1:56 PM, "Hilary Jones" <hjnatdat@...<mailto:hjnatdat@...>> wrote:



Johanne and Eileen and all the rest,

As I said a bit earlier I do think Philippa was almost set up to look at times as she did. It's supposedly what makes 'good' television. I feel for her. She's not a professional and who knows what say she had in the editing. We owe her a debt for all sorts of reasons, and one of those is for setting yourself up to go on telly when the outcome isn't at all certain. Farnaby was OK but not someone experienced at protecting a quite vulnerable person.

I'm as fed up with the women of a certain age thing as I'm sure all the rest of us are. Like most of us of around that age a lot of time was spent by us forging pathways previously trodden by men, it was part of the (admirable) post-war idealism about peace and equality and to concede we need a man on this occasion is no easy thing. Perhaps we should say instead that we need a historian with a good pedigree, male or female, to put our case - someone with a good track record elsewhere. But it's difficult. Helen Castor, young and well qualified, did her excellent series on the She-Wolves but was sneered at by some for being 'too feminist'. And we know Starkey hates female historians - not that that says a lot.

The Michael Wood type of comment about the princes is becoming more prevalent and perhaps we should welcome it. At least it's getting away from sentimentalism and enables some of them to sit more comfortably on the fence - they could even jump off it one day. But I agree with Johanne that it should be someone who knows and loves the fifteenth century as well as having so-called academic credentials. They're going to be hard to find. Perhaps we shouldn't have let the Foundation grab Robert Hardy?

Sorry, that's just my twopenneth. PS What we mustn't let the issue do is damage our own solidarity By the way, do we know why Annette pulled out? Cheers


________________________________

From: Johanne Tournier jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>>
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:07
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations



To Everyone here ý

Now, now, itýs easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippaýs position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richardýs memory? (I for one know that I havenýt done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it werenýt for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)

Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes heýs a great commentator; Iýve really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites ý there was an ýanti-Richardý type and then Wood ý and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, ýSo what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days.ý Now, frankly, I donýt think thatýs the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.

It really bothers me to have people here deride ýwomen of a certain ageý blah, blah, blah ý Iým 63, and I canýt do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the ýwomaný part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? Itýs better to say thereýs room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and ýloversý of Richard as well as more ýdetachedý types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richardýs innate goodness? Yur durn tootiný it does (at least for me). But ý no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately oneýs opinions come down to a matter of belief. Itýs just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.

Itýs not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society ý I donýt think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; itýs just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think itýs important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>

or jltournier@...<mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv>

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.

________________________________
From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com> >
To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> " <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> >
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

That's why we need Michael Wood.

Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.

From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com<http://40btinternet.com>>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
Subject: Re: Reputations

I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".

It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>

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Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 21:41:20
Pamela Bain
OK, dumb American again, when I saw the blond lady being led in with her eyes close, my first thought was "who in the hell is she, and why are her eyes closed?" It looked campy and staged. Then when I found out who she was, and what she had accomplished, my thought were turned on their head, and it made absolute sense. I am 65, and my thought was yes, Richard is/was a fine looking man, but I felt more a sense of a lost family member finally being found, and as he might have looked to his contemporaries. My heavens, there we people who went simply gaga when Princes Diana died. One lady in my offices wept loudly and copiously for days. I admired her, and thought it was a terrible thing that the princes lost their mother, and that a lovely lady died so violently and so young. Were the folks who had all that emotion branded as loony bins, especially "men of a certain age"! I hate that phrase..... My sweet doctor says "you know, at your age" and when I give him the eye rolling sigh, he laughs. Let's just "keep calm and carry on"! This is my humble opinion.




On Feb 6, 2013, at 2:13 PM, "liz williams" <ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter@...>> wrote:



Eileen, unfortunately there are people out there (ordinary people, shall we say) who feel the same. One of my closest friends said to me "that silly woman got on my nerves" and my friend is not a nasty person, she's actually one of the kindest people I know, she just isn't interested in the period and doesn't know what Philippa has done regarding fund raising etc and therefore how important this all was to her.

It isn't fair but apparently quite a few people out there feel the same way. Personally I think the programme should have been edited differently but no doubt C 4 thought it would be "good tv". Editing is everything in a film or tv programme and frankly they are only concerned with "good tv" they don't care about Richard and they certainly don't care about Philippa.

________________________________
From: EileenB cherryripe.eileenb@...<mailto:cherryripe.eileenb%40googlemail.com>>
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:56
Subject: Re: Reputations


Oh come on...your completely overegging the pudding now...Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, "patfallon13" wrote:
>
>
> Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>"
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> > ý
> >
> > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> > ý
> > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> >
> > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com<http://40btinternet.com>>
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> > ý
> > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> >
> > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. ý It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. ý The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > >
> > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. ý I don't know how this can be overturned. ý We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > Visit Your Group
> >
> > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest ýýý Unsubscribe ýýý Terms of Use ýýý Send us Feedback
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>







Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 21:46:07
George Butterfield
It is a shame that Philippa is receiving so much negative press and
comments, I think that she has every right to behave any way that she thinks
fit. Her unbridled enthusiasm in the physical search for Richard III has had
a result beyond her and our wildest expectations.

Sadly people are so numbed by mediocrity and lack of enthusiasm that when a
shining light such as Philippa comes along they see her as someone to mock.

We really have not changed much since the days of Galileo, perhaps we owe
far more to the minority than we ever realize.

I would stand up and applaud her anywhere for all that she has done,
hopefully when the media frenzy dies down she will be known and recognized
for her wonderful achievements.



George



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 3:20 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Reputations







Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and
me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her
search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for
Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound
historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the
'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a
spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can
present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.

Carol responds:

I'm waiting for HRH the Duke of Gloucester to speak up. Wonder why he
hasn't--or did I just miss it?

Carol





Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 21:48:27
mairemulholland
Great, great post, George. What a woman! Maire.
--- In , "George Butterfield" wrote:
>
> It is a shame that Philippa is receiving so much negative press and
> comments, I think that she has every right to behave any way that she thinks
> fit. Her unbridled enthusiasm in the physical search for Richard III has had
> a result beyond her and our wildest expectations.
>
> Sadly people are so numbed by mediocrity and lack of enthusiasm that when a
> shining light such as Philippa comes along they see her as someone to mock.
>
> We really have not changed much since the days of Galileo, perhaps we owe
> far more to the minority than we ever realize.
>
> I would stand up and applaud her anywhere for all that she has done,
> hopefully when the media frenzy dies down she will be known and recognized
> for her wonderful achievements.
>
>
>
> George
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 3:20 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and
> me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her
> search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for
> Richard III'.
> >
> > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound
> historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the
> 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a
> spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can
> present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I'm waiting for HRH the Duke of Gloucester to speak up. Wonder why he
> hasn't--or did I just miss it?
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 21:54:33
highland\_katherine
Sadly, Marie, I think that you're spot on with everything you say. I really wish it was different.



--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> I totally agree about the "women of a certain age" thing. When I first got into Richard III I was young, and so were a lot of other Ricardians. We were then silly young things in love with a dead king. Now we're women of a certain age doing the women-of-a-certain-age version. In a nutshell, it's mysogyny.
>
> I know from having ME how difficult it is to get a valid point across to the media if the establishment big guns, popular prejudice and mysogyny are ranged on the other side. The biological abnormalities associated with the illness are well proven; it has been classified by the World Health Organisation as a neurological illness since the 1960s, many individuals like myself got ill from vaccination: BUT in several countries, most notably Britain, it got taken over by old-fashioned Freudian psychiatrists - funded by pharma and chemical companies and health insurance companies who were either afraid they had caused it or didn't want to pay out on the insurance - who claimed it was all in the mind, we were just depressed or stressed or something moveable goalposts) but too proud to admit to mental illness; and what is one of their prime reasons for believing it to be "hystrerical": it's because it's commoner in women than in men! By that token gall stones and autoimmune diseases must also be of hysterical origin.
>
> All government money for this illness goes to psychiatry and forced exercise regimes and for many years people with the condition in the UK were denied sickness benefits until the government was made aware of their obligation to abide by WHO illness classification.
> You can't get the message across to the media. The science is boring. We object to the incorrect mental health label, which denies us appropriate tests and treatment, and it is all over the press that we are prejudiced against the mentally ill. We criticise the work of these psychiatrists (whose use of logic is wobblier than Alison Weir's) and they say we are victimising them. Every so often one or other of them turns up in the papers claiming to have received death threats from "ME activists", but they've never given any details. The same group are behind the denial of Gulf War Illness, and the man behind it all has - what, been sacked? given early retirement? I hear you ask. No, he's just been given a knighthood. I won't name him for fear he'll start squealing about victimisation again and saying - as he is prone too - that he needs to go back to Afghanistan where he feels safer.
>
> This may sound terribly OT, but my point is that ANYTHING can be turned against you, and will be if the media so desire. Any decent person with a truth to tell can be ridiculed, and any lying plonker turned into hero. So we need to be really careful.
>
> Marie
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Johanne and Eileen and all the rest,
> >  
> > As I said a bit earlier I do think Philippa was almost set up to look at times as she did. It's supposedly what makes 'good' television. I feel for her. She's not a professional and who knows what say she had in the editing. We owe her a debt for all sorts of reasons, and one of those is for setting yourself up to go on telly when the outcome isn't at all certain. Farnaby was OK but not someone experienced at protecting a quite vulnerable person.
> >  
> > I'm as fed up with the women of a certain age thing as I'm sure all the rest of us are. Like most of us of around that age a lot of time was spent by us forging pathways previously trodden by men, it was part of the (admirable) post-war idealism about peace and equality and to concede we need a man on this occasion is no easy thing. Perhaps we should say instead that we need a historian with a good pedigree, male or female, to put our case - someone with a good track record elsewhere. But it's difficult. Helen Castor, young and well qualified, did her excellent series on the She-Wolves but was sneered at by some for being 'too feminist'. And we know Starkey hates female historians - not that that says a lot.
> >  
> > The Michael Wood type of  comment about the princes is becoming more prevalent and perhaps we should welcome it. At least it's getting away from sentimentalism and enables some of them to sit more comfortably on the fence - they could even jump off it one day. But I agree with Johanne that it should be someone who knows and loves the fifteenth century as well as having so-called academic credentials. They're going to be hard to find. Perhaps we shouldn't have let the Foundation grab Robert Hardy?
> >  
> > Sorry, that's just my twopenneth. PS What we mustn't let the issue do is damage our own solidarity      By the way, do we know why Annette pulled out?    Cheers 
> >  
> >    
> > ________________________________
> >
> > From: Johanne Tournier
> > To:
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 18:07
> > Subject: RE: Re: Reputations
> >
> >  
> >
> > To Everyone here â€"
> >
> > Now, now, it’s easy to quibble, but how would any of us do if we were in Philippa’s position? What have any of *us* actually done for Richard’s memory? (I for one know that I haven’t done more than talk, or rather write copious amounts on the subject.) If it weren’t for Philippa, Richard would still be lying under the car park. (smile)
> >
> > Regarding Michael Wood, for instance, yes he’s a great commentator; I’ve really enjoyed his stuff over the years. But I saw a quote within the last couple of days on one of the websites â€" there was an “anti-Richard” type and then Wood â€" and what Wood said in defence of Richard was, more or less, “So what if he killed his nephews? There were lots of killings in those days.” Now, frankly, I don’t think that’s the best defence that Richard could have. And, maybe looking for a guy spokesman is, well, a bit sexist.
> >
> > It really bothers me to have people here deride “women of a certain age” blah, blah, blah â€" I’m 63, and I can’t do anything about that, nor am I likely to change the “woman” part either. I mean, why should we diminish each other? It’s better to say there’s room for all types in the Society, scholars and amateurs alike, women as well as men, and “lovers” of Richard as well as more “detached” types - all people who believe in the mission of the Society, which I certainly do. Does it come down ultimately to faith and a basic belief in Richard’s innate goodness? Yur durn tootin’ it does (at least for me). But â€" no matter how scholarly one is, ultimately one’s opinions come down to a matter of belief. It’s just that some people are better at putting the arguments together that support that belief.
> >
> > It’s not a bad idea to have additional spokes-people for the Society â€" I don’t think Philippa actually applied for that job anyway; it’s just the position she found herself in, being in charge of the Project, that she was thrust unaccustomedly into the public view. I for one feel very much indebted to her. But I do think it’s important that the spokespeople really know the subject, as well as being interesting, having some academic credentials, but also being there to serve the greater purpose of King Richard III.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@
> >
> > or jltournier@
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Hilary Jones
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 1:04 PM
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams ferrymansdaughter@ >
> > To: " " >
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:54
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> > That's why we need Michael Wood.
> >
> > Of course anyone really interested in history these days of any kind is considered to be a weirdo.
> >
> > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 16:48
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> > I know. On the other forum I mentioned earlier, people have labelled Ricardians as "nutters" and "weirdos".
> >
> > It is going to be very hard to change the perceptions of some that the Society is not just a fan club made up of middle aged women in love with a dead king.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
> > >
> > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (29)
> > Recent Activity: * New Members 23
> > Visit Your Group
> >
> > Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 22:13:11
justcarol67
--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
>
> You know... what a sad day on here when someone like Philippa, who has led the search for Richard from the front, banged on doors and all it entailed to get the tv company to get interested, raised money, then, OMG, shows a bit of human passion and then gets mullered on here. I hope Phillipa does not read the messages on here because I feel totally embarrassed by it. Its quite shameful and undeserved...Even if one felt a tad on those lines would it not be better to keep one's thoughts to oneself seeing that at the end of the day Richard was found which is a minor miracle in itself. Eileen

Carol responds:

Still, though, I wish that Annette had stayed with the documentary to show a more scholarly side to the R III Society. We really do combine two sorts of people, I think. Philippa represents one group; Annette would have represented the other. No blame to Philippa; we owe her an enormous debt. But it's unfortunate that the anti-Richards of the world are attacking her as well as jumping on the curved back as if it proved the hunchback legend, which, in turn "proves" for them that the Tudor version of history is accurate.

Anyone associated with Richard can be a target, including his supporters (Lovell, Norfolk, Tyrell, Ratcliffe, et al.) Philippa is just the latest victim of abuse, along with the Society itself.

Anyway, I do wish that the documentary had been handled differently and that the word "hunchback" hadn't thrown around so carelessly. And though I think Simon Farnaby is a sweetheart, bless his Ricardian soul, it may have been a mistake to have him as presenter.

Oh, well. They did their best, and as you say, Eileen, many of us would have been just as emotional as Philippa. I would have said "no! no!" too if Jo Appleby had called him a hunchback as she was sweeping away the dirt from his bones and used that as a means of identifying him. That's the part of the documentary that I'm concerned about, not Philippa closing her eyes as she goes to "meet" Richard and being overwhelmed by the experience of seeing such a lifelike replica.

Carol

Re: PG Facebook Page

2013-02-06 22:20:07
Ishita Bandyo
.haha! We are the burr under the saddle!!!

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 6, 2013, at 4:30 PM, liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...> wrote:

> I put a comment onthe Hrny Vth birthday bit - "I don't care - he was vile". Not sure if that will stay!
>
>
>
> Is she hedging her bets or is she a Tudor spy? I might ask.
>
> ________________________________
> From: Ishita Bandyo bandyoi@...>
> To: "" >
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:25
> Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
>
>
> Well, I did get back to stir the water a bit. I am waiting for an avalanche of hate massage:/ Ah well!
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 6, 2013, at 2:41 PM, liz williams mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com> wrote:
>
> > She'll probably delete your post although I don't think she actually reads anything because she never answers any of the questions, even the ones from real fans.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Ishita Bandyo mailto:bandyoi%40yahoo.com>
> > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.commailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 17:21
> > Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> >
> > I know most of you hate facebook but please do leave comments on this page. I was rude enough to point out people should read Sunne and not Kingmaker's Daughter. I am sure this time she will block me.......
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Hilary Jones mailto:hjnatdat%40yahoo.com>
> > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 6, 2013 10:24 AM
> > Subject: Re: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> >
> > That's why I bothered to look. She is dangerous because she's SO influential. Obviously decided more money's to be made in the 'controversial' camp. We'll just have to out-write her (won't we Paul?)
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: highland_katherine mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 15:20
> > Subject: Re: PG Facebook Page
> >
> >
> >
> > Sorry, I did have a quick look. I couldn't resist.
> >
> > On another forum that I frequent someone posted that Richard was terribly cruel to his wife ( I paraphrase ) How did she know this? because she'd read The Kingmaker's Daughter and Philippa Gregory says so. Fortunately, a few people did point out that PG writes fiction and some went further adding that it wasn't very good fiction, either.
> >
> > But it does show the clout that someone as popular as PG can have if people believe that she really does do a lot of research or that she is, as apparently she claims, a historian.
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "hjnatdat" wrote:
> > >
> > > Don't go there but 6000 have!
> > >
> > > R found to be 'twisted in mind and body' like Shakespeare said but should be given decent burial
> > >
> > > Celebrate H8's birthday
> > >
> > > Shots from White Queen showing soldiers in Norman helmets
> > >
> > > And people listen to her ......
> > >
> > > Fridge again H
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>


Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 22:23:45
mariewalsh2003
I do agree, George, that Philippa is amazing. And without her and others with her type of vision we would never have found Richard's remains. All I am saying is that I know what the media are like, and they can and will use her passion against her.
Marie

--- In , "George Butterfield" wrote:
>
> It is a shame that Philippa is receiving so much negative press and
> comments, I think that she has every right to behave any way that she thinks
> fit. Her unbridled enthusiasm in the physical search for Richard III has had
> a result beyond her and our wildest expectations.
>
> Sadly people are so numbed by mediocrity and lack of enthusiasm that when a
> shining light such as Philippa comes along they see her as someone to mock.
>
> We really have not changed much since the days of Galileo, perhaps we owe
> far more to the minority than we ever realize.
>
> I would stand up and applaud her anywhere for all that she has done,
> hopefully when the media frenzy dies down she will be known and recognized
> for her wonderful achievements.
>
>
>
> George
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 3:20 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and
> me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her
> search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for
> Richard III'.
> >
> > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound
> historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the
> 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a
> spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can
> present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I'm waiting for HRH the Duke of Gloucester to speak up. Wonder why he
> hasn't--or did I just miss it?
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 22:27:25
Hilary Jones
The first historia in jeans?



________________________________
From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations


 

Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.  He is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since the mid 70s.    He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.

________________________________
From: justcarol67 mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 20:29
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.

Carol responds:

Sorry to reveal my ignorance on this point, but who on earth is Michael Wood and what is his connection with Richard? Is he any more knowledgeable than Simon ("I am a Ricardian") Farnaby?

BTW, I hope that "Horrible Histories" doesn't update the Richard III song ("Never had a hump and my arm was all right" changed to "had a crooked back but my arm was all right").

Carol






Re: Reputations

2013-02-06 23:54:54
Johanne Tournier
Beautifully put, George! We Ricardians especially - maybe everyone - are
greatly in her debt. I imagine she's probably being hounded by cranks, too.
I sent her a Jacquie Lawson card more than a month ago to thank her for her
vision and all her efforts, and she has never picked it up. That's a bit of
a disappointment. However, Philippa and Richard Buckley are scheduled to
speak to the Sharon Kay Penman tour group when it gets to Leicester. I hope
I will be able to express my appreciation to both of them in person at that
time.



Thanks for your kind words.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of George
Butterfield
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 5:46 PM
To:
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations





It is a shame that Philippa is receiving so much negative press and
comments, I think that she has every right to behave any way that she thinks
fit. Her unbridled enthusiasm in the physical search for Richard III has had
a result beyond her and our wildest expectations.

Sadly people are so numbed by mediocrity and lack of enthusiasm that when a
shining light such as Philippa comes along they see her as someone to mock.

We really have not changed much since the days of Galileo, perhaps we owe
far more to the minority than we ever realize.

I would stand up and applaud her anywhere for all that she has done,
hopefully when the media frenzy dies down she will be known and recognized
for her wonderful achievements.

George

From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 3:20 PM
To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Reputations

Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and
me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her
search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for
Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound
historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the
'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a
spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can
present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.

Carol responds:

I'm waiting for HRH the Duke of Gloucester to speak up. Wonder why he
hasn't--or did I just miss it?

Carol







Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 00:35:32
Pamela Bain
There is a Sharon Kay Penman Tour.......I did not know that. How wonderful. Do you suppose I can Google that? I would love to tread those footsteps!

On Feb 6, 2013, at 5:54 PM, "Johanne Tournier" <jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60@...>> wrote:



Beautifully put, George! We Ricardians especially - maybe everyone - are
greatly in her debt. I imagine she's probably being hounded by cranks, too.
I sent her a Jacquie Lawson card more than a month ago to thank her for her
vision and all her efforts, and she has never picked it up. That's a bit of
a disappointment. However, Philippa and Richard Buckley are scheduled to
speak to the Sharon Kay Penman tour group when it gets to Leicester. I hope
I will be able to express my appreciation to both of them in person at that
time.

Thanks for your kind words.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>

or jltournier@...<mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv>

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of George
Butterfield
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 5:46 PM
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations

It is a shame that Philippa is receiving so much negative press and
comments, I think that she has every right to behave any way that she thinks
fit. Her unbridled enthusiasm in the physical search for Richard III has had
a result beyond her and our wildest expectations.

Sadly people are so numbed by mediocrity and lack of enthusiasm that when a
shining light such as Philippa comes along they see her as someone to mock.

We really have not changed much since the days of Galileo, perhaps we owe
far more to the minority than we ever realize.

I would stand up and applaud her anywhere for all that she has done,
hopefully when the media frenzy dies down she will be known and recognized
for her wonderful achievements.

George

From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 3:20 PM
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: Re: Reputations

Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and
me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her
search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for
Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound
historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the
'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a
spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can
present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.

Carol responds:

I'm waiting for HRH the Duke of Gloucester to speak up. Wonder why he
hasn't--or did I just miss it?

Carol









Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 00:45:10
ellrosa1452
Hi

Just responding to some of the comments here. Possibly, it was the stance that the programme was heading in that Annette felt uneasy about and led to her withdrawing as apparently she did carry on helping Phillipa with research etc. It is unfair to criticise Phillipa, especially in view of the fact that the programme was probably only made on the understanding that the production company had final control over content, direction, editing etc. We all know how hard it was to actually get the company to take up the option to make the programme, remember the emails we sent last August. We were just happy that a programme would be made about the dig and at the time, when the excavation began, the concern was that the dig would continue long enough and hopefully there would be a positive outcome.

I don't quite know how to say this but Phillipa's position within that structure was quite vulnerable, which the TV company has chosen to project as their angle for the programme. The television company held all the cards and have obviously pitched the programme around the premise of a couple of amateurs, Phillipa and John who belonging to an "obscure?" Society has a long standing quest which they have pursued for many years. The programme chose to focus on Phillipa's quest and how she responded as the tests were revealed and the outcomes explained. The programme makers could have chosen many different ways to make the programme such as concentrating on the evidence only or the investigating team of experts or the DNA links or put in into an archaeological/historical context. They didn't. Blame the programme makers; it is what happens when the media are involved. Be careful what you wish for you might get it - as the saying goes. If you want their help, you can have it. But they make the rules.

On another note, Marie is spot on regarding another aspect of the media and the establishment and how they control opinion and how people are labelled and pidgeon-holed as cranks or looneys for voicing an opinion that differs from the established view. Also how ageism (people of a certain age, the invisible generation) and sexism (women of a certain age) gives others opportunities to ridicule points of views that differ from their own. I would add some other medical conditions to the list Marie mentioned such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Fibromyalgia that have been dismissed in the same way as ME and Gulf War Syndrome.

On a further topic, in yesterday's Times there was a horrendous article by Ian Mortimer on Richard III. A hatchet job worthy of Seward. This from a man whose ancestor committed, probably, the most heinous crime imaginable against Edward II, which is virtually never spoken of, except in hushed tones. And who Mortimer continually tries to exonerate. His latest excuse is to create a fantasy parallel existence whereby his ancestor did not brutally murder his king, who instead abdicated in favour of his son and went to live aboard thereby exonerated Roger Mortimer of his crimes. I don't think so.
Sorry this is so long. Just needed to get a few things off my chest. It was The Times article that did it!
Elaine


--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
>
>
> --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> >
> > You know... what a sad day on here when someone like Philippa, who has led the search for Richard from the front, banged on doors and all it entailed to get the tv company to get interested, raised money, then, OMG, shows a bit of human passion and then gets mullered on here. I hope Phillipa does not read the messages on here because I feel totally embarrassed by it. Its quite shameful and undeserved...Even if one felt a tad on those lines would it not be better to keep one's thoughts to oneself seeing that at the end of the day Richard was found which is a minor miracle in itself. Eileen
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Still, though, I wish that Annette had stayed with the documentary to show a more scholarly side to the R III Society. We really do combine two sorts of people, I think. Philippa represents one group; Annette would have represented the other. No blame to Philippa; we owe her an enormous debt. But it's unfortunate that the anti-Richards of the world are attacking her as well as jumping on the curved back as if it proved the hunchback legend, which, in turn "proves" for them that the Tudor version of history is accurate.
>
> Anyone associated with Richard can be a target, including his supporters (Lovell, Norfolk, Tyrell, Ratcliffe, et al.) Philippa is just the latest victim of abuse, along with the Society itself.
>
> Anyway, I do wish that the documentary had been handled differently and that the word "hunchback" hadn't thrown around so carelessly. And though I think Simon Farnaby is a sweetheart, bless his Ricardian soul, it may have been a mistake to have him as presenter.
>
> Oh, well. They did their best, and as you say, Eileen, many of us would have been just as emotional as Philippa. I would have said "no! no!" too if Jo Appleby had called him a hunchback as she was sweeping away the dirt from his bones and used that as a means of identifying him. That's the part of the documentary that I'm concerned about, not Philippa closing her eyes as she goes to "meet" Richard and being overwhelmed by the experience of seeing such a lifelike replica.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 01:10:54
justcarol67
"ellrosa1452" wrote:

> Just responding to some of the comments here. Possibly, it was the stance that the programme was heading in that Annette felt uneasy about and led to her withdrawing as apparently she did carry on helping Phillipa with research etc. [snip]

Carol responds:

Yes. Here's what she told me on January 30 (I have permission to quote her):

"I pulled out of it when I realised they had departed from the deal originally agreed with Philippa Langley, and I had doubts about the direction it was taking. Have been helping Philippa with research intended for the programme, but that's the extent of it."

That's all I know about the matter.

Carol

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 01:22:49
wednesday\_mc
Well said, Eileen.

The bottom line for me is that were it not for Philippa, Richard would still be lying in the car park.

Her loyalty is to be admired, not mocked, and I think Richard would have been the first to thank her for it.

~Weds


--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
>
> You know... what a sad day on here when someone like Philippa, who has led the search for Richard from the front, banged on doors and all it entailed to get the tv company to get interested, raised money, then, OMG, shows a bit of human passion and then gets mullered on here. I hope Phillipa does not read the messages on here because I feel totally embarrassed by it. Its quite shameful and undeserved...Even if one felt a tad on those lines would it not be better to keep one's thoughts to oneself seeing that at the end of the day Richard was found which is a minor miracle in itself. Eileen
> --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > Oh come on...your completely overegging the pudding now...Eileen
> >
> > --- In , "patfallon13" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Philippa Langley may have done a good job in finding the bones but she has certainly not done Ricardians any favours in the image she is portraying. She comes across as a silly love sick teenager and as she is getting so much media coverage at the moment this is the image people will pick up on. Her dramatics on the Channel 4 programme spoilt it for me as she seemed a complete idiot. One paper remarked that she acted as if she was the skeleton's widow and, although I haven't read the article in The Times it seems this maybe is how she sees herself. No wonder people see us as 'mutters' and 'weirdos'.

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 01:53:40
mcjohn\_wt\_net
I was once at a very sad funeral--sadder than most, I mean. It was a wonderful woman I knew slightly, but admired very much, as did everyone who knew her. She had the form of brain cancer one would least like to have if one were given a choice, and she lasted a little bit under 18 months from her initial diagnosis. Everyone who knew her could have made a huge list of other people who should have met that fate before the universe got around to picking on this poor woman.

I was astounded to hear this universally beloved woman's brother say, during the eulogy, "And to our sister out of state, who chose not to be part of the last year of her little sister's life, and who isn't here today, all I can say is... you missed it. You missed it."

Far's I'm concerned, anyone who would criticize Ms. Langley for ANYTHING connected with this historical blockbuster either doesn't know the story (in which case there's a chance to battle some ignorance, should they choose to avail themselves of the opportunity) or isn't worth bothering about. Let 'em go back to their reality TV and good luck to 'em.

The accomplishment of finding the remains of the maligned king will shine long, long after the bullies have found another target.

In other words... the mockers? They've missed it. And they won't get another chance to react to learning the news.

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> I do agree, George, that Philippa is amazing. And without her and others with her type of vision we would never have found Richard's remains. All I am saying is that I know what the media are like, and they can and will use her passion against her.
> Marie
>
> --- In , "George Butterfield" wrote:
> >
> > It is a shame that Philippa is receiving so much negative press and
> > comments, I think that she has every right to behave any way that she thinks
> > fit. Her unbridled enthusiasm in the physical search for Richard III has had
> > a result beyond her and our wildest expectations.
> >
> > Sadly people are so numbed by mediocrity and lack of enthusiasm that when a
> > shining light such as Philippa comes along they see her as someone to mock.
> >
> > We really have not changed much since the days of Galileo, perhaps we owe
> > far more to the minority than we ever realize.
> >
> > I would stand up and applaud her anywhere for all that she has done,
> > hopefully when the media frenzy dies down she will be known and recognized
> > for her wonderful achievements.
> >
> >
> >
> > George
> >
> >
> >
> > From:
> > [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 3:20 PM
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and
> > me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her
> > search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for
> > Richard III'.
> > >
> > > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound
> > historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the
> > 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a
> > spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can
> > present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I'm waiting for HRH the Duke of Gloucester to speak up. Wonder why he
> > hasn't--or did I just miss it?
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 02:04:36
mcjohn\_wt\_net
An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand on the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island, where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""

I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another occasionally, and it always cracks us up.

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The first historia in jeans?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: ""
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
>  
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.  He is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since the mid 70s.    He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 05:24:19
Pamela Furmidge
Totally agree Marie and George, without Philippa, we wouldn't be in the happy position of having found Richard and being able to give him an honourable burial in a place where people can come and pay their respects.  It is the media reaction and the use to which they are putting Philippa's reactions that I am concerned about.  It is being used by many out there on the Internet to denigrate members of the Society.  After all the years of hard work the Society has done to rehabilitate Richard's reputation, there is a danger that anything it tries to do now will be dismissed as 'romantic tosh'.  That saddens me.


________________________________
mariewalsh2003 <[email protected]> wrote:

 
I do agree, George, that Philippa is amazing. And without her and others with her type of vision we would never have found Richard's remains. All I am saying is that I know what the media are like, and they can and will use her passion against her.
Marie

--- In , "George Butterfield" wrote:
>
> It is a shame that Philippa is receiving so much negative press and
> comments, I think that she has every right to behave any way that she thinks
> fit. Her unbridled enthusiasm in the physical search for Richard III has had
> a result beyond her and our wildest expectations.
>
> Sadly people are so numbed by mediocrity and lack of enthusiasm that when a
> shining light such as Philippa comes along they see her as someone to mock.
>
> We really have not changed much since the days of Galileo, perhaps we owe
> far more to the minority than we ever realize.
>
> I would stand up and applaud her anywhere for all that she has done,
> hopefully when the media frenzy dies down she will be known and recognized
> for her wonderful achievements.
>
>
>
> George
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 3:20 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and
> me: a love story'. It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her
> search for Richard. The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for
> Richard III'.
> >
> > This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound
> historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the
> 'odd/weird' angle. I don't know how this can be overturned. We need a
> spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can
> present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I'm waiting for HRH the Duke of Gloucester to speak up. Wonder why he
> hasn't--or did I just miss it?
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 05:24:43
--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> The Times today has an article in its times2 section called 'Richard and me: a love story'.  It is based on an interview Philippa gave about her search for Richard.  The cover has the strap line 'The woman who fell for Richard III'.
>
> This is unfortunate as the Society is trying to present itself as a sound historical group, but all the media seem to be interested in is the 'odd/weird' angle.  I don't know how this can be overturned.  We need a spokesperson who can not be tarred with the 'romantic' brush but who can present the serious purpose of the Society and what it does in that regard.
>
>
>

Hi from an old Ricardian (was a young one back around 79-80 when I read Sunne in Splendour). In 92 I visited the Bosworth battlefield (so they changed it later) But since then , having kids, divorce etc put this on the back-burner for me until this week. Here in Perth (Oz) I had heard nothing about the find until the announcement they had confirmed it was Richard. Been busy playing catch up since and discovered there is a branch here in Perth so hopefully I will be rejoining the ranks shortly :)

I thought it appropriate that I post as a reply here as I have an odd tale myself that will hopefully find it's way to Philippa, having located and watched the channel four program on Youtube and realised that, apart from Philippa, none of them actually got the 'connection' someone can develop for Richard.

When she explained how she felt when standing by the parking space with the 'R' on it, which probably just meant (to whoever put it there) that the space was reserved, Philippa 'felt' something else, something not explainable by 'ordinary' means. That Richard was right where she 'felt' he was must have come as a shock to all the cynics.

But not to me, neither was her feeling of nausea while they excavated the remains an unknown sensation to me, though how she interpreted that feeling herself I don't know. Of course we were all surprised and shocked at the scoliosis, I guess Tudor just exaggerated what must have been an often painful disorder which he refused to let dominate his life.

I was around 23 when I got hold of 'Sunne' and while interested in history, it was more WWI or the Romans, not the Wars of the Roses and I imagine if you asked me then about Richard I would have likely have given the standard Tudor (or Olivier) line.

I read the book with interest, as it is a cracking good 'historical faction' to me, but the shocker was when I got to the part of Stanley's men charging into Richards, something seemed to scream out deep within me 'Treachery Treachery Treachery' !!

Ok so now I am a nutter too? Nup I was a cynic then and a darn sight more cynical now, this was why I was so surprised at the reaction I had. After all here was just another killing and I have read of many, I didn't even have the same, almost visceral, reaction to the account of Caesar's equally treacherous murder.

I might add I have visited many battlefields in England, France, Belgium and Netherlands and never been affected emotionally at all, beyond the usual sadness at the horrific waste.
It was only while reading up on stuff the last couple of days that I found that there is an account that Richard went down fighting and shouting Treachery !

As for the nausea feeling, the only time I felt like that was in the Colosseum, I was fine with the rest of the Forum, the spot my other 'hero' Caesar was burned and all, but after 15 minutes in the Colosseum I felt nauseous and headachey and had to get out, once outside the sensations disappeared immediately. Weird, well maybe but 'There are more things....'

So I really was onside for Philippa watching the program, her responses, verbal and emotional were open and honest, I felt 'gutted' myself seeing the spine and if I had been Philippa , after all her efforts to get to this point, I think I would have needed to sit down and have a quiet moment to regroup myself too.

Well that was what I wanted to say, hopefully Philippa will be encouraged by it and also I am sure she is learning fast how NOT to give the media anything they can poke fun at, the vultures will laugh, misquote and edit to slant any story the way they want it, and I doubt they have any real understanding of Philippa and her feelings after her many years of learning and pondering.

Bottom Line - Philippa was 'right on the money' and nobody can, after the dust has cleared, EVER take that away from her

As we say here ONYA Philippa !!

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 06:38:49
P BARRETT
"Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.  He
is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
since the mid 70s.    He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard."

He gave a talk to a group of University archaeology students in the 80s and went to the pub with them afterwards. One of the girls stole the glass he had drunk from and was restrained with difficulty from stealing his chair!

Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 07:18:54
Pamela Furmidge
It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.

Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.

My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  

If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.

I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.

Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.

Any thoughts?

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 09:27:08
mariewalsh2003
I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
Marie

--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
>
> Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
>
> My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
>
> If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
>
> I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
>
> Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
>
> Any thoughts?
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 09:43:48
Pamela Furmidge
Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.


________________________________
mariewalsh2003 <[email protected]> wrote:


 
I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
Marie

--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
>
> Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
>
> My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
>
> If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
>
> I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
>
> Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
>
> Any thoughts?
>
>
>




Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 09:44:31
Paul Trevor Bale
In 83 he was considering doing a film about Richard to tie in with the quincentenary, but then he was offered the alternative of Marco Polo and travelling across Europe and Asia to China. Middleham or China?
No brainer for Michael. I at least managed to get a half hour made about the celebrations at Middleham for Yorkshire TV. That only happened because in my pitch I mentioned the Duke of Gloucester would be visiting, and producers went "royalty oooh", not realising how dull the duke is on camera. 'Garde de robes. Ah." Still only had to put him on screen for a minute!
Paul

Richard Liveth Yet!




On 6 Feb 2013, at 21:00, liz williams wrote:

> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since the mid 70s. He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
> To:
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 20:29
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
> Hilary Jones wrote:
>>
>> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
>> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Sorry to reveal my ignorance on this point, but who on earth is Michael Wood and what is his connection with Richard? Is he any more knowledgeable than Simon ("I am a Ricardian") Farnaby?
>
> BTW, I hope that "Horrible Histories" doesn't update the Richard III song ("Never had a hump and my arm was all right" changed to "had a crooked back but my arm was all right").
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 11:01:34
mairemulholland
Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire

--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
>
>
> ________________________________
> mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
>
>  
> I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> Marie
>
> --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> >
> > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> >
> > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> >
> > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> >
> > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> >
> > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> >
> > Any thoughts?
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 12:38:31
liz williams
TIGHT jeans!

From: Hilary Jones <hjnatdat@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 22:27
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

 
The first historia in jeans?

________________________________
From: liz williams mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com>
To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations


 

Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.  He is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since the mid 70s.    He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.

________________________________
From: justcarol67 mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 20:29
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.

Carol responds:

Sorry to reveal my ignorance on this point, but who on earth is Michael Wood and what is his connection with Richard? Is he any more knowledgeable than Simon ("I am a Ricardian") Farnaby?

BTW, I hope that "Horrible Histories" doesn't update the Richard III song ("Never had a hump and my arm was all right" changed to "had a crooked back but my arm was all right").

Carol








Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 13:03:43
liz williams
Great post and SO true.  Let's not forget the media can destroy people if they so choose.
 
As for Mortiemr, I bought his book about Edward III at the same time as the Dan Jones one.  I think I'll have to say if I can send them both back unread. God knows if I do read them now, I won't believe a word in either of them.

From: ellrosa1452 <kathryn198@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 0:45
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
Hi

Just responding to some of the comments here. Possibly, it was the stance that the programme was heading in that Annette felt uneasy about and led to her withdrawing as apparently she did carry on helping Phillipa with research etc. It is unfair to criticise Phillipa, especially in view of the fact that the programme was probably only made on the understanding that the production company had final control over content, direction, editing etc. We all know how hard it was to actually get the company to take up the option to make the programme, remember the emails we sent last August. We were just happy that a programme would be made about the dig and at the time, when the excavation began, the concern was that the dig would continue long enough and hopefully there would be a positive outcome.

I don't quite know how to say this but Phillipa's position within that structure was quite vulnerable, which the TV company has chosen to project as their angle for the programme. The television company held all the cards and have obviously pitched the programme around the premise of a couple of amateurs, Phillipa and John who belonging to an "obscure?" Society has a long standing quest which they have pursued for many years. The programme chose to focus on Phillipa's quest and how she responded as the tests were revealed and the outcomes explained. The programme makers could have chosen many different ways to make the programme such as concentrating on the evidence only or the investigating team of experts or the DNA links or put in into an archaeological/historical context. They didn't. Blame the programme makers; it is what happens when the media are involved. Be careful what you wish for you might get it - as the saying goes. If you want their help,
you can have it. But they make the rules.

On another note, Marie is spot on regarding another aspect of the media and the establishment and how they control opinion and how people are labelled and pidgeon-holed as cranks or looneys for voicing an opinion that differs from the established view. Also how ageism (people of a certain age, the invisible generation) and sexism (women of a certain age) gives others opportunities to ridicule points of views that differ from their own. I would add some other medical conditions to the list Marie mentioned such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Fibromyalgia that have been dismissed in the same way as ME and Gulf War Syndrome.

On a further topic, in yesterday's Times there was a horrendous article by Ian Mortimer on Richard III. A hatchet job worthy of Seward. This from a man whose ancestor committed, probably, the most heinous crime imaginable against Edward II, which is virtually never spoken of, except in hushed tones. And who Mortimer continually tries to exonerate. His latest excuse is to create a fantasy parallel existence whereby his ancestor did not brutally murder his king, who instead abdicated in favour of his son and went to live aboard thereby exonerated Roger Mortimer of his crimes. I don't think so.
Sorry this is so long. Just needed to get a few things off my chest. It was The Times article that did it!
Elaine


Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest " Unsubscribe " Terms of Use " Send us Feedback
.


Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 13:05:55
mairemulholland
He was a cutie in the 70s. I still have his Trojan War series on dvd - he's so dynamic, smart and charming. Haven't seen him in years. Maire.

--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
>
>
> TIGHT jeans!
>
> From: Hilary Jones
> To: ""
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 22:27
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> The first historia in jeans?
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com>
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
>  
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.  He is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since the mid 70s.    He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
> ________________________________
> From: justcarol67 mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com>
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 20:29
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > We think alike - BUT the respondents on Yahoo and the BBC were saying how great it was to have history, not reality. There were hundreds of ticks to that.
> > Someone must live next door to Michael Wood.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Sorry to reveal my ignorance on this point, but who on earth is Michael Wood and what is his connection with Richard? Is he any more knowledgeable than Simon ("I am a Ricardian") Farnaby?
>
> BTW, I hope that "Horrible Histories" doesn't update the Richard III song ("Never had a hump and my arm was all right" changed to "had a crooked back but my arm was all right").
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 13:09:30
liz williams
Sorry, I can't type today.  MortIMEr and should be "see if I can" not say if I can.
 

From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 13:03
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

 
Great post and SO true.  Let's not forget the media can destroy people if they so choose.
 
As for Mortiemr, I bought his book about Edward III at the same time as the Dan Jones one.  I think I'll have to say if I can send them both back unread. God knows if I do read them now, I won't believe a word in either of them.

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 13:17:15
Pamela Furmidge
Ian Mortimer is no relation to Roger Mortimer - he makes that quite clear.  I have read his book about Edward II and he makes a strong case for his survival.  It is worth reading.  He is a good historian, just not a supporter of Richard III.  His 'Time Traveller' guides are excellent and really worth reading to get an understanding of a wide range of aspects of life in Medieval England and Elizabethan England.

 liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...> wrote:


 
Great post and SO true.  Let's not forget the media can destroy people if they so choose.
 
As for Mortiemr, I bought his book about Edward III at the same time as the Dan Jones one.  I think I'll have to say if I can send them both back unread. God knows if I do read them now, I won't believe a word in either of them.

From: ellrosa1452 kathryn198@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 0:45
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
Hi

Just responding to some of the comments here. Possibly, it was the stance that the programme was heading in that Annette felt uneasy about and led to her withdrawing as apparently she did carry on helping Phillipa with research etc. It is unfair to criticise Phillipa, especially in view of the fact that the programme was probably only made on the understanding that the production company had final control over content, direction, editing etc. We all know how hard it was to actually get the company to take up the option to make the programme, remember the emails we sent last August. We were just happy that a programme would be made about the dig and at the time, when the excavation began, the concern was that the dig would continue long enough and hopefully there would be a positive outcome.

I don't quite know how to say this but Phillipa's position within that structure was quite vulnerable, which the TV company has chosen to project as their angle for the programme. The television company held all the cards and have obviously pitched the programme around the premise of a couple of amateurs, Phillipa and John who belonging to an "obscure?" Society has a long standing quest which they have pursued for many years. The programme chose to focus on Phillipa's quest and how she responded as the tests were revealed and the outcomes explained. The programme makers could have chosen many different ways to make the programme such as concentrating on the evidence only or the investigating team of experts or the DNA links or put in into an archaeological/historical context. They didn't. Blame the programme makers; it is what happens when the media are involved. Be careful what you wish for you might get it - as the saying goes. If you want their help,
you can have it. But they make the rules.

On another note, Marie is spot on regarding another aspect of the media and the establishment and how they control opinion and how people are labelled and pidgeon-holed as cranks or looneys for voicing an opinion that differs from the established view. Also how ageism (people of a certain age, the invisible generation) and sexism (women of a certain age) gives others opportunities to ridicule points of views that differ from their own. I would add some other medical conditions to the list Marie mentioned such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Fibromyalgia that have been dismissed in the same way as ME and Gulf War Syndrome.

On a further topic, in yesterday's Times there was a horrendous article by Ian Mortimer on Richard III. A hatchet job worthy of Seward. This from a man whose ancestor committed, probably, the most heinous crime imaginable against Edward II, which is virtually never spoken of, except in hushed tones. And who Mortimer continually tries to exonerate. His latest excuse is to create a fantasy parallel existence whereby his ancestor did not brutally murder his king, who instead abdicated in favour of his son and went to live aboard thereby exonerated Roger Mortimer of his crimes. I don't think so.
Sorry this is so long. Just needed to get a few things off my chest. It was The Times article that did it!
Elaine

Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest " Unsubscribe " Terms of Use " Send us Feedback
.






Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 13:22:10
highland\_katherine
IIRC, Ian Mortimer is- or,at least, was - a member of the Society.

He has a book on Richard, Duke of York coming out next year and I was looking forward to reading it as I have read The Time Travellers Guide to Mediaeval England and his books on Henry IV and Henry V and enjoyed them all.

I'm not so sure, now.

--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> Great post and SO true.  Let's not forget the media can destroy people if they so choose.
>  
> As for Mortiemr, I bought his book about Edward III at the same time as the Dan Jones one.  I think I'll have to say if I can send them both back unread. God knows if I do read them now, I won't believe a word in either of them.
>
> From: ellrosa1452
> To:
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 0:45
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> Hi
>
> Just responding to some of the comments here. Possibly, it was the stance that the programme was heading in that Annette felt uneasy about and led to her withdrawing as apparently she did carry on helping Phillipa with research etc. It is unfair to criticise Phillipa, especially in view of the fact that the programme was probably only made on the understanding that the production company had final control over content, direction, editing etc. We all know how hard it was to actually get the company to take up the option to make the programme, remember the emails we sent last August. We were just happy that a programme would be made about the dig and at the time, when the excavation began, the concern was that the dig would continue long enough and hopefully there would be a positive outcome.
>
> I don't quite know how to say this but Phillipa's position within that structure was quite vulnerable, which the TV company has chosen to project as their angle for the programme. The television company held all the cards and have obviously pitched the programme around the premise of a couple of amateurs, Phillipa and John who belonging to an "obscure?" Society has a long standing quest which they have pursued for many years. The programme chose to focus on Phillipa's quest and how she responded as the tests were revealed and the outcomes explained. The programme makers could have chosen many different ways to make the programme such as concentrating on the evidence only or the investigating team of experts or the DNA links or put in into an archaeological/historical context. They didn't. Blame the programme makers; it is what happens when the media are involved. Be careful what you wish for you might get it - as the saying goes. If you want their help,
> you can have it. But they make the rules.
>
> On another note, Marie is spot on regarding another aspect of the media and the establishment and how they control opinion and how people are labelled and pidgeon-holed as cranks or looneys for voicing an opinion that differs from the established view. Also how ageism (people of a certain age, the invisible generation) and sexism (women of a certain age) gives others opportunities to ridicule points of views that differ from their own. I would add some other medical conditions to the list Marie mentioned such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Fibromyalgia that have been dismissed in the same way as ME and Gulf War Syndrome.
>
> On a further topic, in yesterday's Times there was a horrendous article by Ian Mortimer on Richard III. A hatchet job worthy of Seward. This from a man whose ancestor committed, probably, the most heinous crime imaginable against Edward II, which is virtually never spoken of, except in hushed tones. And who Mortimer continually tries to exonerate. His latest excuse is to create a fantasy parallel existence whereby his ancestor did not brutally murder his king, who instead abdicated in favour of his son and went to live aboard thereby exonerated Roger Mortimer of his crimes. I don't think so.
> Sorry this is so long. Just needed to get a few things off my chest. It was The Times article that did it!
> Elaine
>
>
> Switch to: Text-Only, Daily Digest • Unsubscribe • Terms of Use • Send us Feedback
> .
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 13:35:02
liz williams
I've got the book.
 
I saw him at Liverpool Street station one day, getting on the Norwich train.  He did a series last year tying in with the Jubilee,  and a BBC series a few years ago about India which was interesting.

From: mairemulholland <mairemulholland@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 13:05
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
He was a cutie in the 70s. I still have his Trojan War series on dvd - he's so dynamic, smart and charming. Haven't seen him in years. Maire.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, liz williams wrote:
>
>
>
> TIGHT jeans!
>
> From: Hilary Jones
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com"
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 22:27
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> The first historia in jeans?
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com>
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
>  
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.  He is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since the mid 70s.    He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
> ________________________________
> .


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 13:48:59
EileenB
Pamela...you have made some good points...I really had not thought of Weasle's soldiers perhaps being responsible for the grave digging and placing the body therein...It certainly could explain why the body was buried, in a grave too short, without a shroud and still with hands tied. Before you suggested this I had thought maybe it was done in a hurry because the body was decomposing and fast....it was August and maybe they had proper summers in those days unlike the tripe we get now..but I digest...Anyway after some thought I think your idea is probably more nearer the truth than my original thoughts...Eileen

--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
>
> Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
>
> My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
>
> If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
>
> I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
>
> Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
>
> Any thoughts?
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 13:52:57
EileenB
Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
>
> --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> >  
> > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > >
> > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > >
> > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> > >
> > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > >
> > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > >
> > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > >
> > > Any thoughts?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 13:57:30
justcarol67
Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>[snip]
>
> My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
>
> If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
>
> I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
>
> Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
>
> Any thoughts?

Carol responds:

Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 14:01:12
Pamela Furmidge
Probably as part of lashing him across the horse for the journey back to Leicester.


________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...> wrote:



 
Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
>
> --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> >  
> > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > >
> > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > >
> > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> > >
> > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > >
> > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > >
> > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > >
> > > Any thoughts?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 14:07:51
Pamela Furmidge
If that were the case, then why didn't the friars wrap him in a shroud or something?  I thought, from the pictures of the skeleton in situ that both hands where together over or near the right hip, rather than in the traditional place of modesty.  


________________________________



Carol responds:

Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 14:10:49
mairemulholland
The modesty angle didn't occur to me. I'll check out the photos again. If that's the case, I can go back to my fantasy of Richard not suffering...Maire.

--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> If that were the case, then why didn't the friars wrap him in a shroud or something?  I thought, from the pictures of the skeleton in situ that both hands where together over or near the right hip, rather than in the traditional place of modesty.  
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 14:23:44
EileenB
Yes...the hands were definitely onto one side and together....If they had been placed at first for modesty...which of course could have indeed happened...and fell to one side when Richard was placed in the grave I would have thought that such a movement would have separated them...Eileen

--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> If that were the case, then why didn't the friars wrap him in a shroud or something?  I thought, from the pictures of the skeleton in situ that both hands where together over or near the right hip, rather than in the traditional place of modesty.  
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 14:25:45
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
> I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.

Carol responds:

Interesting theory. What is the Newark?

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 14:27:54
justcarol67
--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>
> Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.

Carol responds:

The tied hands are only speculation. I prefer the modesty theory myself.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 14:36:31
Aidan Donnelly
Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.

FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.

He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.

At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...

Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...




________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
>
> --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >
> > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> >  
> > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > >
> > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > >
> > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> > >
> > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > >
> > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > >
> > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > >
> > > Any thoughts?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 14:50:42
EileenB
Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen

--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
>
> FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
>
> He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
>
> At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >  
> > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > >
> > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > >
> > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> > > >
> > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > >
> > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > >
> > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 14:52:59
Jonathan Evans
An excellent (and very balanced) article about the difficult path we walk with regard to perceptions:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/the-h-word/2013/feb/06/history-heroes-richard-iii

And it underlines the fact that the Society is desperate for an academic historian spokesperson.

Jonathan




________________________________
From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 13:32
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations


 
I've got the book.
 
I saw him at Liverpool Street station one day, getting on the Norwich train.  He did a series last year tying in with the Jubilee,  and a BBC series a few years ago about India which was interesting.

From: mairemulholland mairemulholland@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 13:05
Subject: Re: Reputations

 
He was a cutie in the 70s. I still have his Trojan War series on dvd - he's so dynamic, smart and charming. Haven't seen him in years. Maire.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, liz williams wrote:
>
>
>
> TIGHT jeans!
>
> From: Hilary Jones
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com"
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 22:27
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>  
> The first historia in jeans?
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com>
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
>  
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.  He is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since the mid 70s.    He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
> ________________________________
> .






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 15:14:53
Aidan Donnelly
Yes no matter how it is envisaged it is a tough death. But to be honest no more horrific than common in battle at that time - and far worse is done today with all our modern 'conveniences' for delivery of sudden death.

It is, for me anyway, the other aspects, the murders of various people (which to me do not make sense and are not in character), and the dishonourable, (to Henry and his retinue, not to Richard), treatment of his dead body that are barbaric.

I totally agree with you about Philippa, all the time and effort she spent on this causes an emotional attachment. To be emotionally overcome at the sight of the remains of someone who has become -in a sense-  a member of the family, is perfectly understandable. Not content with portraying this amazing find, C4 had to cut, edit and twist things to portray the 'nutty' angle. I saw nothing nutty, I saw a lady surrounded by people who had (on their actions and reactions and 'hunchback' comments in the program) little or no empathy or understanding of the huge commitment in time, study and emotion behind Philippa's responses. To me they are the 'weirdo's'




________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 10:50 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen

--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
>
> FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
>
> He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
>
> At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. àHowever, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. àIt would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen. àThat's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > à
> > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. àThere was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. àHowever, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > >
> > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. àIt was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days. àWe now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains. àSo, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > >
> > > > My question is: àDid the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? à
> > > >
> > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > >
> > > > I àimagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly. àIt was usual, also, to wash a body before burial. àGiven the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > >
> > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily. àThe rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 15:33:45
Karen Clark
I appreciate enormously everything that was done by the team from Leicester
University. I respect their expertise, hard work and scholarship. Richard
has been found and identified thanks to that expertise, hard work and
scholarship. That they maintained their objectivity during the course of the
work and the research is no more than should be expected (and appreciated)
of a team of researchers. A heartfelt "Thank you Leicester University" is
what we should be saying. They certainly don't deserve insults.

Karen





Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 15:44:20
justcarol67
--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> Great post and SO true.  Let's not forget the media can destroy people if they so choose.
>  
> As for Mortiemr, I bought his book about Edward III at the same time as the Dan Jones one.  I think I'll have to say if I can send them both back unread. God knows if I do read them now, I won't believe a word in either of them.

Carol responds:

It's funny; I wondered a while back if Ian Mortimer was descended from the Roger Mortimer accused of arranging the killing of Edward II and was out to defend his ancestor. I suppose it's rather like an author with the surname Stanley writing a book on Richard III. Just idly speculating. I haven't read Mortimer's book and would unfortunately be unable to tell fact from fiction on any monarch predating the Yorkist era.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:05:24
justcarol67
Eileen wrote:
>
> Yes...the hands were definitely onto one side and together....If they had been placed at first for modesty...which of course could have indeed happened...and fell to one side when Richard was placed in the grave I would have thought that such a movement would have separated them...Eileen

Carol responds:

Sigh! There goes my last shred of comfort. I've always disliked Henry Tudor. Now it's difficult not to hate him. If only the friars had provided a shroud and untied the king's hands! At least, they buried him in the choir, a place of honor. Okay, I'll hold onto that thought as my last shred of comfort.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:13:07
highland\_katherine
I totally agree, Eileen. Some of the comments elsewhere have disgusted me, to tell you the truth.

Last night I left another online history group that I have been a member of for a good while now because one particular individual was winding me up so badly that I was afraid of what I might post. I'm a bit ashamed not to have had more self control in the cold light of day but I'm glad that I didn't respond. The level of real animosity towards Richard was astounding - it seemed personal. And there was palpable glee that the traditional view of Richard has apparently been "vindicated" by the finds and the analysis.

These people find the Society and anyone emotionally involved with Richard easy targets, I'm afraid.

As Marie said last night some of it is definitely misogyny, even from the women. For that very reason I would defend Dr Appleby - even in this day and age women have to be very careful not to appear emotional in work situations for fear of being labelled incompetent and she must have been very aware that she was being filmed.

I am surprised still by my own emotional response to the documentary. I honestly didn't think that I would feel like that, but I don't see being emotionally connected as a negative. If I was a professional I suppose that I would be much more wary as to how I was being perceived.

When I was sounding off a while ago about some inaccuracy about Richard that I had read, my daughter said to me; "It was so long ago. Why does it matter to you?" I had to say that I don't know why it matters so much.

Of course, in the great scheme of things the truth always matters. But I can never explain why it matters to me personally; I only know that it really, really does.



--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen
>
>
> >
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 16:28:45
Johanne Tournier
ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You’ve got Michael Wood’s accent down to a “T.” Where is
that accent from, I wonder?



Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly hair
– maybe he’s trying to emulate MW – sort of a poor man’s version.



I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed “I am a
Ricardian!” Who would’a thunk it??!!



Loyaulte me lie,





~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Reputations





An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand on
the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""

I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
occasionally, and it always cracks us up.

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The first historia in jeans?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: "
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> "
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
> Â
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since
the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:35:26
EileenB
Aidan...your reply....we are both singing from the same songsheet...:0)


> I totally agree with you about Philippa, all the time and effort she spent on this causes an emotional attachment. To be emotionally overcome at the sight of the remains of someone who has become -in a sense-  a member of the family, is perfectly understandable. Not content with portraying this amazing find, C4 had to cut, edit and twist things to portray the 'nutty' angle. I saw nothing nutty, I saw a lady surrounded by people who had (on their actions and reactions and 'hunchback' comments in the program) little or no empathy or understanding of the huge commitment in time, study and emotion behind Philippa's responses. To me they are the 'weirdo's'
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 10:50 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen
>
> --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
> >
> > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> >
> > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
> >
> > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
> >
> > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To:
> > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
> >
> > --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >  
> > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > > >
> > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > >
> > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> > > > >
> > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > >
> > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > >
> > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > > >
> > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:40:16
mariewalsh2003
It was another religious foundation in Leicester - the name means the New Work. I can't recall the details but an early source says his body was displayed there, and in the documentary they seemed to think that was the case, and that it was more deliberate humiliation as the Newark had Lancastrian credentials.

I'm wondering when the funeral would have taken place. At that period the normal thing was for Placebo and Dirige to be sung on the evening before burial, and then a Requiem mass on the day itself. With a body not even shrouded I am wondering what on earth was done in Richard's case.
Marie

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
> >
> > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Interesting theory. What is the Newark?
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:42:18
mariewalsh2003
What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are no physical remains of one.
Marie

--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
>
> FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
>
> He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
>
> At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >  
> > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > >
> > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > >
> > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> > > >
> > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > >
> > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > >
> > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:47:16
wednesday\_mc
--- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
.
.
.
> My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  

Weds writes jn sheer speculation:

I think the friars likely dug the grave, if for no other reason H7 and his soldiers would never have thought to offer to help. Interesting that H7 was still in town two days later. I thought he'd have shot off to London with his mummy to see what spoils they'd won.

From the too-small size of the grave, I'm thinking they dug it, then brought in his body and discovered it was too small only after they'd put him in. No one wanted to pick him back up and dig deeper, so they just made it work.

> If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.

I'm sorry to be indelicate, but it may well be that the rope was already imbedded in the body's swollen wrists.

> I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.

I think the probable state of the body made the friars hurry. Delaying for any reason would only have made things worse.

~Weds

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:49:02
Karen Clark
Marie

I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.

Karen

From: mariewalsh2003 <[email protected]>
Reply-To: <>
Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
To: <>
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave






What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
no physical remains of one.
Marie

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been
employed.
>
> FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
>
> He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their
mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
furously.
> A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that
did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the
blow landed too high.
>
> At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it
to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but
other scenarios could well be just as likely...
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Â
> Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows
were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
after death...Eileen
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> >
> > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why
they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to
do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have
carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
had nothing to do with that part.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > ÂÂ
> > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried
at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There
was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud
either, which I found surprising.
> > > >
> > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and
asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had
been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep
enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > >
> > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÂÂ
> > > >
> > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > >
> > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to
lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
 Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
this is extremely unlikely.
> > > >
> > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not
an honourable burial.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>









Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:53:22
Pamela Furmidge
If my theory that soldiers put Richard into the grave just as he was is correct, I expect the friars would have performed the required religious offices once the soldiers had left.  There need be no one else present.


________________________________
mariewalsh2003 <[email protected]> wrote:


It was another religious foundation in Leicester - the name means the New Work. I can't recall the details but an early source says his body was displayed there, and in the documentary they seemed to think that was the case, and that it was more deliberate humiliation as the Newark had Lancastrian credentials.

I'm wondering when the funeral would have taken place. At that period the normal thing was for Placebo and Dirige to be sung on the evening before burial, and then a Requiem mass on the day itself. With a body not even shrouded I am wondering what on earth was done in Richard's case.
Marie

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
> >
> > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Interesting theory. What is the Newark?
>
> Carol
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:54:33
Pamela Bain
I thought that as well. The only thing I can think of, is that the rope would have been a courser size and fiber, while a shroud would presumably been more fragile or flimsy. But I did ask if any fibers had been found at all....

On Feb 7, 2013, at 10:42 AM, "mariewalsh2003" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are no physical remains of one.
Marie

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
>
> FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
>
> He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
>
> At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> ý
> Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ýýý However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ýýý It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen. ýýý That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > ýýý
> > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ýýý There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ýýý However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > >
> > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ýýý It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days. ýýý We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains. ýýý So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > >
> > > > My question is: ýýý Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ýýý
> > > >
> > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > >
> > > > I ýýý imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly. ýýý It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial. ýýý Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > >
> > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily. ýýý The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 16:54:47
justcarol67
Aidan Donnelly wrote:
[snip]
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...

Carol responds:

Please, let's not put that idea into circulation. I saw it suggested online and felt that the best response was not to perpetuate it by responding. The scientists, who had no interest in defending Richard's reputation and could determine the angle of the dagger thrust, made clear that the wound was to the buttock.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 17:10:09
Ishita Bandyo
Aidan, Iwas thinking the same about the stab at the bottom....... But it is too terrible and I am deliberately trying not to think about it......

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 7, 2013, at 9:36 AM, Aidan Donnelly <aidan.donnelly@...> wrote:

> Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
>
> FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
>
> He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
>
> At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB cherryripe.eileenb@...>
> To:
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Â However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Â It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen. Â That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. Â There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Â However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > >
> > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Â It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days. Â We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains. Â So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > >
> > > > My question is: Â Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? Â
> > > >
> > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > >
> > > > I Â imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly. Â It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial. Â Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > >
> > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily. Â The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>


Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 17:12:51
liz williams
He's from Manchester.  It's interesting you said that because he doesn't actually have a Northern accent  really but obviously something slips through occasionally ("sayze" she who grew up in the Midlands)

From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 16:27
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations

 
ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a T. Where is
that accent from, I wonder?

Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly hair
 maybe he's trying to emulate MW  sort of a poor man's version.

I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed I am a
Ricardian! Who would'a thunk it??!!

Loyaulte me lie,

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com

or mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: Reputations

An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand on
the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""

I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
occasionally, and it always cracks us up.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The first historia in jeans?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
"
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
> Â
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since
the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 17:18:22
Aidan Donnelly
Please excuse an old soldier who has seen and heard too much nasty stuff. Let's just accept it was a dagger thrust in the rear as they said, that's disgusting enough


________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo <bandyoi@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 1:10 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Aidan, Iwas thinking the same about the stab at the bottom....... But it is too terrible and I am deliberately trying not to think about it......

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 7, 2013, at 9:36 AM, Aidan Donnelly aidan.donnelly@...> wrote:

> Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
>
> FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
>
> He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
>
> At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB cherryripe.eileenb@...>
> To:
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Â However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Â It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen. Â That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. Â There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Â However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > >
> > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Â It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days. Â We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains. Â So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > >
> > > > My question is: Â Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? Â
> > > >
> > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > >
> > > > I Â imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly. Â It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial. Â Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > >
> > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily. Â The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 17:19:07
Ishita Bandyo
Carol, I know how terrible that sounds but it is a speculation and we are looking at the situation from various angles. Trying to make sense of the horrible things done to him...... By hiding from the tragedy of it will not make it go away. We love him as much as you do and even thinking about it making me want to burst into tears.....Hugs but the possibility cannot be truly denied..

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 7, 2013, at 11:54 AM, "justcarol67" <justcarol67@...> wrote:

>
> Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> [snip]
> > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Please, let's not put that idea into circulation. I saw it suggested online and felt that the best response was not to perpetuate it by responding. The scientists, who had no interest in defending Richard's reputation and could determine the angle of the dagger thrust, made clear that the wound was to the buttock.
>
> Carol
>
>


Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 17:20:39
He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous old boy'

--- In , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> that accent from, I wonder?
>
>
>
> Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly hair
> – maybe he's trying to emulate MW – sort of a poor man's version.
>
>
>
> I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
> An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand on
> the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
>
> I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
>
> --- In
> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > The first historia in jeans?
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: "
> "
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> > Â
> >
> > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
> is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since
> the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 17:27:14
wednesday\_mc
Would the funeral/mass have been carried out in secrecy because of H7? Or would they have had to ask his permission to have a funeral?

Would he have dared to explicitly deny Richard a funeral? Because I'm thinking if he could have, he would have.


--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
.
.
.
> I'm wondering when the funeral would have taken place. At that period the normal thing was for Placebo and Dirige to be sung on the evening before burial, and then a Requiem mass on the day itself. With a body not even shrouded I am wondering what on earth was done in Richard's case.
> Marie

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 17:28:54
Pamela Bain
I was able to watch the entire one our and fourteen minute video, and it was wonderful. I think you have to put this into perspective - these were bitter rivals, in close quarters, and in terrible times. It would be that one final kick to the ribs we see now when ruffians pick on somebody.....only so much more horrible.

________________________________
From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Ishita Bandyo
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 11:10 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave



Aidan, Iwas thinking the same about the stab at the bottom....... But it is too terrible and I am deliberately trying not to think about it......

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 7, 2013, at 9:36 AM, Aidan Donnelly aidan.donnelly@...<mailto:aidan.donnelly%40ymail.com>> wrote:

> Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
>
> FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
>
> He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
>
> At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
>
> Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB cherryripe.eileenb@...<mailto:cherryripe.eileenb%40googlemail.com>>
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >
> > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Â However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Â It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen. Â That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. Â There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Â However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > >
> > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Â It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days. Â We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains. Â So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > >
> > > > My question is: Â Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? Â
> > > >
> > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > >
> > > > I Â imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly. Â It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial. Â Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > >
> > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily. Â The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > >
> > > > Any thoughts?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>





Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 17:31:22
Pamela Bain
I LOVED that final sentence!

________________________________
From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of liz williams
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 11:13 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations



He's from Manchester. It's interesting you said that because he doesn't actually have a Northern accent really but obviously something slips through occasionally ("sayze" she who grew up in the Midlands)

From: Johanne Tournier jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>>
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 16:27
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations


ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
that accent from, I wonder?

Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly hair
- maybe he's trying to emulate MW - sort of a poor man's version.

I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!

Loyaulte me lie,

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com

or mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: Reputations

An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand on
the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""

I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
occasionally, and it always cracks us up.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The first historia in jeans?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
"
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
> Â
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since
the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 17:45:49
Stephen Lark
deMontfort University, where I studied, had a building called the Newarke.

----- Original Message -----
From: mariewalsh2003
To:
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 4:40 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave



It was another religious foundation in Leicester - the name means the New Work. I can't recall the details but an early source says his body was displayed there, and in the documentary they seemed to think that was the case, and that it was more deliberate humiliation as the Newark had Lancastrian credentials.

I'm wondering when the funeral would have taken place. At that period the normal thing was for Placebo and Dirige to be sung on the evening before burial, and then a Requiem mass on the day itself. With a body not even shrouded I am wondering what on earth was done in Richard's case.
Marie

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
> >
> > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Interesting theory. What is the Newark?
>
> Carol
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 19:20:04
mariewalsh2003
Karen,

You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a shroud?

Marie

--- In , Karen Clark wrote:
>
> Marie
>
> I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
>
> Karen
>
> From: mariewalsh2003
> Reply-To:
> Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
>
> What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> no physical remains of one.
> Marie
>
> --- In
> , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been
> employed.
> >
> > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> >
> > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their
> mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> furously.
> > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that
> did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the
> blow landed too high.
> >
> > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it
> to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> prevents me stating it as a probability...
> >
> > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but
> other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To:
>
> > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Â
> > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows
> were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> after death...Eileen
> >
> > --- In
> , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > >
> > > --- In
> , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why
> they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to
> do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have
> carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> had nothing to do with that part.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ÂÂ
> > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried
> at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In
> , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There
> was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud
> either, which I found surprising.
> > > > >
> > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and
> asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had
> been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep
> enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > >
> > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÂÂ
> > > > >
> > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > >
> > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to
> lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
>  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > >
> > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not
> an honourable burial.
> > > > >
> > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 19:28:09
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
> What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are no physical remains of one.

Carol responds:

My thoughts exactly. Maybe there was a shroud and it disintegrated, along with the rope. Or maybe there was neither. But if one or the other could somehow remain intact over 527 years, I think it would be the rope. But here we see speculation already taking on the aura of fact--again. I don't recall any mention of such a thing in the chronicles, do you? Only the felon's halter, which J A0H dismissed as a rope used to drag the body. Must have confused viewers unfamiliar with Richard since neither Jo Appleby nor her male colleague (name escapes me) mentioned.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 19:55:31
Richard
I think the message was that the position of some of the bones would have been different if they had been wrapped in a shroud when originally buried, even if it subsequently rotted away to nothing.

Richard G

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> Karen,
>
> You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a shroud?
>
> Marie
>
> --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > Reply-To:
> > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > no physical remains of one.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In
> > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been
> > employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their
> > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that
> > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the
> > blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it
> > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but
> > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To:
> >
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows
> > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In
> > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why
> > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to
> > do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have
> > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ÂÂ
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried
> > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There
> > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud
> > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and
> > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had
> > been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep
> > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÂÂ
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to
> > lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> >  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not
> > an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 20:40:56
justcarol67
Ishita Bandyo wrote:
>
> Carol, I know how terrible that sounds but it is a speculation and we are looking at the situation from various angles. Trying to make sense of the horrible things done to him...... By hiding from the tragedy of it will not make it go away. We love him as much as you do and even thinking about it making me want to burst into tears.....Hugs but the possibility cannot be truly denied.

Carol responds:

Thanks for the virtual hug, but I do think we can safely dismiss this particular speculation. The scientists said quite clearly that the dagger thrust was through the buttock. (Simon's reaction at this point was singularly unfortunate, but I won't go into why I think he reacted as he did. It has nothing to do with Richard.) I think it would make things worse than they already are to discuss grim possibilities not raised by the investigators, adding still more slanders for the anti-Richards of the world to repeat should they be dropping in on this forum. Aidan has retracted his suggestion, I think rightly. This is one instance in which Dr. Appleby's colleague seemed quite confident of his analysis. In fact, the discussion of the various wounds, including which one was the fatal blow, seemed to me one of the strongest parts of the documentary. The other strong points were the facial reconstruction (brilliantly paced to set up suspense) and the brief but to-the-point DNA analysis.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 20:48:09
EileenB
Ah!......I too was wondering about that ...Eileen

--- In , "Richard" wrote:
>
> I think the message was that the position of some of the bones would have been different if they had been wrapped in a shroud when originally buried, even if it subsequently rotted away to nothing.
>
> Richard G
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > Karen,
> >
> > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a shroud?
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > >
> > > Karen
> > >
> > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > Reply-To:
> > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > To:
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > no physical remains of one.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In
> > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been
> > > employed.
> > > >
> > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> > > >
> > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their
> > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > furously.
> > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that
> > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the
> > > blow landed too high.
> > > >
> > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it
> > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > >
> > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but
> > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: EileenB
> > > > To:
> > >
> > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Â
> > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows
> > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > after death...Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In
> > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
> > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why
> > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to
> > > do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have
> > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ÂÂ
> > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried
> > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There
> > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud
> > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and
> > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had
> > > been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep
> > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÂÂ
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to
> > > lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> > >  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not
> > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 20:58:28
mariewalsh2003
Interesting. I can see that, if the hole was too small, winding sheets might have made it difficult to squash it in.
Marie

--- In , "Richard" wrote:
>
> I think the message was that the position of some of the bones would have been different if they had been wrapped in a shroud when originally buried, even if it subsequently rotted away to nothing.
>
> Richard G
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > Karen,
> >
> > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a shroud?
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > >
> > > Karen
> > >
> > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > Reply-To:
> > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > To:
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > no physical remains of one.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In
> > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been
> > > employed.
> > > >
> > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> > > >
> > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their
> > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > furously.
> > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that
> > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the
> > > blow landed too high.
> > > >
> > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it
> > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > >
> > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but
> > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: EileenB
> > > > To:
> > >
> > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Â
> > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows
> > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > after death...Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In
> > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
> > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why
> > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to
> > > do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have
> > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ÂÂ
> > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried
> > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There
> > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud
> > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and
> > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had
> > > been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep
> > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÂÂ
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to
> > > lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> > >  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not
> > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 21:04:33
justcarol67
wednesday_mc wrote:
>
> Would the funeral/mass have been carried out in secrecy because of H7? Or would they have had to ask his permission to have a funeral?
>
> Would he have dared to explicitly deny Richard a funeral? Because I'm thinking if he could have, he would have.
>
Carol responds:

Henry VII was as much a Catholic as Richard (and somewhat showy in his piety on certain occasions as was his mother). I doubt very much if he would have dared to deny Richard a Christian burial (note that he later, probably for political rather than religious reasons, had a tomb built for him. I don't think that he actually hated Richard and he certainly didn't believe his own propaganda about him, which is what he wanted other people to believe.) At any rate, Henry Tudor, savior of England, granting his tyrannical, child-murdering enemy a Christian burial would be viewed as an act of mercy.

As for the monks or Grey Friars, it would be their sacred obligation to give any dead person a Christian burial (unless that person was obviously not a Christian, which was certainly not the case for their slain sovereign).

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 21:13:09
justcarol67
Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> I was able to watch the entire one our and fourteen minute video, and it was wonderful. I think you have to put this into perspective - these were bitter rivals, in close quarters, and in terrible times. It would be that one final kick to the ribs we see now when ruffians pick on somebody.....only so much more horrible.

Carol responds:

forgive me for ignoring the particular kick in the ribs that you're referring to as I've already expressed my views of the matter. But I don't think that the humiliation of Richard's corpse was a routine matter. Edward IV did nothing of the sort with Warwick, for example (though he did display his dead body along with his brother's so that everyone knew they were dead.)

If the shoe had been on he other foot and Richard had won, would he have subjected the Tydder to a similar humiliation? His head on London Bridge, certainly. Displayed naked on a horse led by his own herald and subjected to "humiliation wounds"? I very much doubt it. He would simply (IMO) have ridden home in triumph wearing his crown (after giving Henry's headless body to the monks for burial and doing whatever was involved in cleaning up, gathering the spoils, and reorganizing after the battle.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 22:03:58
Pamela Bain
Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.

On Feb 7, 2013, at 3:04 PM, "justcarol67" <justcarol67@...<mailto:justcarol67@...>> wrote:



wednesday_mc wrote:
>
> Would the funeral/mass have been carried out in secrecy because of H7? Or would they have had to ask his permission to have a funeral?
>
> Would he have dared to explicitly deny Richard a funeral? Because I'm thinking if he could have, he would have.
>
Carol responds:

Henry VII was as much a Catholic as Richard (and somewhat showy in his piety on certain occasions as was his mother). I doubt very much if he would have dared to deny Richard a Christian burial (note that he later, probably for political rather than religious reasons, had a tomb built for him. I don't think that he actually hated Richard and he certainly didn't believe his own propaganda about him, which is what he wanted other people to believe.) At any rate, Henry Tudor, savior of England, granting his tyrannical, child-murdering enemy a Christian burial would be viewed as an act of mercy.

As for the monks or Grey Friars, it would be their sacred obligation to give any dead person a Christian burial (unless that person was obviously not a Christian, which was certainly not the case for their slain sovereign).

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 22:05:34
Pamela Bain
Well yes, you are right.....

On Feb 7, 2013, at 3:13 PM, "justcarol67" <justcarol67@...<mailto:justcarol67@...>> wrote:




Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> I was able to watch the entire one our and fourteen minute video, and it was wonderful. I think you have to put this into perspective - these were bitter rivals, in close quarters, and in terrible times. It would be that one final kick to the ribs we see now when ruffians pick on somebody.....only so much more horrible.

Carol responds:

forgive me for ignoring the particular kick in the ribs that you're referring to as I've already expressed my views of the matter. But I don't think that the humiliation of Richard's corpse was a routine matter. Edward IV did nothing of the sort with Warwick, for example (though he did display his dead body along with his brother's so that everyone knew they were dead.)

If the shoe had been on he other foot and Richard had won, would he have subjected the Tydder to a similar humiliation? His head on London Bridge, certainly. Displayed naked on a horse led by his own herald and subjected to "humiliation wounds"? I very much doubt it. He would simply (IMO) have ridden home in triumph wearing his crown (after giving Henry's headless body to the monks for burial and doing whatever was involved in cleaning up, gathering the spoils, and reorganizing after the battle.

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 23:25:39
George Butterfield
I would suggest that when R3 was placed "on display" rigor mortis had set in
and this was the way that he was left after arriving from the battlefield if
he had rope around his hands or not it would not make any difference as his
posture was pretty well fixed.

As someone else has suggested after a few days on display especially if he
had any bowel puncture wounds, Edwards men would have been told to get rid
of him.



George



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 8:57 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





Pamela Furmidge wrote:
>[snip]
>
> My question is: Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
>
> If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
>
> I imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars,
then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay
him in it properly. It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
this is extremely unlikely.
>
> Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church,
where prayers were offered daily. The rest of it, however, was not an
honourable burial.
>
> Any thoughts?

Carol responds:

Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in
the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an
anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did
make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that
perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had
placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't
have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who
couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 23:32:49
angela
I am no expert but I believe rigor mortis dissipates within two to three days so it would have gone by the time he was buried.



--- In , "George Butterfield" wrote:
>
> I would suggest that when R3 was placed "on display" rigor mortis had set in
> and this was the way that he was left after arriving from the battlefield if
> he had rope around his hands or not it would not make any difference as his
> posture was pretty well fixed.
>
> As someone else has suggested after a few days on display especially if he
> had any bowel puncture wounds, Edwards men would have been told to get rid
> of him.
>
>
>
> George
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 8:57 AM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
> Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >[snip]
> >
> > My question is: Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
> >
> > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> >
> > I imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars,
> then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay
> him in it properly. It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> this is extremely unlikely.
> >
> > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church,
> where prayers were offered daily. The rest of it, however, was not an
> honourable burial.
> >
> > Any thoughts?
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in
> the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an
> anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did
> make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that
> perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had
> placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't
> have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who
> couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 23:33:40
mairemulholland
I have read some comments where people have said rigor mortis is what made his appearance so unusual in that bloody hole. So, I completely see your point. While the general public (yuck!) thinks that a blade was put up his anus...it's pretty obvious that the blade was plunged through his...sigh, well you know what I mean...

I just hope he was dead when all the other tortures were inflicted upon him. Maire.



--- In , "George Butterfield" wrote:
>
> I would suggest that when R3 was placed "on display" rigor mortis had set in
> and this was the way that he was left after arriving from the battlefield if
> he had rope around his hands or not it would not make any difference as his
> posture was pretty well fixed.
>
> As someone else has suggested after a few days on display especially if he
> had any bowel puncture wounds, Edwards men would have been told to get rid
> of him.
>
>
>
> George
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 8:57 AM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
> Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >[snip]
> >
> > My question is: Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
> >
> > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> >
> > I imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars,
> then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay
> him in it properly. It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> this is extremely unlikely.
> >
> > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church,
> where prayers were offered daily. The rest of it, however, was not an
> honourable burial.
> >
> > Any thoughts?
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in
> the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an
> anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did
> make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that
> perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had
> placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't
> have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who
> couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-07 23:35:16
angela
Ah, George, I'm sorry I misread your message. I thought you were saying that rigor mortis would have affected the postion in which he was buried.
--- In , "angela" wrote:
>
> I am no expert but I believe rigor mortis dissipates within two to three days so it would have gone by the time he was buried.
>
>
>
> --- In , "George Butterfield" wrote:
> >
> > I would suggest that when R3 was placed "on display" rigor mortis had set in
> > and this was the way that he was left after arriving from the battlefield if
> > he had rope around his hands or not it would not make any difference as his
> > posture was pretty well fixed.
> >
> > As someone else has suggested after a few days on display especially if he
> > had any bowel puncture wounds, Edwards men would have been told to get rid
> > of him.
> >
> >
> >
> > George
> >
> >
> >
> > From:
> > [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 8:57 AM
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >[snip]
> > >
> > > My question is: Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
> > >
> > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > >
> > > I imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars,
> > then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay
> > him in it properly. It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> > Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> > this is extremely unlikely.
> > >
> > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church,
> > where prayers were offered daily. The rest of it, however, was not an
> > honourable burial.
> > >
> > > Any thoughts?
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in
> > the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an
> > anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did
> > make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that
> > perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had
> > placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't
> > have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who
> > couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 23:41:46
George Butterfield
No he is from YORKSHIRE



From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of liz williams
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:13 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations





He's from Manchester. It's interesting you said that because he doesn't actually have a Northern accent really but obviously something slips through occasionally ("sayze" she who grew up in the Midlands)

From: Johanne Tournier jltournier60@... <mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com> >
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 16:27
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations


ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a T. Where is
that accent from, I wonder?

Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly hair
 maybe he's trying to emulate MW  sort of a poor man's version.

I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed I am a
Ricardian! Who would'a thunk it??!!

Loyaulte me lie,

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com

or mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: Reputations

An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand on
the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""

I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
occasionally, and it always cracks us up.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The first historia in jeans?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com%0b>
"
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
> Â
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since
the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.









Re: Reputations

2013-02-07 23:50:16
George Butterfield
Simon Farnaby

Born Simon Alexander Farnaby

2 April 1972 (age 40)

Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK

Occupation Actor, writer, comedian

Years active 2002-present



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of
favefauve@...
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Reputations







He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
old boy'

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> that accent from, I wonder?
>
>
>
> Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
hair
> – maybe he's trying to emulate MW – sort of a poor man's version.
>
>
>
> I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> [mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of
mcjohn_wt_net
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
> An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
on
> the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
>
> I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > The first historia in jeans?
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: "
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> "
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> > Â
> >
> > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
> is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
since
> the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 00:03:12
wednesday\_mc
(WARNING: Gross details ahead. Delete at will.)

(It's handy having a friend who knows their forensics.) Rigor mortis would have been finished by the time the body was buried, so he was floppy again. They would have had to contend with however much the body had swelled over two or three days in the August heat. We won't go into lividity or...never mind.

As for bowel issues, decaying bodies leak even without puncture wounds (never carry the feet of a corpse.) They also give off gases and make disconcerting noises as the bacteria feast. The friars may have gone *begging* to Henry.

~Wednesday


--- In , "George Butterfield" wrote:
>
> I would suggest that when R3 was placed "on display" rigor mortis had set in
> and this was the way that he was left after arriving from the battlefield if
> he had rope around his hands or not it would not make any difference as his
> posture was pretty well fixed.
>
> As someone else has suggested after a few days on display especially if he
> had any bowel puncture wounds, Edwards men would have been told to get rid
> of him.

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 00:05:27
George Butterfield
The degree of rigor mortis may be used in forensic pathology to determine
the approximate time of death. A dead body holds its position as rigor
mortis sets in. If the body is moved after death, but before rigor mortis
begins, forensic techniques such as Livor mortis can be applied. If the
position in which a body is found does not match the location where it is
found (for example, if it is flat on its back with one arm sticking straight
up), that could mean someone moved it. Several factors also affect the
progression of rigor mortis, and investigators take these into account when
estimating the time of death. One such factor is the ambient temperature.
When conditions are warm, the onset and pace of rigor mortis are sped up by
providing a conducive environment for the metabolic processes that cause
decay. Cold temperatures, however, slow them down. Therefore, a person who
dies outside in freezing temperatures may experience rigor mortis over
several days more than normal, so investigators may have to abandon it as a
tool for determining time of death



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of angela
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 6:35 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave






Ah, George, I'm sorry I misread your message. I thought you were saying that
rigor mortis would have affected the postion in which he was buried.
--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "angela" wrote:
>
> I am no expert but I believe rigor mortis dissipates within two to three
days so it would have gone by the time he was buried.
>
>
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "George Butterfield"
wrote:
> >
> > I would suggest that when R3 was placed "on display" rigor mortis had
set in
> > and this was the way that he was left after arriving from the
battlefield if
> > he had rope around his hands or not it would not make any difference as
his
> > posture was pretty well fixed.
> >
> > As someone else has suggested after a few days on display especially if
he
> > had any bowel puncture wounds, Edwards men would have been told to get
rid
> > of him.
> >
> >
> >
> > George
> >
> >
> >
> > From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > [mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 8:57 AM
> > To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > >[snip]
> > >
> > > My question is: Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
> > >
> > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
the
> > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > >
> > > I imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars,
> > then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to
lay
> > him in it properly. It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> > Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> > this is extremely unlikely.
> > >
> > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
church,
> > where prayers were offered daily. The rest of it, however, was not an
> > honourable burial.
> > >
> > > Any thoughts?
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope
in
> > the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of
an
> > anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did
> > make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested
that
> > perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had
> > placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he
didn't
> > have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who
> > couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 00:05:36
Johanne Tournier
The team was pretty unequivocal that the blade went through Richard's right
buttock. Bad enough. But what I fear is that there was undoubtedly much
other injury inflicted that would not have showed on the skeleton. I only
hope, as has been said here, that his death was mercifully quick and that
the worst of the humiliation occurred after his death. It shouldn't matter
so much, but I can't help but feel that the Yorkists wouldn't have treated
their enemies so badly. Of course the thing about Richard is that he was -
in many cases - not stern enough. Think of the letter he wrote about
Mistress Shore, and how wryly humorous he was. How kindly he seemed! (smile)



God bless King Richard III!



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 7:34 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





I have read some comments where people have said rigor mortis is what made
his appearance so unusual in that bloody hole. So, I completely see your
point. While the general public (yuck!) thinks that a blade was put up his
anus...it's pretty obvious that the blade was plunged through his...sigh,
well you know what I mean...

I just hope he was dead when all the other tortures were inflicted upon him.
Maire.

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "George Butterfield"
wrote:
>
> I would suggest that when R3 was placed "on display" rigor mortis had set
in
> and this was the way that he was left after arriving from the battlefield
if
> he had rope around his hands or not it would not make any difference as
his
> posture was pretty well fixed.
>
> As someone else has suggested after a few days on display especially if he
> had any bowel puncture wounds, Edwards men would have been told to get rid
> of him.
>
>
>
> George
>
>
>
> From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> [mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 8:57 AM
> To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
> Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >[snip]
> >
> > My question is: Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
> >
> > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> >
> > I imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars,
> then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to
lay
> him in it properly. It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> this is extremely unlikely.
> >
> > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
church,
> where prayers were offered daily. The rest of it, however, was not an
> honourable burial.
> >
> > Any thoughts?
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope
in
> the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of
an
> anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did
> make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that
> perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had
> placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't
> have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who
> couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 00:51:56
Pamela Bain
No.....not there. They bone shows the cut, and it was on the pelvic bone, in the buttocks. Bad, yes, but not as bad as the other.

On Feb 7, 2013, at 5:33 PM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland@...>> wrote:



I have read some comments where people have said rigor mortis is what made his appearance so unusual in that bloody hole. So, I completely see your point. While the general public (yuck!) thinks that a blade was put up his anus...it's pretty obvious that the blade was plunged through his...sigh, well you know what I mean...

I just hope he was dead when all the other tortures were inflicted upon him. Maire.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "George Butterfield" wrote:
>
> I would suggest that when R3 was placed "on display" rigor mortis had set in
> and this was the way that he was left after arriving from the battlefield if
> he had rope around his hands or not it would not make any difference as his
> posture was pretty well fixed.
>
> As someone else has suggested after a few days on display especially if he
> had any bowel puncture wounds, Edwards men would have been told to get rid
> of him.
>
>
>
> George
>
>
>
> From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> [mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 8:57 AM
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
> Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> >[snip]
> >
> > My question is: Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's
> soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
> >
> > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the
> burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> >
> > I imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars,
> then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay
> him in it properly. It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.
> Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering,
> this is extremely unlikely.
> >
> > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church,
> where prayers were offered daily. The rest of it, however, was not an
> honourable burial.
> >
> > Any thoughts?
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Possibly, the hands weren't tied. There was no trace of a mouldered rope in
> the grave, and I can't imagine the monks countenancing such treatment of an
> anointed king whom they buried in a place of honor (even though they did
> make the hole too small). Someone on the other R III forum suggested that
> perhaps the monks (or friars--you must be right based on the name) had
> placed Richard's hands in that position for modesty's sake since he didn't
> have a shroud. I like that idea--one last kind gesture by a friar who
> couldn't do anything else except pray for the soul of his dead king.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 02:25:43
Karen Clark
Marie

I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
in place and no trace in the grave.

Karen

From: mariewalsh2003 <[email protected]>
Reply-To: <>
Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
To: <>
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave






Karen,

You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
shroud?

Marie

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Karen Clark wrote:
>
> Marie
>
> I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
>
> Karen
>
> From: mariewalsh2003
> Reply-To:
> Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
>
> What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> no physical remains of one.
> Marie
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
been
> employed.
> >
> > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
events.
> >
> > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
their
> mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> furously.
> > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
that
> did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
the
> blow landed too high.
> >
> > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
it
> to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> prevents me stating it as a probability...
> >
> > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
but
> other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Â
> > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
blows
> were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> after death...Eileen
> >
> > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > >
> > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder
why
> they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple
thing to
> do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
have
> carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> had nothing to do with that part.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ÂÂ
> > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
buried
> at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
body.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÂÂ
There
> was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no
shroud
> either, which I found surprising.
> > > > >
> > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
and
> asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body
had
> been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries
deep
> enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > >
> > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
Henry's
> soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÂÂ
> > > > >
> > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
the
> burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > >
> > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
to
> lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before
burial.
>  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
covering,
> this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > >
> > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was
not
> an honourable burial.
> > > > >
> > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>









Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 02:45:50
justcarol67
Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.

Carol responds:

I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.

BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:

http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/

Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.

At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.

Carol

Carol

Re: Michael Wood (was Reputations)

2013-02-08 09:45:35
liz williams
George,
 
Personally I don't care either way but according to his own website, he was born in Manchester and went to Manchester Grammar - I think that makes him definitely a Mancunian.
 
I watched a bit of the "In search of Aethelstan" or whomever that was posted here. Michael Wood has a generic non-accent English accent (not quite RP), with just the odd word giving away his northern roots.
 
Liz
 

From: George Butterfield <gbutterf1@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 23:41
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations

 
No he is from YORKSHIRE

From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of liz williams
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:13 PM
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: Re: Reputations

He's from Manchester. It's interesting you said that because he doesn't actually have a Northern accent really but obviously something slips through occasionally ("sayze" she who grew up in the Midlands)

From: Johanne Tournier mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com >
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 16:27
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations

ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a T. Where is
that accent from, I wonder?

Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly hair
 maybe he's trying to emulate MW  sort of a poor man's version.

I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed I am a
Ricardian! Who would'a thunk it??!!

Loyaulte me lie,

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com

or mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: Reputations

An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand on
the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""

I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
occasionally, and it always cracks us up.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The first historia in jeans?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
"
> Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
>
>
> Â
>
> Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him since
the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.










Re: Reputations

2013-02-08 09:48:35
liz williams
Ignore my other post =- we were talkign about Michael Wood and his accent, not Farnaby.
 
Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> that accent from, I wonder?

 

From: George Butterfield <gbutterf1@...>
To:
Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013, 23:50
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations

 
Simon Farnaby

Born Simon Alexander Farnaby

2 April 1972 (age 40)

Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK

Occupation Actor, writer, comedian

Years active 2002-present

From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of
mailto:favefauve%40btinternet.com
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: Reputations

He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
old boy'

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
, Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> that accent from, I wonder?
>
>
>
> Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
hair
>  maybe he's trying to emulate MW  sort of a poor man's version.
>
>
>
> I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com

> [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
] On Behalf Of
mcjohn_wt_net
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com

> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
> An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
on
> the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
>
> I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com

> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > The first historia in jeans?
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com

> "
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> > Â
> >
> > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
> is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
since
> the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>






OT - RE: [Richard III Society Forum] Re: Reputations

2013-02-08 11:15:01
Johanne Tournier
Hi, George –



It’s a chilly (not to say “bone-chillingly cold”) good morning here in Nova
Scotia, and there’s a blizzard on the way! We’re supposed to have somewhere
between 1-2 feet of snow and blowing winds coming up from the southern US
tomorrow. It used to be I remember them always talking about “cold air
coming down from Canada.” But the last few years, our worst storms have been
nor’easters and hurricanes coming up from the South. I’d rather have cold
air than a nor’easter – and there’s a “weather bomb” on the way for
tomorrow! Fortunately I don’t have to go anywhere in the next few days,
having made my trip to the grocery store a couple of days ago. All I have to
do is finish a couple of papers for today and Monday. Wish me luck! I’d
rather think, read, and write about Richard than write about Eschatology!
(The only good thing is that my Theology prof/supervisor of my thesis is a
budding Ricardian. I sent him the link to the C4 documentary yesterday, and
he loved it! He is also currently in possession of my copies of Kendall’s
*RIII* and *The Daughter of Time*.)



Just thought I’d mention that while I don’t doubt a bit that Simon Farnaby
is a Yorkshireman, Mcjohn and I were talking about Michael Wood, the sexy
historian in the blue jeans, and Pat (? -“favefauve” anyway) advised that he
(I assume that means Michael Wood, not Simon Farnaby) is from Manchester.
Just so’s you know – you’re probably both right – just speaking about two
different people. It was my fault for lumping both men in one email message.



I hope it’s warmer – and fairer – where you are!



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne

From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of George
Butterfield
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 7:50 PM
To:
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations





Simon Farnaby

Born Simon Alexander Farnaby

2 April 1972 (age 40)

Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK

Occupation Actor, writer, comedian

Years active 2002-present

From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of
favefauve@... <mailto:favefauve%40btinternet.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Reputations

He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
old boy'

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
, Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> that accent from, I wonder?
>
>
>
> Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
hair
> – maybe he's trying to emulate MW – sort of a poor man's version.
>
>
>
> I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

> [mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
] On Behalf Of
mcjohn_wt_net
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
> An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
on
> the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
>
> I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > The first historia in jeans?
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: "
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

> "
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> > Â
> >
> > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
> is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
since
> the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>







OT - RE: [Richard III Society Forum] Re: Reputations

2013-02-08 12:08:57
mairemulholland
I'm down here in New Jersey and it's already piling up in New York City where my husband is. Just icy rain here for the moment. Keep warm. Maire.

--- In , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
>
>
> Hi, George –
>
>
>
> It's a chilly (not to say "bone-chillingly cold") good morning here in Nova
> Scotia, and there's a blizzard on the way! We're supposed to have somewhere
> between 1-2 feet of snow and blowing winds coming up from the southern US
> tomorrow. It used to be I remember them always talking about "cold air
> coming down from Canada." But the last few years, our worst storms have been
> nor'easters and hurricanes coming up from the South. I'd rather have cold
> air than a nor'easter – and there's a "weather bomb" on the way for
> tomorrow! Fortunately I don't have to go anywhere in the next few days,
> having made my trip to the grocery store a couple of days ago. All I have to
> do is finish a couple of papers for today and Monday. Wish me luck! I'd
> rather think, read, and write about Richard than write about Eschatology!
> (The only good thing is that my Theology prof/supervisor of my thesis is a
> budding Ricardian. I sent him the link to the C4 documentary yesterday, and
> he loved it! He is also currently in possession of my copies of Kendall's
> *RIII* and *The Daughter of Time*.)
>
>
>
> Just thought I'd mention that while I don't doubt a bit that Simon Farnaby
> is a Yorkshireman, Mcjohn and I were talking about Michael Wood, the sexy
> historian in the blue jeans, and Pat (? -"favefauve" anyway) advised that he
> (I assume that means Michael Wood, not Simon Farnaby) is from Manchester.
> Just so's you know – you're probably both right – just speaking about two
> different people. It was my fault for lumping both men in one email message.
>
>
>
> I hope it's warmer – and fairer – where you are!
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
> Johanne
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of George
> Butterfield
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 7:50 PM
> To:
> Subject: RE: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
> Simon Farnaby
>
> Born Simon Alexander Farnaby
>
> 2 April 1972 (age 40)
>
> Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK
>
> Occupation Actor, writer, comedian
>
> Years active 2002-present
>
> From:
>
> [mailto:
> ] On Behalf Of
> favefauve@...
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
> To:
>
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
> He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
> old boy'
>
> --- In
>
> , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> >
> > ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> > that accent from, I wonder?
> >
> >
> >
> > Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
> hair
> > – maybe he's trying to emulate MW – sort of a poor man's version.
> >
> >
> >
> > I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> > Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
> >
> >
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> >
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@
> >
> > or jltournier@
> >
> >
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> >
> >
> > From:
>
>
> > [mailto:
>
> ] On Behalf Of
> mcjohn_wt_net
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> > To:
>
>
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
> on
> > the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> > where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
> >
> > I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> > tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> > occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
> >
> > --- In
>
>
> > , Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > The first historia in jeans?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: liz williams
> > > To: "
>
>
> > "
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > >
> > > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
> > is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
> since
> > the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 12:56:59
Johanne Tournier
So true, Carol -



At least Richard's head was not cut off and put on display. (yuck!)
Consider, despite all the ignominy that was inflicted on him at the time,
that he has now been recovered, and we will be able to give him the memorial
service he deserves, laying him to rest in a place where I hope his memory
will be preserved with respect and love.



BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried him.
Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. Interestingly, the
Franciscans were a mendicant order. Perhaps by this time they had acquired
some property, but in general they would have been poorer and much more
humble in status and wealth than the Benedictines and Augustinians, not to
mention the ostentatious wealth of the regular Church. Anyroad, might it not
have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand if there
is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's not in J
A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in Leicester
felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and perhaps John
Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing.



I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out more
information about Roby?



I still feel much as if I've lost a beloved member of my family - or that I
am mouring him anew. Like many here, although I have admired Richard for
years, I don't really understand why this has touched me so deeply,
especially looking on the dear remains flung so rudely in the grave.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 10:46 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave






Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make
certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how
he was buried.

Carol responds:

I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure
that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead,
not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother
Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove
that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't
recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no
connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get
rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.

BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the
position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence
of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray
wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it
was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead
child, don't click:

http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/

Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does
seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor
Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and
tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body
in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.

At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I
said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church
reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their
hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.

Carol

Carol





Re: OT - RE: [Richard III Society Forum] Re: Reputations

2013-02-08 13:08:17
Johanne Tournier
Hi, Maire –

And I’ve heard that thousands of flights around the East Coast are being
canceled. I hope your husband will make the commute home safely from NYC.

You stay warm, too! (I have cousins in Boonton, btw.)



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:09 AM
To:
Subject: OT - RE: Re: Reputations





I'm down here in New Jersey and it's already piling up in New York City
where my husband is. Just icy rain here for the moment. Keep warm. Maire.

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
>
>
> Hi, George –
>
>
>
> It's a chilly (not to say "bone-chillingly cold") good morning here in
Nova
> Scotia, and there's a blizzard on the way! We're supposed to have
somewhere
> between 1-2 feet of snow and blowing winds coming up from the southern US
> tomorrow. It used to be I remember them always talking about "cold air
> coming down from Canada." But the last few years, our worst storms have
been
> nor'easters and hurricanes coming up from the South. I'd rather have cold
> air than a nor'easter – and there's a "weather bomb" on the way for
> tomorrow! Fortunately I don't have to go anywhere in the next few days,
> having made my trip to the grocery store a couple of days ago. All I have
to
> do is finish a couple of papers for today and Monday. Wish me luck! I'd
> rather think, read, and write about Richard than write about Eschatology!
> (The only good thing is that my Theology prof/supervisor of my thesis is a
> budding Ricardian. I sent him the link to the C4 documentary yesterday,
and
> he loved it! He is also currently in possession of my copies of Kendall's
> *RIII* and *The Daughter of Time*.)
>
>
>
> Just thought I'd mention that while I don't doubt a bit that Simon Farnaby
> is a Yorkshireman, Mcjohn and I were talking about Michael Wood, the sexy
> historian in the blue jeans, and Pat (? -"favefauve" anyway) advised that
he
> (I assume that means Michael Wood, not Simon Farnaby) is from Manchester.
> Just so's you know – you're probably both right – just speaking about two
> different people. It was my fault for lumping both men in one email
message.
>
>
>
> I hope it's warmer – and fairer – where you are!
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
> Johanne
>
> From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> [mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of George
> Butterfield
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 7:50 PM
> To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: RE: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
> Simon Farnaby
>
> Born Simon Alexander Farnaby
>
> 2 April 1972 (age 40)
>
> Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK
>
> Occupation Actor, writer, comedian
>
> Years active 2002-present
>
> From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> [mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> ] On Behalf Of
> favefauve@...
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
> To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
> He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
> old boy'
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> >
> > ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where
is
> > that accent from, I wonder?
> >
> >
> >
> > Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
> hair
> > – maybe he's trying to emulate MW – sort of a poor man's version.
> >
> >
> >
> > I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> > Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
> >
> >
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> >
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@
> >
> > or jltournier@
> >
> >
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> >
> >
> > From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
>
> > [mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> ] On Behalf Of
> mcjohn_wt_net
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> > To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
>
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
> on
> > the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> > where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
> >
> > I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> > tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> > occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
> >
> > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
>
> > , Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > The first historia in jeans?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: liz williams
> > > To: "
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
>
> > "
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > >
> > > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.Â
He
> > is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
> since
> > the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 13:21:14
Hilary Jones
Hi Johanne,
 
All I can find on the web is that John Roby was indeed R's confessor and licensed to hear confessions in York. He was also owed some money by Coventry in Spring 1485. Searching the National Archives has yielded nothng so far, but you make a good point.
(Interestingly some of those connected to the Buckingham Rebellion seem, from their Wills, to have connections with the Augustinian Order - yet another interesting strand).   H  


________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 12:55
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave

 

So true, Carol -

At least Richard's head was not cut off and put on display. (yuck!)
Consider, despite all the ignominy that was inflicted on him at the time,
that he has now been recovered, and we will be able to give him the memorial
service he deserves, laying him to rest in a place where I hope his memory
will be preserved with respect and love.

BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried him.
Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. Interestingly, the
Franciscans were a mendicant order. Perhaps by this time they had acquired
some property, but in general they would have been poorer and much more
humble in status and wealth than the Benedictines and Augustinians, not to
mention the ostentatious wealth of the regular Church. Anyroad, might it not
have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand if there
is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's not in J
A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in Leicester
felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and perhaps John
Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing.

I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out more
information about Roby?

I still feel much as if I've lost a beloved member of my family - or that I
am mouring him anew. Like many here, although I have admired Richard for
years, I don't really understand why this has touched me so deeply,
especially looking on the dear remains flung so rudely in the grave.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 10:46 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make
certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how
he was buried.

Carol responds:

I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure
that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead,
not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother
Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove
that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't
recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no
connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get
rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.

BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the
position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence
of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray
wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it
was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead
child, don't click:

http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/

Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does
seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor
Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and
tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body
in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.

At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I
said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church
reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their
hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.

Carol

Carol






Re: OT - RE: [Richard III Society Forum] Re: Reputations

2013-02-08 13:41:34
George Butterfield
I wish that I could send up some warm weather for you, all we had was a heavy rain storm. Spring is on the way for us as both azalieas and tulip trees are in blossom however this means that the bugs are not far behind.
I think that I misread your post previously my apologies. I don't know about you but my email has been bursting at the seams.
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 8, 2013, at 6:13 AM, Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...> wrote:

>
>
> Hi, George 
>
> It's a chilly (not to say bone-chillingly cold) good morning here in Nova
> Scotia, and there's a blizzard on the way! We're supposed to have somewhere
> between 1-2 feet of snow and blowing winds coming up from the southern US
> tomorrow. It used to be I remember them always talking about cold air
> coming down from Canada. But the last few years, our worst storms have been
> nor'easters and hurricanes coming up from the South. I'd rather have cold
> air than a nor'easter  and there's a weather bomb on the way for
> tomorrow! Fortunately I don't have to go anywhere in the next few days,
> having made my trip to the grocery store a couple of days ago. All I have to
> do is finish a couple of papers for today and Monday. Wish me luck! I'd
> rather think, read, and write about Richard than write about Eschatology!
> (The only good thing is that my Theology prof/supervisor of my thesis is a
> budding Ricardian. I sent him the link to the C4 documentary yesterday, and
> he loved it! He is also currently in possession of my copies of Kendall's
> *RIII* and *The Daughter of Time*.)
>
> Just thought I'd mention that while I don't doubt a bit that Simon Farnaby
> is a Yorkshireman, Mcjohn and I were talking about Michael Wood, the sexy
> historian in the blue jeans, and Pat (? -favefauve anyway) advised that he
> (I assume that means Michael Wood, not Simon Farnaby) is from Manchester.
> Just so's you know  you're probably both right  just speaking about two
> different people. It was my fault for lumping both men in one email message.
>
> I hope it's warmer  and fairer  where you are!
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of George
> Butterfield
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 7:50 PM
> To:
> Subject: RE: Re: Reputations
>
> Simon Farnaby
>
> Born Simon Alexander Farnaby
>
> 2 April 1972 (age 40)
>
> Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK
>
> Occupation Actor, writer, comedian
>
> Years active 2002-present
>
> From:
>
> [mailto:
> ] On Behalf Of
> favefauve@...
> Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
> To:
>
> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
> He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
> old boy'
>
> --- In
>
> , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> >
> > ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> > that accent from, I wonder?
> >
> >
> >
> > Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
> hair
> >  maybe he's trying to emulate MW  sort of a poor man's version.
> >
> >
> >
> > I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> > Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
> >
> >
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> >
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@...
> >
> > or jltournier@...
> >
> >
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> >
> >
> > From:
>
>
> > [mailto:
>
> ] On Behalf Of
> mcjohn_wt_net
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> > To:
>
>
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
> on
> > the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> > where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
> >
> > I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> > tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> > occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
> >
> > --- In
>
>
> > , Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > The first historia in jeans?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: liz williams
> > > To: "
>
>
> > "
> > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > >
> > > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
> > is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
> since
> > the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>


OT - RE: [Richard III Society Forum] Re: Reputations

2013-02-08 13:41:52
mairemulholland
Perfect weather to stay inside and read a book about Richard the Third. I have about 30 of them so there is a lot to choose from! Stay warm. Maire.



--- In , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> Hi, Maire –
>
> And I've heard that thousands of flights around the East Coast are being
> canceled. I hope your husband will make the commute home safely fromP NYC.
>
> You stay warm, too! (I have cousins in Boonton, btw.)
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
> Johanne
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:09 AM
> To:
> Subject: OT - RE: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
> I'm down here in New Jersey and it's already piling up in New York City
> where my husband is. Just icy rain here for the moment. Keep warm. Maire.
>
> --- In
> , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi, George –
> >
> >
> >
> > It's a chilly (not to say "bone-chillingly cold") good morning here in
> Nova
> > Scotia, and there's a blizzard on the way! We're supposed to have
> somewhere
> > between 1-2 feet of snow and blowing winds coming up from the southern US
> > tomorrow. It used to be I remember them always talking about "cold air
> > coming down from Canada." But the last few years, our worst storms have
> been
> > nor'easters and hurricanes coming up from the South. I'd rather have cold
> > air than a nor'easter – and there's a "weather bomb" on the way for
> > tomorrow! Fortunately I don't have to go anywhere in the next few days,
> > having made my trip to the grocery store a couple of days ago. All I have
> to
> > do is finish a couple of papers for today and Monday. Wish me luck! I'd
> > rather think, read, and write about Richard than write about Eschatology!
> > (The only good thing is that my Theology prof/supervisor of my thesis is a
> > budding Ricardian. I sent him the link to the C4 documentary yesterday,
> and
> > he loved it! He is also currently in possession of my copies of Kendall's
> > *RIII* and *The Daughter of Time*.)
> >
> >
> >
> > Just thought I'd mention that while I don't doubt a bit that Simon Farnaby
> > is a Yorkshireman, Mcjohn and I were talking about Michael Wood, the sexy
> > historian in the blue jeans, and Pat (? -"favefauve" anyway) advised that
> he
> > (I assume that means Michael Wood, not Simon Farnaby) is from Manchester.
> > Just so's you know – you're probably both right – just speaking about two
> > different people. It was my fault for lumping both men in one email
> message.
> >
> >
> >
> > I hope it's warmer – and fairer – where you are!
> >
> >
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> >
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > From:
>
> > [mailto:
> ] On Behalf Of George
> > Butterfield
> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 7:50 PM
> > To:
>
> > Subject: RE: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Simon Farnaby
> >
> > Born Simon Alexander Farnaby
> >
> > 2 April 1972 (age 40)
> >
> > Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK
> >
> > Occupation Actor, writer, comedian
> >
> > Years active 2002-present
> >
> > From:
>
> >
> > [mailto:
>
> > ] On Behalf Of
> > favefauve@
> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
> > To:
>
> >
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> > He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
> > old boy'
> >
> > --- In
>
> >
> > , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> > >
> > > ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where
> is
> > > that accent from, I wonder?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
> > hair
> > > – maybe he's trying to emulate MW – sort of a poor man's version.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> > > Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > Johanne L. Tournier
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Email - jltournier60@
> > >
> > > or jltournier@
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > "With God, all things are possible."
> > >
> > > - Jesus of Nazareth
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > From:
>
> >
> >
> > > [mailto:
>
> >
> > ] On Behalf Of
> > mcjohn_wt_net
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> > > To:
>
> >
> >
> > > Subject: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
> > on
> > > the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> > > where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
> > >
> > > I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> > > tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> > > occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
> > >
> > > --- In
>
> >
> >
> > > , Hilary Jones wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The first historia in jeans?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: liz williams
> > > > To: "
>
> >
> >
> > > "
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > > > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Â
> > > >
> > > > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.Â
> He
> > > is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
> > since
> > > the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 14:11:00
EileenB
That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
Eileen

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
>
> Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
>
> BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
>
> http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
>
> Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
>
> At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
>
> Carol
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 14:18:39
Hilary Jones
Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.



________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 

That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
>
>
> Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
>
> BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
>
> http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
>
> Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
>
> At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
>
> Carol
>
> Carol
>




Re: OT - RE: [Richard III Society Forum] Re: Reputations

2013-02-08 14:24:00
Pamela Bain
Oh Johanne, we in Texas, thin skinned, are cold at 47 F degrees with a north wind. It will be, for us, cold and rainy. I will be thinking of all of you in the Northern USA and Canada. What is the weather like in England?
During the long version on Channel 4, at one time Phillipa speaks of a "right proper tempest"! I was so delighted to hear that, as no one I have ever known uses tempest to describe a heavy rain.

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:15 AM, "Johanne Tournier" <jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60@...>> wrote:




Hi, George ý

Itýs a chilly (not to say ýbone-chillingly coldý) good morning here in Nova
Scotia, and thereýs a blizzard on the way! Weýre supposed to have somewhere
between 1-2 feet of snow and blowing winds coming up from the southern US
tomorrow. It used to be I remember them always talking about ýcold air
coming down from Canada.ý But the last few years, our worst storms have been
norýeasters and hurricanes coming up from the South. Iýd rather have cold
air than a norýeaster ý and thereýs a ýweather bombý on the way for
tomorrow! Fortunately I donýt have to go anywhere in the next few days,
having made my trip to the grocery store a couple of days ago. All I have to
do is finish a couple of papers for today and Monday. Wish me luck! Iýd
rather think, read, and write about Richard than write about Eschatology!
(The only good thing is that my Theology prof/supervisor of my thesis is a
budding Ricardian. I sent him the link to the C4 documentary yesterday, and
he loved it! He is also currently in possession of my copies of Kendallýs
*RIII* and *The Daughter of Time*.)

Just thought Iýd mention that while I donýt doubt a bit that Simon Farnaby
is a Yorkshireman, Mcjohn and I were talking about Michael Wood, the sexy
historian in the blue jeans, and Pat (? -ýfavefauveý anyway) advised that he
(I assume that means Michael Wood, not Simon Farnaby) is from Manchester.
Just soýs you know ý youýre probably both right ý just speaking about two
different people. It was my fault for lumping both men in one email message.

I hope itýs warmer ý and fairer ý where you are!

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of George
Butterfield
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 7:50 PM
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: RE: Re: Reputations

Simon Farnaby

Born Simon Alexander Farnaby

2 April 1972 (age 40)

Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK

Occupation Actor, writer, comedian

Years active 2002-present

From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

[mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
] On Behalf Of
favefauve@...<mailto:favefauve%40btinternet.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

Subject: Re: Reputations

He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
old boy'

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

, Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> that accent from, I wonder?
>
>
>
> Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
hair
> ý maybe he's trying to emulate MW ý sort of a poor man's version.
>
>
>
> I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>


> [mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

] On Behalf Of
mcjohn_wt_net
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>


> Subject: Re: Reputations
>
>
>
>
>
> An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
on
> the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
>
> I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>


> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > The first historia in jeans?
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: liz williams
> > To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>


> "
> > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> > ý
> >
> > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work.ý He
> is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
since
> the mid 70s.ý ý ý He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>









Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 14:41:37
EileenB
Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.

Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.

Eileen

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
> That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> >
> > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> >
> > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> >
> > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> >
> > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> >
> > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 14:47:12
Hilary Jones
That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.  I must go there, didn't realise it was still there.



________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 

Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.

Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.

Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
> That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> >
> > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> >
> > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> >
> > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> >
> > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> >
> > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 14:47:51
Pamela Bain
Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 6:57 AM, "Johanne Tournier" <jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60@...>> wrote:



So true, Carol -

At least Richard's head was not cut off and put on display. (yuck!)
Consider, despite all the ignominy that was inflicted on him at the time,
that he has now been recovered, and we will be able to give him the memorial
service he deserves, laying him to rest in a place where I hope his memory
will be preserved with respect and love.

BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried him.
Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. Interestingly, the
Franciscans were a mendicant order. Perhaps by this time they had acquired
some property, but in general they would have been poorer and much more
humble in status and wealth than the Benedictines and Augustinians, not to
mention the ostentatious wealth of the regular Church. Anyroad, might it not
have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand if there
is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's not in J
A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in Leicester
felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and perhaps John
Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing.

I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out more
information about Roby?

I still feel much as if I've lost a beloved member of my family - or that I
am mouring him anew. Like many here, although I have admired Richard for
years, I don't really understand why this has touched me so deeply,
especially looking on the dear remains flung so rudely in the grave.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>

or jltournier@...<mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv>

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 10:46 PM
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make
certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how
he was buried.

Carol responds:

I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure
that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead,
not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother
Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove
that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't
recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no
connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get
rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.

BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the
position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence
of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray
wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it
was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead
child, don't click:

http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/

Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does
seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor
Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and
tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body
in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.

At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I
said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church
reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their
hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.

Carol

Carol







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 14:53:51
EileenB
Hilary...Hungerford Farleigh is in a fairly ruinous condition...but quite a bit remains...The remains of huge ovens are there where we were told one lady of the castle poisoned her husband and had his body burnt....She was later hung or burnt at the stake...Sounded a bit over the top to me but still made for an interesting day...

I was absolutely thrilled to think that I was walking where Isobel and Clarence had walked...and it was easy to imagine them riding through the massive gate...Eileen

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.  I must go there, didn't realise it was still there.
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
> Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.
>
> Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.
>
> Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> > >
> > > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> > >
> > > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> > >
> > > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> > >
> > > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 14:58:45
Hilary Jones
Yes - I must still go there (ouch it sounds like some horrible tales but .......). Have you ever read Kate Sedley's books? She writes murder mysteries about one Roger the Chapman, who was born on the same day as Richard and undertakes the odd assignment for him. They might seem 'light' to some but her knowledge of day to day life in this period is second to none. A really knowledgeable person behind the lighter persona. She wrote one about Hungerford Farley and Clarence - that's what jogged me.   



________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:53
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 

Hilary...Hungerford Farleigh is in a fairly ruinous condition...but quite a bit remains...The remains of huge ovens are there where we were told one lady of the castle poisoned her husband and had his body burnt....She was later hung or burnt at the stake...Sounded a bit over the top to me but still made for an interesting day...

I was absolutely thrilled to think that I was walking where Isobel and Clarence had walked...and it was easy to imagine them riding through the massive gate...Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.  I must go there, didn't realise it was still there.
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
> Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.
>
> Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.
>
> Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > à
> >
> > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> > >
> > > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> > >
> > > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> > >
> > > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> > >
> > > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 15:05:37
EileenB
No..I have not read anything by Kate Sedley...I will take a look at this author and her books.

I was surprised Hungerford Farleigh was not at Hungerford which is in Berkshire but in Somerset. Oh....My husband aka Brains..has just informed me it is actually Farleigh Hungerford Castle...Doh!
Eileen
--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Yes - I must still go there (ouch it sounds like some horrible tales but .......). Have you ever read Kate Sedley's books? She writes murder mysteries about one Roger the Chapman, who was born on the same day as Richard and undertakes the odd assignment for him. They might seem 'light' to some but her knowledge of day to day life in this period is second to none. A really knowledgeable person behind the lighter persona. She wrote one about Hungerford Farley and Clarence - that's what jogged me.   
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:53
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
> Hilary...Hungerford Farleigh is in a fairly ruinous condition...but quite a bit remains...The remains of huge ovens are there where we were told one lady of the castle poisoned her husband and had his body burnt....She was later hung or burnt at the stake...Sounded a bit over the top to me but still made for an interesting day...
>
> I was absolutely thrilled to think that I was walking where Isobel and Clarence had walked...and it was easy to imagine them riding through the massive gate...Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.  I must go there, didn't realise it was still there.
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> > Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.
> >
> > Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.
> >
> > Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >  
> > >
> > > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > > Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> > > >
> > > > Carol responds:
> > > >
> > > > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> > > >
> > > > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> > > >
> > > > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> > > >
> > > > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> > > >
> > > > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 15:07:24
Hilary Jones
My advice is to look her up on amazon but get them from the library if you can. She is clearly a Ricardian and Roger, a lapsed monk, is a delight. Good holiday reading. 



________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 15:05
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 

No..I have not read anything by Kate Sedley...I will take a look at this author and her books.

I was surprised Hungerford Farleigh was not at Hungerford which is in Berkshire but in Somerset. Oh....My husband aka Brains..has just informed me it is actually Farleigh Hungerford Castle...Doh!
Eileen
--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> Yes - I must still go there (ouch it sounds like some horrible tales but .......). Have you ever read Kate Sedley's books? She writes murder mysteries about one Roger the Chapman, who was born on the same day as Richard and undertakes the odd assignment for him. They might seem 'light' to some but her knowledge of day to day life in this period is second to none. A really knowledgeable person behind the lighter persona. She wrote one about Hungerford Farley and Clarence - that's what jogged me.   
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:53
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
> Hilary...Hungerford Farleigh is in a fairly ruinous condition...but quite a bit remains...The remains of huge ovens are there where we were told one lady of the castle poisoned her husband and had his body burnt....She was later hung or burnt at the stake...Sounded a bit over the top to me but still made for an interesting day...
>
> I was absolutely thrilled to think that I was walking where Isobel and Clarence had walked...and it was easy to imagine them riding through the massive gate...Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.à I must go there, didn't realise it was still there.
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > à
> >
> > Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.
> >
> > Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.
> >
> > Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Ã’â¬aà
> > >
> > > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > > Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> > > >
> > > > Carol responds:
> > > >
> > > > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> > > >
> > > > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> > > >
> > > > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> > > >
> > > > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> > > >
> > > > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 15:10:31
EileenB
Im tempted now........:0)

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> She is clearly a Ricardian and Roger, a lapsed monk, is a delight. Good holiday reading. 
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 15:05
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
> No..I have not read anything by Kate Sedley...I will take a look at this author and her books.
>
> I was surprised Hungerford Farleigh was not at Hungerford which is in Berkshire but in Somerset. Oh....My husband aka Brains..has just informed me it is actually Farleigh Hungerford Castle...Doh!
> Eileen
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Yes - I must still go there (ouch it sounds like some horrible tales but .......). Have you ever read Kate Sedley's books? She writes murder mysteries about one Roger the Chapman, who was born on the same day as Richard and undertakes the odd assignment for him. They might seem 'light' to some but her knowledge of day to day life in this period is second to none. A really knowledgeable person behind the lighter persona. She wrote one about Hungerford Farley and Clarence - that's what jogged me.   
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:53
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> > Hilary...Hungerford Farleigh is in a fairly ruinous condition...but quite a bit remains...The remains of huge ovens are there where we were told one lady of the castle poisoned her husband and had his body burnt....She was later hung or burnt at the stake...Sounded a bit over the top to me but still made for an interesting day...
> >
> > I was absolutely thrilled to think that I was walking where Isobel and Clarence had walked...and it was easy to imagine them riding through the massive gate...Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.  I must go there, didn't realise it was still there.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >  
> > >
> > > Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.
> > >
> > > Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.
> > >
> > > Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: EileenB
> > > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ÃÆ'‚ 
> > > >
> > > > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > > > Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol responds:
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> > > > >
> > > > > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> > > > >
> > > > > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> > > > >
> > > > > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> > > > >
> > > > > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 15:13:04
mariewalsh2003
Karen,

You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.

As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.

Marie


--- In , Karen Clark wrote:
>
> Marie
>
> I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> in place and no trace in the grave.
>
> Karen
>
> From: mariewalsh2003
> Reply-To:
> Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Karen,
>
> You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> shroud?
>
> Marie
>
> --- In
> , Karen Clark wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > Reply-To:
> > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > no physical remains of one.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In
>
> > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> been
> > employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> their
> > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> that
> > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> the
> > blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> it
> > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> but
> > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To:
>
> >
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> blows
> > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In
>
> > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In
>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder
> why
> > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple
> thing to
> > do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> have
> > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ÂÂ
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> buried
> > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÂÂ
> There
> > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no
> shroud
> > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> and
> > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body
> had
> > been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries
> deep
> > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> Henry's
> > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÂÂ
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> the
> > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> to
> > lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> burial.
> >  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> covering,
> > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was
> not
> > an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: OT - RE: [Richard III Society Forum] Re: Reputations

2013-02-08 15:15:17
Ishita Bandyo
I am in coastal CT and expecting blizzard from this afternoon to tomorrow morning!! And yes, 2 ft of snow.

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com

On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:08 AM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...> wrote:

> I'm down here in New Jersey and it's already piling up in New York City where my husband is. Just icy rain here for the moment. Keep warm. Maire.
>
> --- In , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi, George 
> >
> >
> >
> > It's a chilly (not to say "bone-chillingly cold") good morning here in Nova
> > Scotia, and there's a blizzard on the way! We're supposed to have somewhere
> > between 1-2 feet of snow and blowing winds coming up from the southern US
> > tomorrow. It used to be I remember them always talking about "cold air
> > coming down from Canada." But the last few years, our worst storms have been
> > nor'easters and hurricanes coming up from the South. I'd rather have cold
> > air than a nor'easter  and there's a "weather bomb" on the way for
> > tomorrow! Fortunately I don't have to go anywhere in the next few days,
> > having made my trip to the grocery store a couple of days ago. All I have to
> > do is finish a couple of papers for today and Monday. Wish me luck! I'd
> > rather think, read, and write about Richard than write about Eschatology!
> > (The only good thing is that my Theology prof/supervisor of my thesis is a
> > budding Ricardian. I sent him the link to the C4 documentary yesterday, and
> > he loved it! He is also currently in possession of my copies of Kendall's
> > *RIII* and *The Daughter of Time*.)
> >
> >
> >
> > Just thought I'd mention that while I don't doubt a bit that Simon Farnaby
> > is a Yorkshireman, Mcjohn and I were talking about Michael Wood, the sexy
> > historian in the blue jeans, and Pat (? -"favefauve" anyway) advised that he
> > (I assume that means Michael Wood, not Simon Farnaby) is from Manchester.
> > Just so's you know  you're probably both right  just speaking about two
> > different people. It was my fault for lumping both men in one email message.
> >
> >
> >
> > I hope it's warmer  and fairer  where you are!
> >
> >
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> >
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > From:
> > [mailto:] On Behalf Of George
> > Butterfield
> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 7:50 PM
> > To:
> > Subject: RE: Re: Reputations
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Simon Farnaby
> >
> > Born Simon Alexander Farnaby
> >
> > 2 April 1972 (age 40)
> >
> > Wath-upon-Dearne, South Yorkshire, England, UK
> >
> > Occupation Actor, writer, comedian
> >
> > Years active 2002-present
> >
> > From:
> >
> > [mailto:
> > ] On Behalf Of
> > favefauve@...
> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 12:21 PM
> > To:
> >
> > Subject: Re: Reputations
> >
> > He went to school in Manchester. The Grammar school claim him as a 'famous
> > old boy'
> >
> > --- In
> >
> > , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> > >
> > > ROFLMAO, Mcjohn! You've got Michael Wood's accent down to a "T." Where is
> > > that accent from, I wonder?
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Looking at Farnaby (name?) in the C4 documentary, and his fluffy, curly
> > hair
> > >  maybe he's trying to emulate MW  sort of a poor man's version.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > I loved it when, at the end of the program, he proclaimed "I am a
> > > Ricardian!" Who would'a thunk it??!!
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > Johanne L. Tournier
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Email - jltournier60@
> > >
> > > or jltournier@
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > "With God, all things are possible."
> > >
> > > - Jesus of Nazareth
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > From:
> >
> >
> > > [mailto:
> >
> > ] On Behalf Of
> > mcjohn_wt_net
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2013 10:05 PM
> > > To:
> >
> >
> > > Subject: Re: Reputations
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > An entire generation of history geeks went melty-eyed watching him stand
> > on
> > > the deck of a ship, declaiming, "Paris and Helen stopped at this island,
> > > where, Homer sayze, 'We lay a night in one another's arms.""
> > >
> > > I appreciated the geniality, the earnestness, and the jeans, but I gotta
> > > tell ya, the missus and I still intone, "Homer sayze" to one another
> > > occasionally, and it always cracks us up.
> > >
> > > --- In
> >
> >
> > > , Hilary Jones wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The first historia in jeans?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: liz williams
> > > > To: "
> >
> >
> > > "
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, 6 February 2013, 21:00
> > > > Subject: Re: Re: Reputations
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Â
> > > >
> > > > Michael Wood is a noted British historian who does a lot of tv work. He
> > > is about 60, very attactive and many of us have been swooning over him
> > since
> > > the mid 70s.   He is also - more importantly - not anti-Richard.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 15:24:00
Karen Clark
Marie

I'm baffled again. I thought we were having a discussion, not an argument.

Karen

From: mariewalsh2003 <[email protected]>
Reply-To: <>
Date: Fri, 08 Feb 2013 15:13:03 -0000
To: <>
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave







Karen,

You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue
about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.

As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the
forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in
the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which
they were resting rotted away.

Marie

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Karen Clark wrote:
>
> Marie
>
> I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> in place and no trace in the grave.
>
> Karen
>
> From: mariewalsh2003
> Reply-To:
> Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Karen,
>
> You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> shroud?
>
> Marie
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> , Karen Clark wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > Reply-To:
> > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > no physical remains of one.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face
down
> > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> been
> > employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> their
> > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> that
> > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> the
> > blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> it
> > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the
one
> > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but
delicacy
> > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> but
> > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> >
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Â
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have
been
> > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> blows
> > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I
wonder
> why
> > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a
simple
> thing to
> > do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers
might
> have
> > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the
monks
> > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ÂÂ
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> buried
> > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.
ÂÂ
> There
> > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there
was no
> shroud
> > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> and
> > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and
the body
> had
> > been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many
injuries
> deep
> > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which
no
> > trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did
some of
> Henry's
> > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
ÂÂ
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> the
> > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out
by the
> > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> to
> > lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body
before
> burial.
> >  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> covering,
> > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it,
however, was
> not
> > an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>









Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 15:51:40
Aidan Donnelly
Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.


As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.


________________________________
From: mariewalsh2003 <[email protected]>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 

Karen,

You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.

As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.

Marie

--- In , Karen Clark wrote:
>
> Marie
>
> I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> in place and no trace in the grave.
>
> Karen
>
> From: mariewalsh2003
> Reply-To:
> Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Karen,
>
> You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> shroud?
>
> Marie
>
> --- In
> , Karen Clark wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > Reply-To:
> > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > no physical remains of one.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In
>
> > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> been
> > employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> their
> > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> that
> > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> the
> > blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> it
> > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> but
> > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To:
>
> >
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Ã’Â
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> blows
> > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In
>
> > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In
>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â However, I wonder
> why
> > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It would seem a simple
> thing to
> > do, yet it didn't happen. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> have
> > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> buried
> > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> There
> > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â However, there was no
> shroud
> > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> and
> > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It was a hot August and the body
> had
> > been displayed for two days. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â We now know that there were many injuries
> deep
> > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > trace now remains. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is: Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> Henry's
> > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> the
> > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> to
> > lay him in it properly. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> burial.
> > Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> covering,
> > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > church, where prayers were offered daily. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â The rest of it, however, was
> not
> > an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 15:53:54
Johanne Tournier
There are six of her books available on kindle, and it says one of them is Book 21 in the Roger the Chapman Series, so she must have written at least 21 books in the series. Wow! That's amazing! They seem to run a bit under $10.00 US.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of EileenB
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 11:10 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





Im tempted now........:0)

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> She is clearly a Ricardian and Roger, a lapsed monk, is a delight. Good holiday reading.Â
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 15:05
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Â
>
> No..I have not read anything by Kate Sedley...I will take a look at this author and her books.
>
> I was surprised Hungerford Farleigh was not at Hungerford which is in Berkshire but in Somerset. Oh....My husband aka Brains..has just informed me it is actually Farleigh Hungerford Castle...Doh!
> Eileen
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Yes - I must still go there (ouch it sounds like some horrible tales but .......). Have you ever read Kate Sedley's books? She writes murder mysteries about one Roger the Chapman, who was born on the same day as Richard and undertakes the odd assignment for him. They might seem 'light' to some but her knowledge of day to day life in this period is second to none. A really knowledgeable person behind the lighter persona. She wrote one about Hungerford Farley and Clarence - that's what jogged me.ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:53
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > ÃÂ
> >
> > Hilary...Hungerford Farleigh is in a fairly ruinous condition...but quite a bit remains...The remains of huge ovens are there where we were told one lady of the castle poisoned her husband and had his body burnt....She was later hung or burnt at the stake...Sounded a bit over the top to me but still made for an interesting day...
> >
> > I was absolutely thrilled to think that I was walking where Isobel and Clarence had walked...and it was easy to imagine them riding through the massive gate...Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.Ã’â¬aàI must go there, didn't realise it was still there.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Ã’â¬aÃÂ
> > >
> > > Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.
> > >
> > > Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.
> > >
> > > Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: EileenB
> > > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aÃÂ
> > > >
> > > > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > > > Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol responds:
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> > > > >
> > > > > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> > > > >
> > > > > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> > > > >
> > > > > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> > > > >
> > > > > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
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Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 15:59:31
EileenB
The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
Eileen...heading towards the fridge..

--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
>
>
> As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mariewalsh2003
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
> Karen,
>
> You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
>
> As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
>
> Marie
>
> --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > in place and no trace in the grave.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > Reply-To:
> > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Karen,
> >
> > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > shroud?
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In
> > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > >
> > > Karen
> > >
> > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > Reply-To:
> > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > To:
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > no physical remains of one.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In
> >
> > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > been
> > > employed.
> > > >
> > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > events.
> > > >
> > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > their
> > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > furously.
> > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > that
> > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > the
> > > blow landed too high.
> > > >
> > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > it
> > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > >
> > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > but
> > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: EileenB
> > > > To:
> >
> > >
> > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ÃÆ'‚
> > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > blows
> > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > after death...Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In
> >
> > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
> >
> > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, I wonder
> > why
> > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > thing to
> > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > have
> > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > buried
> > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > body.
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> >
> > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > There
> > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, there was no
> > shroud
> > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > and
> > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > had
> > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > deep
> > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > Henry's
> > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > the
> > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > to
> > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > burial.
> > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > covering,
> > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > not
> > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
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Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 16:00:46
Hilary Jones
Yes she has. She starts in 1471 and has just got to the Buckingham Rebellion



________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 15:53
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave

 

There are six of her books available on kindle, and it says one of them is Book 21 in the Roger the Chapman Series, so she must have written at least 21 books in the series. Wow! That's amazing! They seem to run a bit under $10.00 US.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of EileenB
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 11:10 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

Im tempted now........:0)

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> She is clearly a Ricardian and Roger, a lapsed monk, is a delight. Good holiday reading.Â
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 15:05
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Â
>
> No..I have not read anything by Kate Sedley...I will take a look at this author and her books.
>
> I was surprised Hungerford Farleigh was not at Hungerford which is in Berkshire but in Somerset. Oh....My husband aka Brains..has just informed me it is actually Farleigh Hungerford Castle...Doh!
> Eileen
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Yes - I must still go there (ouch it sounds like some horrible tales but .......). Have you ever read Kate Sedley's books? She writes murder mysteries about one Roger the Chapman, who was born on the same day as Richard and undertakes the odd assignment for him. They might seem 'light' to some but her knowledge of day to day life in this period is second to none. A really knowledgeable person behind the lighter persona. She wrote one about Hungerford Farley and Clarence - that's what jogged me.ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:53
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > ÃÂ
> >
> > Hilary...Hungerford Farleigh is in a fairly ruinous condition...but quite a bit remains...The remains of huge ovens are there where we were told one lady of the castle poisoned her husband and had his body burnt....She was later hung or burnt at the stake...Sounded a bit over the top to me but still made for an interesting day...
> >
> > I was absolutely thrilled to think that I was walking where Isobel and Clarence had walked...and it was easy to imagine them riding through the massive gate...Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.Ã’â¬aàI must go there, didn't realise it was still there.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Ã’â¬aÃÂ
> > >
> > > Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.
> > >
> > > Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.
> > >
> > > Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: EileenB
> > > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aÃÂ
> > > >
> > > > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > > > Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol responds:
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> > > > >
> > > > > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> > > > >
> > > > > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> > > > >
> > > > > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> > > > >
> > > > > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
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>
>
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>
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>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 16:10:31
mcjohn\_wt\_net
I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.

But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.

--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
>
> --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> >
> >
> > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > To:
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> >
> > Karen,
> >
> > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> >
> > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > >
> > > Karen
> > >
> > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > Reply-To:
> > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > To:
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Karen,
> > >
> > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > shroud?
> > >
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In
> > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > >
> > > > Karen
> > > >
> > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > Reply-To:
> > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > To:
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In
> > >
> > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > been
> > > > employed.
> > > > >
> > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > events.
> > > > >
> > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > their
> > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > furously.
> > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > that
> > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > the
> > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > >
> > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > it
> > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > >
> > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > but
> > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > To:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > blows
> > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
> > >
> > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > >
> > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > why
> > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > thing to
> > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > have
> > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > buried
> > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > body.
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > >
> > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > There
> > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, there was no
> > > shroud
> > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > and
> > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > had
> > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > deep
> > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > Henry's
> > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > the
> > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > to
> > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > burial.
> > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > covering,
> > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > not
> > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 16:11:15
Pamela Bain
I just ordered a few of her books.....thanks for the suggestion!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 10:00 AM, "Hilary Jones" <hjnatdat@...<mailto:hjnatdat@...>> wrote:



Yes she has. She starts in 1471 and has just got to the Buckingham Rebellion

________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>>
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 15:53
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave



There are six of her books available on kindle, and it says one of them is ýBook 21 in the Roger the Chapman Series,ý so she must have written at least 21 books in the series. Wow! Thatýs amazing! They seem to run a bit under $10.00 US.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...<mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>

or jltournier@...<mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv>

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of EileenB
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 11:10 AM
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

Im tempted now........:0)

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> She is clearly a Ricardian and Roger, a lapsed monk, is a delight. Good holiday reading.ý
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 15:05
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> ý
>
> No..I have not read anything by Kate Sedley...I will take a look at this author and her books.
>
> I was surprised Hungerford Farleigh was not at Hungerford which is in Berkshire but in Somerset. Oh....My husband aka Brains..has just informed me it is actually Farleigh Hungerford Castle...Doh!
> Eileen
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > Yes - I must still go there (ouch it sounds like some horrible tales but .......). Have you ever read Kate Sedley's books? She writes murder mysteries about one Roger the Chapman, who was born on the same day as Richard and undertakes the odd assignment for him. They might seem 'light' to some but her knowledge of day to day life in this period is second to none. A really knowledgeable person behind the lighter persona. She wrote one about Hungerford Farley and Clarence - that's what jogged me.ýýý ýýý ýýý
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:53
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > ýýý
> >
> > Hilary...Hungerford Farleigh is in a fairly ruinous condition...but quite a bit remains...The remains of huge ovens are there where we were told one lady of the castle poisoned her husband and had his body burnt....She was later hung or burnt at the stake...Sounded a bit over the top to me but still made for an interesting day...
> >
> > I was absolutely thrilled to think that I was walking where Isobel and Clarence had walked...and it was easy to imagine them riding through the massive gate...Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > >
> > > That is awful - but it must have happened a lot.ýýýýýýýý I must go there, didn't realise it was still there.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:41
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > ýýýýýýýý
> > >
> > > Sounds as if that could be the case. I should imagine it was thick, it was waterproof, and yet malleable.
> > >
> > > Regarding lead coffins. When I visited Hungerford Farleigh Castle in the summer, where to my delight I found out that Isobel Neville had given birth to Margaret....there is a crypt there where there are several of these lead coffins remaining...Two of them also had the shape of babies as if they were lying on their mothers chests and obviously these two ladies had died in childbirth along with their babies...Boy oh boy! it was so moving.
> > >
> > > Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Hilary Jones wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Wasn't cerecloth central to the mystery of whether Edward II did a bunk or not? They said they had to put cerecloth over the face for embalming purposes, so his face was never displayed.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: EileenB
> > > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 14:10
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý
> > > >
> > > > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > > > Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Didn't they stress that they had to have Richard recognizable to make certain he was dead. After that, they probably did not give a toss as to how he was buried.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol responds:
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm not quite sure what you mean. They (or Tudor, anyway) wanted to be sure that his face was recognizable so that people would know that he was dead, not just rumored to be dead. Edward displayed Warwick's and his brother Montagu's bodies, covered only with a cloth below the waist, IIRC, to prove that they were dead. He did something similar with Henry VI though I don't recall whether any degree of nakedness was mentioned. But that has no connection with the burial. At that point, they probably just wanted to get rid of the rotting corpse, sad as it makes me to say it.
> > > > >
> > > > > BTW, I think whoever said that the absence of a shroud was indicated by the position of the body may be correct (but it could also be simply the absence of a coffin, or both). For comparison, here are some photos of Anne Mowbray wrapped in her shroud and the quite formal position of the skeleton after it was removed (if you think it's wrong to examine the skeleton of a dead child, don't click:
> > > > >
> > > > > http://mousely.com/encyclopedia/Anne_Mowbray/
> > > > >
> > > > > Of course, she was in a coffin, so the shroud didn't rot away, but it does seem that the shroud held her in that rather stiff position whereas poor Richard was half-tossed, half-stuffed in with, it does seem, no shroud and tied hands. It had to have been the soldiers. No friar would treat any body in that way, particularly not that of an anointed king.
> > > > >
> > > > > At least his body wasn't cut in quarters like Simon de Montfort's.And, as I said before, I'm glad that the monks at least chose a part of the church reserved for important people. He had been their king. Did it break their hearts to watch? It's breaking mine.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>









Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 16:49:30
mariewalsh2003
Sorry Karen,
I sounded more irritated than intended. But it isn't really a discussion because your answers are not answers to the question I asked and aren't addressing anything I had a problem with. Therefore this thread needs to end, amicably I hope.
Marie

--- In , Karen Clark wrote:
>
> Marie
>
> I'm baffled again. I thought we were having a discussion, not an argument.
>
> Karen
>
> From: mariewalsh2003
> Reply-To:
> Date: Fri, 08 Feb 2013 15:13:03 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Karen,
>
> You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue
> about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
>
> As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the
> forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in
> the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which
> they were resting rotted away.
>
> Marie
>
> --- In
> , Karen Clark wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > in place and no trace in the grave.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > Reply-To:
> > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Karen,
> >
> > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > shroud?
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In
>
> > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > >
> > > Karen
> > >
> > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > Reply-To:
> > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > To:
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > no physical remains of one.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In
>
> >
> > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face
> down
> > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > been
> > > employed.
> > > >
> > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > events.
> > > >
> > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > their
> > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > furously.
> > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > that
> > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > the
> > > blow landed too high.
> > > >
> > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > it
> > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the
> one
> > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but
> delicacy
> > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > >
> > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > but
> > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: EileenB
> > > > To:
>
> >
> > >
> > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Â
> > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have
> been
> > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > blows
> > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > after death...Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In
>
> >
> > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
>
> >
> > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I
> wonder
> > why
> > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a
> simple
> > thing to
> > > do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers
> might
> > have
> > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the
> monks
> > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ÂÂ
> > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > buried
> > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > body.
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
>
> >
> > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.
> ÂÂ
> > There
> > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there
> was no
> > shroud
> > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > and
> > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and
> the body
> > had
> > > been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many
> injuries
> > deep
> > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which
> no
> > > trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did
> some of
> > Henry's
> > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
> ÂÂ
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > the
> > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out
> by the
> > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > to
> > > lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body
> before
> > burial.
> > >  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > covering,
> > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it,
> however, was
> > not
> > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
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>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 16:57:32
mariewalsh2003
I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
Marie

--- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
>
> But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
>
> --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> >
> > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > >
> > >
> > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >  
> > >
> > > Karen,
> > >
> > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > >
> > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > >
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > >
> > > > Karen
> > > >
> > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > Reply-To:
> > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > To:
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Karen,
> > > >
> > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > shroud?
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In
> > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen
> > > > >
> > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
> > > >
> > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > been
> > > > > employed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > events.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > their
> > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > furously.
> > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > that
> > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > the
> > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > it
> > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > but
> > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > To:
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > blows
> > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > > >
> > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > > >
> > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > > why
> > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > thing to
> > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > have
> > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > buried
> > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > body.
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > >
> > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > There
> > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, there was no
> > > > shroud
> > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > and
> > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > had
> > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > deep
> > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > Henry's
> > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > the
> > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > to
> > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > burial.
> > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > covering,
> > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > not
> > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 16:59:57
George Butterfield
Are your sure this isn't a Monty Python Sketch?

G



From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Karen Clark
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 10:24 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave





Marie

I'm baffled again. I thought we were having a discussion, not an argument.

Karen

From: mariewalsh2003 [email protected] <mailto:no_reply%40yahoogroups.com> >
Reply-To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> >
Date: Fri, 08 Feb 2013 15:13:03 -0000
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> >
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

Karen,

You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue
about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.

As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the
forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in
the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which
they were resting rotted away.

Marie

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
, Karen Clark wrote:
>
> Marie
>
> I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> in place and no trace in the grave.
>
> Karen
>
> From: mariewalsh2003
> Reply-To:
> Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Karen,
>
> You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> shroud?
>
> Marie
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

> , Karen Clark wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > Reply-To:
> > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > no physical remains of one.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face
down
> > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> been
> > employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> their
> > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> that
> > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> the
> > blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> it
> > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the
one
> > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but
delicacy
> > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> but
> > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> >
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Ã’Â
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have
been
> > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> blows
> > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â However, I
wonder
> why
> > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It would seem a
simple
> thing to
> > do, yet it didn't happen. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â That's why I thought perhaps soldiers
might
> have
> > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the
monks
> > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> buried
> > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.
Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> There
> > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â However, there
was no
> shroud
> > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> and
> > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It was a hot August and
the body
> had
> > been displayed for two days. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â We now know that there were many
injuries
> deep
> > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which
no
> > trace now remains. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is: Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â Did the friars dig the grave or did
some of
> Henry's
> > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> the
> > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â imagine that if the burial was physically carried out
by the
> > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> to
> > lay him in it properly. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It was usual, also, to wash a body
before
> burial.
> > Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> covering,
> > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > church, where prayers were offered daily. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â The rest of it,
however, was
> not
> > an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 17:06:35
Karen Clark
Sometimes it feels a bit like that.

From: George Butterfield <gbutterf1@...>
Reply-To: <>
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2013 12:00:48 -0500
To: <>
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave






Are your sure this isn't a Monty Python Sketch?

G

From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Karen Clark
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 10:24 AM
To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

Marie

I'm baffled again. I thought we were having a discussion, not an argument.

Karen

From: mariewalsh2003 [email protected]
<mailto:no_reply%40yahoogroups.com> >
Reply-To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> >
Date: Fri, 08 Feb 2013 15:13:03 -0000
To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> >
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

Karen,

You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue
about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.

As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the
forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in
the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which
they were resting rotted away.

Marie

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
, Karen Clark wrote:
>
> Marie
>
> I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> in place and no trace in the grave.
>
> Karen
>
> From: mariewalsh2003
> Reply-To:
> Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Karen,
>
> You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> shroud?
>
> Marie
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

> , Karen Clark wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> >
> > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> > From: mariewalsh2003
> > Reply-To:
> > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > no physical remains of one.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face
down
> > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> been
> > employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> their
> > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> that
> > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> the
> > blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> it
> > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the
one
> > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but
delicacy
> > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> but
> > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> >
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Ã’Â
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have
been
> > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> blows
> > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â However, I
wonder
> why
> > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It would seem a
simple
> thing to
> > do, yet it didn't happen. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â That's why I thought perhaps soldiers
might
> have
> > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the
monks
> > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> buried
> > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>

>
> > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.
Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> There
> > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â However, there
was no
> shroud
> > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> and
> > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It was a hot August and
the body
> had
> > been displayed for two days. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â We now know that there were many
injuries
> deep
> > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which
no
> > trace now remains. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is: Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â Did the friars dig the grave or did
some of
> Henry's
> > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?
Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> the
> > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â imagine that if the burial was physically carried out
by the
> > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> to
> > lay him in it properly. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â It was usual, also, to wash a body
before
> burial.
> > Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> covering,
> > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > church, where prayers were offered daily. Ã’Â’ÃÂÃ’Â The rest of it,
however, was
> not
> > an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>













Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 17:43:20
justcarol67
Johanne Tournier wrote:
[snip]
>
> BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried him. Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. [snip] Anyroad, might it not have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand if there is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's not in J A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in Leicester felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and perhaps John Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing. [snip]

> I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
> Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
> Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out more information about Roby?

Carol responds:

I can't find anything on Roby besides what you've mentioned except that he was also a professor of theology and Richard paid him forty pounds a year. He seems to disappear after 1485, which suggests that he was indeed at Bosworth and so thoroughly associated with Richard that he could find no preferment afterward (though he may have returned to his home county (Lancashire?) and disappeared into obscurity.

But we know that Richard was pious and that he expected to win. The legend that he refused mass before battle is completely out of character. Roby would have been there and would have heard his last confession. I hope he also had a chance to give him last rites, but I suspect that Tudor's soldiers wouldn't let him near the body until it was time to bury it. Maybe then. And I am sure, though there's no way to prove it, that he prayed every day for the soul of his lost king.

It just occurred to me that Roby would have known whether Richard had ordered the deaths of his nephews. Maybe he fled after Bosworth for fear that Tudor would torture him for information about their fate. If so, that explains why he would *want* to disappear into obscurity.

But this is all speculation. The last record I can find of him is a payment made to him in February 1485 recorded by Pollard.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 17:55:32
mairemulholland
Carol: it has nagged at me for years that Richard must have went regularly to Confession so that a priest must have known the truth. Unless, of course, Richard had nothing to confess. But, my God, if Richard had confessed the murder of the kids, what the heck kind of penance would a priest come up with??? In my childhood, if you confessed a crime to a priest, he would direct you to the nearest police station. Obviously, this didn't happen to Medieval kings. It's all very confusing.

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Johanne Tournier wrote:
> [snip]
> >
> > BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried him. Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. [snip] Anyroad, might it not have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand if there is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's not in J A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in Leicester felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and perhaps John Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing. [snip]
>
> > I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
> > Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
> > Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out more information about Roby?
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I can't find anything on Roby besides what you've mentioned except that he was also a professor of theology and Richard paid him forty pounds a year. He seems to disappear after 1485, which suggests that he was indeed at Bosworth and so thoroughly associated with Richard that he could find no preferment afterward (though he may have returned to his home county (Lancashire?) and disappeared into obscurity.
>
> But we know that Richard was pious and that he expected to win. The legend that he refused mass before battle is completely out of character. Roby would have been there and would have heard his last confession. I hope he also had a chance to give him last rites, but I suspect that Tudor's soldiers wouldn't let him near the body until it was time to bury it. Maybe then. And I am sure, though there's no way to prove it, that he prayed every day for the soul of his lost king.
>
> It just occurred to me that Roby would have known whether Richard had ordered the deaths of his nephews. Maybe he fled after Bosworth for fear that Tudor would torture him for information about their fate. If so, that explains why he would *want* to disappear into obscurity.
>
> But this is all speculation. The last record I can find of him is a payment made to him in February 1485 recorded by Pollard.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 18:01:11
EileenB
Now that is very intriguing....and again, something I had not considered...well done Maire Eileen

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> Carol: it has nagged at me for years that Richard must have went regularly to Confession so that a priest must have known the truth. Unless, of course, Richard had nothing to confess. But, my God, if Richard had confessed the murder of the kids, what the heck kind of penance would a priest come up with??? In my childhood, if you confessed a crime to a priest, he would direct you to the nearest police station. Obviously, this didn't happen to Medieval kings. It's all very confusing.
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Johanne Tournier wrote:
> > [snip]
> > >
> > > BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried him. Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. [snip] Anyroad, might it not have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand if there is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's not in J A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in Leicester felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and perhaps John Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing. [snip]
> >
> > > I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
> > > Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
> > > Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out more information about Roby?
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I can't find anything on Roby besides what you've mentioned except that he was also a professor of theology and Richard paid him forty pounds a year. He seems to disappear after 1485, which suggests that he was indeed at Bosworth and so thoroughly associated with Richard that he could find no preferment afterward (though he may have returned to his home county (Lancashire?) and disappeared into obscurity.
> >
> > But we know that Richard was pious and that he expected to win. The legend that he refused mass before battle is completely out of character. Roby would have been there and would have heard his last confession. I hope he also had a chance to give him last rites, but I suspect that Tudor's soldiers wouldn't let him near the body until it was time to bury it. Maybe then. And I am sure, though there's no way to prove it, that he prayed every day for the soul of his lost king.
> >
> > It just occurred to me that Roby would have known whether Richard had ordered the deaths of his nephews. Maybe he fled after Bosworth for fear that Tudor would torture him for information about their fate. If so, that explains why he would *want* to disappear into obscurity.
> >
> > But this is all speculation. The last record I can find of him is a payment made to him in February 1485 recorded by Pollard.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 18:11:54
mairemulholland
My first compliment on the Yahoo forum! Thanks; I must finally be learning something.

I have admitted this before that I'm none too interested in the fate of the two boys. If Richard did them in, sadly, he did it to protect the lives of his own little family. A real "Sophie's Choice"! It does seem out of character, though.

--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> Now that is very intriguing....and again, something I had not considered...well done Maire Eileen
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Carol: it has nagged at me for years that Richard must have went regularly to Confession so that a priest must have known the truth. Unless, of course, Richard had nothing to confess. But, my God, if Richard had confessed the murder of the kids, what the heck kind of penance would a priest come up with??? In my childhood, if you confessed a crime to a priest, he would direct you to the nearest police station. Obviously, this didn't happen to Medieval kings. It's all very confusing.
> >
> > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Johanne Tournier wrote:
> > > [snip]
> > > >
> > > > BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried him. Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. [snip] Anyroad, might it not have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand if there is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's not in J A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in Leicester felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and perhaps John Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing. [snip]
> > >
> > > > I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
> > > > Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
> > > > Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out more information about Roby?
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > I can't find anything on Roby besides what you've mentioned except that he was also a professor of theology and Richard paid him forty pounds a year. He seems to disappear after 1485, which suggests that he was indeed at Bosworth and so thoroughly associated with Richard that he could find no preferment afterward (though he may have returned to his home county (Lancashire?) and disappeared into obscurity.
> > >
> > > But we know that Richard was pious and that he expected to win. The legend that he refused mass before battle is completely out of character. Roby would have been there and would have heard his last confession. I hope he also had a chance to give him last rites, but I suspect that Tudor's soldiers wouldn't let him near the body until it was time to bury it. Maybe then. And I am sure, though there's no way to prove it, that he prayed every day for the soul of his lost king.
> > >
> > > It just occurred to me that Roby would have known whether Richard had ordered the deaths of his nephews. Maybe he fled after Bosworth for fear that Tudor would torture him for information about their fate. If so, that explains why he would *want* to disappear into obscurity.
> > >
> > > But this is all speculation. The last record I can find of him is a payment made to him in February 1485 recorded by Pollard.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 18:16:19
justcarol67
Eileen wrote:
>
> That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> Eileen

Carol responds:

Mea culpa. My eyesight was never the best. Her shroud was found but for some reason not pictured. I do think her skeleton represents the usual burial position for bodies at the time, but I could be mistaken there, too.

That aside, what about this photo? Scroll down to the section marked "Inside the Town." The hands are together and to the side much as Richard's were and the caption suggests that this skeleton was buried in a shroud rather than a coffin:

http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/regeneration/medieval/sanvey_gate.html

I suspect that some of the team's conclusions, such as Richard's hands being tied together and the absence of a shroud, were premature as was the removal from the grave before the bones had been examined by a forensics expert, IMO.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 18:24:41
Vickie Cook
Interesting, so maybe his hands were not tied. 
Vickie

From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 12:16 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

 
Eileen wrote:
>
> That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> Eileen

Carol responds:

Mea culpa. My eyesight was never the best. Her shroud was found but for some reason not pictured. I do think her skeleton represents the usual burial position for bodies at the time, but I could be mistaken there, too.

That aside, what about this photo? Scroll down to the section marked "Inside the Town." The hands are together and to the side much as Richard's were and the caption suggests that this skeleton was buried in a shroud rather than a coffin:

http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/regeneration/medieval/sanvey_gate.html

I suspect that some of the team's conclusions, such as Richard's hands being tied together and the absence of a shroud, were premature as was the removal from the grave before the bones had been examined by a forensics expert, IMO.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 18:36:05
EileenB
Anne also had all of her hair...and she was a gorgious little redhead. There is a photo of her hair, which was reburied with her I believe, in JAH book "Eleanor"...

A mistake was made by the workmen who discovered the coffin because it was taken to a police station and stood on its end and the bones were jumbled.

I recall quite clearly when I was little girl and this news came out. I was so excited..

Now that photo you have posted Carol...that is practically identical as to the way Richard's hand were lying when he was found. I cannot see them giving a reason for it in the article...

Eileen
--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Eileen wrote:
> >
> > That is not a shroud...that is a lead coffin maybe it was originally inside a wooden coffin which was lost when Anne was removed from her original place of burial in the Abbey..possibly Anne was in a shroud of which there is now now trace. Sometimes they used cerecloth....which was a type of waxed cloth. I think sometimes traces of this can remain...as with Edward l....Eileen
> > Eileen
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Mea culpa. My eyesight was never the best. Her shroud was found but for some reason not pictured. I do think her skeleton represents the usual burial position for bodies at the time, but I could be mistaken there, too.
>
> That aside, what about this photo? Scroll down to the section marked "Inside the Town." The hands are together and to the side much as Richard's were and the caption suggests that this skeleton was buried in a shroud rather than a coffin:
>
> http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/regeneration/medieval/sanvey_gate.html
>
> I suspect that some of the team's conclusions, such as Richard's hands being tied together and the absence of a shroud, were premature as was the removal from the grave before the bones had been examined by a forensics expert, IMO.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 18:43:10
Katherine
I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.

But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.

Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?

Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.



--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> Marie
>
> --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> >
> > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> >
> > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> >
> > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > >
> > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > >
> > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > To:
> > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >  
> > > >
> > > > Karen,
> > > >
> > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > >
> > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen
> > > > >
> > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen,
> > > > >
> > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > shroud?
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
> > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > been
> > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > events.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > their
> > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > that
> > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > the
> > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > it
> > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > but
> > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > blows
> > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > > > >
> > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > > > why
> > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > > thing to
> > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > have
> > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > buried
> > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > There
> > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, there was no
> > > > > shroud
> > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > and
> > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > had
> > > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > deep
> > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > the
> > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > to
> > > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > burial.
> > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > covering,
> > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > not
> > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
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> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 18:47:10
mariewalsh2003
I'd like to try and research Roby one day, but in the meantime a lovely speculation is that, being a Franciscan, he may actually have entered the friary at Leicester .....
Novelists, anywhere?
Marie

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Johanne Tournier wrote:
> [snip]
> >
> > BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried him. Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. [snip] Anyroad, might it not have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand if there is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's not in J A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in Leicester felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and perhaps John Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing. [snip]
>
> > I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
> > Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
> > Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out more information about Roby?
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I can't find anything on Roby besides what you've mentioned except that he was also a professor of theology and Richard paid him forty pounds a year. He seems to disappear after 1485, which suggests that he was indeed at Bosworth and so thoroughly associated with Richard that he could find no preferment afterward (though he may have returned to his home county (Lancashire?) and disappeared into obscurity.
>
> But we know that Richard was pious and that he expected to win. The legend that he refused mass before battle is completely out of character. Roby would have been there and would have heard his last confession. I hope he also had a chance to give him last rites, but I suspect that Tudor's soldiers wouldn't let him near the body until it was time to bury it. Maybe then. And I am sure, though there's no way to prove it, that he prayed every day for the soul of his lost king.
>
> It just occurred to me that Roby would have known whether Richard had ordered the deaths of his nephews. Maybe he fled after Bosworth for fear that Tudor would torture him for information about their fate. If so, that explains why he would *want* to disappear into obscurity.
>
> But this is all speculation. The last record I can find of him is a payment made to him in February 1485 recorded by Pollard.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 18:55:10
mariewalsh2003
Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
Marie

--- In , "Katherine" wrote:
>
> I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
>
> But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
>
> Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
>
> Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
>
>
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > >
> > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > >
> > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >  
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen,
> > > > >
> > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > >
> > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > been
> > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > their
> > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > it
> > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > but
> > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > > > > why
> > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > have
> > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > There
> > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, there was no
> > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > had
> > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
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>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:02:09
goldielover56
If I recall correctly, decomposition can redden and lighten the hair due to pH changes, so I do wonder if she was originally red, or perhaps a brownish shade.
--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> Anne also had all of her hair...and she was a gorgious little redhead. There is a photo of her hair, which was reburied with her I believe, in JAH book "Eleanor"...

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:07:12
justcarol67
--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!

Carol responds:

But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.

Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:11:25
Pamela Bain
No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.

________________________________
From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave




--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!

Carol responds:

But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.

Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.

Carol



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:13:07
Aidan Donnelly
I don't think the troops would have been able to insist Richards naked body remain thrown over a horse for a ~5 hour ride to Leicester.
Civil wars are brutal and we have other skeletons (archers) from Towton with brutal wounds - that part is 'normal'.
But the post death treatment of Richard had to be sanctioned by Henry himself. My take is that he was terrified by his near encounter  with Richard - which would almost certainly have been his last moment if Richard had had just a minute face to face).  Warrior King Richard had already downed Henry's standard bearer and Cheney.

Henry was not experienced in warfare and Richards reputation as a warrior is undoubted. So pure malice on Henry's part, possibly partly due to having had to change his breeches is the most likely reason.

I dont know if anyone has mentioned in but the traitorous Lord Stanley benefitted greatly by his turncoat ways - for 10 years. Then he got involved in the intrigue around Perkin Warbeck:


The 1495 Parliament
passed a number of acts of attainder including one for Sir William
Stanley whose army had made such an impact at the Battle of Bosworth. Stanley also held the position of

Chamberlain  one of the most trusted of positions in the king's court. Stanley was executed and his estates
passed to the king.


So his love of intrigue caught up to him in the end



________________________________
From: Katherine <katherine.michaud@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 2:43 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.

But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.

Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?

Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> Marie
>
> --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> >
> > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> >
> > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> >
> > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > >
> > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > >
> > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > To:
> > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >  
> > > >
> > > > Karen,
> > > >
> > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > >
> > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen
> > > > >
> > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen,
> > > > >
> > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > shroud?
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In
> > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > been
> > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > events.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > their
> > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > that
> > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > the
> > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > it
> > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > but
> > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Ã’Æ'Ãâ¬a
> > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > blows
> > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > > > >
> > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a However, I wonder
> > > > > why
> > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a It would seem a simple
> > > > > thing to
> > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > have
> > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a
> > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > buried
> > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a
> > > > > There
> > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a However, there was no
> > > > > shroud
> > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > and
> > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > had
> > > > > > been displayed for two days. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > deep
> > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > trace now remains. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > My question is: Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > the
> > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > to
> > > > > > lay him in it properly. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > burial.
> > > > > > Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > covering,
> > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > not
> > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > > >
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> > > > > >
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> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:14:25
Ishita Bandyo
Carol, I completely empathize. I am feeling as you are. It seems the scoliosis aspect is reinforcing the hunchback theory rather than exonerate him......But as Eileen said in one of her earlier posts "drip drip drip" might win. I read somewhere they are now calling him the " pretty faced villain" or was it "handsome devil".......He can do no right at certain quarters.

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 8, 2013, at 2:07 PM, "justcarol67" <justcarol67@...> wrote:

>
>
> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:18:10
mairemulholland
I guess because as a kid I read all the novels about Richard the Third that I could, I had long ago come to the conclusion that Richard had some sort of problem with his spine or shoulders. Almost all the novels have indicated that. When it was first announced that he had been found - and with a crooked spine - I went absolutely wild with excitement.

Still, it's annoying to read about the "hunchback" (such a rude, nasty word) and have silly people insisting that because the man had spinal abnormalities, every other smear must be true. Well, he doesn't have a withered arm, so shouldn't it work the other way, Dr. Starkey? Maire.



--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
>
> ________________________________
> From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:19:55
EileenB
Understood..I recall reading something like that too. There are the bones from an Eygyptian burial in the British Museum and the hair is quite red. The picture in JAH'S book is captioned "The colour is genuine but was probably darker in life".
I wish I could post the picture here..I have searched for it online and cannot find it. It is a lovely red..If it were darker it would have been just a darker red...Eileen

--- In , "goldielover56" wrote:
>
>
> If I recall correctly, decomposition can redden and lighten the hair due to pH changes, so I do wonder if she was originally red, or perhaps a brownish shade.
> --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > Anne also had all of her hair...and she was a gorgious little redhead. There is a photo of her hair, which was reburied with her I believe, in JAH book "Eleanor"...
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:28:29
Aidan Donnelly
Hi Carol,
                I completely agree and am feeling the same about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will examine and report on it.

Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains the strongest argument against his guilt.




________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 


--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!

Carol responds:

But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of
covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.

Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:33:25
Pamela Bain
Nemesis does finally get even!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 1:13 PM, "Aidan Donnelly" <aidan.donnelly@...<mailto:aidan.donnelly@...>> wrote:



I don't think the troops would have been able to insist Richards naked body remain thrown over a horse for a ~5 hour ride to Leicester.
Civil wars are brutal and we have other skeletons (archers) from Towton with brutal wounds - that part is 'normal'.
But the post death treatment of Richard had to be sanctioned by Henry himself. My take is that he was terrified by his near encounter with Richard - which would almost certainly have been his last moment if Richard had had just a minute face to face). Warrior King Richard had already downed Henry's standard bearer and Cheney.

Henry was not experienced in warfare and Richards reputation as a warrior is undoubted. So pure malice on Henry's part, possibly partly due to having had to change his breeches is the most likely reason.

I dont know if anyone has mentioned in but the traitorous Lord Stanley benefitted greatly by his turncoat ways - for 10 years. Then he got involved in the intrigue around Perkin Warbeck:

The 1495 Parliament
passed a number of acts of attainder including one for Sir William
Stanley whose army had made such an impact at the Battle of Bosworth. Stanley also held the position of

Chamberlain ý one of the most trusted of positions in the kingýs court. Stanley was executed and his estates
passed to the king.

So his love of intrigue caught up to him in the end

________________________________
From: Katherine katherine.michaud@...<mailto:katherine.michaud%40btinternet.com>>
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 2:43 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave



I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.

But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.

Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?

Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> Marie
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> >
> > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> >
> > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "EileenB" wrote:
> > >
> > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ý
> > > >
> > > > Karen,
> > > >
> > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > >
> > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen
> > > > >
> > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen,
> > > > >
> > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > shroud?
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > been
> > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > events.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > their
> > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > that
> > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > the
> > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > it
> > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > but
> > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ýýý'ýýýýý
> > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > blows
> > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý However, I wonder
> > > > > why
> > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý It would seem a simple
> > > > > thing to
> > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > have
> > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý
> > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > buried
> > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý
> > > > > There
> > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý However, there was no
> > > > > shroud
> > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > and
> > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > had
> > > > > > been displayed for two days. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > deep
> > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > trace now remains. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > My question is: ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > the
> > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > to
> > > > > > lay him in it properly. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > burial.
> > > > > > ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > covering,
> > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > not
> > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:37:47
Vickie Cook
Marie,
I too have always believed Richard had scoliosis as I suffer from it myself.  It makes me so angry that they are saying his scoliosis proves he was deformed.  My right shoulder is also higher than my left, but no one who saw me would call me deformed.  It just is not that noticeable.  Unfortunately Dr. Appleby saying the skeleton was a hunchback has not helped. 
Vickie

From: mairemulholland <mairemulholland@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 1:18 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

 
I guess because as a kid I read all the novels about Richard the Third that I could, I had long ago come to the conclusion that Richard had some sort of problem with his spine or shoulders. Almost all the novels have indicated that. When it was first announced that he had been found - and with a crooked spine - I went absolutely wild with excitement.

Still, it's annoying to read about the "hunchback" (such a rude, nasty word) and have silly people insisting that because the man had spinal abnormalities, every other smear must be true. Well, he doesn't have a withered arm, so shouldn't it work the other way, Dr. Starkey? Maire.

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
>
> ________________________________
> From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:38:28
mairemulholland
Oh, the thought of Henry (hiding behind a tree?) losing control of his...you know what, has me hysterical! Thanks for posting. Maire.

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Nemesis does finally get even!
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 1:13 PM, "Aidan Donnelly" > wrote:
>
>
>
> I don't think the troops would have been able to insist Richards naked body remain thrown over a horse for a ~5 hour ride to Leicester.
> Civil wars are brutal and we have other skeletons (archers) from Towton with brutal wounds - that part is 'normal'.
> But the post death treatment of Richard had to be sanctioned by Henry himself. My take is that he was terrified by his near encounter with Richard - which would almost certainly have been his last moment if Richard had had just a minute face to face). Warrior King Richard had already downed Henry's standard bearer and Cheney.
>
> Henry was not experienced in warfare and Richards reputation as a warrior is undoubted. So pure malice on Henry's part, possibly partly due to having had to change his breeches is the most likely reason.
>
> I dont know if anyone has mentioned in but the traitorous Lord Stanley benefitted greatly by his turncoat ways - for 10 years. Then he got involved in the intrigue around Perkin Warbeck:
>
> The 1495 Parliament
> passed a number of acts of attainder including one for Sir William
> Stanley whose army had made such an impact at the Battle of Bosworth. Stanley also held the position of
>
> Chamberlain – one of the most trusted of positions in the king's court. Stanley was executed and his estates
> passed to the king.
>
> So his love of intrigue caught up to him in the end
>
> ________________________________
> From: Katherine katherine.michaud@... >
> To:
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 2:43 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
>
> But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
>
> Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
>
> Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > >
> > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > >
> > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Â
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen,
> > > > >
> > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > >
> > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > been
> > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > their
> > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > it
> > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > but
> > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > > > > why
> > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > have
> > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > There
> > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, there was no
> > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > had
> > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
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>
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>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 19:42:58
mairemulholland
Yeah, she really took a wrong turn with that remark. I've known at least 3 people with scoliosis. They had to tell me, I didn't see anything unusual. Maybe I should find some scoliosis foundation and email them. Not everyone is keeping up with Richard - certainly not here in America.

--- In , Vickie Cook wrote:
>
> Marie,
> I too have always believed Richard had scoliosis as I suffer from it myself.  It makes me so angry that they are saying his scoliosis proves he was deformed.  My right shoulder is also higher than my left, but no one who saw me would call me deformed.  It just is not that noticeable.  Unfortunately Dr. Appleby saying the skeleton was a hunchback has not helped. 
> Vickie
>
> From: mairemulholland
> To:
> Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 1:18 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>  
> I guess because as a kid I read all the novels about Richard the Third that I could, I had long ago come to the conclusion that Richard had some sort of problem with his spine or shoulders. Almost all the novels have indicated that. When it was first announced that he had been found - and with a crooked spine - I went absolutely wild with excitement.
>
> Still, it's annoying to read about the "hunchback" (such a rude, nasty word) and have silly people insisting that because the man had spinal abnormalities, every other smear must be true. Well, he doesn't have a withered arm, so shouldn't it work the other way, Dr. Starkey? Maire.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Fw: [Richard III Society Forum] Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 20:07:51
liz williams
Carol said::

 . I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.


Liz replied:

Carol, I totally agree.  Again not because I think less of Richard - I'm sure we all think MORE of him when we realise how difficult things must have been at times for him but yes, because the ignorant now say "it proves Shakespeare and the Tudors right!.  There'a  woman called Deb who posts on the talk page for Richard's wiki entry who actually said would it be funny if the society had paid for the dig that proved he was a hunchback!  I think she's Welsh and I find it bizarre that Welsh people (being partly Welsh myself) support Tudor simply because he was "Welsh" - when it suited him!  That was a while ago and one of two of us had a go at her.    It's total ignorance of course but then there's a lot of ignorant people around today.  I think we should be pushing  the message that his scoliosis makes him a more remarkable person that we previously thought, and also giving long lists of people who also have had it - like Usain Bolt or Liz Taylor.

Talking about scoliosis, there was an article in one of the British papers (can't remember which one) where the writer Lynn Myerson talked about her own scoliosis  - it was on Tuesday or Wednesday.  Guardian maybe?

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 20:19:40
Ishita Bandyo
Vickie, I am so sorry. People are just stupid. Hugs.

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 8, 2013, at 2:37 PM, Vickie Cook <lolettecook@...> wrote:

> Marie,
> I too have always believed Richard had scoliosis as I suffer from it myself. It makes me so angry that they are saying his scoliosis proves he was deformed. My right shoulder is also higher than my left, but no one who saw me would call me deformed. It just is not that noticeable. Unfortunately Dr. Appleby saying the skeleton was a hunchback has not helped.
> Vickie
>
> From: mairemulholland mairemulholland@...>
> To:
> Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 1:18 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> I guess because as a kid I read all the novels about Richard the Third that I could, I had long ago come to the conclusion that Richard had some sort of problem with his spine or shoulders. Almost all the novels have indicated that. When it was first announced that he had been found - and with a crooked spine - I went absolutely wild with excitement.
>
> Still, it's annoying to read about the "hunchback" (such a rude, nasty word) and have silly people insisting that because the man had spinal abnormalities, every other smear must be true. Well, he doesn't have a withered arm, so shouldn't it work the other way, Dr. Starkey? Maire.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 20:26:42
mcjohn\_wt\_net
You know, I just can't see soldiers having the idea, or the battle leaders not putting an instant stop to any desecration, if they had wanted to avoid it. If it was treason to practice witchcraft involving the king (not because it was likely to be successful, but because it meant trying to figure out how long he would live), then how much worse could it have been to treat the body of a monarch with disrespect, living or dead?

Richard's body had to have been the main focus of every living person on that battlefield. All it would have taken was one captain to step in and tell his troops to knock it off with the daggering and that would have been that. I just think that, if the king's body was desecrated, that had to have happened with the tacit or express approval, if not encouragement, of the highest-ranking officers on the battlefield.

So... thanks again, Henry, you utter dipshit.

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
> Marie
>
> --- In , "Katherine" wrote:
> >
> > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> >
> > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> >
> > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> >
> > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > > >
> > > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > > >
> > > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >  
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > > their
> > > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > > > > > why
> > > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > There
> > > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ However, there was no
> > > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > > had
> > > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > > ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'ÂÆ'‚ÃÆ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 20:43:07
meganphantomgirl
It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy, people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an "I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
>
> ________________________________
> From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 20:45:42
Pamela Bain
And we thought poor Richard might not have smelled so swell......how about Henry pooping in his breeches???

On Feb 8, 2013, at 1:38 PM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland@...>> wrote:



Oh, the thought of Henry (hiding behind a tree?) losing control of his...you know what, has me hysterical! Thanks for posting. Maire.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Nemesis does finally get even!
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 1:13 PM, "Aidan Donnelly" > wrote:
>
>
>
> I don't think the troops would have been able to insist Richards naked body remain thrown over a horse for a ~5 hour ride to Leicester.
> Civil wars are brutal and we have other skeletons (archers) from Towton with brutal wounds - that part is 'normal'.
> But the post death treatment of Richard had to be sanctioned by Henry himself. My take is that he was terrified by his near encounter with Richard - which would almost certainly have been his last moment if Richard had had just a minute face to face). Warrior King Richard had already downed Henry's standard bearer and Cheney.
>
> Henry was not experienced in warfare and Richards reputation as a warrior is undoubted. So pure malice on Henry's part, possibly partly due to having had to change his breeches is the most likely reason.
>
> I dont know if anyone has mentioned in but the traitorous Lord Stanley benefitted greatly by his turncoat ways - for 10 years. Then he got involved in the intrigue around Perkin Warbeck:
>
> The 1495 Parliament
> passed a number of acts of attainder including one for Sir William
> Stanley whose army had made such an impact at the Battle of Bosworth. Stanley also held the position of
>
> Chamberlain ý one of the most trusted of positions in the king's court. Stanley was executed and his estates
> passed to the king.
>
> So his love of intrigue caught up to him in the end
>
> ________________________________
> From: Katherine katherine.michaud@... >
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 2:43 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
>
> But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
>
> Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
>
> Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > >
> > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > >
> > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ý
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen,
> > > > >
> > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > >
> > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > been
> > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > their
> > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > it
> > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > but
> > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ýýý'ýýýýý
> > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý However, I wonder
> > > > > > why
> > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý It would seem a simple
> > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > have
> > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý
> > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý
> > > > > > There
> > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý However, there was no
> > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > had
> > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > trace now remains. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýýýýý The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 20:47:36
meganphantomgirl
I always imagined him to have had scoliosis as well- when I was still in high school I doodled him a lot and indicated that on the "character sheet". I suppose that when I was younger and had uneven legs before my last growth spurt and a consequential limp, I rather hoped he had some kind of structural disability going on too. When they announced that the remains they'd found had scoliosis, it just felt right to me, even years later.

I figure the hunchback impression came from the fact that "crouchbacked" used to mean more generally crooked-backed and not literally in a permanent crouch.

--- In , Vickie Cook wrote:
>
> Marie,
> I too have always believed Richard had scoliosis as I suffer from it myself.  It makes me so angry that they are saying his scoliosis proves he was deformed.  My right shoulder is also higher than my left, but no one who saw me would call me deformed.  It just is not that noticeable.  Unfortunately Dr. Appleby saying the skeleton was a hunchback has not helped. 
> Vickie
>
> From: mairemulholland
> To:
> Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 1:18 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>  
> I guess because as a kid I read all the novels about Richard the Third that I could, I had long ago come to the conclusion that Richard had some sort of problem with his spine or shoulders. Almost all the novels have indicated that. When it was first announced that he had been found - and with a crooked spine - I went absolutely wild with excitement.
>
> Still, it's annoying to read about the "hunchback" (such a rude, nasty word) and have silly people insisting that because the man had spinal abnormalities, every other smear must be true. Well, he doesn't have a withered arm, so shouldn't it work the other way, Dr. Starkey? Maire.
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 20:56:35
justcarol67
Eileen wrote:
>
> The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> Eileen...heading towards the fridge..

Carol responds:

Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.

An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:01:13
Johanne Tournier
Thanks, Carol -

Like you, I am sure that Richard celebrated Mass that last morning and
probably made his confession. The bit about Roby is interesting - and,
you're right, suggests that he would have known if Richard ordered the
deaths of his nephews. He would have also known about a lot of other things
that Richard is alleged to have done.



I'm glad he didn't get captured and tortured or killed, as far as we know.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:43 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





Johanne Tournier wrote:
[snip]
>
> BTW, I have a theory as to why it was the Franciscan friars who buried
him. Richard's confessor, John Roby, was a Franciscan. [snip] Anyroad, might
it not have been likely that Roby was at Bosworth? (I am not sure off-hand
if there is a record of who the priests were that accompanied Richard. It's
not in J A-H's book.) Anyway, it is likely I think that the Franciscans in
Leicester felt some special connection and obligation to the King, and
perhaps John Roby was there to urge them to do the right thing. [snip]

> I just found a bare mention of John Roby and the fact that he was a
> Franciscan in *The Hours of Richard III* by Anne F. Sutton and Livia
> Visser-Fuchs. Do you (or anyone) know where I might be able to find out
more information about Roby?

Carol responds:

I can't find anything on Roby besides what you've mentioned except that he
was also a professor of theology and Richard paid him forty pounds a year.
He seems to disappear after 1485, which suggests that he was indeed at
Bosworth and so thoroughly associated with Richard that he could find no
preferment afterward (though he may have returned to his home county
(Lancashire?) and disappeared into obscurity.

But we know that Richard was pious and that he expected to win. The legend
that he refused mass before battle is completely out of character. Roby
would have been there and would have heard his last confession. I hope he
also had a chance to give him last rites, but I suspect that Tudor's
soldiers wouldn't let him near the body until it was time to bury it. Maybe
then. And I am sure, though there's no way to prove it, that he prayed every
day for the soul of his lost king.

It just occurred to me that Roby would have known whether Richard had
ordered the deaths of his nephews. Maybe he fled after Bosworth for fear
that Tudor would torture him for information about their fate. If so, that
explains why he would *want* to disappear into obscurity.

But this is all speculation. The last record I can find of him is a payment
made to him in February 1485 recorded by Pollard.

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:01:25
liz williams
Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?



________________________________
From: meganphantomgirl <megan_phntmgrl@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

 

It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy, people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an "I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
>
> ________________________________
> From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:01:39
EileenB
Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Eileen wrote:
> >
> > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.
>
> An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:04:16
meganphantomgirl
It's a social networking site that was originally geared toward artists and photographers, but the format works pretty well for communicating on virtually any interest. Richard's had a lot of fans popping out of the woodwork on there this week, including a lot of very young people (I'm coming up on 24 next month and I'm practically an elder stateswoman among the general-usage crowd).

--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: meganphantomgirl
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>  
>
> It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy, people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an "I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:08:52
Ishita Bandyo
I DO feel battered and exhausted, And have neglected so much work it is embarrassing...... All I am doing for last few days is sit with my computer reading these emails and scouring for articles...... Hence the outburst over Starkey. I am rather embarrassed about the outburst. Sorry people.




________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 4:01 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Eileen wrote:
> >
> > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.
>
> An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
>
> Carol
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:12:33
liz williams
Thanks.  We need to get 'em young so hopefully some people will try and find out a bit more about Richard.



________________________________
From: meganphantomgirl <megan_phntmgrl@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:04
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

 
It's a social networking site that was originally geared toward artists and photographers, but the format works pretty well for communicating on virtually any interest. Richard's had a lot of fans popping out of the woodwork on there this week, including a lot of very young people (I'm coming up on 24 next month and I'm practically an elder stateswoman among the general-usage crowd).

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, liz williams wrote:
>
> Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: meganphantomgirl
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>  
>
> It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy, people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an "I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:19:31
Pamela Bain
I tried to enter the Scoliosis Foundation and ask them to comment, but am guess you have to be a member.

On Feb 8, 2013, at 3:12 PM, "liz williams" <ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter@...>> wrote:



Thanks. We need to get 'em young so hopefully some people will try and find out a bit more about Richard.

________________________________
From: meganphantomgirl megan_phntmgrl@...<mailto:megan_phntmgrl%40sbcglobal.net>>
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:04
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


It's a social networking site that was originally geared toward artists and photographers, but the format works pretty well for communicating on virtually any interest. Richard's had a lot of fans popping out of the woodwork on there this week, including a lot of very young people (I'm coming up on 24 next month and I'm practically an elder stateswoman among the general-usage crowd).

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, liz williams wrote:
>
> Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: meganphantomgirl
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> Â
>
> It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy, people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an "I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of justcarol67
> > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com> , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:20:13
mcjohn\_wt\_net
No need for an apology, as far as I'm concerned. In a way, Ricardians are in the position of a family with a long-lost member who one day get a call from the police in a different city or country. On the one hand, it's a form of that much-abused term "closure" to know that your loved one's fate is now apparent; on the other, it makes it hurt even more to know the details.

Of course, our experience is not that of the survivor of a murdered loved one, but I can certainly see the reasons for grieving. This announcement will have happened only once in our lives, and many of us have been waiting decades, or wondering for decades what it would be like to hear what we never expected to hear. Too, I'm thinking of those, like Dr. Hammond, Ms. Sutton, Walpole, Dr. Kendall, buck, and countless unknown Ricardians who lived their lives in hope of an announcement that never came. It's worth taking some time to appreciate that the long-lost king has at last been found, and that the impetus from this momentous discovery will skew the narrative of his life more toward the truth.

All in all, it's been an exhilarating and sorrowful week for those who have been grabbed by the character of a long-dead king. I'm giving myself a bit of room to mourn, and I hope you can do so as well without self-criticism for your response.

--- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
>
> I DO feel battered and exhausted, And have neglected so much work it is embarrassing...... All I am doing for last few days is sit with my computer reading these emails and scouring for articles...... Hence the outburst over Starkey. I am rather embarrassed about the outburst. Sorry people.
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 4:01 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Eileen wrote:
> > >
> > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.
> >
> > An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:21:37
Megan Lerseth
He's certainly acquired a lot of physically impressed female fans since they
unveiled his face earlier this week- one of the first reactions I saw was an
all-capital-letters "OH JESUS THERE IS NO WAY HE WAS THAT PRETTY HELP ME",
and... well, you'd be astonished (or perhaps not) to find out how much being
considered attractive on Tumblr earns one passionate defenders. I don't know if
you saw any of the recent Marvel films, but Tom Hiddleston as Thor's evil
brother Loki (himself a partially Richard-inspired character, actually, at least
as he is in the films) has a frothing fan base, many of whom overanalyze every
frame he appears in for signs that he wasn't as bad as he's objectively written.
Imagine that same scrutiny being applied to the historical record.

I like to think of it as harnessing the powers of fangirls for good. Philippa's
reaction and enthusiasm has won a lot of sympathy, too- a lot of people posted
under the Richard topic to say "she's just like us, except about a dead king
instead of a television show or a movie" and similar stuff.






________________________________
From: liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...>
To: ""
<>
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 4:12:35 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


Thanks. We need to get 'em young so hopefully some people will try and find out
a bit more about Richard.

________________________________
From: meganphantomgirl megan_phntmgrl@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:04
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


It's a social networking site that was originally geared toward artists and
photographers, but the format works pretty well for communicating on virtually
any interest. Richard's had a lot of fans popping out of the woodwork on there
this week, including a lot of very young people (I'm coming up on 24 next month
and I'm practically an elder stateswoman among the general-usage crowd).

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, liz williams wrote:
>
> Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: meganphantomgirl
> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> Â
>
> It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding
>scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson
>population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to
>do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general
>reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy,
>people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an
>"I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like
>he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and
>are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis
>sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of
>Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to
>do so.
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
>[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of
>justcarol67
> > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons.
>Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was
>maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved,
>complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We
>have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but
>Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family
>member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and
>marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to
>understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have
>a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that
>he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for
>those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and
>River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked
>like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't
>celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service
>than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at
>least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all
>people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm
>disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm
>afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really
>did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm
>just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the
>"hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the
>rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of
>Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just
>beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange
>mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the
>euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:22:38
Stephen Lark
Oh you have experienced "Deb" as well? She has changed several of my contributions on Edward IV's first marriage - claiming that it can't be proven by parish records or similar. His second marriage was also in secret, as was Owain Tydder's but they are convenient to her case so they stay.

Edward IV was either a bigamist or a bachelor. You are also right about the Weasel having two English and one French grandparent to one Welsh but lands in Milford Haven and claims to be the "son of prophecy".

----- Original Message -----
From: liz williams
To:
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:07 PM
Subject: Fw: Re: Richard's Grave





Carol said::

. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.

Liz replied:

Carol, I totally agree. Again not because I think less of Richard - I'm sure we all think MORE of him when we realise how difficult things must have been at times for him but yes, because the ignorant now say "it proves Shakespeare and the Tudors right!. There'a woman called Deb who posts on the talk page for Richard's wiki entry who actually said would it be funny if the society had paid for the dig that proved he was a hunchback! I think she's Welsh and I find it bizarre that Welsh people (being partly Welsh myself) support Tudor simply because he was "Welsh" - when it suited him! That was a while ago and one of two of us had a go at her. It's total ignorance of course but then there's a lot of ignorant people around today. I think we should be pushing the message that his scoliosis makes him a more remarkable person that we previously thought, and also giving long lists of people who also have had it - like Usain Bolt or Liz Taylor.

Talking about scoliosis, there was an article in one of the British papers (can't remember which one) where the writer Lynn Myerson talked about her own scoliosis - it was on Tuesday or Wednesday. Guardian maybe?







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:23:09
mairemulholland
Lovely post.



--- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> No need for an apology, as far as I'm concerned. In a way, Ricardians are in the position of a family with a long-lost member who one day get a call from the police in a different city or country. On the one hand, it's a form of that much-abused term "closure" to know that your loved one's fate is now apparent; on the other, it makes it hurt even more to know the details.
>
> Of course, our experience is not that of the survivor of a murdered loved one, but I can certainly see the reasons for grieving. This announcement will have happened only once in our lives, and many of us have been waiting decades, or wondering for decades what it would be like to hear what we never expected to hear. Too, I'm thinking of those, like Dr. Hammond, Ms. Sutton, Walpole, Dr. Kendall, buck, and countless unknown Ricardians who lived their lives in hope of an announcement that never came. It's worth taking some time to appreciate that the long-lost king has at last been found, and that the impetus from this momentous discovery will skew the narrative of his life more toward the truth.
>
> All in all, it's been an exhilarating and sorrowful week for those who have been grabbed by the character of a long-dead king. I'm giving myself a bit of room to mourn, and I hope you can do so as well without self-criticism for your response.
>
> --- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
> >
> > I DO feel battered and exhausted, And have neglected so much work it is embarrassing...... All I am doing for last few days is sit with my computer reading these emails and scouring for articles...... Hence the outburst over Starkey. I am rather embarrassed about the outburst. Sorry people.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To:
> > Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 4:01 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> > Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen
> >
> > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.
> > >
> > > An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:28:11
liz williams
Ishita, at least you work for yourself.  I have spent this week reading all the e mails here whilst pretending to do expenses and trying to read all the articles I can.  I haven't read half nad somehow either my boss didn't notice or he let me get away with it.
 
As for your "outburst", nothing to apologise for at all! 


________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo <bandyoi@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:08
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 
I DO feel battered and exhausted, And have neglected so much work it is embarrassing...... All I am doing for last few days is sit with my computer reading these emails and scouring for articles...... Hence the outburst over Starkey. I am rather embarrassed about the outburst. Sorry people.

________________________________
From: EileenB mailto:cherryripe.eileenb%40googlemail.com>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 4:01 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Eileen wrote:
> >
> > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.
>
> An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
>
> Carol
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:29:49
Megan Lerseth
I hadn't given Richard more than occasional bursts of thought since I was about
twenty years old, and then I heard about the excavation last summer and started
frantically checking everything I could about it. I actually was thrilled to
find out about the scoliosis- but then I got to the description of the injuries
to the body and got so upset I had to stop reading.

On Monday morning, I'd managed to more or less forget that the announcement was
coming, but I hopped onto Tumblr and was immediately confronted by the image of
his skull, and I couldn't help it. I started crying, and had to wave it off to
my employer why I showed up with pink eyes (while a friend consoled me in ways
that were almost more reminiscent of congratulating someone on a birth- "Oh,
look at him. He's beautiful.").

I guess we're all a little emotionally raw this week.





________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 4:22:10 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


No need for an apology, as far as I'm concerned. In a way, Ricardians are in
the position of a family with a long-lost member who one day get a call from the
police in a different city or country. On the one hand, it's a form of that
much-abused term "closure" to know that your loved one's fate is now apparent;
on the other, it makes it hurt even more to know the details.

Of course, our experience is not that of the survivor of a murdered loved one,
but I can certainly see the reasons for grieving. This announcement will have
happened only once in our lives, and many of us have been waiting decades, or
wondering for decades what it would be like to hear what we never expected to
hear. Too, I'm thinking of those, like Dr. Hammond, Ms. Sutton, Walpole, Dr.
Kendall, buck, and countless unknown Ricardians who lived their lives in hope of
an announcement that never came. It's worth taking some time to appreciate that
the long-lost king has at last been found, and that the impetus from this
momentous discovery will skew the narrative of his life more toward the truth.

All in all, it's been an exhilarating and sorrowful week for those who have been
grabbed by the character of a long-dead king. I'm giving myself a bit of room
to mourn, and I hope you can do so as well without self-criticism for your
response.

--- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
>
> I DO feel battered and exhausted, And have neglected so much work it is
>embarrassing...... All I am doing for last few days is sit with my computer
>reading these emails and scouring for articles...... Hence the outburst over
>Starkey. I am rather embarrassed about the outburst. Sorry people.
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: EileenB
> To:
> Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 4:01 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Â
> Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an
>emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the
>injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're
>like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with
>all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Eileen wrote:
> > >
> > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have
>we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth
>by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
>
> > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add
>to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution,
>global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues,
>the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous
>illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite
>era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but
>that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match
>the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous
>thing--when it's not misapplied.
> >
> > An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card
>[smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other
>goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:30:49
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Amen! Passion is always kind of embarrassing to people who don't share it, and perhaps there is an age divide in reactions to Ms. Langley's evidently emotional response to each revelation. Me, I'm part of the Sartain Age Squad and I was entirely sympathetic to her; this is a Big Damn Deal and I wouldn't have blamed her in the slightest for breaking down in tears on a regular basis. Can you imagine being the one who steps into one of world history's most enduring mysteries... and being the one who cracks it? Coming face to face with the guy you've spent much of your life studying so you can counter the lies told about his life? Being the defender of someone who can no longer defend himself, and having it pay off in the biggest possible way?

Ms. Langley, here's a box of Kleenex on me!

--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> He's certainly acquired a lot of physically impressed female fans since they
> unveiled his face earlier this week- one of the first reactions I saw was an
> all-capital-letters "OH JESUS THERE IS NO WAY HE WAS THAT PRETTY HELP ME",
> and... well, you'd be astonished (or perhaps not) to find out how much being
> considered attractive on Tumblr earns one passionate defenders. I don't know if
> you saw any of the recent Marvel films, but Tom Hiddleston as Thor's evil
> brother Loki (himself a partially Richard-inspired character, actually, at least
> as he is in the films) has a frothing fan base, many of whom overanalyze every
> frame he appears in for signs that he wasn't as bad as he's objectively written.
> Imagine that same scrutiny being applied to the historical record.
>
> I like to think of it as harnessing the powers of fangirls for good. Philippa's
> reaction and enthusiasm has won a lot of sympathy, too- a lot of people posted
> under the Richard topic to say "she's just like us, except about a dead king
> instead of a television show or a movie" and similar stuff.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: ""
>
> Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 4:12:35 PM
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Thanks. We need to get 'em young so hopefully some people will try and find out
> a bit more about Richard.
>
> ________________________________
> From: meganphantomgirl megan_phntmgrl@...>
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:04
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> It's a social networking site that was originally geared toward artists and
> photographers, but the format works pretty well for communicating on virtually
> any interest. Richard's had a lot of fans popping out of the woodwork on there
> this week, including a lot of very young people (I'm coming up on 24 next month
> and I'm practically an elder stateswoman among the general-usage crowd).
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, liz williams wrote:
> >
> > Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: meganphantomgirl
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > Â
> >
> > It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding
> >scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson
> >population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to
> >do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general
> >reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy,
> >people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an
> >"I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like
> >he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and
> >are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis
> >sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of
> >Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to
> >do so.
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> >[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of
> >justcarol67
> > > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons.
> >Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was
> >maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved,
> >complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We
> >have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but
> >Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family
> >member suddenly discovered!
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and
> >marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to
> >understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have
> >a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that
> >he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for
> >those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and
> >River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked
> >like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't
> >celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service
> >than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at
> >least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all
> >people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm
> >disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> > of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm
> >afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really
> >did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm
> >just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the
> >"hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the
> >rest of the Tudor mud.
> > >
> > > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of
> >Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just
> >beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange
> >mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the
> >euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:36:20
Megan Lerseth
I have to admit, the reconstruction throws me a little on two points- all of the
little genealogical doodles of Richard from his time or close to it, as well as
the very early posthumous portraits (which are all so similar to be clearly
working from a common model) seem to agree on the point of his having had kind
of wavy- perhaps even curly, but too long to curl properly- hair, and thin
eyebrows.

________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 4:31:00 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Amen! Passion is always kind of embarrassing to people who don't share it, and
perhaps there is an age divide in reactions to Ms. Langley's evidently emotional
response to each revelation. Me, I'm part of the Sartain Age Squad and I was
entirely sympathetic to her; this is a Big Damn Deal and I wouldn't have blamed
her in the slightest for breaking down in tears on a regular basis. Can you
imagine being the one who steps into one of world history's most enduring
mysteries... and being the one who cracks it? Coming face to face with the guy
you've spent much of your life studying so you can counter the lies told about
his life? Being the defender of someone who can no longer defend himself, and
having it pay off in the biggest possible way?

Ms. Langley, here's a box of Kleenex on me!

--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> He's certainly acquired a lot of physically impressed female fans since they
> unveiled his face earlier this week- one of the first reactions I saw was an
> all-capital-letters "OH JESUS THERE IS NO WAY HE WAS THAT PRETTY HELP ME",
> and... well, you'd be astonished (or perhaps not) to find out how much being
> considered attractive on Tumblr earns one passionate defenders. I don't know if
>
> you saw any of the recent Marvel films, but Tom Hiddleston as Thor's evil
> brother Loki (himself a partially Richard-inspired character, actually, at
>least
>
> as he is in the films) has a frothing fan base, many of whom overanalyze every

> frame he appears in for signs that he wasn't as bad as he's objectively
>written.
>
> Imagine that same scrutiny being applied to the historical record.
>
> I like to think of it as harnessing the powers of fangirls for good. Philippa's
>
> reaction and enthusiasm has won a lot of sympathy, too- a lot of people posted

> under the Richard topic to say "she's just like us, except about a dead king
> instead of a television show or a movie" and similar stuff.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: ""
>
> Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 4:12:35 PM
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Thanks. We need to get 'em young so hopefully some people will try and find
>out
>
> a bit more about Richard.
>
> ________________________________
> From: meganphantomgirl megan_phntmgrl@...>
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:04
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> It's a social networking site that was originally geared toward artists and
> photographers, but the format works pretty well for communicating on virtually

> any interest. Richard's had a lot of fans popping out of the woodwork on there

> this week, including a lot of very young people (I'm coming up on 24 next month
>
> and I'm practically an elder stateswoman among the general-usage crowd).
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, liz williams wrote:
> >
> > Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: meganphantomgirl
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > Ã
> >
> > It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr
>regarding
>
> >scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson
> >population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to
>
> >do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general
>
> >reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy,
> >people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in
>an
>
> >"I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting
>like
>
> >he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site,
>and
>
> >are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis
> >sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of
> >Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to
>
> >do so.
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> >[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of
> >justcarol67
> > > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com , Pamela Bain
wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons.
> >Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was
>
> >maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved,
> >complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We

> >have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but

> >Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a
>family
>
> >member suddenly discovered!
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and
> >marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to
> >understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will
>have
>
> >a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention
>that
>
> >he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for
> >those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and
> >River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked

> >like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't
> >celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service
> >than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at
> >least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all
>
> >people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm
> >disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> > of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise.
>I'm
>
> >afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really

> >did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm
> >just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the
>
> >"hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the
>
> >rest of the Tudor mud.
> > >
> > > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of
> >Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just
>
> >beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange
>
> >mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the
> >euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:38:32
Pamela Bain
Ha,ha.....I have taken the week off!!!!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 3:28 PM, "liz williams" <ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter@...>> wrote:



Ishita, at least you work for yourself. I have spent this week reading all the e mails here whilst pretending to do expenses and trying to read all the articles I can. I haven't read half nad somehow either my boss didn't notice or he let me get away with it.

As for your "outburst", nothing to apologise for at all!

________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo bandyoi@...<mailto:bandyoi%40yahoo.com>>
To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>" <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:08
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


I DO feel battered and exhausted, And have neglected so much work it is embarrassing...... All I am doing for last few days is sit with my computer reading these emails and scouring for articles...... Hence the outburst over Starkey. I am rather embarrassed about the outburst. Sorry people.

________________________________
From: EileenB mailto:cherryripe.eileenb%40googlemail.com<http://40googlemail.com>>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 4:01 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Eileen wrote:
> >
> > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.
>
> An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
>
> Carol
>









Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:40:06
Pamela Bain
And me....... When I finally got to see the long version, I was very taken with Ms. Langley. And yes, oh my, she has accomplished what is virtually a miracle!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 3:31 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn@...>> wrote:



Amen! Passion is always kind of embarrassing to people who don't share it, and perhaps there is an age divide in reactions to Ms. Langley's evidently emotional response to each revelation. Me, I'm part of the Sartain Age Squad and I was entirely sympathetic to her; this is a Big Damn Deal and I wouldn't have blamed her in the slightest for breaking down in tears on a regular basis. Can you imagine being the one who steps into one of world history's most enduring mysteries... and being the one who cracks it? Coming face to face with the guy you've spent much of your life studying so you can counter the lies told about his life? Being the defender of someone who can no longer defend himself, and having it pay off in the biggest possible way?

Ms. Langley, here's a box of Kleenex on me!

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> He's certainly acquired a lot of physically impressed female fans since they
> unveiled his face earlier this week- one of the first reactions I saw was an
> all-capital-letters "OH JESUS THERE IS NO WAY HE WAS THAT PRETTY HELP ME",
> and... well, you'd be astonished (or perhaps not) to find out how much being
> considered attractive on Tumblr earns one passionate defenders. I don't know if
> you saw any of the recent Marvel films, but Tom Hiddleston as Thor's evil
> brother Loki (himself a partially Richard-inspired character, actually, at least
> as he is in the films) has a frothing fan base, many of whom overanalyze every
> frame he appears in for signs that he wasn't as bad as he's objectively written.
> Imagine that same scrutiny being applied to the historical record.
>
> I like to think of it as harnessing the powers of fangirls for good. Philippa's
> reaction and enthusiasm has won a lot of sympathy, too- a lot of people posted
> under the Richard topic to say "she's just like us, except about a dead king
> instead of a television show or a movie" and similar stuff.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: liz williams
> To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>"
>
> Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 4:12:35 PM
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Thanks. We need to get 'em young so hopefully some people will try and find out
> a bit more about Richard.
>
> ________________________________
> From: meganphantomgirl megan_phntmgrl@...>
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:04
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> It's a social networking site that was originally geared toward artists and
> photographers, but the format works pretty well for communicating on virtually
> any interest. Richard's had a lot of fans popping out of the woodwork on there
> this week, including a lot of very young people (I'm coming up on 24 next month
> and I'm practically an elder stateswoman among the general-usage crowd).
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, liz williams wrote:
> >
> > Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: meganphantomgirl
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > ýý
> >
> > It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding
> >scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson
> >population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to
> >do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general
> >reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy,
> >people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an
> >"I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like
> >he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and
> >are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis
> >sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of
> >Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to
> >do so.
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> >[mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of
> >justcarol67
> > > Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
> > > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com> , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons.
> >Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was
> >maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved,
> >complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We
> >have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but
> >Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family
> >member suddenly discovered!
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and
> >marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to
> >understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have
> >a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that
> >he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for
> >those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and
> >River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked
> >like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't
> >celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service
> >than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at
> >least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all
> >people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm
> >disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
> > of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm
> >afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really
> >did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm
> >just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the
> >"hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the
> >rest of the Tudor mud.
> > >
> > > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of
> >Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just
> >beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange
> >mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the
> >euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:40:53
liz williams
She's a silly itch add b as my friend from Chicago would say.  Who the hell is she to alter your posts?  What really gets me about some of the people on there is that they act as though they own the thing and only they are allowed to edit the articles. 
 
I've seen it on articles on completely different subjects too, not just Richard.  I don't understand the vitriol and think they must be really rather sad people. 

________________________________
From: Stephen Lark <stephenmlark@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:22
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 
Oh you have experienced "Deb" as well? She has changed several of my contributions on Edward IV's first marriage - claiming that it can't be proven by parish records or similar. His second marriage was also in secret, as was Owain Tydder's but they are convenient to her case so they stay.

Edward IV was either a bigamist or a bachelor. You are also right about the Weasel having two English and one French grandparent to one Welsh but lands in Milford Haven and claims to be the "son of prophecy".

----- Original Message -----
From: liz williams
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:07 PM
Subject: Fw: Re: Richard's Grave

Carol said::

. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.

Liz replied:

Carol, I totally agree. Again not because I think less of Richard - I'm sure we all think MORE of him when we realise how difficult things must have been at times for him but yes, because the ignorant now say "it proves Shakespeare and the Tudors right!. There'a woman called Deb who posts on the talk page for Richard's wiki entry who actually said would it be funny if the society had paid for the dig that proved he was a hunchback! I think she's Welsh and I find it bizarre that Welsh people (being partly Welsh myself) support Tudor simply because he was "Welsh" - when it suited him! That was a while ago and one of two of us had a go at her. It's total ignorance of course but then there's a lot of ignorant people around today. I think we should be pushing the message that his scoliosis makes him a more remarkable person that we previously thought, and also giving long lists of people who also have had it - like Usain Bolt or Liz Taylor.

Talking about scoliosis, there was an article in one of the British papers (can't remember which one) where the writer Lynn Myerson talked about her own scoliosis - it was on Tuesday or Wednesday. Guardian maybe?








Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:46:43
liz williams
I wish I'd had Monday off.  I missed the beginning of the press conference and then sat at my desk listening to it but reading my e mails (half heartedly) as people kept coming up to me and trying to ask me work-related questions.  I still haven't watched it properly and will probably watch it on shortly.
 
I have to say that, although I totally knew it was him the moment they announced they'd found the body, I did get a litle moist eyed when they confirmed it.  If I hadn't been at work, I'd have blubbed.


________________________________
From: Pamela Bain <pbain@...>
To: "<>" <>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:38
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

Ha,ha.....I have taken the week off!!!!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 3:28 PM, "liz williams" <ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter@...>> wrote:



Ishita, at least you work for yourself.  I have spent this week reading all the e mails here whilst pretending to do expenses and trying to read all the articles I can.  I haven't read half nad somehow either my boss didn't notice or he let me get away with it.

As for your "outburst", nothing to apologise for at all!

________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo bandyoi@...<mailto:bandyoi%40yahoo.com>>
To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>" <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:08
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


I DO feel battered and exhausted, And have neglected so much work it is embarrassing...... All I am doing for last few days is sit with my computer reading these emails and scouring for articles...... Hence the outburst over Starkey. I am rather embarrassed about the outburst. Sorry people.

________________________________
From: EileenB mailto:cherryripe.eileenb%40googlemail.com<http://40googlemail.com/>>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com/>
Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 4:01 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com/>, "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Eileen wrote:
> >
> > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.
>
> An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
>
> Carol
>













------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 21:57:41
Pamela
In many ways, I feel like we--members of the Society and all of Richard's supporters--who have labored on his behalf low these many, many years ARE his next of kin, the only next of kin he has. With all due respect and gratitude to Michael Ibsen, we are the only family he has left and we should all allow ourselves to grieve and mourn him in whatever way each of us needs.
Pamela Garrett

--- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> No need for an apology, as far as I'm concerned. In a way, Ricardians are in the position of a family with a long-lost member who one day get a call from the police in a different city or country. On the one hand, it's a form of that much-abused term "closure" to know that your loved one's fate is now apparent; on the other, it makes it hurt even more to know the details.
>
> Of course, our experience is not that of the survivor of a murdered loved one, but I can certainly see the reasons for grieving. This announcement will have happened only once in our lives, and many of us have been waiting decades, or wondering for decades what it would be like to hear what we never expected to hear. Too, I'm thinking of those, like Dr. Hammond, Ms. Sutton, Walpole, Dr. Kendall, buck, and countless unknown Ricardians who lived their lives in hope of an announcement that never came. It's worth taking some time to appreciate that the long-lost king has at last been found, and that the impetus from this momentous discovery will skew the narrative of his life more toward the truth.
>
> All in all, it's been an exhilarating and sorrowful week for those who have been grabbed by the character of a long-dead king. I'm giving myself a bit of room to mourn, and I hope you can do so as well without self-criticism for your response.
>
> --- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
> >
> > I DO feel battered and exhausted, And have neglected so much work it is embarrassing...... All I am doing for last few days is sit with my computer reading these emails and scouring for articles...... Hence the outburst over Starkey. I am rather embarrassed about the outburst. Sorry people.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To:
> > Sent: Friday, February 8, 2013 4:01 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> > Enjoy the pears and truffles and Carol...chin up girl...we have all been on an emotional roller coaster this week...Seeing our friend laid out and with all the injuries...no wonder we are feeling battered. Lets look to the future..we're like a little band of bruvvers..and we are going to bury our noble friend with all the dignity he deserves...soon. Eileen
> >
> > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > Classical music, cathedrals, ice cream--I'm sure that anybody here could add to the list of human contributions that balance out things like war, pollution, global warming, and brutality toward fallen enemies. Greek temples and statues, the miracle of the printing press (or, if you prefer, those marvelous illuminated manuscripts made by medieval monks), poetry (choose your favorite era). I know that my list is heavily loaded toward Western civilization, but that's where my interest lies. True, not even the loftiest cathedral can match the Himalayas for sheer grandeur or sublimity, but the human mind is a marvelous thing--when it's not misapplied.
> > >
> > > An unidentified admirer--okay, my sister, who forgot to enclose a card [smile]--sent me a basket of d'Anjou pears, along with truffles and other goodies for Valentine's Day. Think I'll head there instead of the fridge.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 22:00:29
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
> I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.

Carol responds:

I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:

"Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that

`… the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)

http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf

And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!

Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 22:25:03
Stephen Lark
She is one of the editors - and knows less than we do.

----- Original Message -----
From: liz williams
To:
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 9:40 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave





She's a silly itch add b as my friend from Chicago would say. Who the hell is she to alter your posts? What really gets me about some of the people on there is that they act as though they own the thing and only they are allowed to edit the articles.

I've seen it on articles on completely different subjects too, not just Richard. I don't understand the vitriol and think they must be really rather sad people.

________________________________
From: Stephen Lark stephenmlark@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:22
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


Oh you have experienced "Deb" as well? She has changed several of my contributions on Edward IV's first marriage - claiming that it can't be proven by parish records or similar. His second marriage was also in secret, as was Owain Tydder's but they are convenient to her case so they stay.

Edward IV was either a bigamist or a bachelor. You are also right about the Weasel having two English and one French grandparent to one Welsh but lands in Milford Haven and claims to be the "son of prophecy".

----- Original Message -----
From: liz williams
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:07 PM
Subject: Fw: Re: Richard's Grave

Carol said::

. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.

Liz replied:

Carol, I totally agree. Again not because I think less of Richard - I'm sure we all think MORE of him when we realise how difficult things must have been at times for him but yes, because the ignorant now say "it proves Shakespeare and the Tudors right!. There'a woman called Deb who posts on the talk page for Richard's wiki entry who actually said would it be funny if the society had paid for the dig that proved he was a hunchback! I think she's Welsh and I find it bizarre that Welsh people (being partly Welsh myself) support Tudor simply because he was "Welsh" - when it suited him! That was a while ago and one of two of us had a go at her. It's total ignorance of course but then there's a lot of ignorant people around today. I think we should be pushing the message that his scoliosis makes him a more remarkable person that we previously thought, and also giving long lists of people who also have had it - like Usain Bolt or Liz Taylor.

Talking about scoliosis, there was an article in one of the British papers (can't remember which one) where the writer Lynn Myerson talked about her own scoliosis - it was on Tuesday or Wednesday. Guardian maybe?











Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 22:29:31
liz williams
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pamela  said:  <
 
In many ways, I feel like we--members of the Society and all of Richard's supporters--who have labored on his behalf low these many, many years ARE his next of kin, the only next of kin he has. With all due respect and gratitude to Michael Ibsen, we are the only family he has left and we should all allow ourselves to grieve and mourn him in whatever way each of us needs.
Pamela Garrett
 
Liz replied:
 
I totally agree with you Pamela,  Unfortunately this lot don't  
 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-21383950
 
Apart from the fact that Richard didn't HAVE any descendants of course, funny isn't it how all these people are crawling out of the woodwork.  I note that Michael Ibsen has not commented  on where Richard should be buried.  He seems like a modest and very sensible man.

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 22:37:59
justcarol67
Eileen wrote:
[snip]

> Now that photo you have posted Carol...that is practically identical as to the way Richard's hand were lying when he was found. I cannot see them giving a reason for it in the article...

Carol responds:

I didn't see one either, but did you notice that the site was *medieval Leicester*? Maybe that was the normal hand position there? I really think that our investigators have jumped to conclusions regarding the shroud and the hands.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 22:43:10
Hilary Jones
The French wouldn't have had the same respect for an English annointed King. Wasn't Charles of Burgundy's body treated very badly?  BUT  ... as you say, Henry could have stopped it at any time. Perhaps he was just to stunned to be the victor and wanted to move on asap? That's being kind. I've often thought, they'd never seen one another until that day across a battlefield. How the ghost of Richard must have haunted Henry in every room, every possession he gained, including the memories of his wife and her family. It probably went with him to his grave  



________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:26
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

 

You know, I just can't see soldiers having the idea, or the battle leaders not putting an instant stop to any desecration, if they had wanted to avoid it. If it was treason to practice witchcraft involving the king (not because it was likely to be successful, but because it meant trying to figure out how long he would live), then how much worse could it have been to treat the body of a monarch with disrespect, living or dead?

Richard's body had to have been the main focus of every living person on that battlefield. All it would have taken was one captain to step in and tell his troops to knock it off with the daggering and that would have been that. I just think that, if the king's body was desecrated, that had to have happened with the tacit or express approval, if not encouragement, of the highest-ranking officers on the battlefield.

So... thanks again, Henry, you utter dipshit.

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
> Marie
>
> --- In , "Katherine" wrote:
> >
> > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> >
> > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> >
> > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> >
> > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > > >
> > > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > > >
> > > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >  
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > > their
> > > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Ã’Æ'Ãâ¬a
> > > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a However, I wonder
> > > > > > > why
> > > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a It would seem a simple
> > > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a
> > > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a
> > > > > > > There
> > > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a However, there was no
> > > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > > had
> > > > > > > > been displayed for two days. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > > trace now remains. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > My question is: Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > lay him in it properly. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > > Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. Ã’Æ'ÃÆ'Ã’â¬aÃâ¬aÃ’Æ'Ãâ¬a The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 22:51:00
Hilary Jones
I really do think at every chance we have we MUST set the record straight - ie will the Conference in Leicester on 2 March have members of the Press present, and by that I mean the popular press, not Archaeology Today?
 
It hinges on the interpretation of one word and that can change every perception.  And , yes, where is our Patron? (I know as a royal he must be neutral but others  much higher than him in the royal pecking order have not been afraid to speak out about much more controversial issues).  We really could do with him.


________________________________
From: Aidan Donnelly <aidan.donnelly@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 19:28
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 

Hi Carol,
                I completely agree and am feeling the same about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will examine and report on it.

Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains the strongest argument against his guilt.

________________________________
From: justcarol67 justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!

Carol responds:

But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of
covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.

Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.

Carol






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 22:58:26
Ishita Bandyo
Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" <justcarol67@...> wrote:

> Marie wrote:
> >
> > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
>
> "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
>
> `& the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
>
> http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
>
> And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
>
> Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
>
> Carol
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:01:04
liz williams
But how does she get to be an editor?  Simply because of the amount of time she spends there? 


________________________________
From: Stephen Lark <stephenmlark@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:24
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 
She is one of the editors - and knows less than we do.

----- Original Message -----
From: liz williams
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 9:40 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

She's a silly itch add b as my friend from Chicago would say. Who the hell is she to alter your posts? What really gets me about some of the people on there is that they act as though they own the thing and only they are allowed to edit the articles.

I've seen it on articles on completely different subjects too, not just Richard. I don't understand the vitriol and think they must be really rather sad people.

________________________________
From: Stephen Lark mailto:stephenmlark%40talktalk.net>
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:22
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

Oh you have experienced "Deb" as well? She has changed several of my contributions on Edward IV's first marriage - claiming that it can't be proven by parish records or similar. His second marriage was also in secret, as was Owain Tydder's but they are convenient to her case so they stay.

Edward IV was either a bigamist or a bachelor. You are also right about the Weasel having two English and one French grandparent to one Welsh but lands in Milford Haven and claims to be the "son of prophecy".

----- Original Message -----
From: liz williams
To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:07 PM
Subject: Fw: Re: Richard's Grave

Carol said::

. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.

Liz replied:

Carol, I totally agree. Again not because I think less of Richard - I'm sure we all think MORE of him when we realise how difficult things must have been at times for him but yes, because the ignorant now say "it proves Shakespeare and the Tudors right!. There'a woman called Deb who posts on the talk page for Richard's wiki entry who actually said would it be funny if the society had paid for the dig that proved he was a hunchback! I think she's Welsh and I find it bizarre that Welsh people (being partly Welsh myself) support Tudor simply because he was "Welsh" - when it suited him! That was a while ago and one of two of us had a go at her. It's total ignorance of course but then there's a lot of ignorant people around today. I think we should be pushing the message that his scoliosis makes him a more remarkable person that we previously thought, and also giving long lists of people who also have had it - like Usain Bolt or Liz Taylor.

Talking about scoliosis, there was an article in one of the British papers (can't remember which one) where the writer Lynn Myerson talked about her own scoliosis - it was on Tuesday or Wednesday. Guardian maybe?












Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:04:27
liz williams
They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
 
On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.


________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo <bandyoi@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 
Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com> wrote:

> Marie wrote:
> >
> > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
>
> "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
>
> `& the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
>
> http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
>
> And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
>
> Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
>
> Carol
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:05:47
Ishita Bandyo
Cesare Borgia's body was treated with disrespect too. I think he was also surrounded and died fighting....

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:43 PM, Hilary Jones <hjnatdat@...> wrote:

> The French wouldn't have had the same respect for an English annointed King. Wasn't Charles of Burgundy's body treated very badly? BUT ... as you say, Henry could have stopped it at any time. Perhaps he was just to stunned to be the victor and wanted to move on asap? That's being kind. I've often thought, they'd never seen one another until that day across a battlefield. How the ghost of Richard must have haunted Henry in every room, every possession he gained, including the memories of his wife and her family. It probably went with him to his grave
>
> ________________________________
> From: mcjohn_wt_net mcjohn@...>
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:26
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> You know, I just can't see soldiers having the idea, or the battle leaders not putting an instant stop to any desecration, if they had wanted to avoid it. If it was treason to practice witchcraft involving the king (not because it was likely to be successful, but because it meant trying to figure out how long he would live), then how much worse could it have been to treat the body of a monarch with disrespect, living or dead?
>
> Richard's body had to have been the main focus of every living person on that battlefield. All it would have taken was one captain to step in and tell his troops to knock it off with the daggering and that would have been that. I just think that, if the king's body was desecrated, that had to have happened with the tacit or express approval, if not encouragement, of the highest-ranking officers on the battlefield.
>
> So... thanks again, Henry, you utter dipshit.
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , "Katherine" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > >
> > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > >
> > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > >
> > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > > > >
> > > > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Â
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > > > their
> > > > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > > > To:


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:07:54
mairemulholland
It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.

--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
>  
> On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Ishita Bandyo
> To: ""
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>  
> Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
>
> Ishita Bandyo
> www.ishitabandyo.com
> www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
> www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > Marie wrote:
> > >
> > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
> >
> > "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> > the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> > orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
> >
> > `… the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> > in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
> >
> > http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
> >
> > And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
> >
> > Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:13:56
mcjohn\_wt\_net
[Tartly.] If there were a just God.

--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The French wouldn't have had the same respect for an English annointed King. Wasn't Charles of Burgundy's body treated very badly?  BUT  ... as you say, Henry could have stopped it at any time. Perhaps he was just to stunned to be the victor and wanted to move on asap? That's being kind. I've often thought, they'd never seen one another until that day across a battlefield. How the ghost of Richard must have haunted Henry in every room, every possession he gained, including the memories of his wife and her family. It probably went with him to his grave  
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mcjohn_wt_net
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:26
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>  
>
> You know, I just can't see soldiers having the idea, or the battle leaders not putting an instant stop to any desecration, if they had wanted to avoid it. If it was treason to practice witchcraft involving the king (not because it was likely to be successful, but because it meant trying to figure out how long he would live), then how much worse could it have been to treat the body of a monarch with disrespect, living or dead?
>
> Richard's body had to have been the main focus of every living person on that battlefield. All it would have taken was one captain to step in and tell his troops to knock it off with the daggering and that would have been that. I just think that, if the king's body was desecrated, that had to have happened with the tacit or express approval, if not encouragement, of the highest-ranking officers on the battlefield.
>
> So... thanks again, Henry, you utter dipshit.
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , "Katherine" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > >
> > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > >
> > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > >
> > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > > > >
> > > > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > > > their
> > > > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > > > > > > why
> > > > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > There
> > > > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ However, there was no
> > > > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > > > had
> > > > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
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> > >
> >
>
>
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>
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>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:14:08
Katherine
Yes, on reflection, I'm sure that you are all right. What happened must have been with Henry's approval if not on his direct orders.

It really does beggar belief that anyone could be so dishonourable. Or perhaps not...

I have no doubt that, had the tables been turned, Richard would have behaved very differently.



--- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The French wouldn't have had the same respect for an English annointed King. Wasn't Charles of Burgundy's body treated very badly?  BUT  ... as you say, Henry could have stopped it at any time. Perhaps he was just to stunned to be the victor and wanted to move on asap? That's being kind. I've often thought, they'd never seen one another until that day across a battlefield. How the ghost of Richard must have haunted Henry in every room, every possession he gained, including the memories of his wife and her family. It probably went with him to his grave  
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mcjohn_wt_net
> To:
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:26
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>  
>
> You know, I just can't see soldiers having the idea, or the battle leaders not putting an instant stop to any desecration, if they had wanted to avoid it. If it was treason to practice witchcraft involving the king (not because it was likely to be successful, but because it meant trying to figure out how long he would live), then how much worse could it have been to treat the body of a monarch with disrespect, living or dead?
>
> Richard's body had to have been the main focus of every living person on that battlefield. All it would have taken was one captain to step in and tell his troops to knock it off with the daggering and that would have been that. I just think that, if the king's body was desecrated, that had to have happened with the tacit or express approval, if not encouragement, of the highest-ranking officers on the battlefield.
>
> So... thanks again, Henry, you utter dipshit.
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , "Katherine" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > >
> > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > >
> > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > >
> > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > > > >
> > > > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > > > their
> > > > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > > > > > > why
> > > > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > There
> > > > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ However, there was no
> > > > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > > > had
> > > > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
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> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
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> > > >
> > >
> >
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>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:16:32
Ishita Bandyo
What political gain would he have achieved by being kind to foot soldiers? He did not need to pretend. He was just and kind.
Selling Leicester soil? You gotta be efn kidding me! Lol.

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com

On Feb 8, 2013, at 6:07 PM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...> wrote:

> It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.
>
> --- In , liz williams wrote:
> >
> > They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
> >
> > On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Ishita Bandyo
> > To: ""
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
> > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
> >
> > Ishita Bandyo
> > www.ishitabandyo.com
> > www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
> > www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com
> >
> > On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Marie wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
> > >
> > > "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> > > the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> > > orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
> > >
> > > `& the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> > > in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
> > >
> > > http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
> > >
> > > And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
> > >
> > > Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:19:06
justcarol67
"Katherine" wrote:
>
> I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
>
> But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
>
> Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
>
> Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.

Carol responds:

There was almost certainly no manifestation of general contempt. I haven't compared the number of combatants at Bosworth with those in other battles, but ignoring the people who sat out the battle or joined in at the last moment, Tudor had only his longtime followers, the diehard Lancastrian, York-hating Earl of Oxford (whose grudge was against the dead Edward IV), disaffected Yorkists like Sir Edward Woodville and those who lost their offices after the failed Buckingham rebellion, a band of renegade Welshmen, and some French mercenaries. The idea that England was up in arms against Richard or that he was universally regarded as a child murderer is, I'm almost certain, a serious misconception.

As for the rumors, they had appeared in France (where the French regent was backing Tudor against Richard for reasons that had nothing to do with his nephews and much to do with Picquigny). As the Croyland Chronicler said, the rumor that Richard's nephews were dead *had been spread*, almost certainly by tudor backers, for the express purpose of diverting that rebellion from the rescue of the "Princes in the Tower" to the support of an alternate (and anything but Yorkist) candidate, who must have used the idea of marriage to Elizabeth of York to get these disaffected Yorkists to support him. The only other rumors occurred in London itself before the boys even disappeared, but there were all sorts of rumors at that chaotic time. I know of no general rumor throughout England that Richard's nephews were dead or even missing. So it wasn't a matter of Henry having only rumor to go on. He or his forces had spread the rumor.

I don't know how to account for the malice since the chief motivation of most of the participants was personal gain, but it's possible that some of them really believed (as the general public almost certainly did not) that he was a usurper and a child murderer. Henry, a usurper himself without a shred of a claim, had already started referring to Richard as "Gloucester," pure propaganda since he later acknowledged him as a king of England in an epitaph for the tomb he built (which has since disappeared).

As for the chivalric code, Richard abided by it, but Henry was a Machiavellian before "The Prince" was even written. David Hipshon has written a book (of which, unfortunately, I've read only a sample, called "Richard III and the Death of Chivalry," which argues that Richard's old-fashioned concept of chivalry may have cost him his life at Bosworth. We certainly don't see Henry VII leading his own troops into battle!

Anyway, I need to read that book, but there's lots more evidence of Richard's belief in chivalry, including the books he owned and the dedication to him of Caxton's own book on chivalry, as well as his belief in noblesse oblige, being a "special good lord" to the people of York as duke and of England as king in return for love and loyalty.

History desperately needs to be rewritten, with all the old views set aside and Richard's letters, legislation, and other extant documents given precedence over the incomplete, biased, and in some instances deliberately falsified chronicles.

Sorry. End of rant.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:19:55
mairemulholland
As he said, he had affection for these men. He was a very bonny lad! Maire.

--- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
>
> What political gain would he have achieved by being kind to foot soldiers? He did not need to pretend. He was just and kind.
> Selling Leicester soil? You gotta be efn kidding me! Lol.
>
> Ishita Bandyo
> www.ishitabandyo.com
> www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
> www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 6:07 PM, "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> > It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.
> >
> > --- In , liz williams wrote:
> > >
> > > They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
> > >
> > > On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Ishita Bandyo
> > > To: ""
> > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
> > > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
> > >
> > > Ishita Bandyo
> > > www.ishitabandyo.com
> > > www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
> > > www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com
> > >
> > > On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Marie wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > >
> > > > Carol responds:
> > > >
> > > > I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
> > > >
> > > > "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> > > > the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> > > > orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
> > > >
> > > > `… the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> > > > in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
> > > >
> > > > http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
> > > >
> > > > And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
> > > >
> > > > Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:32:56
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
> Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.

Carol responds:

Interesting thought given the French fear of Richard after Picquigny (the ironic consequence of taking a principled stand). The English might have hesitated to lay hands on an anointed king of their own country, but the French would have felt no such hesitation, especially if they were really the "sweepings" of the French jails as someone )Croyland Chronicler?) said. Alternatively, it could have been Stanley's men, justifying their own regicide by branding him as a murdering usurper. And Richard's poor herald had to witness all this and hold his tongue.

I like your suggestion that Roby became a friar at Leicester. Hope it's true.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:38:18
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Couple comments:

Audrey Williamson, in her masterful "The Mystery of the Princes" (which I just got last night and am already prepared to declare one of the finest Ricardian books ever written), is able to trace the "contemporary" rumor of Richard murdering his nephews directly from disaffected London Lancastrians to Dominic Mancini to his boss Cato to Guillaume de Rochefort, Chancellor of France. It's a chain of circumstantial but convincing speculation.

Secondly, we have an example of a similar sequential spin in our own time: at first, the Bush administration's invasion of Iraq was presented as a followup to Al Qaeda's presence in Afghanistan. When it was easily demonstrated that Saddam Hussein would never have allowed Al Qaeda to operate in Iraq even covertly, the message changed to the prevention of Saddam's deployment of weapons of mass destruction. When no such weapons were found after the invasion, the reason was given as ridding the world of a tyrant.

Also, I've always thought that Henry's involvement in the disappearance of his wife's brothers is indicated by his lengthy delay in marrying her and his completely freaked out reaction to Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel. I don't think he had the slightest idea where they'd gotten off to, and I think he re-worked the story that they were under threat to one that they'd been murdered to have his cake (the crown) and eat it too (marrying Edward IV's daughter to strengthen his claim).

I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> "Katherine" wrote:
> >
> > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> >
> > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> >
> > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> >
> > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> There was almost certainly no manifestation of general contempt. I haven't compared the number of combatants at Bosworth with those in other battles, but ignoring the people who sat out the battle or joined in at the last moment, Tudor had only his longtime followers, the diehard Lancastrian, York-hating Earl of Oxford (whose grudge was against the dead Edward IV), disaffected Yorkists like Sir Edward Woodville and those who lost their offices after the failed Buckingham rebellion, a band of renegade Welshmen, and some French mercenaries. The idea that England was up in arms against Richard or that he was universally regarded as a child murderer is, I'm almost certain, a serious misconception.
>
> As for the rumors, they had appeared in France (where the French regent was backing Tudor against Richard for reasons that had nothing to do with his nephews and much to do with Picquigny). As the Croyland Chronicler said, the rumor that Richard's nephews were dead *had been spread*, almost certainly by tudor backers, for the express purpose of diverting that rebellion from the rescue of the "Princes in the Tower" to the support of an alternate (and anything but Yorkist) candidate, who must have used the idea of marriage to Elizabeth of York to get these disaffected Yorkists to support him. The only other rumors occurred in London itself before the boys even disappeared, but there were all sorts of rumors at that chaotic time. I know of no general rumor throughout England that Richard's nephews were dead or even missing. So it wasn't a matter of Henry having only rumor to go on. He or his forces had spread the rumor.
>
> I don't know how to account for the malice since the chief motivation of most of the participants was personal gain, but it's possible that some of them really believed (as the general public almost certainly did not) that he was a usurper and a child murderer. Henry, a usurper himself without a shred of a claim, had already started referring to Richard as "Gloucester," pure propaganda since he later acknowledged him as a king of England in an epitaph for the tomb he built (which has since disappeared).
>
> As for the chivalric code, Richard abided by it, but Henry was a Machiavellian before "The Prince" was even written. David Hipshon has written a book (of which, unfortunately, I've read only a sample, called "Richard III and the Death of Chivalry," which argues that Richard's old-fashioned concept of chivalry may have cost him his life at Bosworth. We certainly don't see Henry VII leading his own troops into battle!
>
> Anyway, I need to read that book, but there's lots more evidence of Richard's belief in chivalry, including the books he owned and the dedication to him of Caxton's own book on chivalry, as well as his belief in noblesse oblige, being a "special good lord" to the people of York as duke and of England as king in return for love and loyalty.
>
> History desperately needs to be rewritten, with all the old views set aside and Richard's letters, legislation, and other extant documents given precedence over the incomplete, biased, and in some instances deliberately falsified chronicles.
>
> Sorry. End of rant.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:45:07
justcarol67
Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
>
Carol responds:

Since the Duke of Gloucester is the Patron of the Richard III Society and IIRC the queen's first cousin, I doubt that's the reason. BTW, for those who don't know, his first name is Richard, so he has the same name and title as Richard III before he became king.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:46:25
Megan Lerseth
I'd never considered Henry's blind panic over Warbeck and Simnel in light of
this, but that's an excellent psychological point.

I suppose what confuses me about Richard's reputation resting on whether or not
he killed the children is the question of how much that actually matters, when
even if you accept that as fact, it ends up coming across as the one and only
atrocity he actually committed.




________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 6:38:21 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Couple comments:

Audrey Williamson, in her masterful "The Mystery of the Princes" (which I just
got last night and am already prepared to declare one of the finest Ricardian
books ever written), is able to trace the "contemporary" rumor of Richard
murdering his nephews directly from disaffected London Lancastrians to Dominic
Mancini to his boss Cato to Guillaume de Rochefort, Chancellor of France. It's
a chain of circumstantial but convincing speculation.

Secondly, we have an example of a similar sequential spin in our own time: at
first, the Bush administration's invasion of Iraq was presented as a followup to
Al Qaeda's presence in Afghanistan. When it was easily demonstrated that Saddam
Hussein would never have allowed Al Qaeda to operate in Iraq even covertly, the
message changed to the prevention of Saddam's deployment of weapons of mass
destruction. When no such weapons were found after the invasion, the reason was
given as ridding the world of a tyrant.

Also, I've always thought that Henry's involvement in the disappearance of his
wife's brothers is indicated by his lengthy delay in marrying her and his
completely freaked out reaction to Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel. I don't
think he had the slightest idea where they'd gotten off to, and I think he
re-worked the story that they were under threat to one that they'd been murdered
to have his cake (the crown) and eat it too (marrying Edward IV's daughter to
strengthen his claim).

I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with
their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared
illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also
out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for
the throne.

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> "Katherine" wrote:
> >
> > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were
>so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of
>general contempt.
> >
> > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had
>time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate
>any of the other supposed crimes.
> > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play
>here.
>
> >
> > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> >
> > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully;
>mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> There was almost certainly no manifestation of general contempt. I haven't
>compared the number of combatants at Bosworth with those in other battles, but
>ignoring the people who sat out the battle or joined in at the last moment,
>Tudor had only his longtime followers, the diehard Lancastrian, York-hating Earl
>of Oxford (whose grudge was against the dead Edward IV), disaffected Yorkists
>like Sir Edward Woodville and those who lost their offices after the failed
>Buckingham rebellion, a band of renegade Welshmen, and some French mercenaries.
>The idea that England was up in arms against Richard or that he was universally
>regarded as a child murderer is, I'm almost certain, a serious misconception.
>
> As for the rumors, they had appeared in France (where the French regent was
>backing Tudor against Richard for reasons that had nothing to do with his
>nephews and much to do with Picquigny). As the Croyland Chronicler said, the
>rumor that Richard's nephews were dead *had been spread*, almost certainly by
>tudor backers, for the express purpose of diverting that rebellion from the
>rescue of the "Princes in the Tower" to the support of an alternate (and
>anything but Yorkist) candidate, who must have used the idea of marriage to
>Elizabeth of York to get these disaffected Yorkists to support him. The only
>other rumors occurred in London itself before the boys even disappeared, but
>there were all sorts of rumors at that chaotic time. I know of no general rumor
>throughout England that Richard's nephews were dead or even missing. So it
>wasn't a matter of Henry having only rumor to go on. He or his forces had spread
>the rumor.
>
> I don't know how to account for the malice since the chief motivation of most
>of the participants was personal gain, but it's possible that some of them
>really believed (as the general public almost certainly did not) that he was a
>usurper and a child murderer. Henry, a usurper himself without a shred of a
>claim, had already started referring to Richard as "Gloucester," pure propaganda
>since he later acknowledged him as a king of England in an epitaph for the tomb
>he built (which has since disappeared).
>
> As for the chivalric code, Richard abided by it, but Henry was a Machiavellian
>before "The Prince" was even written. David Hipshon has written a book (of
>which, unfortunately, I've read only a sample, called "Richard III and the Death
>of Chivalry," which argues that Richard's old-fashioned concept of chivalry may
>have cost him his life at Bosworth. We certainly don't see Henry VII leading his
>own troops into battle!
>
> Anyway, I need to read that book, but there's lots more evidence of Richard's
>belief in chivalry, including the books he owned and the dedication to him of
>Caxton's own book on chivalry, as well as his belief in noblesse oblige, being a
>"special good lord" to the people of York as duke and of England as king in
>return for love and loyalty.
>
> History desperately needs to be rewritten, with all the old views set aside and
>Richard's letters, legislation, and other extant documents given precedence over
>the incomplete, biased, and in some instances deliberately falsified chronicles.
>
> Sorry. End of rant.
>
> Carol
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:53:06
justcarol67
Aidan Donnelly wrote:
[snip]
> I dont know if anyone has mentioned in but the traitorous Lord Stanley benefitted greatly by his turncoat ways - for 10 years. Then he got involved in the intrigue around Perkin Warbeck:
>
>
> The 1495 Parliament
> passed a number of acts of attainder including one for Sir William
> Stanley whose army had made such an impact at the Battle of Bosworth. Stanley also held the position of Chamberlain â€" one of the most trusted of positions in the king’s court. Stanley was executed and his estates passed to the king.
>
> So his love of intrigue caught up to him in the end

Carol responds:

Actually, that was Sir William Stanley, not his brother, Lord Thomas Stanley (Henry VII's father-in-law thanks to his marriage to Margaret Beaufort) whose part in the battle, if any, is still being debated. (It's even possible that he really was at home with the sweating sickness, or at least pretending to be.) As for Sir William, I'd call his motivation self-interest rather than love of intrigue. But, yes, he'd have been better off supporting Richard after all, as he may have realized when he chose to support a possible Yorkist heir. I shed no tears for him, however!

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:53:07
Johanne Tournier
Mcjohn!



There is a loving God, but he has also given people free will. He doesn't control people or determine outcomes like a puppet-master pulling the strings. So people are free to do the despicable. They may pay a price ultimately, but nevertheless they often seem to get away with their misdeeds during their lifetimes.



Anyway, I don't think God is responsible for there being evil. Maybe it's just the necessary complement to the good.



Just a thought.



Remember, I'm a seminary student. I apologize for preaching. (smile)



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 7:14 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





[Tartly.] If there were a just God.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The French wouldn't have had the same respect for an English annointed King. Wasn't Charles of Burgundy's body treated very badly? BUT ... as you say, Henry could have stopped it at any time. Perhaps he was just to stunned to be the victor and wanted to move on asap? That's being kind. I've often thought, they'd never seen one another until that day across a battlefield. How the ghost of Richard must have haunted Henry in every room, every possession he gained, including the memories of his wife and her family. It probably went with him to his grave Â
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mcjohn_wt_net
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:26
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> Â
>
> You know, I just can't see soldiers having the idea, or the battle leaders not putting an instant stop to any desecration, if they had wanted to avoid it. If it was treason to practice witchcraft involving the king (not because it was likely to be successful, but because it meant trying to figure out how long he would live), then how much worse could it have been to treat the body of a monarch with disrespect, living or dead?
>
> Richard's body had to have been the main focus of every living person on that battlefield. All it would have taken was one captain to step in and tell his troops to knock it off with the daggering and that would have been that. I just think that, if the king's body was desecrated, that had to have happened with the tacit or express approval, if not encouragement, of the highest-ranking officers on the battlefield.
>
> So... thanks again, Henry, you utter dipshit.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "Katherine" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > >
> > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > >
> > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > >
> > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > > > >
> > > > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ÃÂ
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > > > their
> > > > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡
> > > > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ However, I wonder
> > > > > > > > why
> > > > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ It would seem a simple
> > > > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡
> > > > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡
> > > > > > > > There
> > > > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ However, there was no
> > > > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > > > had
> > > > > > > > > been displayed for two days. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > > > trace now remains. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > My question is: Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > lay him in it properly. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > > > Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aà 'Ã’Æ'ââ¬Å¡Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡Ã’Æ'à 'Ã’â¬aââ¬Å¡ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
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> > >
> >
>
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>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-08 23:55:41
Johanne Tournier
Maybe I'll write that book. We are studying about the medieval monasteries
right now in Church History. I feel like I could understand the life of a
Franciscan monk, and it could be interesting to do a history of the role of
the Church in late-15th. c. England.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 7:33 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





Marie wrote:
>
> Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You
know, potential invader of their own country and all.

Carol responds:

Interesting thought given the French fear of Richard after Picquigny (the
ironic consequence of taking a principled stand). The English might have
hesitated to lay hands on an anointed king of their own country, but the
French would have felt no such hesitation, especially if they were really
the "sweepings" of the French jails as someone )Croyland Chronicler?) said.
Alternatively, it could have been Stanley's men, justifying their own
regicide by branding him as a murdering usurper. And Richard's poor herald
had to witness all this and hold his tongue.

I like your suggestion that Roby became a friar at Leicester. Hope it's
true.

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:04:05
Pamela Bain
Like politics, probably more than we know is propaganda, and taken as gospel.

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:04 PM, "liz williams" <ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter@...>> wrote:



They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.

On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.

________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo bandyoi@...<mailto:bandyoi%40yahoo.com>>
To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>" <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>>
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com<http://www.ishitabandyo.com>
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts<http://www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts>
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com<http://www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com>

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com<http://40yahoo.com>> wrote:

> Marie wrote:
> >
> > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
>
> "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
>
> `ý the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
>
> http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
>
> And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
>
> Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
>
> Carol
>
>









Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:07:04
Pamela Bain
I am giddy, today "The Sunne in Splendour" arrived as did two Rosemary Hawley Jarmen books. Even though it will not be snowy and cold, I shall be reading!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:07 PM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland@...>> wrote:



It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, liz williams wrote:
>
> They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
> ý
> On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Ishita Bandyo
> To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>"
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> ý
> Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
>
> Ishita Bandyo
> www.ishitabandyo.com<http://www.ishitabandyo.com>
> www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts<http://www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts>
> www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com<http://www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com>
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com<http://40yahoo.com>> wrote:
>
> > Marie wrote:
> > >
> > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
> >
> > "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> > the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> > orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
> >
> > `ýýý the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> > in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
> >
> > http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
> >
> > And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
> >
> > Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:08:19
Pamela Bain
This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:14 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn@...>> wrote:



[Tartly.] If there were a just God.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Hilary Jones wrote:
>
> The French wouldn't have had the same respect for an English annointed King. Wasn't Charles of Burgundy's body treated very badly?ý BUTý ... as you say, Henry could have stopped it at any time. Perhaps he was just to stunned to be the victor and wanted to move on asap? That's being kind. I've often thought, they'd never seen one another until that day across a battlefield. How the ghost of Richard must have haunted Henry in every room, every possession he gained, including the memories of his wife and her family. It probably went with him to his graveý ý
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mcjohn_wt_net
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:26
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> ý
>
> You know, I just can't see soldiers having the idea, or the battle leaders not putting an instant stop to any desecration, if they had wanted to avoid it. If it was treason to practice witchcraft involving the king (not because it was likely to be successful, but because it meant trying to figure out how long he would live), then how much worse could it have been to treat the body of a monarch with disrespect, living or dead?
>
> Richard's body had to have been the main focus of every living person on that battlefield. All it would have taken was one captain to step in and tell his troops to knock it off with the daggering and that would have been that. I just think that, if the king's body was desecrated, that had to have happened with the tacit or express approval, if not encouragement, of the highest-ranking officers on the battlefield.
>
> So... thanks again, Henry, you utter dipshit.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "Katherine" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > >
> > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > >
> > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > >
> > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > > > >
> > > > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "EileenB" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > ýýý
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > > > their
> > > > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý
> > > > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý However, I wonder
> > > > > > > > why
> > > > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý It would seem a simple
> > > > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý
> > > > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý
> > > > > > > > There
> > > > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý However, there was no
> > > > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > > > had
> > > > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > > > trace now remains. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > > > ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýý'ýýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý'ýý'ýýýýýýýýýýýý The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
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> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
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> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
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> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:09:46
ricard1an
Yes Eileen and what for? In order for the Tydder to claim a crown that wasn't and never had been his. If you think of all the innocent people who suffered greatly under all the Tudors, how much better off they would have been if Richard had lived.

Without Philippa we wouldn't be having these conversastions now, Leicester University wouldn't be basking in glory, well deserved I have to say, but without Philippa it wouldn't have happened. Equally it wouldn't have happened without John. If he had not traced the mitDNA it could never have been proved that it was Richard's skeleton. So when people think of the Richard III Society as "Nutters" maybe they ought to consider the research and organisation that went into this project before Leicester University became involved. It annoys me so much because we know that these people are highly intelligent and extremely knowledgable about their subject and for lesser people to denigrate them is just not on.

Rant over

Mary

--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen
>
> --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
> >
> > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> >
> > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
> >
> > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
> >
> > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To:
> > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
> >
> > --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >  
> > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > > >
> > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > >
> > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> > > > >
> > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > >
> > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > >
> > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > > >
> > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:10:31
Aidan Donnelly
Wikipedia has Sir William leading the treacherous attack on Richard and his men <sigh> - well whichever, both Lord Thomas and Sir William were both there and are equally guilty so no sympathy here either



________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 7:53 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Aidan Donnelly wrote:
[snip]
> I dont know if anyone has mentioned in but the traitorous Lord Stanley benefitted greatly by his turncoat ways - for 10 years. Then he got involved in the intrigue around Perkin Warbeck:
>
>
> The 1495 Parliament
> passed a number of acts of attainder including one for Sir William
> Stanley whose army had made such an impact at the Battle of Bosworth. Stanley also held the position of Chamberlain â¬" one of the most trusted of positions in the kingâ¬"s court. Stanley was executed and his estates passed to the king.
>
> So his love of intrigue caught up to him in the end

Carol responds:

Actually, that was Sir William Stanley, not his brother, Lord Thomas Stanley (Henry VII's father-in-law thanks to his marriage to Margaret Beaufort) whose part in the battle, if any, is still being debated. (It's even possible that he really was at home with the sweating sickness, or at least pretending to be.) As for Sir William, I'd call his motivation self-interest rather than love of intrigue. But, yes, he'd have been better off supporting Richard after all, as he may have realized when he chose to support a possible Yorkist heir. I shed no tears for him, however!

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:12:35
Pamela Bain
So he needs roger his Royal Butt in gear and say something nice!!!!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:45 PM, "justcarol67" <justcarol67@...<mailto:justcarol67@...>> wrote:



Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
>
Carol responds:

Since the Duke of Gloucester is the Patron of the Richard III Society and IIRC the queen's first cousin, I doubt that's the reason. BTW, for those who don't know, his first name is Richard, so he has the same name and title as Richard III before he became king.

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:40:07
Ishita Bandyo
You will love Sunne! My first intro to Richard and as you can see I am hooked:)

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com

On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:07 PM, Pamela Bain <pbain@...> wrote:

> I am giddy, today "The Sunne in Splendour" arrived as did two Rosemary Hawley Jarmen books. Even though it will not be snowy and cold, I shall be reading!
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:07 PM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland@...>> wrote:
>
>
>
> It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, liz williams wrote:
>>
>> They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
>> Â
>> On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Ishita Bandyo
>> To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>"
>> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
>> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>>
>> Â
>> Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
>>
>> Ishita Bandyo
>> www.ishitabandyo.com<http://www.ishitabandyo.com>
>> www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts<http://www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts>
>> www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com<http://www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com>
>>
>> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com<http://40yahoo.com>> wrote:
>>
>>> Marie wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
>>>
>>> Carol responds:
>>>
>>> I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
>>>
>>> "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
>>> the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
>>> orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
>>>
>>> `⬦ the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
>>> in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
>>>
>>> http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
>>>
>>> And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
>>>
>>> Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
>>>
>>> Carol
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:44:35
Aidan Donnelly
I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)

She pointed something out that has always been 'niggling' at the back of my mind but think it's worth a closer look at it.

I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward and Richard.

Accepting that the rumours of their disappearance were genuine and not Lancastrian propaganda, I have believed that Buckingham was responsible while Richard was on progress, as was the finding of the 1984 trial.


But as Tey points out through her characters:

After Bosworth, in Parliament Henry presented a lengthy and unscrupulous Act of Attainder accusing Richard's followers of treason.

Every accusation that Henry could possibly make was in that bill. Yet the very worst charges he could level at Richard was the standard 'cruelty and Tyranny' -which by way of refutation : 

Bishop Thomas Langton, who wrote in a private letter about Richard III in August 1483:
"He contents the people where he goes best that ever did prince; for many a poor man that hath suffered wrong many days have been
relieved and helped by him.... God has sent him to us for the weal of us all."

There was no mention of the boys at all in Henry's bill, Tey says that they are not mentioned in any contemporary papers or letters. she goes on:

'What possible reason could there be for that lack of contemporary accusation? Henry had not even needed proof that Richard was himself responsible. The boys were in his care.
If they were not to be found when the Tower was taken over then that was far finer, thicker mud to throw at his dead rival than the routine accusations of cruelty and tyranny.
Her conclusion was that this was because the lads were still alive in the tower when Henry took possession of it and them.

If this is a correct account then, while there are still no other candidates for the two childrens remains now in Westminster Abbey, then the person who had them buried under the stair
must have been Henry - and unlike Richard, we know Henry was ruthless.


I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point, but it is a compelling conclusion


________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 7:38 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Couple comments:

Audrey Williamson, in her masterful "The Mystery of the Princes" (which I just got last night and am already prepared to declare one of the finest Ricardian books ever written), is able to trace the "contemporary" rumor of Richard murdering his nephews directly from disaffected London Lancastrians to Dominic Mancini to his boss Cato to Guillaume de Rochefort, Chancellor of France. It's a chain of circumstantial but convincing speculation.

Secondly, we have an example of a similar sequential spin in our own time: at first, the Bush administration's invasion of Iraq was presented as a followup to Al Qaeda's presence in Afghanistan. When it was easily demonstrated that Saddam Hussein would never have allowed Al Qaeda to operate in Iraq even covertly, the message changed to the prevention of Saddam's deployment of weapons of mass destruction. When no such weapons were found after the invasion, the reason was given as ridding the world of a tyrant.

Also, I've always thought that Henry's involvement in the disappearance of his wife's brothers is indicated by his lengthy delay in marrying her and his completely freaked out reaction to Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel. I don't think he had the slightest idea where they'd gotten off to, and I think he re-worked the story that they were under threat to one that they'd been murdered to have his cake (the crown) and eat it too (marrying Edward IV's daughter to strengthen his claim).

I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> "Katherine" wrote:
> >
> > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> >
> > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> >
> > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> >
> > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> There was almost certainly no manifestation of general contempt. I haven't compared the number of combatants at Bosworth with those in other battles, but ignoring the people who sat out the battle or joined in at the last moment, Tudor had only his longtime followers, the diehard Lancastrian, York-hating Earl of Oxford (whose grudge was against the dead Edward IV), disaffected Yorkists like Sir Edward Woodville and those who lost their offices after the failed Buckingham rebellion, a band of renegade Welshmen, and some French mercenaries. The idea that England was up in arms against Richard or that he was universally regarded as a child murderer is, I'm almost certain, a serious misconception.
>
> As for the rumors, they had appeared in France (where the French regent was backing Tudor against Richard for reasons that had nothing to do with his nephews and much to do with Picquigny). As the Croyland Chronicler said, the rumor that Richard's nephews were dead *had been spread*, almost certainly by tudor backers, for the express purpose of diverting that rebellion from the rescue of the "Princes in the Tower" to the support of an alternate (and anything but Yorkist) candidate, who must have used the idea of marriage to Elizabeth of York to get these disaffected Yorkists to support him. The only other rumors occurred in London itself before the boys even disappeared, but there were all sorts of rumors at that chaotic time. I know of no general rumor throughout England that Richard's nephews were dead or even missing. So it wasn't a matter of Henry having only rumor to go on. He or his forces had spread the rumor.
>
> I don't know how to account for the malice since the chief motivation of most of the participants was personal gain, but it's possible that some of them really believed (as the general public almost certainly did not) that he was a usurper and a child murderer. Henry, a usurper himself without a shred of a claim, had already started referring to Richard as "Gloucester," pure propaganda since he later acknowledged him as a king of England in an epitaph for the tomb he built (which has since disappeared).
>
> As for the chivalric code, Richard abided by it, but Henry was a Machiavellian before "The Prince" was even written. David Hipshon has written a book (of which, unfortunately, I've read only a sample, called "Richard III and the Death of Chivalry," which argues that Richard's old-fashioned concept of chivalry may have cost him his life at Bosworth. We certainly don't see Henry VII leading his own troops into battle!
>
> Anyway, I need to read that book, but there's lots more evidence of Richard's belief in chivalry, including the books he owned and the dedication to him of Caxton's own book on chivalry, as well as his belief in noblesse oblige, being a "special good lord" to the people of York as duke and of England as king in return for love and loyalty.
>
> History desperately needs to be rewritten, with all the old views set aside and Richard's letters, legislation, and other extant documents given precedence over the incomplete, biased, and in some instances deliberately falsified chronicles.
>
> Sorry. End of rant.
>
> Carol
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 00:54:25
Pamela
Hi Pamela, from another Pamela..."We Speak No Treason" remains my favorite Ricardian novel of all time. You will weep when you read the heart-wrenching description of Richard's return to Leicester and the preparation of his body for burial. I've read it so many times, I can quote it from memory.

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> I am giddy, today "The Sunne in Splendour" arrived as did two Rosemary Hawley Jarmen books. Even though it will not be snowy and cold, I shall be reading!
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:07 PM, "mairemulholland" > wrote:
>
>
>
> It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.
>
> --- In , liz williams wrote:
> >
> > They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
> > Â
> > On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Ishita Bandyo
> > To: " "
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
> > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > Â
> > Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
> >
> > Ishita Bandyo
> > www.ishitabandyo.com
> > www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
> > www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com
> >
> > On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com > wrote:
> >
> > > Marie wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
> > >
> > > "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> > > the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> > > orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
> > >
> > > `… the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> > > in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
> > >
> > > http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
> > >
> > > And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
> > >
> > > Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:06:37
mariewalsh2003
I agree that it must have been sanctioned by Henry, and my reading of Crowland is that this was what he thought too. I think Michael K. Jones also suggested that Henry's attitude towards Richard was personal, after Bosworth and ever afterwards - he could never forgive Richard for the fright he had given him. I would add that deep down inside he must also have felt humiliated because he had not shown bravery in thwe face of Richard's onslaught, hence he felt the need to humiliate Richard. The French soldier who wrote home from Leicester said Henry had wanted to get in amongst them to protect himself.
Marie


--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> I don't think the troops would have been able to insist Richards naked body remain thrown over a horse for a ~5 hour ride to Leicester.
> Civil wars are brutal and we have other skeletons (archers) from Towton with brutal wounds - that part is 'normal'.
> But the post death treatment of Richard had to be sanctioned by Henry himself. My take is that he was terrified by his near encounter  with Richard - which would almost certainly have been his last moment if Richard had had just a minute face to face).  Warrior King Richard had already downed Henry's standard bearer and Cheney.
>
> Henry was not experienced in warfare and Richards reputation as a warrior is undoubted. So pure malice on Henry's part, possibly partly due to having had to change his breeches is the most likely reason.
>
> I dont know if anyone has mentioned in but the traitorous Lord Stanley benefitted greatly by his turncoat ways - for 10 years. Then he got involved in the intrigue around Perkin Warbeck:
>
>
> The 1495 Parliament
> passed a number of acts of attainder including one for Sir William
> Stanley whose army had made such an impact at the Battle of Bosworth. Stanley also held the position of
>
> Chamberlain â€" one of the most trusted of positions in the king’s court. Stanley was executed and his estates
> passed to the king.
>
>
> So his love of intrigue caught up to him in the end
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Katherine
> To:
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 2:43 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
>
> But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
>
> Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
>
> Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > >
> > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > >
> > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >  
> > > > >
> > > > > Karen,
> > > > >
> > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > >
> > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen
> > > > > >
> > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > To:
> > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > been
> > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > their
> > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > it
> > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > but
> > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ However, I wonder
> > > > > > why
> > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > have
> > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > There
> > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ However, there was no
> > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > had
> > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'Æ'ÂÆ'ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > not
> > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > >
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Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:08:22
Aidan Donnelly
That's the book that got me 'hooked' too, back in the late 70's. One of the reasons I had no problem at all relating to Philippa's 'feeling' that she was close to where he was buried is because of it too

I was very into history from a young age but more WWI and WWII and the Romans, not the WOTR. I think I bought it because we had stopped for lunch one day at an inn and noticed that there was a map  on the wall. This inn dated back before - and was in the middle of - the battlefield of Tewksbury and the map and accompanying document of the battle intrigued me.

I read sunne as a cracking good historical 'factional' account, until I got to where Stanleys men charge Richard and had a visceral reaction and the word 'Treachery' almost shouting at me in my own mind over and over- it was very intense and also shocking for a quite hardened and cynical ex-soldier. So when I watched the documentary I had no 'what a nutjob' thought when Philippa standing by the as yet unexcavated parking spot with the 'R' on it said she had a strong feeling she was close to where Richard lay.


It was only this week that I have read that accounts say that Treachery is what Richard was yelling as he fought for his life and crown.



________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo <bandyoi@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 8:40 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


 
You will love Sunne! My first intro to Richard and as you can see I am hooked:)

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com

On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:07 PM, Pamela Bain pbain@...> wrote:

> I am giddy, today "The Sunne in Splendour" arrived as did two Rosemary Hawley Jarmen books. Even though it will not be snowy and cold, I shall be reading!
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:07 PM, "mairemulholland" mairemulholland@...@...>> wrote:
>
>
>
> It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.
>
> --- In , liz williams wrote:
>>
>> They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
>> Â
>> On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Ishita Bandyo
>> To: ""
>> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
>> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>>
>> Â
>> Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
>>
>> Ishita Bandyo
>> www.ishitabandyo.comhttp://www.ishitabandyo.com>
>> www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofineartshttp://www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts>
>> www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.comhttp://www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com>
>>
>> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.comhttp://40yahoo.com>> wrote:
>>
>>> Marie wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
>>>
>>> Carol responds:
>>>
>>> I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
>>>
>>> "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
>>> the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
>>> orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
>>>
>>> `⬦ the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
>>> in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
>>>
>>> http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
>>>
>>> And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
>>>
>>> Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
>>>
>>> Carol
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:14:53
goldielover56
I am disabled myself (no, not scoliosis - just arthritis) and active on a couple of disability forums. I have put the word out on one of those, inviting anyone with moderate/severe scoliosis to comment regarding how this affects them (knowing that everyone is different, of course) and looking for further resources. So far, one has replied, and is drafting me up some comments. He has a quite severe case, and has become progressively more disabled with age. Makes me wonder what Richard's future would have held for him had he survived. Anyways, he has provided me with a couple of websites to be going on with if anyone is looking for further information.

http://www.scoliosisnutty.com/pain-management.php

http://thecurvyspine.wordpress.com/

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> I tried to enter the Scoliosis Foundation and ask them to comment, but am guess you have to be a member.
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 3:12 PM, "liz williams" > wrote:

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:19:11
wednesday\_mc
Now you've gone and done it -- you've invited him in!

Every Ricardian is now going to have a plethora of unexplainable sychronicities in their lives, endless small miracles, and be inspired to write multiple books (fiction and non-fiction) in support of Himself.

Plantagenet chivalric philosophy will be mystically downloaded into their minds and hearts at the most inexplicable of times, and we'll all of us (hereinafter referred to as "the haunted" will soon find ourselves swearing an oath of fealty to Himself (hereinafter referred to as "the haunter").

All Hallow's Eve will never be the same -- it'll be *fantastic*. And remember: you're only crazy if the voices tell you to do BAD things.

~Weds

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:19:21
mariewalsh2003
I have seen one article by a journalist with scoliosis saying how intensely sorry she feels for Richard, knowing how much pain he must have put up with. I have also read responses to articles by people with scoliosis saying they object to the use of the term hunchback, and my impression is that the reporting is getting fairer.

I do suspect the scoliosis has been exaggerated, though I am no expert. Richard did such a lot, and if it could have decreased his height by up to 1 ft how small must Von Poppelau have been! There is something amiss here. I tried a quick calculation by using the photograph of Richard's spine to measure it in a straight line end to end, and then with a tape following the curves, working out the percentage difference and applying it to the length of my own spine adjusted for the difference in our heights (I am 5 ft 6 in). Now I know that's only a very rough estimate, but I came up with a figure of only about 2 1/2 inches loss of height - 3 inches at most - from the scoliosis. I absolutely applaud what Leicester University has done, but I would really like some more detail and justification for some of the statements that have been made about the spinal problem.
Marie

--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Hi Carol,
>                 I completely agree and am feeling the same about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will examine and report on it.
>
> Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains the strongest argument against his guilt.
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: justcarol67
> To:
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
>
> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of
> covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:20:14
mariewalsh2003
--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> "Hi Carol,
>                 I completely agree and am feeling the same about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will examine and report on it.
>
> Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains the strongest argument against his guilt."

And the behaviour of their mother: 'Pity you felt you had to murder both my sons, but here, have my daughters. Off you go, girls.'









>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: justcarol67
> To:
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
>
>
> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of
> covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:33:43
mcjohn\_wt\_net
[Laughing.] I beg your pardon, I should have considered the audience before making a dumb joke. Perhaps I might have phrase it differently, something like, "I'd have paid a sorcerer to see to it!"

Johanne, I apologize for the offensive tone of the comment. Your faith and scholarship have been evident since your first appearance on the board, and I wish I'd been a bit more thoughtful.

--- In , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> Mcjohn!
>
>
>
> There is a loving God, but he has also given people free will. He doesn’t control people or determine outcomes like a puppet-master pulling the strings. So people are free to do the despicable. They may pay a price ultimately, but nevertheless they often seem to get away with their misdeeds during their lifetimes.
>
>
>
> Anyway, I don’t think God is responsible for there being evil. Maybe it’s just the necessary complement to the good.
>
>
>
> Just a thought.
>
>
>
> Remember, I’m a seminary student. I apologize for preaching. (smile)
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
> Johanne
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 7:14 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
> [Tartly.] If there were a just God.
>
> --- In , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > The French wouldn't have had the same respect for an English annointed King. Wasn't Charles of Burgundy's body treated very badly? BUT ... as you say, Henry could have stopped it at any time. Perhaps he was just to stunned to be the victor and wanted to move on asap? That's being kind. I've often thought, they'd never seen one another until that day across a battlefield. How the ghost of Richard must have haunted Henry in every room, every possession he gained, including the memories of his wife and her family. It probably went with him to his grave Â
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mcjohn_wt_net
> > To:
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:26
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > Â
> >
> > You know, I just can't see soldiers having the idea, or the battle leaders not putting an instant stop to any desecration, if they had wanted to avoid it. If it was treason to practice witchcraft involving the king (not because it was likely to be successful, but because it meant trying to figure out how long he would live), then how much worse could it have been to treat the body of a monarch with disrespect, living or dead?
> >
> > Richard's body had to have been the main focus of every living person on that battlefield. All it would have taken was one captain to step in and tell his troops to knock it off with the daggering and that would have been that. I just think that, if the king's body was desecrated, that had to have happened with the tacit or express approval, if not encouragement, of the highest-ranking officers on the battlefield.
> >
> > So... thanks again, Henry, you utter dipshit.
> >
> > --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > > Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You know, potential invader of their own country and all.
> > > Marie
> > >
> > > --- In , "Katherine" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > > >
> > > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > > >
> > > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > > >
> > > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I've been thinking about the grisly injuries to which Richard's body was subjected after his death, and it strikes me that this is a deeply, deeply personal vendetta. We know from murders that the most savage treatment of the target is often prompted by an identification with the victim: spouses, lovers, would-be lovers, stalkers. How the identity of the foe could possibly have mattered to Henry's mercenaries is beyond me, and I wonder if the humiliation injuries were inflicted either following the example, or even on the orders, of the new king and his battle leaders.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > But... you know... the despoliation of the remains indicates that Richard had one hell of a reputation. The victors at Bosworth weren't satisfied with victory; they HAD to denigrate their fallen foe to make themselves look powerful by comparison. This seems to me to be based in both hatred and a deep apprehension as to how the victor was going to be greeted by the people of his newly-conquered realm. A number of people have commented that they believe Richard's treatment of a dead Henry would have been entirely different, and I think the basis for our supposition is that Richard would have had no reason to compare himself with Henry and come out on the short end.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The inhumanity of man towards fellow man...never ceased to amaze me. Have we moved on? No.....Probably will go on and on until we are wiped off the earth by plague or a stronger alien race..Will we be missed?
> > > > > > > Eileen...heading towards the fridge..
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Just a quick thought, considering the circumstances when his hands were tied, possibly it was not rope at all but a strip of thin leather from a horses bridle?. I do think his hands were tied but so far no talk of any evidence.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As to the burial, I lean to the soldiers guarding the remains. As the body would be getting to the point of nausea from the smell of decomposition, they were probably ordered to dig the hole and they dropped him in there like that. That was the fate of most common soldiers even up to the battle of Waterloo - stripped and thrown into hastily dug pits as mass graves.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013 11:13 PM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ÂÂ
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > You did miss my point and still are missing it but I'm not going to argue about it any more - others have answered the question anyway.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > As for your explanation of the question I didn't ask, the consensus on the forum seems to be that if the ligature was removed after he was placed in the grave the hands are likely to have parted company as the flesh on which they were resting rotted away.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > --- In , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > I don't think I missed your point at all. They inferred a rope because of
> > > > > > > > > the position of the hands. They said 'perhaps' his hands were still tied
> > > > > > > > > when he was buried. Though they didn't mention this, at least not on camera,
> > > > > > > > > if there was a) no evidence of a rope; and b) hands in an unusual position,
> > > > > > > > > any rope may have been cut and removed at the last moment, leaving the hands
> > > > > > > > > in place and no trace in the grave.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 19:20:02 -0000
> > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Karen,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > You've missed my point. Of course that was why it was inferred, but read my
> > > > > > > > > post again. If we can have a rope that has totally disappeared, why not a
> > > > > > > > > shroud?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > > > , Karen Clark wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > I think that was inferred from the unusual position of the hands.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Karen
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > From: mariewalsh2003
> > > > > > > > > > Reply-To:
> > > > > > > > > > Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:42:15 -0000
> > > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > What puzzles me is that they can tell us definitively that there was never a
> > > > > > > > > > shroud, but are able to infer a rope around the wrists even though there are
> > > > > > > > > > no physical remains of one.
> > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down
> > > > > > > > > > over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have
> > > > > > > > > been
> > > > > > > > > > employed.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of
> > > > > > > > > events.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him
> > > > > > > > > their
> > > > > > > > > > mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was
> > > > > > > > > > srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his
> > > > > > > > > > helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting
> > > > > > > > > > furously.
> > > > > > > > > > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > > > > > > > > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to
> > > > > > > > > > behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could,
> > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > blow landed too high.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display
> > > > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > > to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the
> > > > > > > > > > Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > > > > > > > > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one
> > > > > > > > > > they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy
> > > > > > > > > > prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds,
> > > > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > > > other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > From: EileenB
> > > > > > > > > > > To:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚
> > > > > > > > > > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been
> > > > > > > > > > still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death
> > > > > > > > > blows
> > > > > > > > > > were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied
> > > > > > > > > > after death...Eileen
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm
> > > > > > > > > > assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ However, I wonder
> > > > > > > > > why
> > > > > > > > > > they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ It would seem a simple
> > > > > > > > > thing to
> > > > > > > > > > do, yet it didn't happen. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might
> > > > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > > > carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks
> > > > > > > > > > had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then
> > > > > > > > > buried
> > > > > > > > > > at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the
> > > > > > > > > body.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > --- In
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had
> > > > > > > > > > sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚
> > > > > > > > > There
> > > > > > > > > > was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ However, there was no
> > > > > > > > > shroud
> > > > > > > > > > either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King
> > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ It was a hot August and the body
> > > > > > > > > had
> > > > > > > > > > been displayed for two days. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ We now know that there were many injuries
> > > > > > > > > deep
> > > > > > > > > > enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no
> > > > > > > > > > trace now remains. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > My question is: ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ Did the friars dig the grave or did some of
> > > > > > > > > Henry's
> > > > > > > > > > soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of
> > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > I ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the
> > > > > > > > > > friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble
> > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > lay him in it properly. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ It was usual, also, to wash a body before
> > > > > > > > > burial.
> > > > > > > > > > ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a
> > > > > > > > > covering,
> > > > > > > > > > this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their
> > > > > > > > > > church, where prayers were offered daily. ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚Æ'ÃÆ'Æ'‚ÃÆ'‚‚ÃÆ'Æ'Æ'ÃÆ'‚‚ The rest of it, however, was
> > > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > > > an honourable burial.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:36:04
Johanne Tournier
Hi, Marie –

Yes, of the many “funny” developments, that is one of the strangest – if the
boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.



Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
might be an interesting exercise.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne

PS – It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
hope she’s OK! JLT



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of mariewalsh2003
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 9:20 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave







--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> "Hi Carol,
> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â I completely agree and am feeling the same
about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that
the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on
lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial
forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will
examine and report on it.
>
> Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an
oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the
historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he
was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to
show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains
the strongest argument against his guilt."

And the behaviour of their mother: 'Pity you felt you had to murder both my
sons, but here, have my daughters. Off you go, girls.'

>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: justcarol67
> To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Â
>
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons.
Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he
was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery
solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his
face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other
rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it
is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and
marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to
understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will
have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving
attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better
opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the
withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good
idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he
died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a
never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the
Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold
Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More
as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better
job of
> covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise.
I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he
really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from
it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa
was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder
to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of
Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is
just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this
strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and
suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:39:10
Ishita Bandyo
Oops! Paul and George would be very disapproving of our talking about Ouija board and haunting s! Remember those Tudor spies lurking somewhere.....:)

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 8, 2013, at 8:32 PM, Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...> wrote:

> Hi, Marie 
>
> Yes, of the many funny developments, that is one of the strangest  if the
> boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
>
> Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> might be an interesting exercise.
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> PS  It occurs to me that we haven't heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> hope she's OK! JLT
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mariewalsh2003
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 9:20 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> --- In
> , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > "Hi Carol,
> > Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â I completely agree and am feeling the same
> about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that
> the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on
> lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial
> forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will
> examine and report on it.
> >
> > Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an
> oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the
> historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he
> was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to
> show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains
> the strongest argument against his guilt."
>
> And the behaviour of their mother: 'Pity you felt you had to murder both my
> sons, but here, have my daughters. Off you go, girls.'
>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: justcarol67
> > To:
>
> > Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Â
> >
> >
> > --- In
> , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons.
> Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he
> was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery
> solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his
> face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other
> rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it
> is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and
> marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to
> understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will
> have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving
> attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better
> opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the
> withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good
> idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he
> died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a
> never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the
> Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold
> Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More
> as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better
> job of
> > covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise.
> I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he
> really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from
> it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa
> was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder
> to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of
> Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is
> just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this
> strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and
> suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 01:41:16
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Nutters' revenge: the people they put on the trail of the find have just seen their careers bloom like summer roses with one of the greatest archeological discoveries of the past century. I hope I may be forgiven a moment of nyah, nyah, nyah, chew on that, you stinky ol' Tudor-lovers, and I hope it gives you a colossal bellyache!

--- In , "ricard1an" wrote:
>
> Yes Eileen and what for? In order for the Tydder to claim a crown that wasn't and never had been his. If you think of all the innocent people who suffered greatly under all the Tudors, how much better off they would have been if Richard had lived.
>
> Without Philippa we wouldn't be having these conversastions now, Leicester University wouldn't be basking in glory, well deserved I have to say, but without Philippa it wouldn't have happened. Equally it wouldn't have happened without John. If he had not traced the mitDNA it could never have been proved that it was Richard's skeleton. So when people think of the Richard III Society as "Nutters" maybe they ought to consider the research and organisation that went into this project before Leicester University became involved. It annoys me so much because we know that these people are highly intelligent and extremely knowledgable about their subject and for lesser people to denigrate them is just not on.
>
> Rant over
>
> Mary
>
> --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen
> >
> > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >  
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too.  However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands.  It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen.  That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >  
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly.  There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable.  However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed.  It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days.  We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains.  So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is:  Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in?  
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I  imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly.  It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial.  Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily.  The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 02:02:23
mcjohn\_wt\_net
"What dost mean, not helping that elderly man carry his groceries? He is feeble where thou art strengthy! Go thou and offer to help!"

"Say, yon charitable organization could use a donation. Forswear thy latte a fortnight and give thou them the proceeds."

"Hast voted?"

Can you imagine? The world first mass haunting for purposes of civic improvement!

--- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> Now you've gone and done it -- you've invited him in!
>
> Every Ricardian is now going to have a plethora of unexplainable sychronicities in their lives, endless small miracles, and be inspired to write multiple books (fiction and non-fiction) in support of Himself.
>
> Plantagenet chivalric philosophy will be mystically downloaded into their minds and hearts at the most inexplicable of times, and we'll all of us (hereinafter referred to as "the haunted" will soon find ourselves swearing an oath of fealty to Himself (hereinafter referred to as "the haunter").
>
> All Hallow's Eve will never be the same -- it'll be *fantastic*. And remember: you're only crazy if the voices tell you to do BAD things.
>
> ~Weds
>
> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 02:07:41
mariewalsh2003
--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)
>
> She pointed something out that has always been 'niggling' at the back of my mind but think it's worth a closer look at it.
>
> I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward and Richard.

Ah, but wouldn't assuming that bodies found under the Tower buildings postdate the building of the Tower would be like assuming that the skeletion under that carpark in Leicester postdates the carpark.....
Marie



>
> Accepting that the rumours of their disappearance were genuine and not Lancastrian propaganda, I have believed that Buckingham was responsible while Richard was on progress, as was the finding of the 1984 trial.
>
>
> But as Tey points out through her characters:
>
> After Bosworth, in Parliament Henry presented a lengthy and unscrupulous Act of Attainder accusing Richard's followers of treason.
>
> Every accusation that Henry could possibly make was in that bill. Yet the very worst charges he could level at Richard was the standard 'cruelty and Tyranny' -which by way of refutation : 
>
> Bishop Thomas Langton, who wrote in a private letter about Richard III in August 1483:
> "He contents the people where he goes best that ever did prince; for many a poor man that hath suffered wrong many days have been
> relieved and helped by him.... God has sent him to us for the weal of us all."
>
> There was no mention of the boys at all in Henry's bill, Tey says that they are not mentioned in any contemporary papers or letters. she goes on:
>
> 'What possible reason could there be for that lack of contemporary accusation? Henry had not even needed proof that Richard was himself responsible. The boys were in his care.
> If they were not to be found when the Tower was taken over then that was far finer, thicker mud to throw at his dead rival than the routine accusations of cruelty and tyranny.
> Her conclusion was that this was because the lads were still alive in the tower when Henry took possession of it and them.
>
> If this is a correct account then, while there are still no other candidates for the two childrens remains now in Westminster Abbey, then the person who had them buried under the stair
> must have been Henry - and unlike Richard, we know Henry was ruthless.
>
>
> I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point, but it is a compelling conclusion
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mcjohn_wt_net
> To:
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 7:38 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> Couple comments:
>
> Audrey Williamson, in her masterful "The Mystery of the Princes" (which I just got last night and am already prepared to declare one of the finest Ricardian books ever written), is able to trace the "contemporary" rumor of Richard murdering his nephews directly from disaffected London Lancastrians to Dominic Mancini to his boss Cato to Guillaume de Rochefort, Chancellor of France. It's a chain of circumstantial but convincing speculation.
>
> Secondly, we have an example of a similar sequential spin in our own time: at first, the Bush administration's invasion of Iraq was presented as a followup to Al Qaeda's presence in Afghanistan. When it was easily demonstrated that Saddam Hussein would never have allowed Al Qaeda to operate in Iraq even covertly, the message changed to the prevention of Saddam's deployment of weapons of mass destruction. When no such weapons were found after the invasion, the reason was given as ridding the world of a tyrant.
>
> Also, I've always thought that Henry's involvement in the disappearance of his wife's brothers is indicated by his lengthy delay in marrying her and his completely freaked out reaction to Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel. I don't think he had the slightest idea where they'd gotten off to, and I think he re-worked the story that they were under threat to one that they'd been murdered to have his cake (the crown) and eat it too (marrying Edward IV's daughter to strengthen his claim).
>
> I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > "Katherine" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > >
> > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > >
> > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > >
> > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > There was almost certainly no manifestation of general contempt. I haven't compared the number of combatants at Bosworth with those in other battles, but ignoring the people who sat out the battle or joined in at the last moment, Tudor had only his longtime followers, the diehard Lancastrian, York-hating Earl of Oxford (whose grudge was against the dead Edward IV), disaffected Yorkists like Sir Edward Woodville and those who lost their offices after the failed Buckingham rebellion, a band of renegade Welshmen, and some French mercenaries. The idea that England was up in arms against Richard or that he was universally regarded as a child murderer is, I'm almost certain, a serious misconception.
> >
> > As for the rumors, they had appeared in France (where the French regent was backing Tudor against Richard for reasons that had nothing to do with his nephews and much to do with Picquigny). As the Croyland Chronicler said, the rumor that Richard's nephews were dead *had been spread*, almost certainly by tudor backers, for the express purpose of diverting that rebellion from the rescue of the "Princes in the Tower" to the support of an alternate (and anything but Yorkist) candidate, who must have used the idea of marriage to Elizabeth of York to get these disaffected Yorkists to support him. The only other rumors occurred in London itself before the boys even disappeared, but there were all sorts of rumors at that chaotic time. I know of no general rumor throughout England that Richard's nephews were dead or even missing. So it wasn't a matter of Henry having only rumor to go on. He or his forces had spread the rumor.
> >
> > I don't know how to account for the malice since the chief motivation of most of the participants was personal gain, but it's possible that some of them really believed (as the general public almost certainly did not) that he was a usurper and a child murderer. Henry, a usurper himself without a shred of a claim, had already started referring to Richard as "Gloucester," pure propaganda since he later acknowledged him as a king of England in an epitaph for the tomb he built (which has since disappeared).
> >
> > As for the chivalric code, Richard abided by it, but Henry was a Machiavellian before "The Prince" was even written. David Hipshon has written a book (of which, unfortunately, I've read only a sample, called "Richard III and the Death of Chivalry," which argues that Richard's old-fashioned concept of chivalry may have cost him his life at Bosworth. We certainly don't see Henry VII leading his own troops into battle!
> >
> > Anyway, I need to read that book, but there's lots more evidence of Richard's belief in chivalry, including the books he owned and the dedication to him of Caxton's own book on chivalry, as well as his belief in noblesse oblige, being a "special good lord" to the people of York as duke and of England as king in return for love and loyalty.
> >
> > History desperately needs to be rewritten, with all the old views set aside and Richard's letters, legislation, and other extant documents given precedence over the incomplete, biased, and in some instances deliberately falsified chronicles.
> >
> > Sorry. End of rant.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 02:28:48
mcjohn\_wt\_net
The finding of the bones at the Tower isn't precisely a well-documented event, but it seems that they were found at a depth so extreme and a site so exposed that the original burial, had it taken place while the Tower was extant, could not possibly have been concealed. Too, the bones appear to have been placed, rather irreverently, on a pile of either trash or construction debris, until it occurred to someone, months later, that the remains were possibly human and might ought to be handled with a shade more care.

Any modern police department would tell you that the loss of a chain of custody (so-and-so found them initially and gave them to so-and-so, who locked them in a box at such-and-such a place, etc.) means that finding the origin is impossible. We can say that the story of where and how the bones were found varies in some respects from More's report; then again, it was, I want to say, a century and a half between his record of the story and the discovery of the bones.

My money is on a burial that occurred before the Tower was built.

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
>
>
> --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)
> >
> > She pointed something out that has always been 'niggling' at the back of my mind but think it's worth a closer look at it.
> >
> > I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> > circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward and Richard.
>
> Ah, but wouldn't assuming that bodies found under the Tower buildings postdate the building of the Tower would be like assuming that the skeletion under that carpark in Leicester postdates the carpark.....
> Marie
>
>
>
> >
> > Accepting that the rumours of their disappearance were genuine and not Lancastrian propaganda, I have believed that Buckingham was responsible while Richard was on progress, as was the finding of the 1984 trial.
> >
> >
> > But as Tey points out through her characters:
> >
> > After Bosworth, in Parliament Henry presented a lengthy and unscrupulous Act of Attainder accusing Richard's followers of treason.
> >
> > Every accusation that Henry could possibly make was in that bill. Yet the very worst charges he could level at Richard was the standard 'cruelty and Tyranny' -which by way of refutation : 
> >
> > Bishop Thomas Langton, who wrote in a private letter about Richard III in August 1483:
> > "He contents the people where he goes best that ever did prince; for many a poor man that hath suffered wrong many days have been
> > relieved and helped by him.... God has sent him to us for the weal of us all."
> >
> > There was no mention of the boys at all in Henry's bill, Tey says that they are not mentioned in any contemporary papers or letters. she goes on:
> >
> > 'What possible reason could there be for that lack of contemporary accusation? Henry had not even needed proof that Richard was himself responsible. The boys were in his care.
> > If they were not to be found when the Tower was taken over then that was far finer, thicker mud to throw at his dead rival than the routine accusations of cruelty and tyranny.
> > Her conclusion was that this was because the lads were still alive in the tower when Henry took possession of it and them.
> >
> > If this is a correct account then, while there are still no other candidates for the two childrens remains now in Westminster Abbey, then the person who had them buried under the stair
> > must have been Henry - and unlike Richard, we know Henry was ruthless.
> >
> >
> > I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point, but it is a compelling conclusion
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mcjohn_wt_net
> > To:
> > Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 7:38 AM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> > Couple comments:
> >
> > Audrey Williamson, in her masterful "The Mystery of the Princes" (which I just got last night and am already prepared to declare one of the finest Ricardian books ever written), is able to trace the "contemporary" rumor of Richard murdering his nephews directly from disaffected London Lancastrians to Dominic Mancini to his boss Cato to Guillaume de Rochefort, Chancellor of France. It's a chain of circumstantial but convincing speculation.
> >
> > Secondly, we have an example of a similar sequential spin in our own time: at first, the Bush administration's invasion of Iraq was presented as a followup to Al Qaeda's presence in Afghanistan. When it was easily demonstrated that Saddam Hussein would never have allowed Al Qaeda to operate in Iraq even covertly, the message changed to the prevention of Saddam's deployment of weapons of mass destruction. When no such weapons were found after the invasion, the reason was given as ridding the world of a tyrant.
> >
> > Also, I've always thought that Henry's involvement in the disappearance of his wife's brothers is indicated by his lengthy delay in marrying her and his completely freaked out reaction to Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel. I don't think he had the slightest idea where they'd gotten off to, and I think he re-worked the story that they were under threat to one that they'd been murdered to have his cake (the crown) and eat it too (marrying Edward IV's daughter to strengthen his claim).
> >
> > I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.
> >
> > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > "Katherine" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > > >
> > > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > > >
> > > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > > >
> > > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > There was almost certainly no manifestation of general contempt. I haven't compared the number of combatants at Bosworth with those in other battles, but ignoring the people who sat out the battle or joined in at the last moment, Tudor had only his longtime followers, the diehard Lancastrian, York-hating Earl of Oxford (whose grudge was against the dead Edward IV), disaffected Yorkists like Sir Edward Woodville and those who lost their offices after the failed Buckingham rebellion, a band of renegade Welshmen, and some French mercenaries. The idea that England was up in arms against Richard or that he was universally regarded as a child murderer is, I'm almost certain, a serious misconception.
> > >
> > > As for the rumors, they had appeared in France (where the French regent was backing Tudor against Richard for reasons that had nothing to do with his nephews and much to do with Picquigny). As the Croyland Chronicler said, the rumor that Richard's nephews were dead *had been spread*, almost certainly by tudor backers, for the express purpose of diverting that rebellion from the rescue of the "Princes in the Tower" to the support of an alternate (and anything but Yorkist) candidate, who must have used the idea of marriage to Elizabeth of York to get these disaffected Yorkists to support him. The only other rumors occurred in London itself before the boys even disappeared, but there were all sorts of rumors at that chaotic time. I know of no general rumor throughout England that Richard's nephews were dead or even missing. So it wasn't a matter of Henry having only rumor to go on. He or his forces had spread the rumor.
> > >
> > > I don't know how to account for the malice since the chief motivation of most of the participants was personal gain, but it's possible that some of them really believed (as the general public almost certainly did not) that he was a usurper and a child murderer. Henry, a usurper himself without a shred of a claim, had already started referring to Richard as "Gloucester," pure propaganda since he later acknowledged him as a king of England in an epitaph for the tomb he built (which has since disappeared).
> > >
> > > As for the chivalric code, Richard abided by it, but Henry was a Machiavellian before "The Prince" was even written. David Hipshon has written a book (of which, unfortunately, I've read only a sample, called "Richard III and the Death of Chivalry," which argues that Richard's old-fashioned concept of chivalry may have cost him his life at Bosworth. We certainly don't see Henry VII leading his own troops into battle!
> > >
> > > Anyway, I need to read that book, but there's lots more evidence of Richard's belief in chivalry, including the books he owned and the dedication to him of Caxton's own book on chivalry, as well as his belief in noblesse oblige, being a "special good lord" to the people of York as duke and of England as king in return for love and loyalty.
> > >
> > > History desperately needs to be rewritten, with all the old views set aside and Richard's letters, legislation, and other extant documents given precedence over the incomplete, biased, and in some instances deliberately falsified chronicles.
> > >
> > > Sorry. End of rant.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 02:33:14
George Butterfield
I am only jealous because only you can hear the voices , my aluminum foil hat blocks them!
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 8, 2013, at 9:02 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...> wrote:

> "What dost mean, not helping that elderly man carry his groceries? He is feeble where thou art strengthy! Go thou and offer to help!"
>
> "Say, yon charitable organization could use a donation. Forswear thy latte a fortnight and give thou them the proceeds."
>
> "Hast voted?"
>
> Can you imagine? The world first mass haunting for purposes of civic improvement!
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Now you've gone and done it -- you've invited him in!
> >
> > Every Ricardian is now going to have a plethora of unexplainable sychronicities in their lives, endless small miracles, and be inspired to write multiple books (fiction and non-fiction) in support of Himself.
> >
> > Plantagenet chivalric philosophy will be mystically downloaded into their minds and hearts at the most inexplicable of times, and we'll all of us (hereinafter referred to as "the haunted" will soon find ourselves swearing an oath of fealty to Himself (hereinafter referred to as "the haunter").
> >
> > All Hallow's Eve will never be the same -- it'll be *fantastic*. And remember: you're only crazy if the voices tell you to do BAD things.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 02:42:53
Ishita Bandyo
Maybe there was already a legend of children buried In The tower Even before Richard came to throne! And Moore just used that to heap the murder of children on Richard's poor shoulders. As the art historian( forgot her name!!)on the documentary said, it is easier to embellish than to invent.......
Ishita

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 8, 2013, at 9:28 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...> wrote:

> The finding of the bones at the Tower isn't precisely a well-documented event, but it seems that they were found at a depth so extreme and a site so exposed that the original burial, had it taken place while the Tower was extant, could not possibly have been concealed. Too, the bones appear to have been placed, rather irreverently, on a pile of either trash or construction debris, until it occurred to someone, months later, that the remains were possibly human and might ought to be handled with a shade more care.
>
> Any modern police department would tell you that the loss of a chain of custody (so-and-so found them initially and gave them to so-and-so, who locked them in a box at such-and-such a place, etc.) means that finding the origin is impossible. We can say that the story of where and how the bones were found varies in some respects from More's report; then again, it was, I want to say, a century and a half between his record of the story and the discovery of the bones.
>
> My money is on a burial that occurred before the Tower was built.
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)
> > >
> > > She pointed something out that has always been 'niggling' at the back of my mind but think it's worth a closer look at it.
> > >
> > > I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> > > circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward and Richard.
> >
> > Ah, but wouldn't assuming that bodies found under the Tower buildings postdate the building of the Tower would be like assuming that the skeletion under that carpark in Leicester postdates the carpark.....
> > Marie
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > Accepting that the rumours of their disappearance were genuine and not Lancastrian propaganda, I have believed that Buckingham was responsible while Richard was on progress, as was the finding of the 1984 trial.
> > >
> > >
> > > But as Tey points out through her characters:
> > >
> > > After Bosworth, in Parliament Henry presented a lengthy and unscrupulous Act of Attainder accusing Richard's followers of treason.
> > >
> > > Every accusation that Henry could possibly make was in that bill. Yet the very worst charges he could level at Richard was the standard 'cruelty and Tyranny' -which by way of refutation :
> > >
> > > Bishop Thomas Langton, who wrote in a private letter about Richard III in August 1483:
> > > "He contents the people where he goes best that ever did prince; for many a poor man that hath suffered wrong many days have been
> > > relieved and helped by him.... God has sent him to us for the weal of us all."
> > >
> > > There was no mention of the boys at all in Henry's bill, Tey says that they are not mentioned in any contemporary papers or letters. she goes on:
> > >
> > > 'What possible reason could there be for that lack of contemporary accusation? Henry had not even needed proof that Richard was himself responsible. The boys were in his care.
> > > If they were not to be found when the Tower was taken over then that was far finer, thicker mud to throw at his dead rival than the routine accusations of cruelty and tyranny.
> > > Her conclusion was that this was because the lads were still alive in the tower when Henry took possession of it and them.
> > >
> > > If this is a correct account then, while there are still no other candidates for the two childrens remains now in Westminster Abbey, then the person who had them buried under the stair
> > > must have been Henry - and unlike Richard, we know Henry was ruthless.
> > >
> > >
> > > I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point, but it is a compelling conclusion
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: mcjohn_wt_net
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 7:38 AM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Couple comments:
> > >
> > > Audrey Williamson, in her masterful "The Mystery of the Princes" (which I just got last night and am already prepared to declare one of the finest Ricardian books ever written), is able to trace the "contemporary" rumor of Richard murdering his nephews directly from disaffected London Lancastrians to Dominic Mancini to his boss Cato to Guillaume de Rochefort, Chancellor of France. It's a chain of circumstantial but convincing speculation.
> > >
> > > Secondly, we have an example of a similar sequential spin in our own time: at first, the Bush administration's invasion of Iraq was presented as a followup to Al Qaeda's presence in Afghanistan. When it was easily demonstrated that Saddam Hussein would never have allowed Al Qaeda to operate in Iraq even covertly, the message changed to the prevention of Saddam's deployment of weapons of mass destruction. When no such weapons were found after the invasion, the reason was given as ridding the world of a tyrant.
> > >
> > > Also, I've always thought that Henry's involvement in the disappearance of his wife's brothers is indicated by his lengthy delay in marrying her and his completely freaked out reaction to Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel. I don't think he had the slightest idea where they'd gotten off to, and I think he re-worked the story that they were under threat to one that they'd been murdered to have his cake (the crown) and eat it too (marrying Edward IV's daughter to strengthen his claim).
> > >
> > > I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.
> > >
> > > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > "Katherine" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > > > >
> > > > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > > > >
> > > > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > > > >
> > > > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> > > >
> > > > Carol responds:
> > > >
> > > > There was almost certainly no manifestation of general contempt. I haven't compared the number of combatants at Bosworth with those in other battles, but ignoring the people who sat out the battle or joined in at the last moment, Tudor had only his longtime followers, the diehard Lancastrian, York-hating Earl of Oxford (whose grudge was against the dead Edward IV), disaffected Yorkists like Sir Edward Woodville and those who lost their offices after the failed Buckingham rebellion, a band of renegade Welshmen, and some French mercenaries. The idea that England was up in arms against Richard or that he was universally regarded as a child murderer is, I'm almost certain, a serious misconception.
> > > >
> > > > As for the rumors, they had appeared in France (where the French regent was backing Tudor against Richard for reasons that had nothing to do with his nephews and much to do with Picquigny). As the Croyland Chronicler said, the rumor that Richard's nephews were dead *had been spread*, almost certainly by tudor backers, for the express purpose of diverting that rebellion from the rescue of the "Princes in the Tower" to the support of an alternate (and anything but Yorkist) candidate, who must have used the idea of marriage to Elizabeth of York to get these disaffected Yorkists to support him. The only other rumors occurred in London itself before the boys even disappeared, but there were all sorts of rumors at that chaotic time. I know of no general rumor throughout England that Richard's nephews were dead or even missing. So it wasn't a matter of Henry having only rumor to go on. He or his forces had spread the rumor.
> > > >
> > > > I don't know how to account for the malice since the chief motivation of most of the participants was personal gain, but it's possible that some of them really believed (as the general public almost certainly did not) that he was a usurper and a child murderer. Henry, a usurper himself without a shred of a claim, had already started referring to Richard as "Gloucester," pure propaganda since he later acknowledged him as a king of England in an epitaph for the tomb he built (which has since disappeared).
> > > >
> > > > As for the chivalric code, Richard abided by it, but Henry was a Machiavellian before "The Prince" was even written. David Hipshon has written a book (of which, unfortunately, I've read only a sample, called "Richard III and the Death of Chivalry," which argues that Richard's old-fashioned concept of chivalry may have cost him his life at Bosworth. We certainly don't see Henry VII leading his own troops into battle!
> > > >
> > > > Anyway, I need to read that book, but there's lots more evidence of Richard's belief in chivalry, including the books he owned and the dedication to him of Caxton's own book on chivalry, as well as his belief in noblesse oblige, being a "special good lord" to the people of York as duke and of England as king in return for love and loyalty.
> > > >
> > > > History desperately needs to be rewritten, with all the old views set aside and Richard's letters, legislation, and other extant documents given precedence over the incomplete, biased, and in some instances deliberately falsified chronicles.
> > > >
> > > > Sorry. End of rant.
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 02:44:37
justcarol67
--- In , liz williams wrote:
>
> They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
>  
> On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.

Carol responds:

But what, in this instance, would he have stood to gain? The battle happened twenty-two years earlier when he was a little boy. And he was honoring all the dead, not just those on the Yorkist side, This is one good deed that it's really hard to interpret as a hypocritical show of piety. And, yes, the historians need to know about these documents.

Does anyone know whether the recent book on Towton, which I haven't read but know discusses battle injuries, mentions this document or Richard's chapel? If not, the author needs to know about it and include it in a revised edition.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 03:04:30
Megan Lerseth
Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.





________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave


Hi, Marie 

Yes, of the many funny developments, that is one of the strangest  if the
boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.

Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
might be an interesting exercise.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

PS  It occurs to me that we haven't heard from Judy in more than a week. I
hope she's OK! JLT

From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of mariewalsh2003
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 9:20 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

--- In
, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> "Hi Carol,
> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â I completely agree and am feeling the same
about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that
the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on
lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial
forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will
examine and report on it.
>
> Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an
oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the
historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he
was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to
show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains
the strongest argument against his guilt."

And the behaviour of their mother: 'Pity you felt you had to murder both my
sons, but here, have my daughters. Off you go, girls.'

>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: justcarol67
> To:

> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Â
>
>
> --- In
, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons.
Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he
was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery
solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his
face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other
rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it
is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and
marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to
understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will
have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving
attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better
opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the
withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good
idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he
died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a
never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the
Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold
Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More
as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better
job of
> covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise.
I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he
really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from
it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa
was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder
to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>
> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of
Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is
just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this
strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and
suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 03:07:16
justcarol67
McJohn wrote:
[snip]
> I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.

Carol responds:

Mot to mention that while he was alive, Margaret corresponded secretly with Richard. Both she and her stepson-in-law wanted Richard, not a weak and easily manipulable boy king, on the throne of England. On the other hand, she was the best possible person to keep the boys not just from becoming pawns but from becoming Tudor's victims if he or his minions found them.

BTW, McJohn, you gave me a scare. For a split second, I thought you were praising Alison Weir, who has the same initials as Audrey Williamson and writes on the same topic! But there's all the difference in the world in their outlook and their capabilities. Have you reached the part about Sir James Tyrrell yet? There's another intriguing bit of evidence for the theory that the boys were sent from the Tower for their protection--and a very good reason for Sir James to be at the Tower just at the time when they disappeared.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 03:28:21
justcarol67
Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Wikipedia has Sir William leading the treacherous attack on Richard and his men - well whichever, both Lord Thomas and Sir William were both there and are equally guilty so no sympathy here either
>
Carol responds:

I just reread my post and realized that I had bungled my sentence structure, making my meaning unclear. I meant to say exactly that: It was Sir William, not his brother Lord Thomas, who led the charge. Lord Stanley was married to Margaret Beaufort, but he may not even have been present at the battle for the reason I mentioned )sweating sickness of the pretense of it). At worst, he sat out the battle like Northumberland. Sir William's part in Richard's death and defeat, and his ultimate execution for treason against the man he made king, is not in doubt.

Neither of them has my sympathy, either. Lord Stanley was a contemptible, untrustworthy snake who never endangered his skin if he could slither out of harm's way. Self-interest was, as I can determine, his sole motivation and purpose in life. Sir William was a traitor and a regicide who deserved his fate even though it came too late to help Richard.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 03:34:26
justcarol67
Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> So he needs roger his Royal Butt in gear and say something nice!!!!

Carol responds:

I'm quite surprised that he hasn't. BTW, I didn't mean to imply that the Duke of Gloucester and the scoliosis sufferers had any connection, only that I wondered why neither had shown a public reaction.

Someone did write an article way back when wondering if Richard would have qualified for the Paralympics. I suspect he'd qualify for the regular Olympics if it included wielding a battleaxe. And he'd win any equestrian competition against Princess Anne and her daughter hands down.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 03:36:58
Megan Lerseth
Usain Bolt has scoliosis and is still a mainstream Olympian, so




________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 10:34:37 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> So he needs roger his Royal Butt in gear and say something nice!!!!

Carol responds:

I'm quite surprised that he hasn't. BTW, I didn't mean to imply that the Duke of
Gloucester and the scoliosis sufferers had any connection, only that I wondered
why neither had shown a public reaction.

Someone did write an article way back when wondering if Richard would have
qualified for the Paralympics. I suspect he'd qualify for the regular Olympics
if it included wielding a battleaxe. And he'd win any equestrian competition
against Princess Anne and her daughter hands down.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 03:49:39
Terry Buckaloo
Aidan-
I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and
have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)

She pointed something out that has always been 'niggling' at the back of
my mind but think it's worth a closer look at it.

I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children
discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in
the long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for
Edward and Richard.

T responds-
The fact that they were supposedly found 10 feet in the ground indicates
they might have been much earlier burials, ie Roman. No one in 1483 would
have have the time to dig that deep and go undetected overnight. This was a
busy place w/ many people around, how many people would it take how long to
dig a 10 ft. hole? Of course they were also NOT found where More said, he
claimed they were moved to more sacred ground! The findings in the early
1900s were done backwards, they made everything fit the idea that the bones
were the Princes. Actually there is NO contemporary evidence that there was
tooth/jaw disease, they used that as proof, just nonsense. His Dr. said he
was depressed, nothing about a sore jaw, that's a later invention. JMHO but
it's ludicrous to assume they were buried 10 ft. deep in 1483. Why would
anyone even bother going that deep? Shouldn't 4, 5, 6 or 7 do?

Accepting that the rumours of their disappearance were genuine and not
Lancastrian propaganda, I have believed that Buckingham was responsible
while Richard was on progress, as was the finding of the 1984 trial.

T responds-
That's one of the strong possibilities IMO. Esp. w/ Richard's letter about
him being a vile traitor. Richard of course would have known how the death
of his nephews would have been laid at his door by Buckingham and had no
chance to display the bodies.

But as Tey points out through her characters:

After Bosworth, in Parliament Henry presented a lengthy and unscrupulous Act
of Attainder accusing Richard's followers of treason.

Every accusation that Henry could possibly make was in that bill. Yet the
very worst charges he could level at Richard was the standard 'cruelty and
Tyranny...

There was no mention of the boys at all in Henry's bill, Tey says that they
are not mentioned in any contemporary papers or letters. she goes on:

'What possible reason could there be for that lack of contemporary
accusation? Henry had not even needed proof that Richard was himself
responsible. The boys were in his care.
If they were not to be found when the Tower was taken over then that was far
finer, thicker mud to throw at his dead rival than the routine accusations
of cruelty and tyranny.
Her conclusion was that this was because the lads were still alive in the
tower when Henry took possession of it and them.

T responds-
IIRC correctly I think Henry's bill included "shedding of infants blood".
What on earth did that refer to? Possibly the 2 Princes but he couldn't be
more specific because he had no idea what happened to them?

If this is a correct account then, while there are still no other candidates
for the two childrens remains now in Westminster Abbey, then the person who
had them buried under the stair
must have been Henry - and unlike Richard, we know Henry was ruthless.

T responds-
I go back to the idea that being buried 10 ft. deep is totally in conflict
w/ the idea they were the Princes buried in 1483. The Tower of London could
easily have had Roman burials there, as some kind of thing done as the
original building was constructed.

Also the exam in the 1930s? was simply ludicrous in it's lack of scientific
competance.

I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society
must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point,
but it is a compelling conclusion

T responds-
It has been addressed here in the past, but I'm sure no one is not glad that
you have joined us here! Actually what I did when I signed up here a few
years ago was to go back and read the entire list of messages from the
beginning. It took me several months, but was most illuminating! Great
reading on R III, and how to get along w/ some lunatics here.

J/K there's great historical info there, and the worst loons have long since
left. We have a new crowd of enthusiasts due to the latest finds, and I'm
very glad you are here.

Regards,
T




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 04:00:02
Vickie
Marie
Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
Vickie

Sent from my iPhone

On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:17 PM, mariewalsh2003 <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> I have seen one article by a journalist with scoliosis saying how intensely sorry she feels for Richard, knowing how much pain he must have put up with. I have also read responses to articles by people with scoliosis saying they object to the use of the term hunchback, and my impression is that the reporting is getting fairer.
>
> I do suspect the scoliosis has been exaggerated, though I am no expert. Richard did such a lot, and if it could have decreased his height by up to 1 ft how small must Von Poppelau have been! There is something amiss here. I tried a quick calculation by using the photograph of Richard's spine to measure it in a straight line end to end, and then with a tape following the curves, working out the percentage difference and applying it to the length of my own spine adjusted for the difference in our heights (I am 5 ft 6 in). Now I know that's only a very rough estimate, but I came up with a figure of only about 2 1/2 inches loss of height - 3 inches at most - from the scoliosis. I absolutely applaud what Leicester University has done, but I would really like some more detail and justification for some of the statements that have been made about the spinal problem.
> Marie
>
> --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Hi Carol,
> > I completely agree and am feeling the same about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will examine and report on it.
> >
> > Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains the strongest argument against his guilt.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: justcarol67
> > To:
> > Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of
> > covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 04:05:12
Megan Lerseth
I'm not a forensic scientist, but his collarbones looked a bit sunken to me,
like they'd gradually curved upward a bit as he grew (since it was
adolescent-onset scoliosis) to accommodate the curve in his spine. That suggests
he wasn't twisted too badly in there.




________________________________
From: Vickie <lolettecook@...>
To: ""
<>
Cc: ""
<>
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 11:00:04 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


Marie
Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they
had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not
the case, but I someone should look at it.
Vickie

Sent from my iPhone

On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:17 PM, mariewalsh2003 [email protected]> wrote:

>
> I have seen one article by a journalist with scoliosis saying how intensely
>sorry she feels for Richard, knowing how much pain he must have put up with. I
>have also read responses to articles by people with scoliosis saying they object
>to the use of the term hunchback, and my impression is that the reporting is
>getting fairer.
>
>
> I do suspect the scoliosis has been exaggerated, though I am no expert. Richard
>did such a lot, and if it could have decreased his height by up to 1 ft how
>small must Von Poppelau have been! There is something amiss here. I tried a
>quick calculation by using the photograph of Richard's spine to measure it in a
>straight line end to end, and then with a tape following the curves, working out
>the percentage difference and applying it to the length of my own spine adjusted
>for the difference in our heights (I am 5 ft 6 in). Now I know that's only a
>very rough estimate, but I came up with a figure of only about 2 1/2 inches loss
>of height - 3 inches at most - from the scoliosis. I absolutely applaud what
>Leicester University has done, but I would really like some more detail and
>justification for some of the statements that have been made about the spinal
>problem.
> Marie
>
> --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Hi Carol,
> > I completely agree and am feeling the same about the
>spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that the deformity -
>or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on lack of wear to his
>left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial forensic investigation is
>going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will examine and report on it.
> >
> > Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an oddity
>in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the historical
>unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he was stupid
>enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to show they were
>dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains the strongest
>argument against his guilt.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: justcarol67
> > To:
> > Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons.
>Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was
>maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved,
>complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We
>have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but
>Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family
>member suddenly discovered!
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and
>marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to
>understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have
>a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that
>he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for
>those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and
>River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked
>like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't
>celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service
>than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at
>least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all
>people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm
>disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of
> > covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm
>afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really
>did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm
>just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the
>"hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the
>rest of the Tudor mud.
> >
> > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of
>Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just
>beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange
>mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the
>euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 04:05:45
justcarol67
Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)
[Snip]
> I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point, but it is a compelling conclusion

Carol responds:

Oh, dear. I apologize for jumping so eagerly into the discussion that I sound as if I'm only here to correct people (or pop their balloons). You may not have noticed that I've been corrected on a couple of points as well. But I'm not going to do anything to interfere with your enjoyment of "Daughter of Time." If you want to discuss her theory when you've finished reading the book, we'll be more than happy to discuss them, along with other possibilities. None of us here know what happened to Richard's nephews; nobody does. But we all have our pet theories, and we can always learn something new by looking at other people's ideas.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 04:24:29
justcarol67
Marie wrote:

[snip]
> I do suspect the scoliosis has been exaggerated, though I am no expert. Richard did such a lot, and if it could have decreased his height by up to 1 ft how small must Von Poppelau have been! There is something amiss here. [snip]

Carol responds:

I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot? Even with the spine as curved as it appeared in the grave, it couldn't have been more than three or four inches.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 04:27:23
Megan Lerseth
It looked like about 3-4" worth of height reduction to me, but that was never
the branch of anatomy I studied, so I can't say for sure. Definitely not enough
to place him in effective dwarf territory.




________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 11:24:31 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Marie wrote:

[snip]
> I do suspect the scoliosis has been exaggerated, though I am no expert. Richard
>did such a lot, and if it could have decreased his height by up to 1 ft how
>small must Von Poppelau have been! There is something amiss here. [snip]

Carol responds:

I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height
difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby
said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would
have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot? Even with the spine as
curved as it appeared in the grave, it couldn't have been more than three or
four inches.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 04:57:49
Aidan Donnelly
Thanks for your response, I was not aware they were buried underground but 'under a stairway in the Tower'.

As the Wall of Roman London runs right through the middle of the Tower complex it is possible they predatethe Tower complex, being of the Roman, Saxon or even Danish periods. Though Roman practise was to bury outside city walls which would possibly rule out a Roman burial as the White Tower is within the Roman Wall (I am better with Roman stuff, including Roman Londinium)


I did find this:


written on evidence presented by John Knight, Chief Surgeon to Charles II, was published in 1677:-
"Upon Friday the ... day of July, An. 1674 ...in order to the
rebuilding of the several Offices in the Tower, and to clear the White
Tower of all contiguous buildings, digging down the stairs which led
from the King's Lodgings, to the chapel in the said Tower, about ten foot
in the ground were found the bones of two striplings in (as it seemed) a wooden chest, which upon the survey were found proportionable to ages of those two brothers
viz. about thirteen and eleven years. The skull of one bring entire, the other broken, as were indeed many of the other bones, also the chest, by the violence of the labourers, who....cast the rubbish and them away together, wherefore they were
caused to sift the rubbish and by that means preserved all the bones. The circumstances of the story being
considered and the same often discoursed with Sir Thomas Chichley,
Master of the Ordinance, by whose industry the new buildings were then in carrying on, and by whom the matter was reported to the King.''

I only have two reservations regarding the possibly they predate the tower, I would have expected the box to have been found when the foundations for the tower were excavated out - it was also quite reasonable

to think that two 'striplings' together would be stretching coincidence just a bit.

But nothing that can say either way, and it (the 'wooden box' could have been found but just left and covered up with the foundation rubble when the tower was built.


So we really are back to speculation unless someone intervenes and allows DNA testing of the remains in W Abbey

All of which leaves me with one slightly comforting thought. That Richards remains lay (mostly) safe in the ground for modern archaeology and forensics, I shudder to think about the Victorians building the public

convenience just a bit further over.

I was reasonably up on all this stuff, was even a member of the society, but moving to Oz and other life things happening (as John Lennon said) has left my memory faulty and almost 30 years out of date
We do have a local 'branch' and I have emailed them but no response yet, guess they are pretty busy with this like the rest of the Ricardians, members of the society or not.

I would normally have gone through the forum, but it's difficult enough to keep up with the daily flood at the moment, what a wonderful time I have lived thru  -Moon landing and now this :)

And one last thing - no matter how Starkey might Snarkey , Philippa has written herself into the history books, what an incredible lady, I salute her !!



________________________________
From: Terry Buckaloo <tandjules@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 11:49 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Aidan-
I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and
have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)

She pointed something out that has always been 'niggling' at the back of
my mind but think it's worth a closer look at it.

I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children
discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in
the long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for
Edward and Richard.

T responds-
The fact that they were supposedly found 10 feet in the ground indicates
they might have been much earlier burials, ie Roman. No one in 1483 would
have have the time to dig that deep and go undetected overnight. This was a
busy place w/ many people around, how many people would it take how long to
dig a 10 ft. hole? Of course they were also NOT found where More said, he
claimed they were moved to more sacred ground! The findings in the early
1900s were done backwards, they made everything fit the idea that the bones
were the Princes. Actually there is NO contemporary evidence that there was
tooth/jaw disease, they used that as proof, just nonsense. His Dr. said he
was depressed, nothing about a sore jaw, that's a later invention. JMHO but
it's ludicrous to assume they were buried 10 ft. deep in 1483. Why would
anyone even bother going that deep? Shouldn't 4, 5, 6 or 7 do?

Accepting that the rumours of their disappearance were genuine and not
Lancastrian propaganda, I have believed that Buckingham was responsible
while Richard was on progress, as was the finding of the 1984 trial.

T responds-
That's one of the strong possibilities IMO. Esp. w/ Richard's letter about
him being a vile traitor. Richard of course would have known how the death
of his nephews would have been laid at his door by Buckingham and had no
chance to display the bodies.

But as Tey points out through her characters:

After Bosworth, in Parliament Henry presented a lengthy and unscrupulous Act
of Attainder accusing Richard's followers of treason.

Every accusation that Henry could possibly make was in that bill. Yet the
very worst charges he could level at Richard was the standard 'cruelty and
Tyranny...

There was no mention of the boys at all in Henry's bill, Tey says that they
are not mentioned in any contemporary papers or letters. she goes on:

'What possible reason could there be for that lack of contemporary
accusation? Henry had not even needed proof that Richard was himself
responsible. The boys were in his care.
If they were not to be found when the Tower was taken over then that was far
finer, thicker mud to throw at his dead rival than the routine accusations
of cruelty and tyranny.
Her conclusion was that this was because the lads were still alive in the
tower when Henry took possession of it and them.

T responds-
IIRC correctly I think Henry's bill included "shedding of infants blood".
What on earth did that refer to? Possibly the 2 Princes but he couldn't be
more specific because he had no idea what happened to them?

If this is a correct account then, while there are still no other candidates
for the two childrens remains now in Westminster Abbey, then the person who
had them buried under the stair
must have been Henry - and unlike Richard, we know Henry was ruthless.

T responds-
I go back to the idea that being buried 10 ft. deep is totally in conflict
w/ the idea they were the Princes buried in 1483. The Tower of London could
easily have had Roman burials there, as some kind of thing done as the
original building was constructed.

Also the exam in the 1930s? was simply ludicrous in it's lack of scientific
competance.

I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society
must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point,
but it is a compelling conclusion

T responds-
It has been addressed here in the past, but I'm sure no one is not glad that
you have joined us here! Actually what I did when I signed up here a few
years ago was to go back and read the entire list of messages from the
beginning. It took me several months, but was most illuminating! Great
reading on R III, and how to get along w/ some lunatics here.

J/K there's great historical info there, and the worst loons have long since
left. We have a new crowd of enthusiasts due to the latest finds, and I'm
very glad you are here.

Regards,
T








Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 05:07:31
Aidan Donnelly
Oh dear  - Carol you have corrected a couple of my erroneous comments and I am glad for it. If any of us cannot stand for a
bit of correction when necessary, it would be a great shame.

I am tough enough to be corrected when needed and didn't intend for you to feel that you have in any way done anything other than to assist my
learning. If I had discovered this forum before this historic event I would have spent weeks reading through and will do as soon as possible.

You contribute much to this discussion, thank you :)


________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 12:05 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)
[Snip]
> I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point, but it is a compelling conclusion

Carol responds:

Oh, dear. I apologize for jumping so eagerly into the discussion that I sound as if I'm only here to correct people (or pop their balloons). You may not have noticed that I've been corrected on a couple of points as well. But I'm not going to do anything to interfere with your enjoyment of "Daughter of Time." If you want to discuss her theory when you've finished reading the book, we'll be more than happy to discuss them, along with other possibilities. None of us here know what happened to Richard's nephews; nobody does. But we all have our pet theories, and we can always learn something new by looking at other people's ideas.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 05:42:29
justcarol67
"Terry Buckaloo" wrote:
>
> The fact that they were supposedly found 10 feet in the ground indicates they might have been much earlier burials, ie Roman. No one in 1483 would have have the time to dig that deep and go undetected overnight. This was a busy place w/ many people around, how many people would it take how long to dig a 10 ft. hole? Of course they were also NOT found where More said, he claimed they were moved to more sacred ground!

Carol responds:

Terry, you've said exactly what I would have said, but I was going to wait until Aidan finished "Daughter of Time" but there's no point in waiting now. (It's still a lovely book even though I think some of the ideas have been superseded. And we owe Josephine Tey a great debt for bringing Richard to so many people's attention over the years.) The one thing I would add is that ten feet under the foundations of some stairs that were being removed is rather different from "meetly deep in the ground under a great heap of stones at the foot of some stairs" (quoting from memory so it's probably not exact). So even if More's priest hadn't moved the bodies to some unknown location, the burial spots only superficially resemble each other. But as you say, the depth of the burial is the main thing. It would have been impossible to bury them *under the foundations of the stairs* secretly and silently in the middle of the night. The bodies, which have not been conclusively identified as male using modern methods, could as easily be a pair or Roman or Celtic girls as a pair of medieval boys.

Terry wrote:
>
> That's [Buckingham did it] one of the strong possibilities IMO. Esp. w/ Richard's letter about him being a vile traitor. Richard of course would have known how the death of his nephews would have been laid at his door by Buckingham and had no chance to display the bodies.
>
Carol responds:

Yes. If anyone had both motive (to be king himself, only pretending to support Tudor) and opportunity (Buckingham was Constable of England; Brackenbury could not have denied him access to the Tower), it was Buckingham. Annette Carson presents some arguments against the timing, but it's still a strong possibility. If the skeletons turn out to be those of Richard's nephews, he's my candidate. I certainly don't think that Richard did it. But I'm more and more persuaded by Annette, Audrey Williamson, and others, that they were smuggled out of the Tower in the care of Sir James Tyrrell and their mother knew that they were safe. (Tyrrell was later executed for involvement with a different Yorkist claimant, this one an undoubted nephew of Richard's, after which Henry invented a confession--which did not, IMO, involve the details in More's version of the story, which I think is his own creation.) I also think that right before Bosworth, Richard and his sister Margaret arranged to have them sent to Burgundy, which is how the younger one ended up with another of Richard's loyal knights, Sir Edward Brampton, whom we know was involved with Perkin Warbeck. What happened to the older brother, I can only guess.

Anyway, I essentially agree with Terry on the points that he (she?) mentioned, but I'll have to wait for the DNA analysis of the bones in the urn before I choose between Perkin Warbeck and "Buckingham did it."

Carol. who is also delighted to have Aidan in the group

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 06:12:04
justcarol67
Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
>
>
> Oh dear  - Carol you have corrected a couple of my erroneous comments and I am glad for it. If any of us cannot stand for a
> bit of correction when necessary, it would be a great shame.
>
> I am tough enough to be corrected when needed and didn't intend for you to feel that you have in any way done anything other than to assist my learning. If I had discovered this forum before this historic event I would have spent weeks reading through and will do as soon as possible.
>
> You contribute much to this discussion, thank you :)

Carol responds:

It's okay. I know that I do have a tendency to come across like the teacher I used to be on occasion. I tried to hold off on discussing the bones in the urn till you finished "Daughter of Time," but the discussion started without me so I joined in. But thanks and you're welcome. If I get too teacherish, just blame it on eighteen years of teaching college English!

Do read the old posts if you get a chance, particularly the ones by Annette Carson, who used to be a member of this forum before she got involved in the search for Richard. And if you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend Paul Murray Kendall's biography, "Richard the Third." It was written in the 2950s so he didn't have access to some of the newly discovered sources, but it's still the best biography I know of and certainly more favorable than the new standard biography by Charles Ross.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 06:33:59
Megan Lerseth
That description halfway through the book of Richard on horseback, though...

I suppose if Starkey comes off like a spurned lover, Kendall comes off like one
too shy to do anything but linger in Richard's shadow and admire him.



________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:12:07 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
>
>
> Oh dear - Carol you have corrected a couple of my erroneous comments and I am
>glad for it. If any of us cannot stand for a
> bit of correction when necessary, it would be a great shame.
>
> I am tough enough to be corrected when needed and didn't intend for you to feel
>that you have in any way done anything other than to assist my learning. If I
>had discovered this forum before this historic event I would have spent weeks
>reading through and will do as soon as possible.
>
> You contribute much to this discussion, thank you :)

Carol responds:

It's okay. I know that I do have a tendency to come across like the teacher I
used to be on occasion. I tried to hold off on discussing the bones in the urn
till you finished "Daughter of Time," but the discussion started without me so I
joined in. But thanks and you're welcome. If I get too teacherish, just blame it
on eighteen years of teaching college English!

Do read the old posts if you get a chance, particularly the ones by Annette
Carson, who used to be a member of this forum before she got involved in the
search for Richard. And if you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend Paul
Murray Kendall's biography, "Richard the Third." It was written in the 2950s so
he didn't have access to some of the newly discovered sources, but it's still
the best biography I know of and certainly more favorable than the new standard
biography by Charles Ross.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 06:55:55
Aidan Donnelly
Downloading Paul's book to my kindle right now, love my kindle :)

I am over halfway through 'daughter' now. It's a very interesting book because the characters are
living in an England many of us here can still remember, when Matron was the terror of nurses and junior doctors
Policemen were bobbies with a short little stick that they hardly ever had to use and us kids could wander around the countryside
without adults watching over us (first 8 years of my life were spent near Ashwell in Rutland, not very far from Leicester).
Education still was about the 'three R's' and history was interesting..

Hopefully my habit of wandering 'off topic' here and there is ok, I find peoples stories interesting and share mine
- probably even when unwanted


Regards

Aidan


________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 2:12 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
>
>
> Oh dear  - Carol you have corrected a couple of my erroneous comments and I am glad for it. If any of us cannot stand for a
> bit of correction when necessary, it would be a great shame.
>
> I am tough enough to be corrected when needed and didn't intend for you to feel that you have in any way done anything other than to assist my learning. If I had discovered this forum before this historic event I would have spent weeks reading through and will do as soon as possible.
>
> You contribute much to this discussion, thank you :)

Carol responds:

It's okay. I know that I do have a tendency to come across like the teacher I used to be on occasion. I tried to hold off on discussing the bones in the urn till you finished "Daughter of Time," but the discussion started without me so I joined in. But thanks and you're welcome. If I get too teacherish, just blame it on eighteen years of teaching college English!

Do read the old posts if you get a chance, particularly the ones by Annette Carson, who used to be a member of this forum before she got involved in the search for Richard. And if you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend Paul Murray Kendall's biography, "Richard the Third." It was written in the 2950s so he didn't have access to some of the newly discovered sources, but it's still the best biography I know of and certainly more favorable than the new standard biography by Charles Ross.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 08:12:51
Hilary Jones
You know last night Johanne I was watching a programme where they quoted my fellow Coventrian Larkin's poem
'All that remains of us is love'
How appropriate for this week.


________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 23:55
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave

 

Maybe I'll write that book. We are studying about the medieval monasteries
right now in Church History. I feel like I could understand the life of a
Franciscan monk, and it could be interesting to do a history of the role of
the Church in late-15th. c. England.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 7:33 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

Marie wrote:
>
> Do you think the French soldiers could have been the main culprits? You
know, potential invader of their own country and all.

Carol responds:

Interesting thought given the French fear of Richard after Picquigny (the
ironic consequence of taking a principled stand). The English might have
hesitated to lay hands on an anointed king of their own country, but the
French would have felt no such hesitation, especially if they were really
the "sweepings" of the French jails as someone )Croyland Chronicler?) said.
Alternatively, it could have been Stanley's men, justifying their own
regicide by branding him as a murdering usurper. And Richard's poor herald
had to witness all this and hold his tongue.

I like your suggestion that Roby became a friar at Leicester. Hope it's
true.

Carol






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 09:13:55
Paul Trevor Bale
A friend of mine is patron of the society and he is looking for someone
for me to talk to about this, particularly how it would have affected
daily life.
How can someone with scoliosis win 9 gold Olympic medals for example,
and have nobody comment about his "deformity"? Did the training help the
condition? Is there constant pain or does it come and go?
Paul


On 08/02/2013 21:19, Pamela Bain wrote:
> I tried to enter the Scoliosis Foundation and ask them to comment, but am guess you have to be a member.
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 3:12 PM, "liz williams" <ferrymansdaughter@...<mailto:ferrymansdaughter@...>> wrote:
>
>
>
> Thanks. We need to get 'em young so hopefully some people will try and find out a bit more about Richard.
>
> ________________________________
> From: meganphantomgirl megan_phntmgrl@...<mailto:megan_phntmgrl%40sbcglobal.net>>
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 21:04
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> It's a social networking site that was originally geared toward artists and photographers, but the format works pretty well for communicating on virtually any interest. Richard's had a lot of fans popping out of the woodwork on there this week, including a lot of very young people (I'm coming up on 24 next month and I'm practically an elder stateswoman among the general-usage crowd).
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, liz williams wrote:
>> Um, being a tad older myself I have to ask - what is Tumblr?
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: meganphantomgirl
>> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
>> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:43
>> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>>
>> Â
>>
>> It's odd, I've been trying to run some damage control over at Tumblr regarding scoliosis-is-not-kyphosis and at least among the generally young/layperson population there, that's received a lot of "oh, okay". I think it has a lot to do with there being a lot of ableism/disability blogging on there- the general reaction to his having had scoliosis seems to be an outpouring of sympathy, people who underwent surgery to correct their own feeling connected to him in an "I've been there" kind of way, and a lot of "jeez, what a badass, fighting like he did with a back that was probably in constant pain".
>>
>> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Bain wrote:
>>> No, I completely understand. I think those of us who are new to the site, and are not scholars have a different outlook. I totally agree about Scoliosis sufferers not speaking out, you would think they would. And why the Duke of Gloucestershire has not spoken out is probably because he has been told not to do so.
>>>
>>> ________________________________
>>> From: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of justcarol67
>>> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 1:07 PM
>>> To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com>
>>> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com<http://40yahoogroups.com> , Pamela Bain wrote:
>>>> Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
>>> Carol responds:
>>>
>>> But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job
>> of covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
>>> Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
>>>
>>> Carol
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 09:38:49
Paul Trevor Bale
No preaching here please. We are all permitted our opinions. Mine is, I
gave up on an invisible, imaginary friend years ago.
Paul

On 08/02/2013 23:50, Johanne Tournier wrote:
> Mcjohn!
>
>
>
> There is a loving God, but he has also given people free will. He doesn't control people or determine outcomes like a puppet-master pulling the strings. So people are free to do the despicable. They may pay a price ultimately, but nevertheless they often seem to get away with their misdeeds during their lifetimes.
>
>
>
> Anyway, I don't think God is responsible for there being evil. Maybe it's just the necessary complement to the good.
>
>
>
> Just a thought.
>
>
>
> Remember, I'm a seminary student. I apologize for preaching. (smile)
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
> Johanne
>
>
>
>


-- Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 09:48:15
Paul Trevor Bale
Yes William is the Stanley who interveened disastrously for Richard, and
who paid for it in 1495 when he told Tudor, 'if the pretender is indeed
one of the sons of King Edward, I will not fight him'. So another close
to the throne who didn't know what happened to the boys, and he quite
rightly lost his head for saying so! As a knight and not a lord, he
could have been hanged drawn and quartered, and as a traitor to his
lawful king in 1485 that is what I would have done!
We still do not know what Thomas Stanley was up to, but the Stanley
family always made certain they had one member on the winning side, so
it likely that Thom was sitting it out in case Richard won.
Paul

On 09/02/2013 00:10, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> Wikipedia has Sir William leading the treacherous attack on Richard and his men <sigh> - well whichever, both Lord Thomas and Sir William were both there and are equally guilty so no sympathy here either
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
> To:
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 7:53 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> [snip]
>> I dont know if anyone has mentioned in but the traitorous Lord Stanley benefitted greatly by his turncoat ways - for 10 years. Then he got involved in the intrigue around Perkin Warbeck:
>>
>>
>> The 1495 Parliament
>> passed a number of acts of attainder including one for Sir William
>> Stanley whose army had made such an impact at the Battle of Bosworth. Stanley also held the position of Chamberlain â¬" one of the most trusted of positions in the kingâ¬"s court. Stanley was executed and his estates passed to the king.
>>
>> So his love of intrigue caught up to him in the end
> Carol responds:
>
> Actually, that was Sir William Stanley, not his brother, Lord Thomas Stanley (Henry VII's father-in-law thanks to his marriage to Margaret Beaufort) whose part in the battle, if any, is still being debated. (It's even possible that he really was at home with the sweating sickness, or at least pretending to be.) As for Sir William, I'd call his motivation self-interest rather than love of intrigue. But, yes, he'd have been better off supporting Richard after all, as he may have realized when he chose to support a possible Yorkist heir. I shed no tears for him, however!
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 09:53:19
Paul Trevor Bale
On 09/02/2013 00:44, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward and Richard.
This is based on More's tale. But ask yourself firstly how a lone priest
working at night in a place where a few hundred people lived could have
dug 10 feet under a stone Tower and not been heard? Then read the rest
of More, as he says the priest came back and dug them up and moved them
somewhere else, place not specified. And More also says he still isn't
sure if the boys has actually been killed. But nobody seems to get
passed the first bit when looking at things!
And until the bones can be carbon dated we do not know how old they
are,or even what sex.Could be two Roman or Saxon girls!
Paul


-- Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 09:56:59
Johanne Tournier
Dear Mcjohn 



Don't feel you need to apologize! I knew it was a typical tongue-in-cheekish mcjohn statement  but I just had to put my oar in (more earnestly, in a typically Ricardian way, I might say). So, please carry on carrying on! I have been loving your and Wednesday's irreverent (as well as illuminating) comments, along with many others.



God bless you and yours  and God bless all Fellow Ricardians  and (given that I'm a Christian) God bless Michael Hicks, David Starkey, Allison Weir and their ilk  and God please remove the scales from their eyes and help them to see the truth! Amen.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 9:34 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





[Laughing.] I beg your pardon, I should have considered the audience before making a dumb joke. Perhaps I might have phrase it differently, something like, "I'd have paid a sorcerer to see to it!"

Johanne, I apologize for the offensive tone of the comment. Your faith and scholarship have been evident since your first appearance on the board, and I wish I'd been a bit more thoughtful.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> Mcjohn!
>
>
>
> There is a loving God, but he has also given people free will. He doesnâ¬"t control people or determine outcomes like a puppet-master pulling the strings. So people are free to do the despicable. They may pay a price ultimately, but nevertheless they often seem to get away with their misdeeds during their lifetimes.
>
>
>
> Anyway, I donâ¬"t think God is responsible for there being evil. Maybe itâ¬"s just the necessary complement to the good.
>
>
>
> Just a thought.
>
>
>
> Remember, Iâ¬"m a seminary student. I apologize for preaching. (smile)
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
> Johanne
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 7:14 PM
> To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
> [Tartly.] If there were a just God.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Hilary Jones wrote:
> >
> > The French wouldn't have had the same respect for an English annointed King. Wasn't Charles of Burgundy's body treated very badly?à BUTà ... as you say, Henry could have stopped it at any time. Perhaps he was just to stunned to be the victor and wanted to move on asap? That's being kind. I've often thought, they'd never seen one another until that day across a battlefield. How the ghost of Richard must have haunted Henry in every room, every possession he gained, including the memories of his wife and her family. It probably went with him to his graveà Ã
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: mcjohn_wt_net
> > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 20:26
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 10:23:17
mariewalsh2003
Yes, I know the team said this is not the case, but I have developed a bit of kyphosis in my neck (slight dowager's hump now) and just as another poster with scoliosis said earlier the level of curve depends a lot on how you are holding your muscles at the time. My neck is easily capable of folding right back over itself at the mid point, so my chin drops down in front of my collar bone, but that's not how I normally hold it (and fortunately I had a very long neck to start off with). I would suspect the scoliosis gave the people trying to stuff him into that small space quite a bit of extra leverage.
Marie

--- In , Vickie wrote:
>
> Marie
> Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> Vickie
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:17 PM, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> >
> > I have seen one article by a journalist with scoliosis saying how intensely sorry she feels for Richard, knowing how much pain he must have put up with. I have also read responses to articles by people with scoliosis saying they object to the use of the term hunchback, and my impression is that the reporting is getting fairer.
> >
> > I do suspect the scoliosis has been exaggerated, though I am no expert. Richard did such a lot, and if it could have decreased his height by up to 1 ft how small must Von Poppelau have been! There is something amiss here. I tried a quick calculation by using the photograph of Richard's spine to measure it in a straight line end to end, and then with a tape following the curves, working out the percentage difference and applying it to the length of my own spine adjusted for the difference in our heights (I am 5 ft 6 in). Now I know that's only a very rough estimate, but I came up with a figure of only about 2 1/2 inches loss of height - 3 inches at most - from the scoliosis. I absolutely applaud what Leicester University has done, but I would really like some more detail and justification for some of the statements that have been made about the spinal problem.
> > Marie
> >
> > --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Carol,
> > > I completely agree and am feeling the same about the spine/shoulder issue. And it has been said in another post that the deformity - or at least the extent of it - has been exaggerated based on lack of wear to his left hip-joint. That was why I was hoping a coronial forensic investigation is going to happen, so an orthopaedic specialist will examine and report on it.
> > >
> > > Like many who engage emotionally with Richard, which is I suppose an oddity in itself really, we could all use some closure maybe. Many of the historical unknowns will probably remain so, though I will never believe he was stupid enough to have the Princes killed and then not display them to show they were dead. That seems completely senseless and - for me - remains the strongest argument against his guilt.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: justcarol67
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 3:07 AM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Probably our mourning is many many things....each of us has reasons. Richard was lost for 500+ years; his pictures are unflattering at best; he was maligned and blamed for everything; and this is a damn fine mystery solved, complete with astonishing skeletal finds and a reconstruction of his face. We have seen the effigies, portraits, and graves or shrines of other rulers, but Richard was good and truly lost. He has been found, and yes, it is like a family member suddenly discovered!
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > But tempered with sadness for the wounds and degradation he suffered and marred, for me at least, by the refusal or inability of many people to understand that a curved spine is not a hunchback. Yes, he's found and will have a proper burial and a fitting resting place. Yes, he's receiving attention that he hasn't received for many years and there can be no better opportunity for those who have evidence to exonerate him to do so. Yes, the withered arm and River Soar myths have been disproved. Yes, we have a good idea what he looked like an people now realize just how young he was when he died. But I can't celebrate. I feel more like I'm going through a never-ending funeral service than a family reunion. I don't care about the Starkeys of the world, and at least Simon Schama is partly offset by Harold Bloom (a Shelley scholar, of all people, talking about Shakespeare and More as propaganda) though I'm disappointed in Newsweek for not doing a better job of
> > > covering the Richard III story. But that's not the cause of my malaise. I'm afraid that, just as Lin Foxhall said, it's a blow to discover that he really did have a crooked spine. Not that I think any less of him. Far from it. I'm just sad that he suffered in life and death and sad, as Philippa was, that the "hunchback" seems to be reinforced, making it all the harder to clear away the rest of the Tudor mud.
> > >
> > > Why haven't the scoliosis sufferers spoken up? Why is the Duke of Gloucestershire still silent? I feel as if the winter of my discontent is just beginning. Sorry. I just hope that some of you can empathize with this strange mixture of feelings, the heavy sadness that overwhelms and suffocates the euphoria I ought to be feeling.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 10:26:31
Stephen Lark
Annette details the unsatisfactory discovery in 1674 (how the bones were possibly found earlier and planted, how some discovery witnesses disagree, how the 1933 analysis started with the conclusion and worked backwards, how more recent scientists disagree with Tanner and Wright), quite apart the from secret burial difficulties and More suggesting that the bodies were moved.
This suggests the Burgundy (or Gipping or both) hypothesis on the balance of probability, especially when you look at the roles of Margaret, Tyrrell and Brampton.

----- Original Message -----
From: mariewalsh2003
To:
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 2:07 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)
>
> She pointed something out that has always been 'niggling' at the back of my mind but think it's worth a closer look at it.
>
> I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward and Richard.

Ah, but wouldn't assuming that bodies found under the Tower buildings postdate the building of the Tower would be like assuming that the skeletion under that carpark in Leicester postdates the carpark.....
Marie

>
> Accepting that the rumours of their disappearance were genuine and not Lancastrian propaganda, I have believed that Buckingham was responsible while Richard was on progress, as was the finding of the 1984 trial.
>
>
> But as Tey points out through her characters:
>
> After Bosworth, in Parliament Henry presented a lengthy and unscrupulous Act of Attainder accusing Richard's followers of treason.
>
> Every accusation that Henry could possibly make was in that bill. Yet the very worst charges he could level at Richard was the standard 'cruelty and Tyranny' -which by way of refutation :Â
>
> Bishop Thomas Langton, who wrote in a private letter about Richard III in August 1483:
> "He contents the people where he goes best that ever did prince; for many a poor man that hath suffered wrong many days have been
> relieved and helped by him.... God has sent him to us for the weal of us all."
>
> There was no mention of the boys at all in Henry's bill, Tey says that they are not mentioned in any contemporary papers or letters. she goes on:
>
> 'What possible reason could there be for that lack of contemporary accusation? Henry had not even needed proof that Richard was himself responsible. The boys were in his care.
> If they were not to be found when the Tower was taken over then that was far finer, thicker mud to throw at his dead rival than the routine accusations of cruelty and tyranny.
> Her conclusion was that this was because the lads were still alive in the tower when Henry took possession of it and them.
>
> If this is a correct account then, while there are still no other candidates for the two childrens remains now in Westminster Abbey, then the person who had them buried under the stair
> must have been Henry - and unlike Richard, we know Henry was ruthless.
>
>
> I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point, but it is a compelling conclusion
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mcjohn_wt_net
> To:
> Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013 7:38 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Â
> Couple comments:
>
> Audrey Williamson, in her masterful "The Mystery of the Princes" (which I just got last night and am already prepared to declare one of the finest Ricardian books ever written), is able to trace the "contemporary" rumor of Richard murdering his nephews directly from disaffected London Lancastrians to Dominic Mancini to his boss Cato to Guillaume de Rochefort, Chancellor of France. It's a chain of circumstantial but convincing speculation.
>
> Secondly, we have an example of a similar sequential spin in our own time: at first, the Bush administration's invasion of Iraq was presented as a followup to Al Qaeda's presence in Afghanistan. When it was easily demonstrated that Saddam Hussein would never have allowed Al Qaeda to operate in Iraq even covertly, the message changed to the prevention of Saddam's deployment of weapons of mass destruction. When no such weapons were found after the invasion, the reason was given as ridding the world of a tyrant.
>
> Also, I've always thought that Henry's involvement in the disappearance of his wife's brothers is indicated by his lengthy delay in marrying her and his completely freaked out reaction to Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel. I don't think he had the slightest idea where they'd gotten off to, and I think he re-worked the story that they were under threat to one that they'd been murdered to have his cake (the crown) and eat it too (marrying Edward IV's daughter to strengthen his claim).
>
> I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > "Katherine" wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been pondering this. The usual explanation is that Richard's crimes were so many, and the hatred of the people was such, that it was a manifestation of general contempt.
> > >
> > > But, at this point, Henry only had rumour to go on, surely. He hadn't had time to verify, for example, what had happened to the boys or to substantiate any of the other supposed crimes.
> > > I agree there does appear to be a disproportionate amount of malice at play here.
> > >
> > > Or maybe, a temporary loss of control of the mercenary troops?
> > >
> > > Surely the chivalric code meant even an enemy had to be treated respectfully; mercenaries probably wouldn't adhere to any such rules.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > There was almost certainly no manifestation of general contempt. I haven't compared the number of combatants at Bosworth with those in other battles, but ignoring the people who sat out the battle or joined in at the last moment, Tudor had only his longtime followers, the diehard Lancastrian, York-hating Earl of Oxford (whose grudge was against the dead Edward IV), disaffected Yorkists like Sir Edward Woodville and those who lost their offices after the failed Buckingham rebellion, a band of renegade Welshmen, and some French mercenaries. The idea that England was up in arms against Richard or that he was universally regarded as a child murderer is, I'm almost certain, a serious misconception.
> >
> > As for the rumors, they had appeared in France (where the French regent was backing Tudor against Richard for reasons that had nothing to do with his nephews and much to do with Picquigny). As the Croyland Chronicler said, the rumor that Richard's nephews were dead *had been spread*, almost certainly by tudor backers, for the express purpose of diverting that rebellion from the rescue of the "Princes in the Tower" to the support of an alternate (and anything but Yorkist) candidate, who must have used the idea of marriage to Elizabeth of York to get these disaffected Yorkists to support him. The only other rumors occurred in London itself before the boys even disappeared, but there were all sorts of rumors at that chaotic time. I know of no general rumor throughout England that Richard's nephews were dead or even missing. So it wasn't a matter of Henry having only rumor to go on. He or his forces had spread the rumor.
> >
> > I don't know how to account for the malice since the chief motivation of most of the participants was personal gain, but it's possible that some of them really believed (as the general public almost certainly did not) that he was a usurper and a child murderer. Henry, a usurper himself without a shred of a claim, had already started referring to Richard as "Gloucester," pure propaganda since he later acknowledged him as a king of England in an epitaph for the tomb he built (which has since disappeared).
> >
> > As for the chivalric code, Richard abided by it, but Henry was a Machiavellian before "The Prince" was even written. David Hipshon has written a book (of which, unfortunately, I've read only a sample, called "Richard III and the Death of Chivalry," which argues that Richard's old-fashioned concept of chivalry may have cost him his life at Bosworth. We certainly don't see Henry VII leading his own troops into battle!
> >
> > Anyway, I need to read that book, but there's lots more evidence of Richard's belief in chivalry, including the books he owned and the dedication to him of Caxton's own book on chivalry, as well as his belief in noblesse oblige, being a "special good lord" to the people of York as duke and of England as king in return for love and loyalty.
> >
> > History desperately needs to be rewritten, with all the old views set aside and Richard's letters, legislation, and other extant documents given precedence over the incomplete, biased, and in some instances deliberately falsified chronicles.
> >
> > Sorry. End of rant.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 10:35:20
mariewalsh2003
Enjoy the book, but for me it is just shifting the blame from Richard to another wrongly-accused man, Sir James Tyrell. One of those pardons was issued to Tyrell as an individual, at the same time as pardons were also issued to people involved in the Humphrey Stafford Rebellion. The other was a group pardon for all the soldiers of the garrison at Guisnes, of which Sir James was of course the head. It might be possible, by trawling the King's Bench records, to find out what charges had been laid against them and it might not.

I don't really believe the bones in the "urn" are those of Edward V and his brother - they were found too deep and, if Tanner and Wright were correct about the bone disease, then this would seem to rule out Edward V, who seems to have been quite well. If the elder child did have a bone disease in his/her jaw then he/she may well have died from septicaemia as a result. The Wormian bones on these skulls may also indicate poor nutrition or disease during life, and are apparently commoner in females than males.

Perhaps James Tyrell had some information about the Princes that bothered Henry, or perhaps he was just a convenient scapecoat by the time Vergil and More came to write. At any rate, there's no evidence that he ever made such a confession - ie no confession is extant, no confession seems to have been actually seen by any historian or antiquarian over the centuries, and no contemporary documents make any reference to the king having "given out" that Tyrell had confessed. He was executed, as I'm sure you know, on other charges entirely.

Marie





--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > I downloaded a kindle copy of Tey's 'daughter of time' a couple days ago and have been reading it, leaving Livy halfway through his History of Rome :)
> [Snip]
> > I am sure Carol will be kind enough correct anything wrong here, the society must have seen this same scenario and addressed it thoroughly at some point, but it is a compelling conclusion
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Oh, dear. I apologize for jumping so eagerly into the discussion that I sound as if I'm only here to correct people (or pop their balloons). You may not have noticed that I've been corrected on a couple of points as well. But I'm not going to do anything to interfere with your enjoyment of "Daughter of Time." If you want to discuss her theory when you've finished reading the book, we'll be more than happy to discuss them, along with other possibilities. None of us here know what happened to Richard's nephews; nobody does. But we all have our pet theories, and we can always learn something new by looking at other people's ideas.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 10:39:31
mariewalsh2003
--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
>
> [snip]
> > I do suspect the scoliosis has been exaggerated, though I am no expert. Richard did such a lot, and if it could have decreased his height by up to 1 ft how small must Von Poppelau have been! There is something amiss here. [snip]
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot?

It's on the University of Leicester website:

http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis

Marie


>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 11:10:31
Johanne Tournier
Actually, I agree with you, Megan, which is why I was not volunteering to try it myself. (Sort of a George of Clarence type suggestion  Sure, you go ahead and try it while I stay here with my mug of hot chocolate, and let me know how it turns out!



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Megan Lerseth
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 11:04 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave





Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.

________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier jltournier60@... <mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com> >
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave

Hi, Marie 

Yes, of the many funny developments, that is one of the strangest  if the
boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.

Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
might be an interesting exercise.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

PS  It occurs to me that we haven't heard from Judy in more than a week. I
hope she's OK! JLT



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Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 13:56:01
mcjohn\_wt\_net
[In my best broad Yorkshire.] Prrrrrrrrrrrrrrreze thet woooman? Thet Weir? Nowt o' the sooooart!

I haven't reached the Tyrrell discussion yet, but let's face it, that guy got all of Richard's ticklish, delicate, high-profile second-story assignments, like fetching Richard's mother-in-law from sanctuary and installing her comfortably in Richard's and Anne's house. I can see him tasked with the supremely important mission of getting Richard's nephews out of the country safely.

(I've never read 'em, and will avoid Gregory and Weir in future, simply because people who are sensible enough to realize the truth about Richard are sensible enough to warn me about where not to waste my time. That would be you guys.)

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> McJohn wrote:
> [snip]
> > I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Mot to mention that while he was alive, Margaret corresponded secretly with Richard. Both she and her stepson-in-law wanted Richard, not a weak and easily manipulable boy king, on the throne of England. On the other hand, she was the best possible person to keep the boys not just from becoming pawns but from becoming Tudor's victims if he or his minions found them.
>
> BTW, McJohn, you gave me a scare. For a split second, I thought you were praising Alison Weir, who has the same initials as Audrey Williamson and writes on the same topic! But there's all the difference in the world in their outlook and their capabilities. Have you reached the part about Sir James Tyrrell yet? There's another intriguing bit of evidence for the theory that the boys were sent from the Tower for their protection--and a very good reason for Sir James to be at the Tower just at the time when they disappeared.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 14:21:23
eileen bates
The complete and utter, cringing, yellow bellied creep, and absolute apology for a man.....His mother had more balls than him....! Rant over....Eileen
On 9 Feb 2013, at 01:06, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> The French soldier who wrote home from Leicester said Henry had wanted to get in amongst them to protect himself.
> Marie
>
> -
>
>



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 14:42:06
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Jeremy Potter, a longtime Ricardian of the mid-20th century, expands in his 1970s novel "A Trail of Blood" on what was apparently a popular theory of the time that Edward the Never-to-be-Fifth drowned in a boating accident on the brothers' way out of England. Which... you know, that would just stink: you wake up one morning to find that your dad has died suddenly and you're the King of England at the age of twelve, then you wake up one morning a few weeks later to find that you're actually illegitimate and not king at all, and then a few weeks later you fall out of a rowboat on the Thames and that's the end of waking up. How unlucky can one kid be?

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> "Terry Buckaloo" wrote:
> >
> > The fact that they were supposedly found 10 feet in the ground indicates they might have been much earlier burials, ie Roman. No one in 1483 would have have the time to dig that deep and go undetected overnight. This was a busy place w/ many people around, how many people would it take how long to dig a 10 ft. hole? Of course they were also NOT found where More said, he claimed they were moved to more sacred ground!
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Terry, you've said exactly what I would have said, but I was going to wait until Aidan finished "Daughter of Time" but there's no point in waiting now. (It's still a lovely book even though I think some of the ideas have been superseded. And we owe Josephine Tey a great debt for bringing Richard to so many people's attention over the years.) The one thing I would add is that ten feet under the foundations of some stairs that were being removed is rather different from "meetly deep in the ground under a great heap of stones at the foot of some stairs" (quoting from memory so it's probably not exact). So even if More's priest hadn't moved the bodies to some unknown location, the burial spots only superficially resemble each other. But as you say, the depth of the burial is the main thing. It would have been impossible to bury them *under the foundations of the stairs* secretly and silently in the middle of the night. The bodies, which have not been conclusively identified as male using modern methods, could as easily be a pair or Roman or Celtic girls as a pair of medieval boys.
>
> Terry wrote:
> >
> > That's [Buckingham did it] one of the strong possibilities IMO. Esp. w/ Richard's letter about him being a vile traitor. Richard of course would have known how the death of his nephews would have been laid at his door by Buckingham and had no chance to display the bodies.
> >
> Carol responds:
>
> Yes. If anyone had both motive (to be king himself, only pretending to support Tudor) and opportunity (Buckingham was Constable of England; Brackenbury could not have denied him access to the Tower), it was Buckingham. Annette Carson presents some arguments against the timing, but it's still a strong possibility. If the skeletons turn out to be those of Richard's nephews, he's my candidate. I certainly don't think that Richard did it. But I'm more and more persuaded by Annette, Audrey Williamson, and others, that they were smuggled out of the Tower in the care of Sir James Tyrrell and their mother knew that they were safe. (Tyrrell was later executed for involvement with a different Yorkist claimant, this one an undoubted nephew of Richard's, after which Henry invented a confession--which did not, IMO, involve the details in More's version of the story, which I think is his own creation.) I also think that right before Bosworth, Richard and his sister Margaret arranged to have them sent to Burgundy, which is how the younger one ended up with another of Richard's loyal knights, Sir Edward Brampton, whom we know was involved with Perkin Warbeck. What happened to the older brother, I can only guess.
>
> Anyway, I essentially agree with Terry on the points that he (she?) mentioned, but I'll have to wait for the DNA analysis of the bones in the urn before I choose between Perkin Warbeck and "Buckingham did it."
>
> Carol. who is also delighted to have Aidan in the group
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 14:46:50
mcjohn\_wt\_net
[Nodding sagely.] Internalized Ricophilia.

--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> That description halfway through the book of Richard on horseback, though...
>
> I suppose if Starkey comes off like a spurned lover, Kendall comes off like one
> too shy to do anything but linger in Richard's shadow and admire him.
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: justcarol67
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:12:07 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > Oh dear - Carol you have corrected a couple of my erroneous comments and I am
> >glad for it. If any of us cannot stand for a
> > bit of correction when necessary, it would be a great shame.
> >
> > I am tough enough to be corrected when needed and didn't intend for you to feel
> >that you have in any way done anything other than to assist my learning. If I
> >had discovered this forum before this historic event I would have spent weeks
> >reading through and will do as soon as possible.
> >
> > You contribute much to this discussion, thank you :)
>
> Carol responds:
>
> It's okay. I know that I do have a tendency to come across like the teacher I
> used to be on occasion. I tried to hold off on discussing the bones in the urn
> till you finished "Daughter of Time," but the discussion started without me so I
> joined in. But thanks and you're welcome. If I get too teacherish, just blame it
> on eighteen years of teaching college English!
>
> Do read the old posts if you get a chance, particularly the ones by Annette
> Carson, who used to be a member of this forum before she got involved in the
> search for Richard. And if you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend Paul
> Murray Kendall's biography, "Richard the Third." It was written in the 2950s so
> he didn't have access to some of the newly discovered sources, but it's still
> the best biography I know of and certainly more favorable than the new standard
> biography by Charles Ross.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 15:02:55
Megan Lerseth
I remember hearing somewhere that the bones weren't all from two children- not
even all human.





________________________________
From: Paul Trevor Bale <paul.bale@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 4:53:22 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


On 09/02/2013 00:44, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children
>discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the
>long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward
>and Richard.
This is based on More's tale. But ask yourself firstly how a lone priest
working at night in a place where a few hundred people lived could have
dug 10 feet under a stone Tower and not been heard? Then read the rest
of More, as he says the priest came back and dug them up and moved them
somewhere else, place not specified. And More also says he still isn't
sure if the boys has actually been killed. But nobody seems to get
passed the first bit when looking at things!
And until the bones can be carbon dated we do not know how old they
are,or even what sex.Could be two Roman or Saxon girls!
Paul

-- Richard Liveth Yet!



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 15:29:26
Pamela Bain
I read it years ago, but an anxious to get into again, from different point of view and much greater interest!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 6:40 PM, "Ishita Bandyo" <bandyoi@...<mailto:bandyoi@...>> wrote:



You will love Sunne! My first intro to Richard and as you can see I am hooked:)

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com<http://www.ishitabandyo.com>
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts<http://www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts>
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com<http://www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com>

On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:07 PM, Pamela Bain pbain@...<mailto:pbain%40bmbi.com>> wrote:

> I am giddy, today "The Sunne in Splendour" arrived as did two Rosemary Hawley Jarmen books. Even though it will not be snowy and cold, I shall be reading!
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:07 PM, "mairemulholland" mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com>mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com>>> wrote:
>
>
>
> It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, liz williams wrote:
>>
>> They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
>> ý
>> On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Ishita Bandyo
>> To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>"
>> Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
>> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>>
>> ý
>> Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
>>
>> Ishita Bandyo
>> www.ishitabandyo.com<http://www.ishitabandyo.com>http://www.ishitabandyo.com>
>> www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts<http://www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts>http://www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts>
>> www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com<http://www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com>http://www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com>
>>
>> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com<http://40yahoo.com>http://40yahoo.com>> wrote:
>>
>>> Marie wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
>>>
>>> Carol responds:
>>>
>>> I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
>>>
>>> "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
>>> the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
>>> orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
>>>
>>> `ýýý the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
>>> in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
>>>
>>> http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
>>>
>>> And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
>>>
>>> Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
>>>
>>> Carol
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 15:29:31
Pamela Bain
I cannot wait, and will report my progress.

On Feb 8, 2013, at 6:54 PM, "Pamela" <ownwrite101@...<mailto:ownwrite101@...>> wrote:



Hi Pamela, from another Pamela..."We Speak No Treason" remains my favorite Ricardian novel of all time. You will weep when you read the heart-wrenching description of Richard's return to Leicester and the preparation of his body for burial. I've read it so many times, I can quote it from memory.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> I am giddy, today "The Sunne in Splendour" arrived as did two Rosemary Hawley Jarmen books. Even though it will not be snowy and cold, I shall be reading!
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:07 PM, "mairemulholland" > wrote:
>
>
>
> It's a beautiful, heartfelt letter. Why do reactionary historians keep on denying his obvious grace? I guess 'cause they're reactionaries. Maire.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , liz williams wrote:
> >
> > They will either a) deny it was Richard's idea or b) say it shows what a duplicitious so and so he was, to "pretend" he cared.
> > ý
> > On the other hand, I sometimes wonder if these so called historians actually know about half this stuff.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Ishita Bandyo
> > To: "<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> "
> > Sent: Friday, 8 February 2013, 22:58
> > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > ý
> > Now I am feeling teary eyed again. What an amazing person! Can we shove this down Weir/Hicks/ Starkey's throat?
> >
> > Ishita Bandyo
> > www.ishitabandyo.com<http://www.ishitabandyo.com>
> > www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts<http://www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts>
> > www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com<http://www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com>
> >
> > On Feb 8, 2013, at 5:00 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com<http://40yahoo.com> > wrote:
> >
> > > Marie wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
> > >
> > > "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> > > the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> > > orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
> > >
> > > `ýýý the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> > > in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
> > >
> > > http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
> > >
> > > And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
> > >
> > > Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 15:40:24
Pamela Bain
Somehow power seems to be the great enabler and/or undoer. I have nothing to say about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, except that she seemed to wish that nothing "bad, sad or unusual" be addressed. Hence her delay until finally dealing with Princess Diana. I simply think, in this time of science and sophistication, it would be interesting and productive to see who those little bodies were, or most probably, were not! It would not surprise me at all if they turn out to be no one we know. More than one royal had dalliances. Who is to say that these little bodies might be a victim of another royal and at a much later time, and not the two princes from Richard's time.

On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:41 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn@...>> wrote:



Nutters' revenge: the people they put on the trail of the find have just seen their careers bloom like summer roses with one of the greatest archeological discoveries of the past century. I hope I may be forgiven a moment of nyah, nyah, nyah, chew on that, you stinky ol' Tudor-lovers, and I hope it gives you a colossal bellyache!

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "ricard1an" wrote:
>
> Yes Eileen and what for? In order for the Tydder to claim a crown that wasn't and never had been his. If you think of all the innocent people who suffered greatly under all the Tudors, how much better off they would have been if Richard had lived.
>
> Without Philippa we wouldn't be having these conversastions now, Leicester University wouldn't be basking in glory, well deserved I have to say, but without Philippa it wouldn't have happened. Equally it wouldn't have happened without John. If he had not traced the mitDNA it could never have been proved that it was Richard's skeleton. So when people think of the Richard III Society as "Nutters" maybe they ought to consider the research and organisation that went into this project before Leicester University became involved. It annoys me so much because we know that these people are highly intelligent and extremely knowledgable about their subject and for lesser people to denigrate them is just not on.
>
> Rant over
>
> Mary
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > ý
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ýýý However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ýýý It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen. ýýý That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ýýý
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ýýý There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ýýý However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ýýý It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days. ýýý We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains. ýýý So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is: ýýý Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ýýý
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I ýýý imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly. ýýý It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial. ýýý Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily. ýýý The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 16:08:37
Pamela Bain
It certainly beats Social Services!

On Feb 8, 2013, at 8:02 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn@...>> wrote:



"What dost mean, not helping that elderly man carry his groceries? He is feeble where thou art strengthy! Go thou and offer to help!"

"Say, yon charitable organization could use a donation. Forswear thy latte a fortnight and give thou them the proceeds."

"Hast voted?"

Can you imagine? The world first mass haunting for purposes of civic improvement!

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> Now you've gone and done it -- you've invited him in!
>
> Every Ricardian is now going to have a plethora of unexplainable sychronicities in their lives, endless small miracles, and be inspired to write multiple books (fiction and non-fiction) in support of Himself.
>
> Plantagenet chivalric philosophy will be mystically downloaded into their minds and hearts at the most inexplicable of times, and we'll all of us (hereinafter referred to as "the haunted" will soon find ourselves swearing an oath of fealty to Himself (hereinafter referred to as "the haunter").
>
> All Hallow's Eve will never be the same -- it'll be *fantastic*. And remember: you're only crazy if the voices tell you to do BAD things.
>
> ~Weds
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 16:30:07
Pamela Bain
Put the rabbit ears on the foil George, if you stand at a certain place and make ever so slight adjustments, all will come in distinctly!

________________________________
From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of George Butterfield
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:33 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave



I am only jealous because only you can hear the voices , my aluminum foil hat blocks them!
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 8, 2013, at 9:02 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn%40oplink.net>> wrote:

> "What dost mean, not helping that elderly man carry his groceries? He is feeble where thou art strengthy! Go thou and offer to help!"
>
> "Say, yon charitable organization could use a donation. Forswear thy latte a fortnight and give thou them the proceeds."
>
> "Hast voted?"
>
> Can you imagine? The world first mass haunting for purposes of civic improvement!
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Now you've gone and done it -- you've invited him in!
> >
> > Every Ricardian is now going to have a plethora of unexplainable sychronicities in their lives, endless small miracles, and be inspired to write multiple books (fiction and non-fiction) in support of Himself.
> >
> > Plantagenet chivalric philosophy will be mystically downloaded into their minds and hearts at the most inexplicable of times, and we'll all of us (hereinafter referred to as "the haunted" will soon find ourselves swearing an oath of fealty to Himself (hereinafter referred to as "the haunter").
> >
> > All Hallow's Eve will never be the same -- it'll be *fantastic*. And remember: you're only crazy if the voices tell you to do BAD things.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!
> >
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 16:43:57
George Butterfield
It works, it works, I can hear distant voices.......O' wait its my wife telling me to make coffee!
G

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 11:30 AM, Pamela Bain <pbain@...> wrote:

> Put the rabbit ears on the foil George, if you stand at a certain place and make ever so slight adjustments, all will come in distinctly!
>
> ________________________________
> From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of George Butterfield
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:33 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> I am only jealous because only you can hear the voices , my aluminum foil hat blocks them!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 9:02 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" mcjohn@...> wrote:
>
> > "What dost mean, not helping that elderly man carry his groceries? He is feeble where thou art strengthy! Go thou and offer to help!"
> >
> > "Say, yon charitable organization could use a donation. Forswear thy latte a fortnight and give thou them the proceeds."
> >
> > "Hast voted?"
> >
> > Can you imagine? The world first mass haunting for purposes of civic improvement!
> >
> > --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > >
> > > Now you've gone and done it -- you've invited him in!
> > >
> > > Every Ricardian is now going to have a plethora of unexplainable sychronicities in their lives, endless small miracles, and be inspired to write multiple books (fiction and non-fiction) in support of Himself.
> > >
> > > Plantagenet chivalric philosophy will be mystically downloaded into their minds and hearts at the most inexplicable of times, and we'll all of us (hereinafter referred to as "the haunted" will soon find ourselves swearing an oath of fealty to Himself (hereinafter referred to as "the haunter").
> > >
> > > All Hallow's Eve will never be the same -- it'll be *fantastic*. And remember: you're only crazy if the voices tell you to do BAD things.
> > >
> > > ~Weds
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > >
> > > > This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 16:52:20
Pamela Bain
First of all, I meant to type ROYAL BUTT. And, as to the second line...I was trying to contact the Scoliosis Society and inquire as to why they has nor commented, and ask that they review the findings and do so. I was unable to post or even inquire. I was on my iPad, so will try and my PC today and see if I can get it. I would think that medical groups would have some very enlightening comments. My sweet hubby has Multiple Sclerosis. For many years, he was able to function very well. Now age and the disease have done their dirty work and he rides a cart. There is a very active MS Society which has wonderful comments, and help tips, etc. in a monthly magazine, as well as internet groups. I would think scoliosis does the same. They do run ads about Scoliosis on US television. Several Olympic athletes have the disease.
Sorry for my terrible typing and my mixed messages.

________________________________
From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 9:34 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave



Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> So he needs roger his Royal Butt in gear and say something nice!!!!

Carol responds:

I'm quite surprised that he hasn't. BTW, I didn't mean to imply that the Duke of Gloucester and the scoliosis sufferers had any connection, only that I wondered why neither had shown a public reaction.

Someone did write an article way back when wondering if Richard would have qualified for the Paralympics. I suspect he'd qualify for the regular Olympics if it included wielding a battleaxe. And he'd win any equestrian competition against Princess Anne and her daughter hands down.

Carol



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 16:56:21
liz williams
Sorry to snip your post -  I agree with everything you said about Philippa and John.
 
With regard to your last sentence, unfortunately we live in a society where ignorance is applauded and the ignorant sneer at the intelligent.  All of us on here would no doubt be considered a bit odd because of our passion for medieval history, never mind the fact that we think the injustices meted out to Richard should be corrected. 
 
Liz


________________________________
From: ricard1an <maryfriend@...>
To:
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013, 0:09
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

 
snip>  . It annoys me so much because we know that these people are highly intelligent and extremely knowledgable about their subject and for lesser people to denigrate them is just not on.

Rant over

Mary

--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "EileenB" wrote:
>
> Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen
>
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
> >
> > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> >
> > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
> >
> > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
> >
> > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: EileenB
> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
> > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. àHowever, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. àIt would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen. àThat's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > à
> > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > Marie
> > > >
> > > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. àThere was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. àHowever, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > > >
> > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. àIt was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days. àWe now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains. àSo, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > >
> > > > > My question is: àDid the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? à
> > > > >
> > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > >
> > > > > I àimagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly. àIt was usual, also, to wash a body before burial. àGiven the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > >
> > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily. àThe rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > > >
> > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:02:02
liz williams
I think you're spot on about the Queen. She seems to have inherited this from her mother who, allegedly, would take to bed with a diplomatic illness whenever there was a big problem (presumably that is before she discovered Gin & Dubonnet.)



________________________________
From: Pamela Bain <pbain@...>
To: "<>" <>
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013, 15:40
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

Somehow power seems to be the great enabler and/or undoer. I have nothing to say about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, except that she seemed to wish that nothing "bad, sad or unusual" be addressed. Hence her delay until finally dealing with Princess Diana. I simply think, in this time of science and sophistication, it would be interesting and productive to see who those little bodies were, or most probably, were not!  It would not surprise me at all if they turn out to be no one we know. More than one royal had dalliances. Who is to say that these little bodies might be a victim of another royal and at a much later time, and not the two princes from Richard's time.

On Feb 8, 2013, at 7:41 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn@...>> wrote:



Nutters' revenge: the people they put on the trail of the find have just seen their careers bloom like summer roses with one of the greatest archeological discoveries of the past century. I hope I may be forgiven a moment of nyah, nyah, nyah, chew on that, you stinky ol' Tudor-lovers, and I hope it gives you a colossal bellyache!

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "ricard1an" wrote:
>
> Yes Eileen and what for? In order for the Tydder to claim a crown that wasn't and never had been his. If you think of all the innocent people who suffered greatly under all the Tudors, how much better off they would have been if Richard had lived.
>
> Without Philippa we wouldn't be having these conversastions now, Leicester University wouldn't be basking in glory, well deserved I have to say, but without Philippa it wouldn't have happened. Equally it wouldn't have happened without John. If he had not traced the mitDNA it could never have been proved that it was Richard's skeleton. So when people think of the Richard III Society as "Nutters" maybe they ought to consider the research and organisation that went into this project before Leicester University became involved. It annoys me so much because we know that these people are highly intelligent and extremely knowledgable about their subject and for lesser people to denigrate them is just not on.
>
> Rant over
>
> Mary
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > Thanks Aidan...It does make tough reading and even if it did not happen in every detail as your scenario it is still horrific. Can I just add here....it has been written somewhere in a newspaper article that Phillipa behaved as if she was "the skeleton's widow"...implying she is slightly batty...but I think a good many people when surveying the bones of anyone let alone someone who, I think most Ricardians think of us a friend...and showing the proof of a terrible death..would in fact feel and act the same way as Phillipa. Of course there are professionals who see stuff like this everyday and become hardened to it...but the majority of us do not and I think it is a sad society that seeks to belittle someone who is moved to tears by the terrible death of someone even though it happened 500 years ago. Eileen
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >
> > > Eileen, his hands were most likely tied so that he could be thrown face down over the horse - possibly a rope from his hands to his feet could also have been employed.
> > >
> > > FWIW my 'take' on the wounds suggested - to me anyway - a sequence of events.
> > >
> > > He was unhorsed but still fighting, others of his household offered him their mounts but he refused them. Pressed closely but still fighting a poleaxe was srtuck into his hellmet, causing the small hole in his skull and taking his helmet off. Bleeding from the wound but not disabled he continues fighting furously.
> > > A sweeping blow, possible a battle axe or halberd slices the shallow cut that did not penetrate his skull, but does stun himmomentarily at least.
> > > His arms are grabbed and he is forced to his knees, and a man attempts to behead him with a halberd, but Richard still struggling as hard as he could, the blow landed too high.
> > >
> > > At which point a noble or nobles claim the body as they do need to display it to show he is dead, his armour is stripped off him - possibly given to the Halberd wielder which would make his fortune.
> > > As for the pelvic wound I have a different possibility for that than the one they mentioned, not an uncommon way of dishonouring a dead enemy, but delicacy prevents me stating it as a probability...
> > >
> > > Of curse that's just my interpretation of the action based on the wounds, but other scenarios could well be just as likely...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: EileenB
> > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > Sent: Thursday, 7 February 2013 9:52 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > ‚
> > > Ive had the most awful thought....I hope I am wrong..could Richard have been still alive when his hands were tied and perhaps kneeling when those death blows were dealt...Trying to think of a reason why his hands would have been tied after death...Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Can someone explain why his hands were tied in the first place? I'm assuming it was done after he was dead. I hope so, anyway. Maire
> > > >
> > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes Marie, I considered that possibility too. ƒd However, I wonder why they didn't use a shroud or untie his hands. ƒd It would seem a simple thing to do, yet it didn't happen. ƒd That's why I thought perhaps soldiers might have carried him to Greyfriars and put him in the hole just as he was and the monks had nothing to do with that part.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ƒd
> > > > > I wonder, if Richard was actually displayed at the Newark and then buried at the Greyfriars, whether the monks had to dig the hole before seeing the body.
> > > > > Marie
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Pamela Furmidge wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is now apparent that Richard was buried in a grave cut which had sloping sides and was too small for his body to be laid out properly. ƒd There was no coffin, which is perhaps understandable. ƒd However, there was no shroud either, which I found surprising.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Contemporary sources indicate that the Grey Friars went to the King and asked to bury his body and H7 agreed. ƒd It was a hot August and the body had been displayed for two days. ƒd We now know that there were many injuries deep enough to damage bone, but there were probably other flesh wounds of which no trace now remains. ƒd So, burial was obviously urgent.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My question is: ƒd Did the friars dig the grave or did some of Henry's soldiers bring the body to Greyfriars, dig a hole and just tip him in? ƒd
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If it was soldiers, it may account for the disrespectful aspects of the burial - especially as it appears Richard's hands were still tied.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I ƒd imagine that if the burial was physically carried out by the friars, then they would have untied him, used a shroud and taken the trouble to lay him in it properly. ƒd It was usual, also, to wash a body before burial. ƒd Given the placement of the body, the bound hands and lack of a covering, this is extremely unlikely.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Presumably the friars chose the place - a place of honour in their church, where prayers were offered daily. ƒd The rest of it, however, was not an honourable burial.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>









------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:16:15
justcarol67
Stephen Lark wrote:
>
> Annette details the unsatisfactory discovery in 1674 (how the bones were possibly found earlier and planted, how some discovery witnesses disagree, how the 1933 analysis started with the conclusion and worked backwards, how more recent scientists disagree with Tanner and Wright), quite apart the from secret burial difficulties and More suggesting that the bodies were moved.
> This suggests the Burgundy (or Gipping or both) hypothesis on the balance of probability, especially when you look at the roles of Margaret, Tyrrell and Brampton.

Carol responds:

For those unfamiliar with these hypotheses, Audrey Williamson suggested, based on a Tyrrell family story, that the boys (and their mother) spent some time at Tyrrell's estate at Gipping "with the permission of the uncle" (Richard). If you put that together with Margaret of York's support for Perkin Warbeck and Warbeck's connection with Richard's trusted knight, Sir Edward Brampton, it looks as if Richard had both boys removed from the Tower and the younger one, at least, originally made it to Burgundy (all discussed in detail in Annette Carson's book, "The Maligned King."

Stephen, or anyone familiar with the geography of England, where exactly is Gipping and would it have been close to Calais, which would make it fairly easy to smuggle the boys to Burgundy by that route? Also, it's important to note that Brampton was a skilled sailor and entrusted by Richard with a mysterious and important mission not long before Bosworth.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:16:44
ricard1an
Carol, in "1485 Psychology of a Battle" Michael Jones says that in 1477 Richard made an endowment to Queens College Cambridge that not only honored the memory of his father and brother Edmund but also remembered by name the relatively humble soldiers that died under his standard at Barnet and Tewkesbury. I attended a lecture that he gave at the Tewkebury Battle re-enactment in 2003 and that evening realised that the town where I then lived, Bewdley in Worcestershire, had been given a Charter in 1472 by Edward IV because the Bewdley Bowmen had fought in the vanguard for Richard at Tewkesbury. I had always assumed that Edward had known that the bowmen had fought for Richard and that was why he had rewarded the town with a charter. Obviously not because Dr Jones made it clear in his lecture and in the book that throughout medieval times Kings and great lords were to grand to know the humble soldiers who had fought for them. So someone must have brought it to his attention and that someone can only have been Richard. Dr Jones says " Richard's bond with these former servants went beyond the contemporary norms of due respect and gratitude. Here he showed a keen personal regard for them" I mentioned it to Dr Jones the next day back at the re-enactment and he said he thought that it was Richard and it was good to have other evidence for what he had been saying. Now you and Marie have this other evidence of the Towton burial. Evidence being a key word that Tudor historians appear to neglect.

I keep asking myself would a man who did this have murdered his brother's children? I don't think so, but like all good Ricardians I have to say I don't know.

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
> >
> > I think we can gauge Richard's likely response in a similar position by his reburial of Henry VI at Windsor and of the Towton dead in consecrated ground.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I never knew that. Towton was fought when Richard was eight. But I just found this:
>
> "Having found approximately 50 individuals in a mass grave near Towton Hall, it may seem surprising that no skeletons were recorded as being found in the fields associated with the battle. Descriptions of the battlefield by the Antiquary John Leland in the sixteenth century however, state that human bones were removed from
> the battlefield by a Mr. Hungate (Smith 1907). Detailed archival research has recently uncovered what appears to be a previously unpublished document. This confirms that the skeletal material from the graves was removed in the late fifteenth century on the
> orders of King Richard III and reburied within the churchyards at Saxton and the then newly constructed or refurbished chapel at Towton. In this document Richard states that
>
> `… the people of this kingdom in a plentiful multitude were taken away from human affairs; and their bodies were notoriously left on the field, aforesaid, and in other places nearby, thoroughly outside the ecclesiastical burial-place, in three hollows. Where upon we, on account of affection, contriving the burial of the deceased men of this sort, caused the bones of these same men to be exhumed and left for an ecclesiastical burial in these coming months, partly
> in the parish church of Saxton in our said county of York and in the cemetery of the said place, and partly in the chapel of Towton, aforesaid, and the surroundings of this very place.' (Richard III, 1484)
>
> http://aschmidt.geodatawiz.com/publications/preprint/Towton03-Preprint.pdf
>
> And people argue that Richard had Henry VI moved for selfish political reasons and call Richard's piety hypocrisy!
>
> Is anyone still wondering why we're so attached to this man and so determined to right the wrongs done to him? What a contrast to the Tudor pretender!
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:23:53
EileenB
Gipping is in Suffolk...and within easy reach of Ipswich....which is a port...Hmmmmm

Also didnt Richard give Tyrell an enormous amount of money....something to do with an important duty he had carried out for Richard..Eileen

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Stephen Lark wrote:
> >
> > Annette details the unsatisfactory discovery in 1674 (how the bones were possibly found earlier and planted, how some discovery witnesses disagree, how the 1933 analysis started with the conclusion and worked backwards, how more recent scientists disagree with Tanner and Wright), quite apart the from secret burial difficulties and More suggesting that the bodies were moved.
> > This suggests the Burgundy (or Gipping or both) hypothesis on the balance of probability, especially when you look at the roles of Margaret, Tyrrell and Brampton.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> For those unfamiliar with these hypotheses, Audrey Williamson suggested, based on a Tyrrell family story, that the boys (and their mother) spent some time at Tyrrell's estate at Gipping "with the permission of the uncle" (Richard). If you put that together with Margaret of York's support for Perkin Warbeck and Warbeck's connection with Richard's trusted knight, Sir Edward Brampton, it looks as if Richard had both boys removed from the Tower and the younger one, at least, originally made it to Burgundy (all discussed in detail in Annette Carson's book, "The Maligned King."
>
> Stephen, or anyone familiar with the geography of England, where exactly is Gipping and would it have been close to Calais, which would make it fairly easy to smuggle the boys to Burgundy by that route? Also, it's important to note that Brampton was a skilled sailor and entrusted by Richard with a mysterious and important mission not long before Bosworth.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:25:39
wednesday\_mc
I'm imagining it sounds lovely peaceful and honorable. Like Don Quixote's, "Maddest of all is to see life as it is and not as it should be."

~Weds

--- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> "What dost mean, not helping that elderly man carry his groceries? He is feeble where thou art strengthy! Go thou and offer to help!"
>
> "Say, yon charitable organization could use a donation. Forswear thy latte a fortnight and give thou them the proceeds."
>
> "Hast voted?"
>
> Can you imagine? The world first mass haunting for purposes of civic improvement!
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Now you've gone and done it -- you've invited him in!
> >
> > Every Ricardian is now going to have a plethora of unexplainable sychronicities in their lives, endless small miracles, and be inspired to write multiple books (fiction and non-fiction) in support of Himself.
> >
> > Plantagenet chivalric philosophy will be mystically downloaded into their minds and hearts at the most inexplicable of times, and we'll all of us (hereinafter referred to as "the haunted" will soon find ourselves swearing an oath of fealty to Himself (hereinafter referred to as "the haunter").
> >
> > All Hallow's Eve will never be the same -- it'll be *fantastic*. And remember: you're only crazy if the voices tell you to do BAD things.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > >
> > > This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:28:25
wednesday\_mc
Well, then. Take off yer hat and use yer imagination.


--- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>
> I am only jealous because only you can hear the voices , my aluminum foil hat blocks them!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:35:32
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
> Enjoy the book, but for me it is just shifting the blame from Richard to another wrongly-accused man, Sir James Tyrell. [snip]
> Perhaps James Tyrell had some information about the Princes that bothered Henry, or perhaps he was just a convenient scapecoat by the time Vergil and More came to write. At any rate, there's no evidence that he ever made such a confession - ie no confession is extant, no confession seems to have been actually seen by any historian or antiquarian over the centuries, and no contemporary documents make any reference to the king having "given out" that Tyrell had confessed. He was executed, as I'm sure you know, on other charges entirely.

Carol responds:

I think he was a convenient scapegoat, particularly because he had left Richard's progress to the North to ride to London at about the time the boys disappeared. Then, again, that would make Henry suspect that he had information about the "princes"--and if Audrey Williamson is right, those suspicions were correct.

At any rate, I think the point that the confession, if any, was never made public, is crucial. Bacon's phrase, "as the king gave out," has been taken to mean that Henry VII "gave out" the whole story--pillows, lying at Richard's door to beg preferment while Richard was on the privy, heap of stones, and all--but I think that these details are More's invention, taking the names of real people associated with Richard and turning them into a tale of woe that he later admits is only one of many possibilities, including that the boys escaped. I can't imagine Henry having the imagination to invent them. He liked vague generalities, not vivid details (true or otherwise).

There's an article that I read once but now have no access to called "As the King Gave Out" by Susan E Leas, which appeared in the March 1977 issue of the Ricardian. If anyone has that article and can quote from or summarize it here, I'd be extremely grateful.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:37:17
wednesday\_mc
Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.

~Weds


--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.

>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Johanne Tournier
> To:
> Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Hi, Marie â€"
>
> Yes, of the many “funny” developments, that is one of the strangest â€" if the
> boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
>
> Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> might be an interesting exercise.
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> hope she’s OK! JLT
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:37:54
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
> Enjoy the book, but for me it is just shifting the blame from Richard to another wrongly-accused man, Sir James Tyrell. [snip]
> Perhaps James Tyrell had some information about the Princes that bothered Henry, or perhaps he was just a convenient scapecoat by the time Vergil and More came to write. At any rate, there's no evidence that he ever made such a confession - ie no confession is extant, no confession seems to have been actually seen by any historian or antiquarian over the centuries, and no contemporary documents make any reference to the king having "given out" that Tyrell had confessed. He was executed, as I'm sure you know, on other charges entirely.

Carol responds:

I think he was a convenient scapegoat, particularly because he had left Richard's progress to the North to ride to London at about the time the boys disappeared. Then, again, that would make Henry suspect that he had information about the "princes"--and if Audrey Williamson is right, those suspicions were correct.

At any rate, I think the point that the confession, if any, was never made public, is crucial. Bacon's phrase, "as the king gave out," has been taken to mean that Henry VII "gave out" the whole story--pillows, lying at Richard's door to beg preferment while Richard was on the privy, heap of stones, and all--but I think that these details are More's invention, taking the names of real people associated with Richard and turning them into a tale of woe that he later admits is only one of many possibilities, including that the boys escaped. I can't imagine Henry having the imagination to invent them. He liked vague generalities, not vivid details (true or otherwise).

There's an article that I read once but now have no access to called "As the King Gave Out" by Susan E Leas, which appeared in the March 1977 issue of the Ricardian. If anyone has that article and can quote from or summarize it here, I'd be extremely grateful.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:41:50
wednesday\_mc
Now I have images of Richard holding the equivalent of Scottish festivals at Middleham, just to have battleaxe-wielding competitions.

Princess Anne would have been more fun to watch. "Anybody wanna bet when she'll come off again?"

~Weds



--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:

> Someone did write an article way back when wondering if Richard would have qualified for the Paralympics. I suspect he'd qualify for the regular Olympics if it included wielding a battleaxe. And he'd win any equestrian competition against Princess Anne and her daughter hands down.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:50:34
mariewalsh2003
That's right. There were some animal bones in there as well. Oddly enough, the same thing was found when Henry VI's coffin was opened early in the 20th century; in Henry's case it is thought that when he was disinterred for removal to Windsor in 1484 some relic hunters took the opportunity to make off with a few wee pieces, leaving animal bones of roughly the right size to replace them. Substitute "souvenir hunters" for relic hunters and I think you've probably got the picture of what happened with the bones found in the Tower.
marie

--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> I remember hearing somewhere that the bones weren't all from two children- not
> even all human.
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Paul Trevor Bale
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 4:53:22 AM
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> On 09/02/2013 00:44, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children
> >discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the
> >long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> > circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward
> >and Richard.
> This is based on More's tale. But ask yourself firstly how a lone priest
> working at night in a place where a few hundred people lived could have
> dug 10 feet under a stone Tower and not been heard? Then read the rest
> of More, as he says the priest came back and dug them up and moved them
> somewhere else, place not specified. And More also says he still isn't
> sure if the boys has actually been killed. But nobody seems to get
> passed the first bit when looking at things!
> And until the bones can be carbon dated we do not know how old they
> are,or even what sex.Could be two Roman or Saxon girls!
> Paul
>
> -- Richard Liveth Yet!
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:53:11
George Butterfield
Tell that to SETI
G

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" <wednesday.mac@...> wrote:

> Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
>
> ~Weds
>
> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> >
> > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
>
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Johanne Tournier
> > To:
> > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Hi, Marie â¬"
> >
> > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunny⬝ developments, that is one of the strangest â¬" if the
> > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> >
> > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > might be an interesting exercise.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:53:15
mairemulholland
I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.

--- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
>
> ~Weds
>
>
> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> >
> > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
>
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Johanne Tournier
> > To:
> > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Hi, Marie â€"
> >
> > Yes, of the many “funny” developments, that is one of the strangest â€" if the
> > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> >
> > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > might be an interesting exercise.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > hope she’s OK! JLT
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:54:26
Stephen Lark
I'm from Ipswich, ten miles from the Felixstowe (mouth of the Orwell) and Gipping Chapel is a similar distance away.

----- Original Message -----
From: justcarol67
To:
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 6:16 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave



Stephen Lark wrote:
>
> Annette details the unsatisfactory discovery in 1674 (how the bones were possibly found earlier and planted, how some discovery witnesses disagree, how the 1933 analysis started with the conclusion and worked backwards, how more recent scientists disagree with Tanner and Wright), quite apart the from secret burial difficulties and More suggesting that the bodies were moved.
> This suggests the Burgundy (or Gipping or both) hypothesis on the balance of probability, especially when you look at the roles of Margaret, Tyrrell and Brampton.

Carol responds:

For those unfamiliar with these hypotheses, Audrey Williamson suggested, based on a Tyrrell family story, that the boys (and their mother) spent some time at Tyrrell's estate at Gipping "with the permission of the uncle" (Richard). If you put that together with Margaret of York's support for Perkin Warbeck and Warbeck's connection with Richard's trusted knight, Sir Edward Brampton, it looks as if Richard had both boys removed from the Tower and the younger one, at least, originally made it to Burgundy (all discussed in detail in Annette Carson's book, "The Maligned King."

Stephen, or anyone familiar with the geography of England, where exactly is Gipping and would it have been close to Calais, which would make it fairly easy to smuggle the boys to Burgundy by that route? Also, it's important to note that Brampton was a skilled sailor and entrusted by Richard with a mysterious and important mission not long before Bosworth.

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:55:19
George Butterfield
Quick thicker foil

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:53 PM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...> wrote:

> I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >
> > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Marie â¬"
> > >
> > > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunny⬝ developments, that is one of the strangest â¬" if the
> > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > >
> > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT
> > >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:58:23
EileenB
Ive thought for a long time that Richard's friend St James Tyrell has also been wrongly blamed over the centuries and nothing much done to clear his name...although of course Audrey Williamson has had a damn good try in her excellent book...Eileen

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
>
> Marie wrote:
> >
> > Enjoy the book, but for me it is just shifting the blame from Richard to another wrongly-accused man, Sir James Tyrell. [snip]
> > Perhaps James Tyrell had some information about the Princes that bothered Henry, or perhaps he was just a convenient scapecoat by the time Vergil and More came to write. At any rate, there's no evidence that he ever made such a confession - ie no confession is extant, no confession seems to have been actually seen by any historian or antiquarian over the centuries, and no contemporary documents make any reference to the king having "given out" that Tyrell had confessed. He was executed, as I'm sure you know, on other charges entirely.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I think he was a convenient scapegoat, particularly because he had left Richard's progress to the North to ride to London at about the time the boys disappeared. Then, again, that would make Henry suspect that he had information about the "princes"--and if Audrey Williamson is right, those suspicions were correct.
>
> At any rate, I think the point that the confession, if any, was never made public, is crucial. Bacon's phrase, "as the king gave out," has been taken to mean that Henry VII "gave out" the whole story--pillows, lying at Richard's door to beg preferment while Richard was on the privy, heap of stones, and all--but I think that these details are More's invention, taking the names of real people associated with Richard and turning them into a tale of woe that he later admits is only one of many possibilities, including that the boys escaped. I can't imagine Henry having the imagination to invent them. He liked vague generalities, not vivid details (true or otherwise).
>
> There's an article that I read once but now have no access to called "As the King Gave Out" by Susan E Leas, which appeared in the March 1977 issue of the Ricardian. If anyone has that article and can quote from or summarize it here, I'd be extremely grateful.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:58:35
wednesday\_mc
If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.

I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.

They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.

What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.

And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:

1. They're missing his sternum.

2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.

Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.

Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.

So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.

~Weds


--- In , Vickie wrote:
>
> Marie
> Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> Vickie

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 18:58:55
Megan Lerseth
And then turning your back, plugging your ears, and then not accepting any
communication from them except typed notecards where they can claim to be anyone
or anything.




________________________________
From: wednesday_mc <wednesday.mac@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:37:18 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and
shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract
the king or your grandmother.

~Weds

--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you
>can't
>
> really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.

>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Johanne Tournier
> To:
> Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Hi, Marie â¬"
>
> Yes, of the many â¬Sfunnyâ¬ý developments, that is one of the strangest â¬" if
>the
> boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
>
> Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> might be an interesting exercise.
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a week.
I
> hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:07:19
Aidan Donnelly
Gipping is in Suffolk a bit north of Ipswich.That's a fair bit North of London. Maybe could have quietly got them out through Felixstowe or Lowestoft

Google Maps with Earth view is cool, I just took a sreetview walk around Gipping to see if I could spot a manor house, couldn't but there is a spot called Tyrrell's oak



________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013 2:16 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Stephen Lark wrote:
>
> Annette details the unsatisfactory discovery in 1674 (how the bones were possibly found earlier and planted, how some discovery witnesses disagree, how the 1933 analysis started with the conclusion and worked backwards, how more recent scientists disagree with Tanner and Wright), quite apart the from secret burial difficulties and More suggesting that the bodies were moved.
> This suggests the Burgundy (or Gipping or both) hypothesis on the balance of probability, especially when you look at the roles of Margaret, Tyrrell and Brampton.

Carol responds:

For those unfamiliar with these hypotheses, Audrey Williamson suggested, based on a Tyrrell family story, that the boys (and their mother) spent some time at Tyrrell's estate at Gipping "with the permission of the uncle" (Richard). If you put that together with Margaret of York's support for Perkin Warbeck and Warbeck's connection with Richard's trusted knight, Sir Edward Brampton, it looks as if Richard had both boys removed from the Tower and the younger one, at least, originally made it to Burgundy (all discussed in detail in Annette Carson's book, "The Maligned King."

Stephen, or anyone familiar with the geography of England, where exactly is Gipping and would it have been close to Calais, which would make it fairly easy to smuggle the boys to Burgundy by that route? Also, it's important to note that Brampton was a skilled sailor and entrusted by Richard with a mysterious and important mission not long before Bosworth.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:10:02
EileenB
I dont know whether this is correct but I read today in a newspaper that Phillipa had visited the car park on a previous occasion and had this feeling come over her that Richard was buried there. When she returned as part of the dig the letter 'R' had been painted here too...Eileen

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >
> > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Marie â€"
> > >
> > > Yes, of the many “funny” developments, that is one of the strangest â€" if the
> > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > >
> > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > > hope she’s OK! JLT
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:19:07
Megan Lerseth
I'm the last one to doubt that sort of thing- I'm from California, I'd never
heard of anything about him whatsoever except one drawing I didn't even
understand in a book of more popular Shakespeare stories adapted in a comedic
fashion of grade-school kids, and then I went to the Ashland Shakespeare
Festival in Oregon with my grandmother when I was 15. I tripped and fell in the
festival's book shop, looked up, and saw that I'd landed in front of a portrait
of some blue-eyed man in a gold robe with long darkish hair and a very small
mouth tugging a ring off of one finger, and that was really all it took.

I didn't even think he was that handsome or anything- I don't honestly know what
my feelings were doing, but that was it. Somehow I felt practically magnetically
drawn to this guy. By the middle of that year of high school, I'd ended up "that
Richard III girl" (ousting my previous title of "that Phantom of the Opera
girl"), I'd written a forty-minute-long deconstructive parody of Shakespeare's
play for drama class, and before long I'd started writing a novel in a series of
composition notebooks that included, among other things, the climactic discovery
of Richard's bones in a parking lot, which I illustrated almost constantly
between taking notes in class, and in which Richard was consistently depicted as
small, slight, handsome, and undeformed except for scoliosis affecting the set
of his shoulders.

I showed one of these to my grandmother, finally, at 18, and she asked if I'd
based this on my imaginary friend I'd used to say sat on my bed as a child.

I kind of frowned and asked what she meant by that, and she said, very calmly,
that when I was very small and my parents were in the process of divorcing, and
I missed having my father coming in to rub my back at night when I cried
sometimes instead of just my mother, that eventually another man started coming
in and doing the same thing, and that he was dressed like the prince in Snow
White but had "longer hairs".

I was beyond freaked out. It actually makes no sense- my grandfather (this
grandmother's now-late husband) was of English extraction apparently some
generations back, but his name was Smith so it's virtually untrackable. When I
ended up asking him if he knew anything at all about his family, just in case,
he said that as far as he knew, his family were all just white mutts.

I've somehow wound up with a decent facial resemblance to Elizabeth of York the
older I get, but I'm going to chalk that up to coincidence, since I'll never
know otherwise. But still... chills, man.

I'm sorry, that was more superstitious nonsense than any of you needed to read!

________________________________
From: mairemulholland <mairemulholland@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:53:18 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but
surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find
someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she
had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.

--- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and
>shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract
>the king or your grandmother.
>
> ~Weds
>
>
> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> >
> > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you
>can't
>
> > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
>
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Johanne Tournier
> > To:
> > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Hi, Marie â¬"
> >
> > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunnyâ¬ý developments, that is one of the strangest â¬"
>if the
> > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> >
> > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > might be an interesting exercise.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a week.
>I
> > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT
> >
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:23:02
Paul Trevor Bale
Tyrell was Richard's master of horse and went wherever the king's horses
went.
Paul

On 09/02/2013 13:55, mcjohn_wt_net wrote:
> [In my best broad Yorkshire.] Prrrrrrrrrrrrrrreze thet woooman? Thet Weir? Nowt o' the sooooart!
>
> I haven't reached the Tyrrell discussion yet, but let's face it, that guy got all of Richard's ticklish, delicate, high-profile second-story assignments, like fetching Richard's mother-in-law from sanctuary and installing her comfortably in Richard's and Anne's house. I can see him tasked with the supremely important mission of getting Richard's nephews out of the country safely.
>
> (I've never read 'em, and will avoid Gregory and Weir in future, simply because people who are sensible enough to realize the truth about Richard are sensible enough to warn me about where not to waste my time. That would be you guys.)
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>> McJohn wrote:
>> [snip]
>>> I've thought for quite some time that Richard sent the boys quietly to live with their Aunt Maggie in Burgundy, far from the then-shame of being declared illegitimate on the eve of becoming the monarch and the second in line, and also out of the way of anyone who could turn them into pawns in yet another grab for the throne.
>> Carol responds:
>>
>> Mot to mention that while he was alive, Margaret corresponded secretly with Richard. Both she and her stepson-in-law wanted Richard, not a weak and easily manipulable boy king, on the throne of England. On the other hand, she was the best possible person to keep the boys not just from becoming pawns but from becoming Tudor's victims if he or his minions found them.
>>
>> BTW, McJohn, you gave me a scare. For a split second, I thought you were praising Alison Weir, who has the same initials as Audrey Williamson and writes on the same topic! But there's all the difference in the world in their outlook and their capabilities. Have you reached the part about Sir James Tyrrell yet? There's another intriguing bit of evidence for the theory that the boys were sent from the Tower for their protection--and a very good reason for Sir James to be at the Tower just at the time when they disappeared.
>>
>> Carol
>>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:23:19
mairemulholland
Yes, as I remember the documentary, she said that she had been all over the parking lot but it was only in one spot that she had come to believe was the burial site. She was right. Maire.

--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> I dont know whether this is correct but I read today in a newspaper that Phillipa had visited the car park on a previous occasion and had this feeling come over her that Richard was buried there. When she returned as part of the dig the letter 'R' had been painted here too...Eileen
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
> >
> > --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > >
> > > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
> > >
> > > ~Weds
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > > To:
> > > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi, Marie â€"
> > > >
> > > > Yes, of the many “funny” developments, that is one of the strangest â€" if the
> > > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > > >
> > > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > > >
> > > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > > >
> > > > Johanne
> > > >
> > > > PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > > > hope she’s OK! JLT
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:26:11
Jacqueline Harvey
Chills indeed!
Wow Megan, thanks for sharing - I loved reading this very much, and am greatly intrigued>
Jacq

To:
From: megan_phntmgrl@...
Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2013 11:19:05 -0800
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


























I'm the last one to doubt that sort of thing- I'm from California, I'd never

heard of anything about him whatsoever except one drawing I didn't even

understand in a book of more popular Shakespeare stories adapted in a comedic

fashion of grade-school kids, and then I went to the Ashland Shakespeare

Festival in Oregon with my grandmother when I was 15. I tripped and fell in the

festival's book shop, looked up, and saw that I'd landed in front of a portrait

of some blue-eyed man in a gold robe with long darkish hair and a very small

mouth tugging a ring off of one finger, and that was really all it took.



I didn't even think he was that handsome or anything- I don't honestly know what

my feelings were doing, but that was it. Somehow I felt practically magnetically

drawn to this guy. By the middle of that year of high school, I'd ended up "that

Richard III girl" (ousting my previous title of "that Phantom of the Opera

girl"), I'd written a forty-minute-long deconstructive parody of Shakespeare's

play for drama class, and before long I'd started writing a novel in a series of

composition notebooks that included, among other things, the climactic discovery

of Richard's bones in a parking lot, which I illustrated almost constantly

between taking notes in class, and in which Richard was consistently depicted as

small, slight, handsome, and undeformed except for scoliosis affecting the set

of his shoulders.



I showed one of these to my grandmother, finally, at 18, and she asked if I'd

based this on my imaginary friend I'd used to say sat on my bed as a child.



I kind of frowned and asked what she meant by that, and she said, very calmly,

that when I was very small and my parents were in the process of divorcing, and

I missed having my father coming in to rub my back at night when I cried

sometimes instead of just my mother, that eventually another man started coming

in and doing the same thing, and that he was dressed like the prince in Snow

White but had "longer hairs".



I was beyond freaked out. It actually makes no sense- my grandfather (this

grandmother's now-late husband) was of English extraction apparently some

generations back, but his name was Smith so it's virtually untrackable. When I

ended up asking him if he knew anything at all about his family, just in case,

he said that as far as he knew, his family were all just white mutts.



I've somehow wound up with a decent facial resemblance to Elizabeth of York the

older I get, but I'm going to chalk that up to coincidence, since I'll never

know otherwise. But still... chills, man.



I'm sorry, that was more superstitious nonsense than any of you needed to read!



________________________________

From: mairemulholland mairemulholland@...>

To:

Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:53:18 PM

Subject: Re: Richard's Grave



I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but

surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find

someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she

had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.



--- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:

>

> Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and

>shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract

>the king or your grandmother.

>

> ~Weds

>

>

> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:

> >

> > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly

> > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you

>can't

>

> > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.

>

> >

> >

> > ________________________________

> > From: Johanne Tournier

> > To:

> > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM

> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave

> >

> >

> > Hi, Marie â¬"

> >

> > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunnyâ¬ý developments, that is one of the strangest â¬"

>if the

> > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have

> > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That

> > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her

> > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.

> >

> > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that

> > might be an interesting exercise.

> >

> > Loyaulte me lie,

> >

> > Johanne

> >

> > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a week.

>I

> > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT

> >

>






















Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:28:20
Ishita Bandyo
Umm, Something like a fond uncle putting a niece to bed?
With my luck I would have been a lowly squire who died at Bosworth! Or worse:did not die at Bosworth:/
Ishita

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 2:19 PM, Megan Lerseth <megan_phntmgrl@...> wrote:

> I'm the last one to doubt that sort of thing- I'm from California, I'd never
> heard of anything about him whatsoever except one drawing I didn't even
> understand in a book of more popular Shakespeare stories adapted in a comedic
> fashion of grade-school kids, and then I went to the Ashland Shakespeare
> Festival in Oregon with my grandmother when I was 15. I tripped and fell in the
> festival's book shop, looked up, and saw that I'd landed in front of a portrait
> of some blue-eyed man in a gold robe with long darkish hair and a very small
> mouth tugging a ring off of one finger, and that was really all it took.
>
> I didn't even think he was that handsome or anything- I don't honestly know what
> my feelings were doing, but that was it. Somehow I felt practically magnetically
> drawn to this guy. By the middle of that year of high school, I'd ended up "that
> Richard III girl" (ousting my previous title of "that Phantom of the Opera
> girl"), I'd written a forty-minute-long deconstructive parody of Shakespeare's
> play for drama class, and before long I'd started writing a novel in a series of
> composition notebooks that included, among other things, the climactic discovery
> of Richard's bones in a parking lot, which I illustrated almost constantly
> between taking notes in class, and in which Richard was consistently depicted as
> small, slight, handsome, and undeformed except for scoliosis affecting the set
> of his shoulders.
>
> I showed one of these to my grandmother, finally, at 18, and she asked if I'd
> based this on my imaginary friend I'd used to say sat on my bed as a child.
>
> I kind of frowned and asked what she meant by that, and she said, very calmly,
> that when I was very small and my parents were in the process of divorcing, and
> I missed having my father coming in to rub my back at night when I cried
> sometimes instead of just my mother, that eventually another man started coming
> in and doing the same thing, and that he was dressed like the prince in Snow
> White but had "longer hairs".
>
> I was beyond freaked out. It actually makes no sense- my grandfather (this
> grandmother's now-late husband) was of English extraction apparently some
> generations back, but his name was Smith so it's virtually untrackable. When I
> ended up asking him if he knew anything at all about his family, just in case,
> he said that as far as he knew, his family were all just white mutts.
>
> I've somehow wound up with a decent facial resemblance to Elizabeth of York the
> older I get, but I'm going to chalk that up to coincidence, since I'll never
> know otherwise. But still... chills, man.
>
> I'm sorry, that was more superstitious nonsense than any of you needed to read!
>
> ________________________________
> From: mairemulholland mairemulholland@...>
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:53:18 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but
> surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find
> someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she
> had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and
> >shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract
> >the king or your grandmother.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >
> > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you
> >can't
> >
> > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Marie â¬"
> > >
> > > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunnyâ¬ý developments, that is one of the strangest â¬"
> >if the
> > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > >
> > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a week.
> >I
> > > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:29:51
Paul Trevor Bale
If I remember correctly there were pig bones in amongst them.
As someone else has said recently the examination started in the belief
the bones were those of the sons of Edward IV and worked backwards. No
carbon dating was done, and no examination to determine sex or actual
age. Starkey must be clearly proud of the academic excellence shown!
Paul

On 09/02/2013 15:02, Megan Lerseth wrote:
> I remember hearing somewhere that the bones weren't all from two children- not
> even all human.
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Paul Trevor Bale <paul.bale@...>
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 4:53:22 AM
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> On 09/02/2013 00:44, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>> I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children
>> discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the
>> long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
>> circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward
>> and Richard.
> This is based on More's tale. But ask yourself firstly how a lone priest
> working at night in a place where a few hundred people lived could have
> dug 10 feet under a stone Tower and not been heard? Then read the rest
> of More, as he says the priest came back and dug them up and moved them
> somewhere else, place not specified. And More also says he still isn't
> sure if the boys has actually been killed. But nobody seems to get
> passed the first bit when looking at things!
> And until the bones can be carbon dated we do not know how old they
> are,or even what sex.Could be two Roman or Saxon girls!
> Paul
>
> -- Richard Liveth Yet!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:33:23
mairemulholland
An amazing story!

Did you ever see the classic movie "Close Encounters of the Third Kind"? Could it be that Richard has been implanting messages in our minds and we have all now met up with him? Phillipa Langley would definitely be the Richard Dreyfus character. Maire.



--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> I'm the last one to doubt that sort of thing- I'm from California, I'd never
> heard of anything about him whatsoever except one drawing I didn't even
> understand in a book of more popular Shakespeare stories adapted in a comedic
> fashion of grade-school kids, and then I went to the Ashland Shakespeare
> Festival in Oregon with my grandmother when I was 15. I tripped and fell in the
> festival's book shop, looked up, and saw that I'd landed in front of a portrait
> of some blue-eyed man in a gold robe with long darkish hair and a very small
> mouth tugging a ring off of one finger, and that was really all it took.
>
> I didn't even think he was that handsome or anything- I don't honestly know what
> my feelings were doing, but that was it. Somehow I felt practically magnetically
> drawn to this guy. By the middle of that year of high school, I'd ended up "that
> Richard III girl" (ousting my previous title of "that Phantom of the Opera
> girl"), I'd written a forty-minute-long deconstructive parody of Shakespeare's
> play for drama class, and before long I'd started writing a novel in a series of
> composition notebooks that included, among other things, the climactic discovery
> of Richard's bones in a parking lot, which I illustrated almost constantly
> between taking notes in class, and in which Richard was consistently depicted as
> small, slight, handsome, and undeformed except for scoliosis affecting the set
> of his shoulders.
>
> I showed one of these to my grandmother, finally, at 18, and she asked if I'd
> based this on my imaginary friend I'd used to say sat on my bed as a child.
>
> I kind of frowned and asked what she meant by that, and she said, very calmly,
> that when I was very small and my parents were in the process of divorcing, and
> I missed having my father coming in to rub my back at night when I cried
> sometimes instead of just my mother, that eventually another man started coming
> in and doing the same thing, and that he was dressed like the prince in Snow
> White but had "longer hairs".
>
> I was beyond freaked out. It actually makes no sense- my grandfather (this
> grandmother's now-late husband) was of English extraction apparently some
> generations back, but his name was Smith so it's virtually untrackable. When I
> ended up asking him if he knew anything at all about his family, just in case,
> he said that as far as he knew, his family were all just white mutts.
>
> I've somehow wound up with a decent facial resemblance to Elizabeth of York the
> older I get, but I'm going to chalk that up to coincidence, since I'll never
> know otherwise. But still... chills, man.
>
> I'm sorry, that was more superstitious nonsense than any of you needed to read!
>
> ________________________________
> From: mairemulholland
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:53:18 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but
> surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find
> someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she
> had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and
> >shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract
> >the king or your grandmother.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >
> > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you
> >can't
> >
> > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Marie â€"
> > >
> > > Yes, of the many â€Å"funny� developments, that is one of the strangest â€"
> >if the
> > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > >
> > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week.
> >I
> > > hope she’s OK! JLT
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:33:54
Megan Lerseth
I suppose if there's any relationship, it would be a very extended uncle/niece
thing, if there's any at all- possibly descent from one of Edward's less
accounted-for bastards, I don't know. God knows he had enough of them.

It's bizarre, though, as I literally don't remember this and wasn't particularly
shattered by my father's absence, as my parents kept all the vitriol from their
divorce out of us kids' faces and I never lived in fear of never seeing him
again- he simply moved across town. I wouldn't have much reason to invent a
replacement.





________________________________
From: Ishita Bandyo <bandyoi@...>
To: ""
<>
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 2:28:24 PM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


Umm, Something like a fond uncle putting a niece to bed?
With my luck I would have been a lowly squire who died at Bosworth! Or worse:did
not die at Bosworth:/
Ishita

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 2:19 PM, Megan Lerseth megan_phntmgrl@...> wrote:

> I'm the last one to doubt that sort of thing- I'm from California, I'd never
> heard of anything about him whatsoever except one drawing I didn't even
> understand in a book of more popular Shakespeare stories adapted in a comedic
> fashion of grade-school kids, and then I went to the Ashland Shakespeare
> Festival in Oregon with my grandmother when I was 15. I tripped and fell in the
>
> festival's book shop, looked up, and saw that I'd landed in front of a portrait
>
> of some blue-eyed man in a gold robe with long darkish hair and a very small
> mouth tugging a ring off of one finger, and that was really all it took.
>
> I didn't even think he was that handsome or anything- I don't honestly know
>what
>
> my feelings were doing, but that was it. Somehow I felt practically
>magnetically
>
> drawn to this guy. By the middle of that year of high school, I'd ended up
>"that
>
> Richard III girl" (ousting my previous title of "that Phantom of the Opera
> girl"), I'd written a forty-minute-long deconstructive parody of Shakespeare's

> play for drama class, and before long I'd started writing a novel in a series
>of
>
> composition notebooks that included, among other things, the climactic
>discovery
>
> of Richard's bones in a parking lot, which I illustrated almost constantly
> between taking notes in class, and in which Richard was consistently depicted
>as
>
> small, slight, handsome, and undeformed except for scoliosis affecting the set

> of his shoulders.
>
> I showed one of these to my grandmother, finally, at 18, and she asked if I'd
> based this on my imaginary friend I'd used to say sat on my bed as a child.
>
> I kind of frowned and asked what she meant by that, and she said, very calmly,

> that when I was very small and my parents were in the process of divorcing, and
>
> I missed having my father coming in to rub my back at night when I cried
> sometimes instead of just my mother, that eventually another man started coming
>
> in and doing the same thing, and that he was dressed like the prince in Snow
> White but had "longer hairs".
>
> I was beyond freaked out. It actually makes no sense- my grandfather (this
> grandmother's now-late husband) was of English extraction apparently some
> generations back, but his name was Smith so it's virtually untrackable. When I

> ended up asking him if he knew anything at all about his family, just in case,

> he said that as far as he knew, his family were all just white mutts.
>
> I've somehow wound up with a decent facial resemblance to Elizabeth of York the
>
> older I get, but I'm going to chalk that up to coincidence, since I'll never
> know otherwise. But still... chills, man.
>
> I'm sorry, that was more superstitious nonsense than any of you needed to
read!
>
> ________________________________
> From: mairemulholland mairemulholland@...>
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:53:18 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but
> surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find
> someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she
>
> had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city
>and
>
> >shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract
>
> >the king or your grandmother.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >
> > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
>
> > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you

> >can't
> >
> > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Marie â¬"
> > >
> > > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunnyâ¬ý developments, that is one of the strangest â¬"
>
> >if the
> > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to
have
> > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > >
> > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a
>week.
>
> >I
> > > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:34:03
EileenB
They were probably a foundation sacrifice...and then some clever dickey, trying to be important, throws in the red herring about the bits of velvet..and there you go...the beginning of a legend...Eileen

--- In , Paul Trevor Bale wrote:
>
> If I remember correctly there were pig bones in amongst them.
> As someone else has said recently the examination started in the belief
> the bones were those of the sons of Edward IV and worked backwards. No
> carbon dating was done, and no examination to determine sex or actual
> age. Starkey must be clearly proud of the academic excellence shown!
> Paul
>
> On 09/02/2013 15:02, Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > I remember hearing somewhere that the bones weren't all from two children- not
> > even all human.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Paul Trevor Bale
> > To:
> > Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 4:53:22 AM
> > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > On 09/02/2013 00:44, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >> I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children
> >> discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the
> >> long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> >> circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward
> >> and Richard.
> > This is based on More's tale. But ask yourself firstly how a lone priest
> > working at night in a place where a few hundred people lived could have
> > dug 10 feet under a stone Tower and not been heard? Then read the rest
> > of More, as he says the priest came back and dug them up and moved them
> > somewhere else, place not specified. And More also says he still isn't
> > sure if the boys has actually been killed. But nobody seems to get
> > passed the first bit when looking at things!
> > And until the bones can be carbon dated we do not know how old they
> > are,or even what sex.Could be two Roman or Saxon girls!
> > Paul
> >
> > -- Richard Liveth Yet!
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Richard Liveth Yet!
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:36:12
liz williams
Me too, utterly fascinating



________________________________
From: Jacqueline Harvey <jacqharvey@...>
To: Richard III forum <>
Sent: Saturday, 9 February 2013, 19:26
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave

 

Chills indeed!
Wow Megan, thanks for sharing - I loved reading this very much, and am greatly intrigued>
Jacq

To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com
From: mailto:megan_phntmgrl%40sbcglobal.net
Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2013 11:19:05 -0800
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


























I'm the last one to doubt that sort of thing- I'm from California, I'd never

heard of anything about him whatsoever except one drawing I didn't even

understand in a book of more popular Shakespeare stories adapted in a comedic

fashion of grade-school kids, and then I went to the Ashland Shakespeare

Festival in Oregon with my grandmother when I was 15. I tripped and fell in the

festival's book shop, looked up, and saw that I'd landed in front of a portrait

of some blue-eyed man in a gold robe with long darkish hair and a very small

mouth tugging a ring off of one finger, and that was really all it took.



I didn't even think he was that handsome or anything- I don't honestly know what

my feelings were doing, but that was it. Somehow I felt practically magnetically

drawn to this guy. By the middle of that year of high school, I'd ended up "that

Richard III girl" (ousting my previous title of "that Phantom of the Opera

girl"), I'd written a forty-minute-long deconstructive parody of Shakespeare's

play for drama class, and before long I'd started writing a novel in a series of

composition notebooks that included, among other things, the climactic discovery

of Richard's bones in a parking lot, which I illustrated almost constantly

between taking notes in class, and in which Richard was consistently depicted as

small, slight, handsome, and undeformed except for scoliosis affecting the set

of his shoulders.



I showed one of these to my grandmother, finally, at 18, and she asked if I'd

based this on my imaginary friend I'd used to say sat on my bed as a child.



I kind of frowned and asked what she meant by that, and she said, very calmly,

that when I was very small and my parents were in the process of divorcing, and

I missed having my father coming in to rub my back at night when I cried

sometimes instead of just my mother, that eventually another man started coming

in and doing the same thing, and that he was dressed like the prince in Snow

White but had "longer hairs".



I was beyond freaked out. It actually makes no sense- my grandfather (this

grandmother's now-late husband) was of English extraction apparently some

generations back, but his name was Smith so it's virtually untrackable. When I

ended up asking him if he knew anything at all about his family, just in case,

he said that as far as he knew, his family were all just white mutts.



I've somehow wound up with a decent facial resemblance to Elizabeth of York the

older I get, but I'm going to chalk that up to coincidence, since I'll never

know otherwise. But still... chills, man.



I'm sorry, that was more superstitious nonsense than any of you needed to read!



________________________________

From: mairemulholland mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com>

To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com

Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:53:18 PM

Subject: Re: Richard's Grave



I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but

surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find

someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she

had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.



--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "wednesday_mc" wrote:

>

> Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and

>shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract

>the king or your grandmother.

>

> ~Weds

>

>

> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, Megan Lerseth wrote:

> >

> > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly

> > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you

>can't

>

> > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.

>

> >

> >

> > ________________________________

> > From: Johanne Tournier

> > To: mailto:%40yahoogroups.com

> > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM

> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave

> >

> >

> > Hi, Marie â¬"

> >

> > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunnyâ¬ý developments, that is one of the strangest â¬"

>if the

> > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have

> > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That

> > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her

> > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.

> >

> > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that

> > might be an interesting exercise.

> >

> > Loyaulte me lie,

> >

> > Johanne

> >

> > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a week.

>I

> > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT

> >

>



























Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:39:32
wednesday\_mc
I'm sorry, but I do not accept Dr. Appleby's conclusions regarding Richard's scoliosis. I am looking forward to a detailed, written presentation of her findings and how she arrived at her conclusions.

After reading the credentials listed for her here --

http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/archaeology/people/jo-appleby/dr-jo-appleby
http://www.le.ac.uk/richardiii/team/joappleby.html
http://leicester.academia.edu/JoAppleby

-- I do not see how this woman is medically qualified to analyze scoliosis in *any* skeleton, living or dead.

And yes, the difference in height *can* be exactly measured...if you know how to measure it. Just as you can judge any human being's height from the size of his femur.

~Weds


--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
>
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Marie wrote:
> >
> > [snip]
> > > I do suspect the scoliosis has been exaggerated, though I am no expert. Richard did such a lot, and if it could have decreased his height by up to 1 ft how small must Von Poppelau have been! There is something amiss here. [snip]
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot?
>
> It's on the University of Leicester website:
>
> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
>
> Marie
>
>
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:39:58
EileenB
Philiipa said that Richard had wanted to be found. Its kind of comforting in a way as it confirms my feelings that Richard is watching over everything. I believe he knows all about his little army....yes you lot!..(I was going to use the term motley army but it makes us sound too mishmashy)...and the continuing fight we put up to clear to his name ..God Bless our "Bonny Lad"...Eileen

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> Yes, as I remember the documentary, she said that she had been all over the parking lot but it was only in one spot that she had come to believe was the burial site. She was right. Maire.
>
> --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > I dont know whether this is correct but I read today in a newspaper that Phillipa had visited the car park on a previous occasion and had this feeling come over her that Richard was buried there. When she returned as part of the dig the letter 'R' had been painted here too...Eileen
> >
> > --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
> > >
> > > --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
> > > >
> > > > ~Weds
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > > > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > > > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi, Marie â€"
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, of the many “funny” developments, that is one of the strangest â€" if the
> > > > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > > > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > > > >
> > > > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > > > >
> > > > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > > > >
> > > > > Johanne
> > > > >
> > > > > PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > > > > hope she’s OK! JLT
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:41:05
Megan Lerseth
I'm just picturing the guy from Ancient Aliens now.

"I'm not saying it was Richard III... but it was Richard III."



________________________________
From: mairemulholland <mairemulholland@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 2:33:27 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


An amazing story!

Did you ever see the classic movie "Close Encounters of the Third Kind"? Could
it be that Richard has been implanting messages in our minds and we have all now
met up with him? Phillipa Langley would definitely be the Richard Dreyfus
character. Maire.

--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> I'm the last one to doubt that sort of thing- I'm from California, I'd never
> heard of anything about him whatsoever except one drawing I didn't even
> understand in a book of more popular Shakespeare stories adapted in a comedic
> fashion of grade-school kids, and then I went to the Ashland Shakespeare
> Festival in Oregon with my grandmother when I was 15. I tripped and fell in the
>
> festival's book shop, looked up, and saw that I'd landed in front of a portrait
>
> of some blue-eyed man in a gold robe with long darkish hair and a very small
> mouth tugging a ring off of one finger, and that was really all it took.
>
> I didn't even think he was that handsome or anything- I don't honestly know
>what
>
> my feelings were doing, but that was it. Somehow I felt practically
>magnetically
>
> drawn to this guy. By the middle of that year of high school, I'd ended up
>"that
>
> Richard III girl" (ousting my previous title of "that Phantom of the Opera
> girl"), I'd written a forty-minute-long deconstructive parody of Shakespeare's

> play for drama class, and before long I'd started writing a novel in a series
>of
>
> composition notebooks that included, among other things, the climactic
>discovery
>
> of Richard's bones in a parking lot, which I illustrated almost constantly
> between taking notes in class, and in which Richard was consistently depicted
>as
>
> small, slight, handsome, and undeformed except for scoliosis affecting the set

> of his shoulders.
>
> I showed one of these to my grandmother, finally, at 18, and she asked if I'd
> based this on my imaginary friend I'd used to say sat on my bed as a child.
>
> I kind of frowned and asked what she meant by that, and she said, very calmly,

> that when I was very small and my parents were in the process of divorcing, and
>
> I missed having my father coming in to rub my back at night when I cried
> sometimes instead of just my mother, that eventually another man started coming
>
> in and doing the same thing, and that he was dressed like the prince in Snow
> White but had "longer hairs".
>
> I was beyond freaked out. It actually makes no sense- my grandfather (this
> grandmother's now-late husband) was of English extraction apparently some
> generations back, but his name was Smith so it's virtually untrackable. When I

> ended up asking him if he knew anything at all about his family, just in case,

> he said that as far as he knew, his family were all just white mutts.
>
> I've somehow wound up with a decent facial resemblance to Elizabeth of York the
>
> older I get, but I'm going to chalk that up to coincidence, since I'll never
> know otherwise. But still... chills, man.
>
> I'm sorry, that was more superstitious nonsense than any of you needed to
read!
>
> ________________________________
> From: mairemulholland
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 1:53:18 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but
> surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find
> someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that
>she
>
> had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city
>and
>
> >shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract
>
> >the king or your grandmother.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >
> > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
>
> > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you

> >can't
> >
> > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Marie ââ¬"
> > >
> > > Yes, of the many ââ¬Å"funnyââ¬ï¿½ developments, that is one of the
>strangest ââ¬"
>
> >if the
> > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to
have
> > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > >
> > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > PS ââ¬" It occurs to me that we havenââ¬â¢t heard from Judy in more
>than a week.
>
> >I
> > > hope sheââ¬â¢s OK! JLT
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:42:50
mairemulholland
Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.

--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> They were probably a foundation sacrifice...and then some clever dickey, trying to be important, throws in the red herring about the bits of velvet..and there you go...the beginning of a legend...Eileen
>
> --- In , Paul Trevor Bale wrote:
> >
> > If I remember correctly there were pig bones in amongst them.
> > As someone else has said recently the examination started in the belief
> > the bones were those of the sons of Edward IV and worked backwards. No
> > carbon dating was done, and no examination to determine sex or actual
> > age. Starkey must be clearly proud of the academic excellence shown!
> > Paul
> >
> > On 09/02/2013 15:02, Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > > I remember hearing somewhere that the bones weren't all from two children- not
> > > even all human.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Paul Trevor Bale
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 4:53:22 AM
> > > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > On 09/02/2013 00:44, Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> > >> I have always accepted and still accept that the remains of the two children
> > >> discovered under the stair in the tower to be the two Princes. Nothing in the
> > >> long and turbulent history from 1066 has any
> > >> circumstance whereby two young people would be buried there except for Edward
> > >> and Richard.
> > > This is based on More's tale. But ask yourself firstly how a lone priest
> > > working at night in a place where a few hundred people lived could have
> > > dug 10 feet under a stone Tower and not been heard? Then read the rest
> > > of More, as he says the priest came back and dug them up and moved them
> > > somewhere else, place not specified. And More also says he still isn't
> > > sure if the boys has actually been killed. But nobody seems to get
> > > passed the first bit when looking at things!
> > > And until the bones can be carbon dated we do not know how old they
> > > are,or even what sex.Could be two Roman or Saxon girls!
> > > Paul
> > >
> > > -- Richard Liveth Yet!
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------
> > >
> > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Richard Liveth Yet!
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:47:40
Megan Lerseth
Since I feel like I should probably back up this story with at least a little
evidence... well, you all know what Elizabeth looked like. Here I am:

http://i1222.photobucket.com/albums/dd499/muffinformybday/GPOY/2012-04-11082023.jpg

http://i1222.photobucket.com/albums/dd499/muffinformybday/GPOY/Photoon4-9-12at1226AM5.jpg

http://i1222.photobucket.com/albums/dd499/muffinformybday/GPOY/2012-04-11082222.jpg


And then there's this one, which is admittedly an artist's somewhat modernized
impression of Elizabeth's face, but for the sake of completion:
http://i1222.photobucket.com/albums/dd499/muffinformybday/GPOY/ScreenShot2012-11-29at43718AM.png






________________________________
From: EileenB <cherryripe.eileenb@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 2:40:04 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


Philiipa said that Richard had wanted to be found. Its kind of comforting in a
way as it confirms my feelings that Richard is watching over everything. I
believe he knows all about his little army....yes you lot!..(I was going to use
the term motley army but it makes us sound too mishmashy)...and the continuing
fight we put up to clear to his name ..God Bless our "Bonny Lad"...Eileen

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> Yes, as I remember the documentary, she said that she had been all over the
>parking lot but it was only in one spot that she had come to believe was the
>burial site. She was right. Maire.
>
> --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > I dont know whether this is correct but I read today in a newspaper that
>Phillipa had visited the car park on a previous occasion and had this feeling
>come over her that Richard was buried there. When she returned as part of the
>dig the letter 'R' had been painted here too...Eileen
> >
> > --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things,
>but surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To
>find someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course,
>that she had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
> > >
> > > --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible
>city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to
>contract the king or your grandmother.
> > > >
> > > > ~Weds
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not
>exactly
>
> > > > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that
>you can't
>
> > > > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > > > To:
> > > > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi, Marie â¬"
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunnyâ¬ý developments, that is one of the strangest
>â¬" if the
> > > > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to
>have
> > > > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that.
>That
> > > > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up
>her
> > > > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > > > >
> > > > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think
>that
> > > > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > > > >
> > > > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > > > >
> > > > > Johanne
> > > > >
> > > > > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a
>week. I
> > > > > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 19:50:48
justcarol67
Carol earlier:
> >
> > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot?

Marie responded:
> It's on the University of Leicester website:
>
> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis

Carol again:

Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.

Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented on her conclusions?

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 20:04:55
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Yes... yes... I can hear it now... "Right trusty and well-beloved, how long hast been since thou availed'st thyself of yon dental floss?"

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Put the rabbit ears on the foil George, if you stand at a certain place and make ever so slight adjustments, all will come in distinctly!
>
> ________________________________
> From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of George Butterfield
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2013 8:33 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> I am only jealous because only you can hear the voices , my aluminum foil hat blocks them!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 8, 2013, at 9:02 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" mcjohn@... > wrote:
>
> > "What dost mean, not helping that elderly man carry his groceries? He is feeble where thou art strengthy! Go thou and offer to help!"
> >
> > "Say, yon charitable organization could use a donation. Forswear thy latte a fortnight and give thou them the proceeds."
> >
> > "Hast voted?"
> >
> > Can you imagine? The world first mass haunting for purposes of civic improvement!
> >
> > --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > >
> > > Now you've gone and done it -- you've invited him in!
> > >
> > > Every Ricardian is now going to have a plethora of unexplainable sychronicities in their lives, endless small miracles, and be inspired to write multiple books (fiction and non-fiction) in support of Himself.
> > >
> > > Plantagenet chivalric philosophy will be mystically downloaded into their minds and hearts at the most inexplicable of times, and we'll all of us (hereinafter referred to as "the haunted" will soon find ourselves swearing an oath of fealty to Himself (hereinafter referred to as "the haunter").
> > >
> > > All Hallow's Eve will never be the same -- it'll be *fantastic*. And remember: you're only crazy if the voices tell you to do BAD things.
> > >
> > > ~Weds
> > >
> > > --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> > > >
> > > > This Sartain Squadee, says Yeah Richard, haunt, haunt, haunt!!!!!
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 20:08:09
Pamela Bain
Quite a resemblance. You are perfectly lovely, and I think your imaginary friend and all else is one of those lovely connection from beyond time.

On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:47 PM, "Megan Lerseth" <megan_phntmgrl@...<mailto:megan_phntmgrl@...>> wrote:



Since I feel like I should probably back up this story with at least a little
evidence... well, you all know what Elizabeth looked like. Here I am:

http://i1222.photobucket.com/albums/dd499/muffinformybday/GPOY/2012-04-11082023.jpg

http://i1222.photobucket.com/albums/dd499/muffinformybday/GPOY/Photoon4-9-12at1226AM5.jpg

http://i1222.photobucket.com/albums/dd499/muffinformybday/GPOY/2012-04-11082222.jpg

And then there's this one, which is admittedly an artist's somewhat modernized
impression of Elizabeth's face, but for the sake of completion:
http://i1222.photobucket.com/albums/dd499/muffinformybday/GPOY/ScreenShot2012-11-29at43718AM.png

________________________________
From: EileenB cherryripe.eileenb@...<mailto:cherryripe.eileenb%40googlemail.com>>
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 2:40:04 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

Philiipa said that Richard had wanted to be found. Its kind of comforting in a
way as it confirms my feelings that Richard is watching over everything. I
believe he knows all about his little army....yes you lot!..(I was going to use
the term motley army but it makes us sound too mishmashy)...and the continuing
fight we put up to clear to his name ..God Bless our "Bonny Lad"...Eileen

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> Yes, as I remember the documentary, she said that she had been all over the
>parking lot but it was only in one spot that she had come to believe was the
>burial site. She was right. Maire.
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > I dont know whether this is correct but I read today in a newspaper that
>Phillipa had visited the car park on a previous occasion and had this feeling
>come over her that Richard was buried there. When she returned as part of the
>dig the letter 'R' had been painted here too...Eileen
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things,
>but surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To
>find someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course,
>that she had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
> > >
> > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible
>city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to
>contract the king or your grandmother.
> > > >
> > > > ~Weds
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not
>exactly
>
> > > > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that
>you can't
>
> > > > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > > > To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > > > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi, Marie â¬"
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, of the many â¬Sfunnyâ¬ý developments, that is one of the strangest
>â¬" if the
> > > > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to
>have
> > > > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that.
>That
> > > > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up
>her
> > > > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > > > >
> > > > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think
>that
> > > > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > > > >
> > > > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > > > >
> > > > > Johanne
> > > > >
> > > > > PS â¬" It occurs to me that we havenâ¬"t heard from Judy in more than a
>week. I
> > > > > hope sheâ¬"s OK! JLT
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 20:48:11
mcjohn\_wt\_net
See, I've never been able to regard a Ouija board as anything other than an entertaining toy that says more about the people playing with it than the afterworld.

--- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
>
> ~Weds
>
>
> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> >
> > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
>
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Johanne Tournier
> > To:
> > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Hi, Marie â€"
> >
> > Yes, of the many “funny” developments, that is one of the strangest â€" if the
> > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> >
> > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > might be an interesting exercise.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > hope she’s OK! JLT
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 20:48:23
wednesday\_mc
You don't like talking to ghosts *or* to little green aliens? Wow. Poor little green aliens. They just want you to help them phone home.

~Weds

--- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>
> Tell that to SETI
> G
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >
> > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Marie â€"
> > >
> > > Yes, of the many â€Å"funny” developments, that is one of the strangest â€" if the
> > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > >
> > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > > hope she’s OK! JLT
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 20:58:20
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Chance favors the prepared mind. Perhaps parapsychology works along the same principle.

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> I know it sounds ridiculous, and I don't generally believe these things, but surely Phillipa Langley was on some sort of wavelength with Richard. To find someone's hidden grave by standing on top of it? I realize, of course, that she had maps but still...it's eerie. Maire.
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Sort of like opening your front door in the middle of a big, invisible city and shouting, "Anybody out there? Come on in!" There are safer methods to contract the king or your grandmother.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >
> > > Interesting, yes, but not the wisest of moves. Ouija boards are not exactly
> > > great tools for safe communication- they kind of open up egresses that you can't
> > > really shut and which let in pretty much anything that wants in.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Johanne Tournier
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Fri, February 8, 2013 8:36:05 PM
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi, Marie â€"
> > >
> > > Yes, of the many “funny” developments, that is one of the strangest â€" if the
> > > boys were disappeared at that point. Of course, if Richard arranged to have
> > > them removed safely from the Kingdom, perhaps EW was aware of that. That
> > > would explain her being willing to come out of sanctuary and give up her
> > > girls to him. Otherwise, it simply makes no sense.
> > >
> > > Has anyone tried contacting Richard with a Ouija board? I would think that
> > > might be an interesting exercise.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > PS â€" It occurs to me that we haven’t heard from Judy in more than a week. I
> > > hope she’s OK! JLT
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 21:01:35
mariewalsh2003
What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned fighter.
Maire

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Carol earlier:
> > >
> > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot?
>
> Marie responded:
> > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> >
> > http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
>
> Carol again:
>
> Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
>
> Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented on her conclusions?
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 21:06:26
Katherine
Conjures up a very odd picture of Von Poppelau, doesn't it?

I don't suppose anyone gave us a description of him?

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
>
> What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned fighter.
> Maire
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Carol earlier:
> > > >
> > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot?
> >
> > Marie responded:
> > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > >
> > > http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> >
> > Carol again:
> >
> > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> >
> > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented on her conclusions?
> >
> > Carol
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 21:08:01
mairemulholland
I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more remarkable. Maire.

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
>
> What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned fighter.
> Maire
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Carol earlier:
> > > >
> > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot?
> >
> > Marie responded:
> > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > >
> > > http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> >
> > Carol again:
> >
> > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> >
> > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented on her conclusions?
> >
> > Carol
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 21:26:55
Ishita Bandyo
I am sticking with 5.8" take 3/4 inches. That makes more sense than 4.8"...He wouldn't have been able to get on that war horse!

Ishita Bandyo
www.ishitabandyo.com
www.facebook.com/ishitabandyofinearts
www.ishitabandyoarts.blogspot.com

On Feb 9, 2013, at 4:07 PM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...> wrote:

> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more remarkable. Maire.
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned fighter.
> > Maire
> >
> > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Carol earlier:
> > > > >
> > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole foot?
> > >
> > > Marie responded:
> > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > >
> > > > http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > >
> > > Carol again:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > >
> > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented on her conclusions?
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 21:38:44
Katherine
I laughed until the tears rolled at that. Forgive me, I'm getting a little hysterical here; all this information, Schama, Starkey et al.

I won't be the same person after this last week. It's all too much.

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat down on him, he would have crushed him to death.
>
>
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 22:18:18
wednesday\_mc
Oh, he could get on. His legs just wouldn't be long enough to make it take him anywhere.

"And so, Richard the Third charged down the hill on his war-pony...."

Right.

~Weds


--- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
>
> I am sticking with 5.8" take 3/4 inches. That makes more sense than 4.8"...He wouldn't have been able to get on that war horse!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 22:32:25
Pamela Bain
I think we all are a little giddy. But after 547 years can we not devolve a bit, and be hysterical???

________________________________
From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Katherine
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 3:39 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave



I laughed until the tears rolled at that. Forgive me, I'm getting a little hysterical here; all this information, Schama, Starkey et al.

I won't be the same person after this last week. It's all too much.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat down on him, he would have crushed him to death.
>
>
> >
>



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 22:43:47
Johanne Tournier
Hi, Maire et al -



I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
still would have been more than 5 feet tall.



BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
to a nunnery!



OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
remarkable. Maire.

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
>
> What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
fighter.
> Maire
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Carol earlier:
> > > >
> > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
foot?
> >
> > Marie responded:
> > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > >
> > >
http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> >
> > Carol again:
> >
> > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> >
> > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
on her conclusions?
> >
> > Carol
> >
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 22:55:25
mairemulholland
I never thought that Von Poppelau would have to be 4 foot 5! How could any of the court seen these two guys? I'm sure Richard came in at about 5'4. If he didn't, he's more extraordinary than I originally thought. Maire.

--- In , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> Hi, Maire et al -
>
>
>
> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
>
>
>
> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> to a nunnery!
>
>
>
> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
> Johanne
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> remarkable. Maire.
>
> --- In
> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> fighter.
> > Maire
> >
> > --- In
> , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Carol earlier:
> > > > >
> > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> foot?
> > >
> > > Marie responded:
> > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > >
> > > >
> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > >
> > > Carol again:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > >
> > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> on her conclusions?
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-09 23:56:02
mariewalsh2003
Yes, I noticed there was no breastbone and only half the pelvis when I calmed down and got to examine the remains more closely. I must say the dig did look rather haphazard to me, but perhaps we should leave it to other archaeologists to comment, as will surely happen in time. At any rate, good technique should surely prevent a person knocking a great big hole in a skull.
Marie

--- In , Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> Hi, Maire et al -
>
>
>
> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
>
>
>
> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> to a nunnery!
>
>
>
> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
>
>
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
>
>
> Johanne
>
>
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
>
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
>
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
>
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
>
>
> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> remarkable. Maire.
>
> --- In
> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> fighter.
> > Maire
> >
> > --- In
> , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Carol earlier:
> > > > >
> > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> foot?
> > >
> > > Marie responded:
> > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > >
> > > >
> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > >
> > > Carol again:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > >
> > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> on her conclusions?
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 00:19:23
George Butterfield
In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
George


Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" <wednesday.mac@...> wrote:

> If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
>
> I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
>
> They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
>
> What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
>
> And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
>
> 1. They're missing his sternum.
>
> 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
>
> Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
>
> Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
>
> So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
>
> ~Weds
>
> --- In , Vickie wrote:
> >
> > Marie
> > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > Vickie
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 00:23:11
Megan Lerseth
If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would still
be enough to make him register as "little of stature."

My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably limit
his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.





________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave


Hi, Maire et al -

I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
still would have been more than 5 feet tall.

BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
to a nunnery!

OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
remarkable. Maire.

--- In
, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
>
> What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
fighter.
> Maire
>
> --- In
, "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Carol earlier:
> > > >
> > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
foot?
> >
> > Marie responded:
> > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > >
> > >
http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
-4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> >
> > Carol again:
> >
> > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> >
> > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
on her conclusions?
> >
> > Carol
> >
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 00:28:26
mairemulholland
Well, Richard seemed to have no problem getting the girls!

--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would still
> be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
>
> My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
> suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably limit
> his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Johanne Tournier
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Hi, Maire et al -
>
> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
>
> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> to a nunnery!
>
> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> remarkable. Maire.
>
> --- In
> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> fighter.
> > Maire
> >
> > --- In
> , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Carol earlier:
> > > > >
> > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> foot?
> > >
> > > Marie responded:
> > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > >
> > > >
> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > >
> > > Carol again:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > >
> > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> on her conclusions?
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 00:47:20
angela
Hmm.not sure about the last point, Megan. He did have at least two illegitimate children by about the age of 16.

Angela
--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would still
> be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
>
> My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
> suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably limit
> his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Johanne Tournier
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Hi, Maire et al -
>
> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
>
> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> to a nunnery!
>
> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> remarkable. Maire.
>
> --- In
> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> fighter.
> > Maire
> >
> > --- In
> , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Carol earlier:
> > > > >
> > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> foot?
> > >
> > > Marie responded:
> > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > >
> > > >
> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > >
> > > Carol again:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > >
> > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> on her conclusions?
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 00:49:00
Megan Lerseth
That's my point. If his scoliosis really shrank him that much, he wouldn't've
been able to do much of what he did, which is why I doubt he ended up that
shrunken.




________________________________
From: angela <amertzanis@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 7:47:26 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave



Hmm.not sure about the last point, Megan. He did have at least two illegitimate
children by about the age of 16.

Angela
--- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>
> If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would still

> be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
>
> My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
> suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably limit

> his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Johanne Tournier
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> Hi, Maire et al -
>
> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
>
> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> to a nunnery!
>
> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> To:
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> remarkable. Maire.
>
> --- In
> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> >
> > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> fighter.
> > Maire
> >
> > --- In
> , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > Carol earlier:
> > > > >
> > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> foot?
> > >
> > > Marie responded:
> > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > >
> > > >
> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > >
> > > Carol again:
> > >
> > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > >
> > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> on her conclusions?
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 01:24:23
mcjohn\_wt\_net
"...dealing fatal wounds to the kneecaps of his opponents as their blows swung harmlessly over his head..."

--- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> Oh, he could get on. His legs just wouldn't be long enough to make it take him anywhere.
>
> "And so, Richard the Third charged down the hill on his war-pony...."
>
> Right.
>
> ~Weds
>
>
> --- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
> >
> > I am sticking with 5.8" take 3/4 inches. That makes more sense than 4.8"...He wouldn't have been able to get on that war horse!
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 01:36:20
George Butterfield
Visions of The Black Knight?
G

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 8:24 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...> wrote:

> "...dealing fatal wounds to the kneecaps of his opponents as their blows swung harmlessly over his head..."
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Oh, he could get on. His legs just wouldn't be long enough to make it take him anywhere.
> >
> > "And so, Richard the Third charged down the hill on his war-pony...."
> >
> > Right.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
> > >
> > > I am sticking with 5.8" take 3/4 inches. That makes more sense than 4.8"...He wouldn't have been able to get on that war horse!
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 01:59:01
mcjohn\_wt\_net
ULeic's public relations person addressed that on the RIII subsite. The skull wasn't where Dr. Appleby expected it to be, given the position of the rest of the skeleton. They say it happens (which I can readily understand, ancient remains having a rep for fragility and digging being rather a vigorous activity) and that the damage done by less than optimal handling during the excavation wasn't so bad that it interfered with any of their diagnoses of battle wounds.

--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> Yes, I noticed there was no breastbone and only half the pelvis when I calmed down and got to examine the remains more closely. I must say the dig did look rather haphazard to me, but perhaps we should leave it to other archaeologists to comment, as will surely happen in time. At any rate, good technique should surely prevent a person knocking a great big hole in a skull.
> Marie
>
> --- In , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> >
> > Hi, Maire et al -
> >
> >
> >
> > I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> > and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> > when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> > pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> > underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> > still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
> >
> >
> >
> > BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> > realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> > position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> > bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> > looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> > understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> > totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> > taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> > didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> > tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> > a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> > to a nunnery!
> >
> >
> >
> > OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
> >
> >
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> >
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> >
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> >
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@
> >
> > or jltournier@
> >
> >
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> >
> >
> > From:
> > [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> > was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> > lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> > down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> > around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> > remarkable. Maire.
> >
> > --- In
> > , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> > was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> > fighter.
> > > Maire
> > >
> > > --- In
> > , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Carol earlier:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> > the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> > that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> > precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> > foot?
> > > >
> > > > Marie responded:
> > > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> > -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > > >
> > > > Carol again:
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> > that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> > would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> > in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> > still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> > unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> > the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > > >
> > > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> > on her conclusions?
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 01:59:03
justcarol67
"ricard1an" wrote:
>
> Carol, in "1485 Psychology of a Battle" Michael Jones says that in 1477 Richard made an endowment to Queens College Cambridge that not only honored the memory of his father and brother Edmund but also remembered by name the relatively humble soldiers that died under his standard at Barnet and Tewkesbury. [snip] Dr Jones says " Richard's bond with these former servants went beyond the contemporary norms of due respect and gratitude. Here he showed a keen personal regard for them" I mentioned it to Dr Jones the next day back at the re-enactment and he said he thought that it was Richard and it was good to have other evidence for what he had been saying. Now you and Marie have this other evidence of the Towton burial. Evidence being a key word that Tudor historians appear to neglect.
>
> I keep asking myself would a man who did this have murdered his brother's children? I don't think so, but like all good Ricardians I have to say I don't know.

Carol responds:

The more I know about him, the more certain I am that he would never have killed his nephews. It was completely out of character. (But, yes, we don't really know what happened to them.) Thank you for the information on Michael Jones's lecture, which we're lucky that you attended! I haven't read his book though it's on my to-read list. Isn't he one of the people who argues that Edward IV (as opposed to or as well as his sons) was illegitimate, the same argument that appeared in the Tony Robinson documentary but from a more reputable source?

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 02:13:07
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Yes, I think we're just at the very start of the discussion about what the artifacts and remains uncovered during the dig can tell us about the circumstances of Richard III's life and death. I bet the experts are lining up for a crack at the records. If I were an archeologist, or of any similar profession, I sure would be calling everyone I knew to see if there was a chance for me to get access to the evidence!

--- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>
> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> George
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> >
> > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> >
> > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> >
> > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> >
> > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> >
> > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> >
> > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> >
> > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> >
> > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> >
> > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In , Vickie wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > Vickie
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 02:21:30
mcjohn\_wt\_net
[Grinning.] Progressive. Scoliosis, that is. It had only been rolling for half a decade by the time Richard became a father.

--- In , "angela" wrote:
>
>
> Hmm.not sure about the last point, Megan. He did have at least two illegitimate children by about the age of 16.
>
> Angela
> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> >
> > If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would still
> > be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
> >
> > My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
> > suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably limit
> > his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Johanne Tournier
> > To:
> > Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Hi, Maire et al -
> >
> > I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> > and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> > when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> > pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> > underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> > still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
> >
> > BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> > realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> > position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> > bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> > looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> > understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> > totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> > taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> > didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> > tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> > a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> > to a nunnery!
> >
> > OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@
> >
> > or jltournier@
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > From:
> > [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> > was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> > lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> > down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> > around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> > remarkable. Maire.
> >
> > --- In
> > , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> > was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> > fighter.
> > > Maire
> > >
> > > --- In
> > , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Carol earlier:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> > the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> > that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> > precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> > foot?
> > > >
> > > > Marie responded:
> > > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> > -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > > >
> > > > Carol again:
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> > that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> > would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> > in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> > still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> > unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> > the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > > >
> > > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> > on her conclusions?
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 02:27:16
mcjohn\_wt\_net
"Come back here! I'll... I'll bite your kneecaps off!"

--- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>
> Visions of The Black Knight?
> G
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 8:24 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> > "...dealing fatal wounds to the kneecaps of his opponents as their blows swung harmlessly over his head..."
> >
> > --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > >
> > > Oh, he could get on. His legs just wouldn't be long enough to make it take him anywhere.
> > >
> > > "And so, Richard the Third charged down the hill on his war-pony...."
> > >
> > > Right.
> > >
> > > ~Weds
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I am sticking with 5.8" take 3/4 inches. That makes more sense than 4.8"...He wouldn't have been able to get on that war horse!
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 03:10:02
justcarol67
--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> Ive thought for a long time that Richard's friend St James Tyrell has also been wrongly blamed over the centuries and nothing much done to clear his name...although of course Audrey Williamson has had a damn good try in her excellent book...Eileen

Carol responds:

Sir James has been sainted now? Take that, "Saint" Thomas More!
Seriously, I agree with you. It's well-known that Richard sent Tyrrell back to London, supposedly on an errand related to clothes for his son's investiture as Prince of Wales, but he may well have had another errand, getting the so-called Princes out of the Tower. Something that is seldom mentioned: Besides being Richard's Master of the Horse, Tyrrell was Master of the Henchmen (pages). Nobody would give him a second glance if they saw him riding with a pair of boys dressed as pages--or better yet, a bevy of boys, with Edward and Richard somewhere in the middle, hiding in plain sight. Of course, someone they trusted would need to help arrange it. Who better than Brackenbury? (I'm not trying to create any new legends, just to speculate, much as we did earlier about sneaking the boys onto a barge from the Tower.)

Just a thought, but it fits with the Gipping scenario (though my knowledge of English geography is so faulty that I can locate only London, Oxford, Cambridge, and York. Okay, I'm exaggerating, but I don't know Surrey from Suffolk or Nottingham from Norfolk. Ir's like me telling you that Flagstaff is about fifty miles from Prescott. Doesn't help much if you don't know where Prescott is. I take it that Gipping is reasonably near a port town on the east coast. Did I get that right? And would there be a fairly straight crossing to burgundy? Also, Tyrrell was later Richard's captain at Guisnes. Easy access to Burgundy there, too?

Why would Henry Tudor want to pin the blame for murdering the boys (on Richard's orders) on Tyrrell? Could it be because he suspected Tyrrell of rescuing them (on Richard's orders)?

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 03:17:18
Karen Clark
Yes, the skull was considerably higher in the grave than was expected, given
the position of the legs.

Karen

From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
Reply-To: <>
Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2013 01:58:58 -0000
To: <>
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave






ULeic's public relations person addressed that on the RIII subsite. The
skull wasn't where Dr. Appleby expected it to be, given the position of the
rest of the skeleton. They say it happens (which I can readily understand,
ancient remains having a rep for fragility and digging being rather a
vigorous activity) and that the damage done by less than optimal handling
during the excavation wasn't so bad that it interfered with any of their
diagnoses of battle wounds.

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> Yes, I noticed there was no breastbone and only half the pelvis when I calmed
down and got to examine the remains more closely. I must say the dig did look
rather haphazard to me, but perhaps we should leave it to other archaeologists
to comment, as will surely happen in time. At any rate, good technique should
surely prevent a person knocking a great big hole in a skull.
> Marie
>
> --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Johanne Tournier wrote:
> >
> > Hi, Maire et al -
> >
> >
> >
> > I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> > and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> > when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> > pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> > underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> > still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
> >
> >
> >
> > BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> > realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> > position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> > bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> > looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> > understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> > totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> > taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> > didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> > tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> > a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> > to a nunnery!
> >
> >
> >
> > OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
> >
> >
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> >
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> >
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> >
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@
> >
> > or jltournier@
> >
> >
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> >
> >
> > From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > [mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> > To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> > was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> > lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> > down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> > around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> > remarkable. Maire.
> >
> > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> > was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> > fighter.
> > > Maire
> > >
> > > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Carol earlier:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> > the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> > that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> > precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> > foot?
> > > >
> > > > Marie responded:
> > > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> > -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > > >
> > > > Carol again:
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> > that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> > would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> > in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> > still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> > unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> > the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > > >
> > > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> > on her conclusions?
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>









Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 03:31:12
justcarol67
Wednesday wrote:
>
> If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
>
> I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
[snip]
> 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
>
> Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
>
> Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
>
> So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
>
Carol responds:

Wednesday, you need to get these ideas out into the open, and I'm not talking about an Internet forum or the comments section of some online article. If only Newsweek still had a print edition, you could send them a letter to the editor. Did Time publish anything about it? These are extremely important ideas and need to be dealt with.

I know that all of the research team members are planning to publish their findings in "Antiquity," which is a peer-reviewed journal, so other specialists will see the articles before they're published, but they may be specialists only in the author's own field.

I wonder: Does forensic anthropology have its own journal? And how can the same archaeological team conclude that the skeleton at Sanvey Gate (in Leicester) http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/regeneration/medieval/sanvey_gate.html had a shroud but Richard didn't, or that his hands were tied when that skeleton's hands are in the same position? Or is ULAS, the independent archaeological unit "embedded" in the U of Leicester School of Archaeology and Ancient History, which is doing the work on medieval Leicester that unearthed that other skeleton, not the same as Richard Buckley, Lin Foxhall, and the archaeology department? If they are a separate organization, they may be the people to write to. Or they should have done it in the first place.

There must be a solution. I can't imagine something this important not getting the reevaluation it deserves. One thing is certain--if it hadn't involved Richard III (at least theoretically), it would have been handled much more slowly and professionally, with no one worried about making or breaking their reputations. But, then, if it hadn't involved Richard, the parking lot (aka car park) would have remained a parking lot.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 03:41:24
justcarol67
Wednesday wrote:
>
> If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten. [snip the rest}

Carol responds:

Me again. It turns out that, yes, Richard Buckley is one of the directors of the ULAS team, which almost certainly includes a forensic archaeologist or two. If you want to express your very valid concerns to someone who can do something about it, here's how to contact them:

University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS)
School of Archaeology and Ancient History
University of Leicester
University Road
Leicester
LE1 7RH
United Kingdom

Telephone:
+44 (0)116 2522848

Fax:
+44 (0)116 2522614

Email:
ulas@...

Directors:
Dr Patrick Clay
Richard Buckley

BTW, they have open field days at all their sites. Whether that still includes the car park dig, I don't know, but anyone who is in Leicester can go there and ask them questions.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 04:28:18
wednesday\_mc
"...shouting, 'I'm Richard the Third, I am, I am, and don't be callin' me Gimli!"

~Weds

--- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> "...dealing fatal wounds to the kneecaps of his opponents as their blows swung harmlessly over his head..."
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Oh, he could get on. His legs just wouldn't be long enough to make it take him anywhere.
> >
> > "And so, Richard the Third charged down the hill on his war-pony...."
> >
> > Right.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
> > >
> > > I am sticking with 5.8" take 3/4 inches. That makes more sense than 4.8"...He wouldn't have been able to get on that war horse!
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 04:37:15
wednesday\_mc
All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.


--- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>
> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> George
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> >
> > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> >
> > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> >
> > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> >
> > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> >
> > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> >
> > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> >
> > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> >
> > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> >
> > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In , Vickie wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > Vickie
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 05:07:29
George Butterfield
I believe that was a film in real life it isn't always that simple, for example if you believe most detective stories DNA can be extracted from minuscule samples that have been obtained through a improbable route this is then tested and the next day the results are ready!!!
It has already been stated that the university probably had several qualified forensic anthropologists in the Dept of History who probably would have current information and be consulted on the dig.
The only real way that we could know about R3s stance would to rearticulate his skeleton, if this could be done by exactly duplicating the remaining bones I don't know, any thing else would be subject to speculation.

George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 11:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" <wednesday.mac@...> wrote:

> All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.
>
> --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> >
> > In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> > An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> > George
> >
> >
> > Sent from my iPad
> >
> > On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> > >
> > > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> > >
> > > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> > >
> > > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> > >
> > > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> > >
> > > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> > >
> > > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> > >
> > > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> > >
> > > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> > >
> > > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> > >
> > > ~Weds
> > >
> > > --- In , Vickie wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > > Vickie
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 05:45:15
Megan Lerseth
That's what I was getting at, though my point was that I don't think he could
have ever ended up only 4'8" before the end of his life, because if he had,
that'd throw that right out the window. (Though this does present an interesting
point re: the haste in which his betrothal to Joanna of Portugal was arranged-
even if he wasn't The Incredible Shrinking Monarch, if his scoliosis was still
progressing, it might have been important to beget a new heir not only for the
sake of eliminating a succession crisis, but also while his back was still in
decent shape to allow him to.)




________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 9:21:39 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


[Grinning.] Progressive. Scoliosis, that is. It had only been rolling for
half a decade by the time Richard became a father.

--- In , "angela" wrote:
>
>
> Hmm.not sure about the last point, Megan. He did have at least two
>illegitimate children by about the age of 16.
>
> Angela
> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> >
> > If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would
>still
>
> > be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
> >
> > My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
> > suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably
>limit
>
> > his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Johanne Tournier
> > To:
> > Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > Hi, Maire et al -
> >
> > I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> > and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> > when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> > pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> > underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> > still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
> >
> > BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> > realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> > position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> > bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> > looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> > understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> > totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> > taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> > didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> > tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> > a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> > to a nunnery!
> >
> > OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@
> >
> > or jltournier@
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > From:
> > [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> > To:
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> > was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> > lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> > down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> > around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> > remarkable. Maire.
> >
> > --- In
> > , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> > was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> > fighter.
> > > Maire
> > >
> > > --- In
> > , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Carol earlier:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> > the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> > that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> > precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> > foot?
> > > >
> > > > Marie responded:
> > > > > It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> > -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > > >
> > > > Carol again:
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> > that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> > would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> > in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> > still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> > unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> > the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > > >
> > > > Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> > on her conclusions?
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 09:56:22
Paul Trevor Bale
I am concerned how the scoliosis 'possibly shrank him' has turned into
it did shrink him and is already growing from 3 inches to a definite 4
inches.
Who's side are you people on?
Paul


On 10/02/2013 00:48, Megan Lerseth wrote:
> That's my point. If his scoliosis really shrank him that much, he wouldn't've
> been able to do much of what he did, which is why I doubt he ended up that
> shrunken.
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: angela <amertzanis@...>
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 7:47:26 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> Hmm.not sure about the last point, Megan. He did have at least two illegitimate
> children by about the age of 16.
>
> Angela
> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>> If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would still
>> be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
>>
>> My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
>> suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably limit
>> his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Johanne Tournier
>> To:
>> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
>> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
>>
>>
>> Hi, Maire et al -
>>
>> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
>> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
>> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
>> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
>> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
>> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
>>
>> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
>> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
>> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
>> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
>> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
>> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
>> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
>> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
>> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
>> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
>> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
>> to a nunnery!
>>
>> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
>>
>> Loyaulte me lie,
>>
>> Johanne
>>
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>> Johanne L. Tournier
>>
>> Email - jltournier60@...
>>
>> or jltournier@...
>>
>> "With God, all things are possible."
>>
>> - Jesus of Nazareth
>>
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>> From:
>> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
>> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
>> To:
>> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>>
>> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
>> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
>> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
>> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
>> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
>> remarkable. Maire.
>>
>> --- In
>> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>>>
>>> What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
>> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
>> fighter.
>>> Maire
>>>
>>> --- In
>> , "justcarol67" wrote:
>>>> Carol earlier:
>>>>>> I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
>> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
>> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
>> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
>> foot?
>>>> Marie responded:
>>>>> It's on the University of Leicester website:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
>> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
>>>> Carol again:
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
>> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
>> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
>> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
>> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
>> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
>> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
>>>> Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
>> on her conclusions?
>>>> Carol
>>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 11:17:26
Johanne Tournier
Heaven help us! If that were really true, *George* would have been the
rightful king of England!



I'm pretty sure I read that about Richard's endowment of Queen's College,
Cambridge, somewhere. His concern for his troops and regard for them is
noteworthy. Again, I suggest that the cumulative effect of all these bits of
info, which help to give a more accurate picture of the *real* Richard, is
of an intelligent, capable, fair, charismatic, but also humble and
compassionate leader. A man who was raised as the youngest son in a large
family and never expected to be king.



Anyway, my recollection of the "Edward is illegitimate" screed was that it
came, did it not, from something Cecily (his mother) said after he had
condemned George. That seems like something that a lady might say who is
grievously wounded and bitter that one of her sons would be responsible for
the death of another. When you think of it, except for Richard (and,
truthfully, we don't know Cecily's feelings about Richard), they are sort of
a dysfunctional family, aren't they?



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of justcarol67
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 9:59 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





"ricard1an" wrote:
>
> Carol, in "1485 Psychology of a Battle" Michael Jones says that in 1477
Richard made an endowment to Queens College Cambridge that not only honored
the memory of his father and brother Edmund but also remembered by name the
relatively humble soldiers that died under his standard at Barnet and
Tewkesbury. [snip] Dr Jones says " Richard's bond with these former servants
went beyond the contemporary norms of due respect and gratitude. Here he
showed a keen personal regard for them" I mentioned it to Dr Jones the next
day back at the re-enactment and he said he thought that it was Richard and
it was good to have other evidence for what he had been saying. Now you and
Marie have this other evidence of the Towton burial. Evidence being a key
word that Tudor historians appear to neglect.
>
> I keep asking myself would a man who did this have murdered his brother's
children? I don't think so, but like all good Ricardians I have to say I
don't know.

Carol responds:

The more I know about him, the more certain I am that he would never have
killed his nephews. It was completely out of character. (But, yes, we don't
really know what happened to them.) Thank you for the information on Michael
Jones's lecture, which we're lucky that you attended! I haven't read his
book though it's on my to-read list. Isn't he one of the people who argues
that Edward IV (as opposed to or as well as his sons) was illegitimate, the
same argument that appeared in the Tony Robinson documentary but from a more
reputable source?

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 11:26:40
Johanne Tournier
Or less, Mcjohn - It has been suggested in several places I've seen that it
probably first developed when Richard reached puberty.



However, he was about 24, I think, when his (legitimate) son Edward of
Middleham was born.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of mcjohn_wt_net
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 10:21 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





[Grinning.] Progressive. Scoliosis, that is. It had only been rolling for
half a decade by the time Richard became a father.





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Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 11:39:48
Johanne Tournier
Hi, Karen -



Yes, that's true. But they had already broken the leg bones that were
exposed first. Given that they had a known grave site, I would have taken
extreme caution (at least a shovel and not a mattock) in clearing the
remainder of the grave site. I do think part of the problem was that the
skeleton was found so extraordinarily quickly; it took everybody by
surprise, it seemed. And, yes, the head was quite a bit higher than the
legs. Nevertheless, it seems to me that caution should be the watchword,
because one really doesn't know *what* one is going to find in the end.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of Karen Clark
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 11:17 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave





Yes, the skull was considerably higher in the grave than was expected, given
the position of the legs.

Karen







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 12:15:28
Johanne Tournier
Hi, again -

It does bother me a bit that one would say, "It's no problem that those
bones were broken." If that were indeed the case, they might as well have
cleared the whole grave using the a mattock. I tend to think - they
obviously had to use something like a front end loader (or jack hammers,
maybe) to clear the macadam in the parking lot. But once they got below
that, shouldn't all the excavating have been done using, say, shovels (and
I'll accept maybe mattocks) until the first human bones and artifacts
started turning up. Then I think it should have been trowels that would have
been tools of choice. It wasn't a case of "salvage archeology," after all.



I think it is illuminating that Jo Appleby concealed the fact that she had
cut the entire face off from the rest of the skull when she swung her
mattock. That was when she discovered the skull. She placed the face back in
position when they were filming, but you can see in some of the shots in
which she is examining the skull, there is a ragged cut running vertically
from the top down the sides of the skull, and the face is nowhere to be
seen.



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of Johanne
Tournier
Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 7:38 AM
To:
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave





Hi, Karen -

Yes, that's true. But they had already broken the leg bones that were
exposed first. Given that they had a known grave site, I would have taken
extreme caution (at least a shovel and not a mattock) in clearing the
remainder of the grave site. I do think part of the problem was that the
skeleton was found so extraordinarily quickly; it took everybody by
surprise, it seemed. And, yes, the head was quite a bit higher than the
legs. Nevertheless, it seems to me that caution should be the watchword,
because one really doesn't know *what* one is going to find in the end.

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@... <mailto:jltournier60%40hotmail.com>

or jltournier@... <mailto:jltournier%40xcountry.tv>

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Karen Clark
Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 11:17 PM
To:
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

Yes, the skull was considerably higher in the grave than was expected, given
the position of the legs.

Karen







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 12:24:57
ricard1an
--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> "ricard1an" wrote:
> >
> > Carol, in "1485 Psychology of a Battle" Michael Jones says that in 1477 Richard made an endowment to Queens College Cambridge that not only honored the memory of his father and brother Edmund but also remembered by name the relatively humble soldiers that died under his standard at Barnet and Tewkesbury. [snip] Dr Jones says " Richard's bond with these former servants went beyond the contemporary norms of due respect and gratitude. Here he showed a keen personal regard for them" I mentioned it to Dr Jones the next day back at the re-enactment and he said he thought that it was Richard and it was good to have other evidence for what he had been saying. Now you and Marie have this other evidence of the Towton burial. Evidence being a key word that Tudor historians appear to neglect.
> >
> > I keep asking myself would a man who did this have murdered his brother's children? I don't think so, but like all good Ricardians I have to say I don't know.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> The more I know about him, the more certain I am that he would never have killed his nephews. It was completely out of character. (But, yes, we don't really know what happened to them.) Thank you for the information on Michael Jones's lecture, which we're lucky that you attended! I haven't read his book though it's on my to-read list. Isn't he one of the people who argues that Edward IV (as opposed to or as well as his sons) was illegitimate, the same argument that appeared in the Tony Robinson documentary but from a more reputable source?
>
> Carol
>
Yes and I don't necessarily agree about Edward IV being illegitimate. It is an interesting book and suggests a different site for the Battle. In my opinion it is not a million miles away from where they did the dig. It is worth a read even if you don't agree with everything he says. The lecture that he gave was based on the book.

Mary

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 12:29:52
Megan Lerseth
Well, logically it would *stoop* him at least a little, and in complete fairness
if there was any pain it probably varied by the day. I'm mainly trying to err on
the side of caution here- no stooping (a more accurate word than shrinking) at
all doesn't feel logically right, but neither does a full foot of it.





________________________________
From: Paul Trevor Bale <paul.bale@...>
To:
Sent: Sun, February 10, 2013 4:56:24 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


I am concerned how the scoliosis 'possibly shrank him' has turned into
it did shrink him and is already growing from 3 inches to a definite 4
inches.
Who's side are you people on?
Paul

On 10/02/2013 00:48, Megan Lerseth wrote:
> That's my point. If his scoliosis really shrank him that much, he wouldn't've
> been able to do much of what he did, which is why I doubt he ended up that
> shrunken.
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: angela amertzanis@...>
> To:
> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 7:47:26 PM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>
> Hmm.not sure about the last point, Megan. He did have at least two
>illegitimate
> children by about the age of 16.
>
> Angela
> --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
>> If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would
still
>> be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
>>
>> My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
>> suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably
limit
>> his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Johanne Tournier
>> To:
>> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
>> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
>>
>>
>> Hi, Maire et al -
>>
>> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
>> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
>> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
>> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
>> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
>> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
>>
>> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
>> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
>> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
>> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
>> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
>> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
>> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
>> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
>> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
>> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
>> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
>> to a nunnery!
>>
>> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
>>
>> Loyaulte me lie,
>>
>> Johanne
>>
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>> Johanne L. Tournier
>>
>> Email - jltournier60@...
>>
>> or jltournier@...
>>
>> "With God, all things are possible."
>>
>> - Jesus of Nazareth
>>
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>
>> From:
>> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
>> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
>> To:
>> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>>
>> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
>> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
>> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
>> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
>> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
>> remarkable. Maire.
>>
>> --- In
>> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>>>
>>> What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
>> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
>> fighter.
>>> Maire
>>>
>>> --- In
>> , "justcarol67" wrote:
>>>> Carol earlier:
>>>>>> I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
>> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
>> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
>> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
>> foot?
>>>> Marie responded:
>>>>> It's on the University of Leicester website:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
>> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
>>>> Carol again:
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
>> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
>> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
>> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
>> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
>> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
>> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
>>>> Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
>> on her conclusions?
>>>> Carol
>>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

--
Richard Liveth Yet!




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 12:49:06
Aidan Donnelly
Based on the accounts of the last few minutes of Richard's life and the wounds inflicted, I reckon the Black Knight was a wuss :D



________________________________
From: George Butterfield <gbutterf1@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013 9:36 AM
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Visions of The Black Knight?
G

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 8:24 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" mcjohn@...> wrote:

> "...dealing fatal wounds to the kneecaps of his opponents as their blows swung harmlessly over his head..."
>
> --- In , "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > Oh, he could get on. His legs just wouldn't be long enough to make it take him anywhere.
> >
> > "And so, Richard the Third charged down the hill on his war-pony...."
> >
> > Right.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> >
> > --- In , Ishita Bandyo wrote:
> > >
> > > I am sticking with 5.8" take 3/4 inches. That makes more sense than 4.8"...He wouldn't have been able to get on that war horse!
> >
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 12:55:07
liz williams
Well at least I know where Flagstaff is ....
 
From Gipping they could go to Ipswich or Felixstowe, or Harwich, and get a boat.  You can still get the boat to the Netherlands from the latter two.
 
Liz


________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 3:10
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

 


--- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "EileenB" wrote:
>
> Ive thought for a long time that Richard's friend St James Tyrell has also been wrongly blamed over the centuries and nothing much done to clear his name...although of course Audrey Williamson has had a damn good try in her excellent book...Eileen

Carol responds:

Sir James has been sainted now? Take that, "Saint" Thomas More!
Seriously, I agree with you. It's well-known that Richard sent Tyrrell back to London, supposedly on an errand related to clothes for his son's investiture as Prince of Wales, but he may well have had another errand, getting the so-called Princes out of the Tower. Something that is seldom mentioned: Besides being Richard's Master of the Horse, Tyrrell was Master of the Henchmen (pages). Nobody would give him a second glance if they saw him riding with a pair of boys dressed as pages--or better yet, a bevy of boys, with Edward and Richard somewhere in the middle, hiding in plain sight. Of course, someone they trusted would need to help arrange it. Who better than Brackenbury? (I'm not trying to create any new legends, just to speculate, much as we did earlier about sneaking the boys onto a barge from the Tower.)

Just a thought, but it fits with the Gipping scenario (though my knowledge of English geography is so faulty that I can locate only London, Oxford, Cambridge, and York. Okay, I'm exaggerating, but I don't know Surrey from Suffolk or Nottingham from Norfolk. Ir's like me telling you that Flagstaff is about fifty miles from Prescott. Doesn't help much if you don't know where Prescott is. I take it that Gipping is reasonably near a port town on the east coast. Did I get that right? And would there be a fairly straight crossing to burgundy? Also, Tyrrell was later Richard's captain at Guisnes. Easy access to Burgundy there, too?

Why would Henry Tudor want to pin the blame for murdering the boys (on Richard's orders) on Tyrrell? Could it be because he suspected Tyrrell of rescuing them (on Richard's orders)?

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 12:59:41
Johanne Tournier
Hi, Weds -

And a lovely, windy, cold, snowy, blustery Sunday am to you!



I saw this email and immediately checked the kindle store on Amazon.ca. Yup!
It's there:

*Dead Men Do Tell Tales: The Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic
Anthropologist,* (2010) by William R. Maples and Michael Browning. It's
$18.99 Cdn. It's rated at least 4.5 out of 5 with 69 customer reviews, so it
must be good.



(Kindle is deadly if one is susceptible to impulse buying.)



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of wednesday_mc
Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 12:37 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll
perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death
and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.

--- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , George Butterfield
wrote:
>
> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that
worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and
how to correctly provide complete details.
> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern
crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and
little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb
archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500
year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> George
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered
the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave --
that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could
have/should have gotten.
> >
> > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought
they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition
with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king
might actually be found.
> >
> > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary.
But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal
evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial.
They're two different disciplines.
> >
> > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an
orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the
condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> >
> > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who
is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> >
> > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> >
> > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during
decomposition.
> >
> > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> >
> > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything*
they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them
and tell them so...in print.
> >
> > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and
watch for the kickback.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In
<mailto:%40yahoogroups.com> , Vickie wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to
me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said
this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > Vickie
> >
> >
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 13:35:11
Aidan Donnelly
Leapt to Amazon - no Kindle copy available to  - not to me anyway :(

Some cheap prices for used though




________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013 8:52 PM
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Hi, Weds -

And a lovely, windy, cold, snowy, blustery Sunday am to you!

I saw this email and immediately checked the kindle store on Amazon.ca. Yup!
It's there:

*Dead Men Do Tell Tales: The Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic
Anthropologist,* (2010) by William R. Maples and Michael Browning. It's
$18.99 Cdn. It's rated at least 4.5 out of 5 with 69 customer reviews, so it
must be good.

(Kindle is deadly if one is susceptible to impulse buying.)

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From:
[mailto:] On Behalf Of wednesday_mc
Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 12:37 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll
perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death
and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.

--- In
, George Butterfield
wrote:
>
> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that
worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and
how to correctly provide complete details.
> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern
crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and
little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb
archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500
year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> George
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered
the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave --
that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could
have/should have gotten.
> >
> > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought
they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition
with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king
might actually be found.
> >
> > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary.
But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal
evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial.
They're two different disciplines.
> >
> > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an
orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the
condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> >
> > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who
is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> >
> > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> >
> > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during
decomposition.
> >
> > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> >
> > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything*
they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them
and tell them so...in print.
> >
> > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and
watch for the kickback.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In
, Vickie wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to
me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said
this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > Vickie
> >
> >
>
>
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 14:09:11
mcjohn\_wt\_net
I haven't seen any comment on this, but it would be a logical step for the ULeic team to do a 3D reconstruction of the skeleton and see exactly how it would have articulated in life. That would also enable some form of reasonable guess as to Richard's height at age 32 at Bosworth.

--- In , Paul Trevor Bale wrote:
>
> I am concerned how the scoliosis 'possibly shrank him' has turned into
> it did shrink him and is already growing from 3 inches to a definite 4
> inches.
> Who's side are you people on?
> Paul
>
>
> On 10/02/2013 00:48, Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > That's my point. If his scoliosis really shrank him that much, he wouldn't've
> > been able to do much of what he did, which is why I doubt he ended up that
> > shrunken.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: angela
> > To:
> > Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 7:47:26 PM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >
> > Hmm.not sure about the last point, Megan. He did have at least two illegitimate
> > children by about the age of 16.
> >
> > Angela
> > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> >> If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that would still
> >> be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
> >>
> >> My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to scoliosis
> >> suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would probably limit
> >> his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >> From: Johanne Tournier
> >> To:
> >> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
> >> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi, Maire et al -
> >>
> >> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5" tall,
> >> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4" lost
> >> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> >> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate. If I'm
> >> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure he
> >> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
> >>
> >> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I didn't
> >> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was "out of
> >> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from the
> >> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the mattock? It
> >> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> >> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and then
> >> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end loader and
> >> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil - I
> >> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique (and
> >> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone declare her
> >> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get herself
> >> to a nunnery!
> >>
> >> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
> >>
> >> Loyaulte me lie,
> >>
> >> Johanne
> >>
> >> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >>
> >> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >>
> >> Johanne L. Tournier
> >>
> >> Email - jltournier60@
> >>
> >> or jltournier@
> >>
> >> "With God, all things are possible."
> >>
> >> - Jesus of Nazareth
> >>
> >> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >>
> >> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >>
> >> From:
> >> [mailto:] On Behalf Of mairemulholland
> >> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> >> To:
> >> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >>
> >> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't believe he
> >> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell of a
> >> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally sat
> >> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him at
> >> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all the more
> >> remarkable. Maire.
> >>
> >> --- In
> >> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >>>
> >>> What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said Richard
> >> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a renowned
> >> fighter.
> >>> Maire
> >>>
> >>> --- In
> >> , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >>>> Carol earlier:
> >>>>>> I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and that
> >> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I thought
> >> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be measured
> >> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a whole
> >> foot?
> >>>> Marie responded:
> >>>>> It's on the University of Leicester website:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> >> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> >>>> Carol again:
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot, implying
> >> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight king
> >> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as curved
> >> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the bones, it
> >> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> >> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions examines
> >> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> >>>> Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy commented
> >> on her conclusions?
> >>>> Carol
> >>>>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Richard Liveth Yet!
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 14:13:15
George Butterfield
I have read this and it is compelling, however he is very unlikely to tell the tale of one that was difficult or impossible to solve. All that I know is that the Dept of History has access to all aspects of archeology.
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 9, 2013, at 11:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" <wednesday.mac@...> wrote:

> All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.
>
> --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> >
> > In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> > An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> > George
> >
> >
> > Sent from my iPad
> >
> > On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> > >
> > > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> > >
> > > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> > >
> > > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> > >
> > > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> > >
> > > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> > >
> > > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> > >
> > > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> > >
> > > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> > >
> > > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> > >
> > > ~Weds
> > >
> > > --- In , Vickie wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > > Vickie
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 14:27:56
George Butterfield
Johanne
The skull is composed of 20 bones and the three sections that knit together (Baby's soft spot ) over time the bond can break down and it is not uncommon to find a recovered scull separated, this is not trauma but gradual decay of the bone The serrated edges
being naturally thinner are the first to go.
http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/skull/skulltt.htm
George
Sorry about your weather however if you must live in the Tundra......

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 7:15 AM, Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...> wrote:

> Hi, again -
>
> It does bother me a bit that one would say, "It's no problem that those
> bones were broken." If that were indeed the case, they might as well have
> cleared the whole grave using the a mattock. I tend to think - they
> obviously had to use something like a front end loader (or jack hammers,
> maybe) to clear the macadam in the parking lot. But once they got below
> that, shouldn't all the excavating have been done using, say, shovels (and
> I'll accept maybe mattocks) until the first human bones and artifacts
> started turning up. Then I think it should have been trowels that would have
> been tools of choice. It wasn't a case of "salvage archeology," after all.
>
> I think it is illuminating that Jo Appleby concealed the fact that she had
> cut the entire face off from the rest of the skull when she swung her
> mattock. That was when she discovered the skull. She placed the face back in
> position when they were filming, but you can see in some of the shots in
> which she is examining the skull, there is a ragged cut running vertically
> from the top down the sides of the skull, and the face is nowhere to be
> seen.
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From:
> [mailto:] On Behalf Of Johanne
> Tournier
> Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 7:38 AM
> To:
> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> Hi, Karen -
>
> Yes, that's true. But they had already broken the leg bones that were
> exposed first. Given that they had a known grave site, I would have taken
> extreme caution (at least a shovel and not a mattock) in clearing the
> remainder of the grave site. I do think part of the problem was that the
> skeleton was found so extraordinarily quickly; it took everybody by
> surprise, it seemed. And, yes, the head was quite a bit higher than the
> legs. Nevertheless, it seems to me that caution should be the watchword,
> because one really doesn't know *what* one is going to find in the end.
>
> Loyaulte me lie,
>
> Johanne
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> Johanne L. Tournier
>
> Email - jltournier60@...
>
> or jltournier@...
>
> "With God, all things are possible."
>
> - Jesus of Nazareth
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> From:
>
> [mailto:
> ] On Behalf Of Karen Clark
> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 11:17 PM
> To:
>
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
> Yes, the skull was considerably higher in the grave than was expected, given
> the position of the legs.
>
> Karen
>
>
>
>
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 14:59:57
justcarol67
--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.

Carol responds:

Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)

And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.

And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:11:06
Lisa @ The Antiques Boutique
brilliant idea! email them... please...

On 10 February 2013 10:09, mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...> wrote:

> **
>
>
> I haven't seen any comment on this, but it would be a logical step for the
> ULeic team to do a 3D reconstruction of the skeleton and see exactly how it
> would have articulated in life. That would also enable some form of
> reasonable guess as to Richard's height at age 32 at Bosworth.
>
> --- In , Paul Trevor Bale wrote:
> >
> > I am concerned how the scoliosis 'possibly shrank him' has turned into
> > it did shrink him and is already growing from 3 inches to a definite 4
> > inches.
> > Who's side are you people on?
> > Paul
> >
> >
> > On 10/02/2013 00:48, Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > > That's my point. If his scoliosis really shrank him that much, he
> wouldn't've
> > > been able to do much of what he did, which is why I doubt he ended up
> that
> > > shrunken.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: angela
> > > To:
> > > Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 7:47:26 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hmm.not sure about the last point, Megan. He did have at least two
> illegitimate
> > > children by about the age of 16.
> > >
> > > Angela
> > > --- In , Megan Lerseth wrote:
> > >> If 5'8" was average, and he lost about 4" from the scoliosis, that
> would still
> > >> be enough to make him register as "little of stature."
> > >>
> > >> My first thought is, quite honestly, losing a foot of height to
> scoliosis
> > >> suggests a degree of deformity and accompanying pain that would
> probably limit
> > >> his ability to have procreative sex, to put it bluntly.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> ________________________________
> > >> From: Johanne Tournier
> > >> To:
> > >> Sent: Sat, February 9, 2013 5:43:50 PM
> > >> Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Hi, Maire et al -
> > >>
> > >> I am sure that "renowned fighter" von Poppelau was more than 4' 5"
> tall,
> > >> and that Richard was more than 4' 8". I had estimated probably 3-4"
> lost
> > >> when they first announced the "severe scoliosis," and looking at the
> > >> pictures of the body in the grave, I would stay with that estimate.
> If I'm
> > >> underestimating the amount of loss caused by the scoliosis, I am sure
> he
> > >> still would have been more than 5 feet tall.
> > >>
> > >> BTW, someone said earlier that Richard's breastbone was missing. I
> didn't
> > >> realize that. I thought I had read something that said that it was
> "out of
> > >> position." Then I thought about Jo Appleby clearing the mud away from
> the
> > >> bones. What was she using as a tool, after she stopped using the
> mattock? It
> > >> looked almost like it could have been the breastbone! I also don't
> > >> understand how the front tooth could have been lost in the grave and
> then
> > >> totally disappeared. Clumsy excavation? Dug up by the front end
> loader and
> > >> taken to the landfill? Surely they should have been sifting the soil
> - I
> > >> didn't see anything like that. I'm so peeved at her lack of technique
> (and
> > >> tact), I'm ready to suspect her of almost anything! Did someone
> declare her
> > >> a closet Tudor supporter?? Gadzooks! Zounds! Methinks she should get
> herself
> > >> to a nunnery!
> > >>
> > >> OK, end of my rant for today! (smile)
> > >>
> > >> Loyaulte me lie,
> > >>
> > >> Johanne
> > >>
> > >> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >>
> > >> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >>
> > >> Johanne L. Tournier
> > >>
> > >> Email - jltournier60@
> > >>
> > >> or jltournier@
> > >>
> > >> "With God, all things are possible."
> > >>
> > >> - Jesus of Nazareth
> > >>
> > >> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >>
> > >> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >>
> > >> From:
> > >> [mailto:] On Behalf Of
> mairemulholland
> > >> Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 5:08 PM
> > >> To:
> > >> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >>
> > >> I've always believed Richard was a small, thin man but I can't
> believe he
> > >> was only 4'8". Surely, if that was true, there would have been a hell
> of a
> > >> lot more contemporary evidence. My God, if Edward IV had accidentally
> sat
> > >> down on him, he would have crushed him to death. I always pegged him
> at
> > >> around 5'4" but, in any case, it only makes his military career all
> the more
> > >> remarkable. Maire.
> > >>
> > >> --- In
> > >> , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> What's even odder than a 4 ft 8 in king is that Von Poppelau said
> Richard
> > >> was 3 fingers (1 1/2 inches?) taller than himself, and he was a
> renowned
> > >> fighter.
> > >>> Maire
> > >>>
> > >>> --- In
> > >> , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >>>> Carol earlier:
> > >>>>>> I absolutely agree that the scoliosis has been exaggerated and
> that
> > >> the height difference could not have been more than a few inches. I
> thought
> > >> that Jo Appleby said something vague like "the amount can't be
> measured
> > >> precisely but it would have been significant." Where did you hear a
> whole
> > >> foot?
> > >>>> Marie responded:
> > >>>>> It's on the University of Leicester website:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>
> http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/media-centre/richard-iii/press-conference
> > >> -4-february/key-scientific-information/evidence-from-bone-analysis
> > >>>> Carol again:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Thanks for the link. At least she does say "up to" one foot,
> implying
> > >> that that's the maximum amount, but somehow I think a four-foot-eight
> king
> > >> would have been remarked on in his lifetime. Even if the spine was as
> curved
> > >> in life as it appears to be in her horizontal positioning of the
> bones, it
> > >> still looks like only three or four inches. I really hope that someone
> > >> unconnected with the excavation and less quick to draw conclusions
> examines
> > >> the bones, preferably an orthopedic surgeon.
> > >>>> Have the people who reconstructed Lucy and the Nariokotome boy
> commented
> > >> on her conclusions?
> > >>>> Carol
> > >>>>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------
> > >
> > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Richard Liveth Yet!
> >
>
>
>



--
Lisa
The Antiques Boutique & Ceramic Restoration/Conservation Services
Baddeck, Nova Scotia.
Tel: 902 295 9013 / 1329

www.Antiques-Boutique.com <http://www.antiques-boutique.com/>
Like us on *www.facebook.com/TheAntiquesBoutique*
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<https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.398988066799604.100100.108554399176307&type=1&l=cd560aff9f>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:11:45
mcjohn\_wt\_net
I'm a little curious about the emphasis on Dr. Maples' career as a forensic pathologist: while he did have some well-documented successes in an era in which DNA testing was either nonexistent or in its infancy, the fact remains that he died in 1997, over a decade before Dr. Appleby got her forensics certification, and it was a decade in which DNA testing went from exotic to ubiquitous. Too, new technologies, like hi-res 3D scanning, have brought forensics into a new era of precision and accuracy; Dr. Maples would have had to treat as a probability what today's technology would enable experts to assert as a near certainty. In other words, from 65% sure to 99% sure.

In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. Science marcheth ever onward, and the experts consulted in the quest to identify the remains of the Greyfriars Warrior were, I am certain, only the first in a long, long line of contemporary professionals to examine the evidence and proffer their opinions.

The evidence isn't going away (although the king's skeleton will be reinterred and, then, beyond the reach of science for the foreseeable future). There's a wealth of evidence of the dig, what was found, how it was tested, what the tests revealed, and which evidence is still open to interpretation. In addition to all the other evidence collected, there's a complete video/photo record of the dig itself and all the skeletal evidence was scanned in 3D at high resolution. Archeology students will be studying this dig in detail a hundred years from now.

For those who are curious, Robert Massie did a followup to his international hit "Nicholas and Alexandra" that details the search for the remains of the Romanov family and the attempt to settle, once and for all, whether Anastasia survived as Anna Anderson. DNA testing, then esoteric, expensive, and rare, played a major role in the identification. It's a search that paralleled the Greyfriars investigation.

--- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>
> I have read this and it is compelling, however he is very unlikely to tell the tale of one that was difficult or impossible to solve. All that I know is that the Dept of History has access to all aspects of archeology.
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 11:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> > All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.
> >
> > --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> > >
> > > In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> > > An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> > > George
> > >
> > >
> > > Sent from my iPad
> > >
> > > On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > >
> > > > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> > > >
> > > > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> > > >
> > > > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> > > >
> > > > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> > > >
> > > > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> > > >
> > > > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> > > >
> > > > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> > > >
> > > > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> > > >
> > > > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> > > >
> > > > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> > > >
> > > > ~Weds
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Vickie wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > > > Vickie
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:13:44
mairemulholland
Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.

I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
>
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >
> > Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
>
> And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
>
> And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:20:27
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Also, it hastens disarticulation when the cranium is smacked with a pickaxe.

--- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>
> Johanne
> The skull is composed of 20 bones and the three sections that knit together (Baby's soft spot ) over time the bond can break down and it is not uncommon to find a recovered scull separated, this is not trauma but gradual decay of the bone The serrated edges
> being naturally thinner are the first to go.
> http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/skull/skulltt.htm
> George
> Sorry about your weather however if you must live in the Tundra......
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 7:15 AM, Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> > Hi, again -
> >
> > It does bother me a bit that one would say, "It's no problem that those
> > bones were broken." If that were indeed the case, they might as well have
> > cleared the whole grave using the a mattock. I tend to think - they
> > obviously had to use something like a front end loader (or jack hammers,
> > maybe) to clear the macadam in the parking lot. But once they got below
> > that, shouldn't all the excavating have been done using, say, shovels (and
> > I'll accept maybe mattocks) until the first human bones and artifacts
> > started turning up. Then I think it should have been trowels that would have
> > been tools of choice. It wasn't a case of "salvage archeology," after all.
> >
> > I think it is illuminating that Jo Appleby concealed the fact that she had
> > cut the entire face off from the rest of the skull when she swung her
> > mattock. That was when she discovered the skull. She placed the face back in
> > position when they were filming, but you can see in some of the shots in
> > which she is examining the skull, there is a ragged cut running vertically
> > from the top down the sides of the skull, and the face is nowhere to be
> > seen.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@...
> >
> > or jltournier@...
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > From:
> > [mailto:] On Behalf Of Johanne
> > Tournier
> > Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 7:38 AM
> > To:
> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > Hi, Karen -
> >
> > Yes, that's true. But they had already broken the leg bones that were
> > exposed first. Given that they had a known grave site, I would have taken
> > extreme caution (at least a shovel and not a mattock) in clearing the
> > remainder of the grave site. I do think part of the problem was that the
> > skeleton was found so extraordinarily quickly; it took everybody by
> > surprise, it seemed. And, yes, the head was quite a bit higher than the
> > legs. Nevertheless, it seems to me that caution should be the watchword,
> > because one really doesn't know *what* one is going to find in the end.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@...
> >
> > or jltournier@...
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > From:
> >
> > [mailto:
> > ] On Behalf Of Karen Clark
> > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 11:17 PM
> > To:
> >
> > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > Yes, the skull was considerably higher in the grave than was expected, given
> > the position of the legs.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:25:12
George Butterfield
Well said
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:11 AM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...> wrote:

> I'm a little curious about the emphasis on Dr. Maples' career as a forensic pathologist: while he did have some well-documented successes in an era in which DNA testing was either nonexistent or in its infancy, the fact remains that he died in 1997, over a decade before Dr. Appleby got her forensics certification, and it was a decade in which DNA testing went from exotic to ubiquitous. Too, new technologies, like hi-res 3D scanning, have brought forensics into a new era of precision and accuracy; Dr. Maples would have had to treat as a probability what today's technology would enable experts to assert as a near certainty. In other words, from 65% sure to 99% sure.
>
> In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. Science marcheth ever onward, and the experts consulted in the quest to identify the remains of the Greyfriars Warrior were, I am certain, only the first in a long, long line of contemporary professionals to examine the evidence and proffer their opinions.
>
> The evidence isn't going away (although the king's skeleton will be reinterred and, then, beyond the reach of science for the foreseeable future). There's a wealth of evidence of the dig, what was found, how it was tested, what the tests revealed, and which evidence is still open to interpretation. In addition to all the other evidence collected, there's a complete video/photo record of the dig itself and all the skeletal evidence was scanned in 3D at high resolution. Archeology students will be studying this dig in detail a hundred years from now.
>
> For those who are curious, Robert Massie did a followup to his international hit "Nicholas and Alexandra" that details the search for the remains of the Romanov family and the attempt to settle, once and for all, whether Anastasia survived as Anna Anderson. DNA testing, then esoteric, expensive, and rare, played a major role in the identification. It's a search that paralleled the Greyfriars investigation.
>
> --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> >
> > I have read this and it is compelling, however he is very unlikely to tell the tale of one that was difficult or impossible to solve. All that I know is that the Dept of History has access to all aspects of archeology.
> > George
> >
> > Sent from my iPad
> >
> > On Feb 9, 2013, at 11:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > > All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.
> > >
> > > --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> > > >
> > > > In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> > > > An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> > > > George
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Sent from my iPad
> > > >
> > > > On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> > > > >
> > > > > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> > > > >
> > > > > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> > > > >
> > > > > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> > > > >
> > > > > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> > > > >
> > > > > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> > > > >
> > > > > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> > > > >
> > > > > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> > > > >
> > > > > ~Weds
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , Vickie wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Marie
> > > > > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > > > > Vickie
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:25:46
Pamela Bain
And, I wonder what else may be found in the surrounding areas?

On Feb 9, 2013, at 8:13 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn@...>> wrote:



Yes, I think we're just at the very start of the discussion about what the artifacts and remains uncovered during the dig can tell us about the circumstances of Richard III's life and death. I bet the experts are lining up for a crack at the records. If I were an archeologist, or of any similar profession, I sure would be calling everyone I knew to see if there was a chance for me to get access to the evidence!

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, George Butterfield wrote:
>
> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> George
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> >
> > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> >
> > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> >
> > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> >
> > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> >
> > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> >
> > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> >
> > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> >
> > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> >
> > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Vickie wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > Vickie
> >
> >
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:33:39
George Butterfield
As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" <mairemulholland@...> wrote:

>
> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
>
> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
> >
> > And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
> >
> > And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:35:26
George Butterfield
Especially if it had been smacked with a sword or two prior!
G

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:18 AM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...> wrote:

> Also, it hastens disarticulation when the cranium is smacked with a pickaxe.
>
> --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> >
> > Johanne
> > The skull is composed of 20 bones and the three sections that knit together (Baby's soft spot ) over time the bond can break down and it is not uncommon to find a recovered scull separated, this is not trauma but gradual decay of the bone The serrated edges
> > being naturally thinner are the first to go.
> > http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/skull/skulltt.htm
> > George
> > Sorry about your weather however if you must live in the Tundra......
> >
> > Sent from my iPad
> >
> > On Feb 10, 2013, at 7:15 AM, Johanne Tournier wrote:
> >
> > > Hi, again -
> > >
> > > It does bother me a bit that one would say, "It's no problem that those
> > > bones were broken." If that were indeed the case, they might as well have
> > > cleared the whole grave using the a mattock. I tend to think - they
> > > obviously had to use something like a front end loader (or jack hammers,
> > > maybe) to clear the macadam in the parking lot. But once they got below
> > > that, shouldn't all the excavating have been done using, say, shovels (and
> > > I'll accept maybe mattocks) until the first human bones and artifacts
> > > started turning up. Then I think it should have been trowels that would have
> > > been tools of choice. It wasn't a case of "salvage archeology," after all.
> > >
> > > I think it is illuminating that Jo Appleby concealed the fact that she had
> > > cut the entire face off from the rest of the skull when she swung her
> > > mattock. That was when she discovered the skull. She placed the face back in
> > > position when they were filming, but you can see in some of the shots in
> > > which she is examining the skull, there is a ragged cut running vertically
> > > from the top down the sides of the skull, and the face is nowhere to be
> > > seen.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > Johanne L. Tournier
> > >
> > > Email - jltournier60@...
> > >
> > > or jltournier@...
> > >
> > > "With God, all things are possible."
> > >
> > > - Jesus of Nazareth
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > From:
> > > [mailto:] On Behalf Of Johanne
> > > Tournier
> > > Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 7:38 AM
> > > To:
> > > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > > Hi, Karen -
> > >
> > > Yes, that's true. But they had already broken the leg bones that were
> > > exposed first. Given that they had a known grave site, I would have taken
> > > extreme caution (at least a shovel and not a mattock) in clearing the
> > > remainder of the grave site. I do think part of the problem was that the
> > > skeleton was found so extraordinarily quickly; it took everybody by
> > > surprise, it seemed. And, yes, the head was quite a bit higher than the
> > > legs. Nevertheless, it seems to me that caution should be the watchword,
> > > because one really doesn't know *what* one is going to find in the end.
> > >
> > > Loyaulte me lie,
> > >
> > > Johanne
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > Johanne L. Tournier
> > >
> > > Email - jltournier60@...
> > >
> > > or jltournier@...
> > >
> > > "With God, all things are possible."
> > >
> > > - Jesus of Nazareth
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > >
> > > From:
> > >
> > > [mailto:
> > > ] On Behalf Of Karen Clark
> > > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 11:17 PM
> > > To:
> > >
> > > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> > >
> > > Yes, the skull was considerably higher in the grave than was expected, given
> > > the position of the legs.
> > >
> > > Karen
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:41:25
Pamela Bain
Surely the bones continue to be studied. I cannot believe that the UL team would say "OK gang, we found him, bag it, up, pave over the car park and let's move on."

On Feb 9, 2013, at 10:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" <wednesday.mac@...<mailto:wednesday.mac@...>> wrote:



All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, George Butterfield wrote:
>
> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> George
>
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>
> > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> >
> > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> >
> > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> >
> > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> >
> > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> >
> > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> >
> > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> >
> > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> >
> > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> >
> > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> >
> > ~Weds
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Vickie wrote:
> > >
> > > Marie
> > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > Vickie
> >
> >
>
>
>
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:42:43
George Butterfield
Probably nothing in the area of Greyfriars apart from long dead monks who tended not to be buried with much.
G

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:25 AM, Pamela Bain <pbain@...> wrote:

> And, I wonder what else may be found in the surrounding areas?
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 8:13 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn@...>> wrote:
>
>
>
> Yes, I think we're just at the very start of the discussion about what the artifacts and remains uncovered during the dig can tell us about the circumstances of Richard III's life and death. I bet the experts are lining up for a crack at the records. If I were an archeologist, or of any similar profession, I sure would be calling everyone I knew to see if there was a chance for me to get access to the evidence!
>
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, George Butterfield wrote:
>>
>> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
>> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
>> George
>>
>>
>> Sent from my iPad
>>
>> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>>
>>> If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
>>>
>>> I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
>>>
>>> They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
>>>
>>> What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
>>>
>>> And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
>>>
>>> 1. They're missing his sternum.
>>>
>>> 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
>>>
>>> Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
>>>
>>> Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
>>>
>>> So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
>>>
>>> ~Weds
>>>
>>> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, Vickie wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Marie
>>>> Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
>>>> Vickie
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:43:22
mairemulholland
I'm assuming that there will be more and more updates from the team - as well as other people asking for access to the bones. No? Maire.

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> Surely the bones continue to be studied. I cannot believe that the UL team would say "OK gang, we found him, bag it, up, pave over the car park and let's move on."
>
> On Feb 9, 2013, at 10:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" > wrote:
>
>
>
> All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.
>
> --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> >
> > In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> > An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> > George
> >
> >
> > Sent from my iPad
> >
> > On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >
> > > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> > >
> > > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> > >
> > > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> > >
> > > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> > >
> > > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> > >
> > > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> > >
> > > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> > >
> > > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> > >
> > > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> > >
> > > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> > >
> > > ~Weds
> > >
> > > --- In , Vickie wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Marie
> > > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > > Vickie
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:44:57
liz williams
George, I'm afraid BB news tends to be myopic too. 


________________________________
From: George Butterfield <gbutterf1@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 15:33
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 
As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com> wrote:

>
> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
>
> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
> >
> > And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
> >
> > And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:49:24
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Yeah, aren't they having another shindig early next month for some reason? Is that supposed to address the search for Y-chromosome DNA and maybe whether they're going to excavate further at the Greyfriars site? I'll have to look on the ULeic website and see what they say.

I think, at this point, you couldn't possibly PREVENT interested parties all over the world from continuing to study the find.

--- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>
> I'm assuming that there will be more and more updates from the team - as well as other people asking for access to the bones. No? Maire.
>
> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >
> > Surely the bones continue to be studied. I cannot believe that the UL team would say "OK gang, we found him, bag it, up, pave over the car park and let's move on."
> >
> > On Feb 9, 2013, at 10:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" > wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.
> >
> > --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> > >
> > > In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> > > An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> > > George
> > >
> > >
> > > Sent from my iPad
> > >
> > > On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> > >
> > > > If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> > > >
> > > > I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> > > >
> > > > They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> > > >
> > > > What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> > > >
> > > > And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> > > >
> > > > 1. They're missing his sternum.
> > > >
> > > > 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> > > >
> > > > Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> > > >
> > > > Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> > > >
> > > > So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> > > >
> > > > ~Weds
> > > >
> > > > --- In , Vickie wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Marie
> > > > > Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> > > > > Vickie
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:56:49
Aidan Donnelly
Well said !!




________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013 11:18 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Also, it hastens disarticulation when the cranium is smacked with a pickaxe.

--- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>
> Johanne
> The skull is composed of 20 bones and the three sections that knit together (Baby's soft spot ) over time the bond can break down and it is not uncommon to find a recovered scull separated, this is not trauma but gradual decay of the bone The serrated edges
> being naturally thinner are the first to go.
> http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/skull/skulltt.htm
> George
> Sorry about your weather however if you must live in the Tundra......
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 7:15 AM, Johanne Tournier wrote:
>
> > Hi, again -
> >
> > It does bother me a bit that one would say, "It's no problem that those
> > bones were broken." If that were indeed the case, they might as well have
> > cleared the whole grave using the a mattock. I tend to think - they
> > obviously had to use something like a front end loader (or jack hammers,
> > maybe) to clear the macadam in the parking lot. But once they got below
> > that, shouldn't all the excavating have been done using, say, shovels (and
> > I'll accept maybe mattocks) until the first human bones and artifacts
> > started turning up. Then I think it should have been trowels that would have
> > been tools of choice. It wasn't a case of "salvage archeology," after all.
> >
> > I think it is illuminating that Jo Appleby concealed the fact that she had
> > cut the entire face off from the rest of the skull when she swung her
> > mattock. That was when she discovered the skull. She placed the face back in
> > position when they were filming, but you can see in some of the shots in
> > which she is examining the skull, there is a ragged cut running vertically
> > from the top down the sides of the skull, and the face is nowhere to be
> > seen.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@...
> >
> > or jltournier@...
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > From:
> > [mailto:] On Behalf Of Johanne
> > Tournier
> > Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 7:38 AM
> > To:
> > Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > Hi, Karen -
> >
> > Yes, that's true. But they had already broken the leg bones that were
> > exposed first. Given that they had a known grave site, I would have taken
> > extreme caution (at least a shovel and not a mattock) in clearing the
> > remainder of the grave site. I do think part of the problem was that the
> > skeleton was found so extraordinarily quickly; it took everybody by
> > surprise, it seemed. And, yes, the head was quite a bit higher than the
> > legs. Nevertheless, it seems to me that caution should be the watchword,
> > because one really doesn't know *what* one is going to find in the end.
> >
> > Loyaulte me lie,
> >
> > Johanne
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Johanne L. Tournier
> >
> > Email - jltournier60@...
> >
> > or jltournier@...
> >
> > "With God, all things are possible."
> >
> > - Jesus of Nazareth
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > From:
> >
> > [mailto:
> > ] On Behalf Of Karen Clark
> > Sent: Saturday, February 09, 2013 11:17 PM
> > To:
> >
> > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> > Yes, the skull was considerably higher in the grave than was expected, given
> > the position of the legs.
> >
> > Karen
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 15:57:09
George Butterfield
Yes Liz you are correct the BBC like any news organization is based in one country so they have to provide news that covers that country. However the BBC is known world wide for its unbiased reporting ( wasn't it Gorbachev who found out about the Russian collapse while held in his vacation home in the Black Sea) at least they do cover other stories.
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:44 AM, liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...> wrote:

> George, I'm afraid BB news tends to be myopic too.
>
> ________________________________
> From: George Butterfield gbutterf1@...>
> To: "" >
> Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 15:33
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
> >
> > I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
> > >
> > > And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
> > >
> > > And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 16:08:21
liz williams
It's known worldwide for its unbiased reporting. However, 't's considered quite left wing here in the UK .   I always make sure I watch ITV or Sky news as well.



________________________________
From: George Butterfield <gbutterf1@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 15:57
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 
Yes Liz you are correct the BBC like any news organization is based in one country so they have to provide news that covers that country. However the BBC is known world wide for its unbiased reporting ( wasn't it Gorbachev who found out about the Russian collapse while held in his vacation home in the Black Sea) at least they do cover other stories.
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:44 AM, liz williams mailto:ferrymansdaughter%40btinternet.com> wrote:

> George, I'm afraid BB news tends to be myopic too.
>
> ________________________________
> From: George Butterfield mailto:gbutterf1%40yahoo.com>
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.commailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 15:33
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
> >
> > I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
> > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
> > >
> > > And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
> > >
> > > And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 16:26:21
Pamela Bain
George our 24 hour a day, every day, all year, year after year "news", means the major channels make EVERYTHING into a huge deal....the snow, the rain, hurricanes, fugitives from crime, and so forth. It gets to be very tedious, and some of the time funny. We try to stay informed, but at a certain point, off goes the television "news" and we do our own reading and research. It has been my observation, that a great deal of things published, are filled with errors of fact, and as I said sometime during this week, without the basics of journalism - multiple sources, grammar and well written or delivered stories. As a retired English teacher my teeth are on edge a lot. These are the times my dears, when all of us take everything with a box of salt. Come to think about it, I suppose it has always been like that!

On Feb 10, 2013, at 9:33 AM, "George Butterfield" <gbutterf1@...<mailto:gbutterf1@...>> wrote:



As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com>> wrote:

>
> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
>
> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > >
> > > Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
> >
> > And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
> >
> > And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>
>







Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 16:34:02
George Butterfield
But wait.......there's more........! Coming soon the end of the world, but first here's a message from our sponsors.
G

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 11:26 AM, Pamela Bain <pbain@...> wrote:

> George our 24 hour a day, every day, all year, year after year "news", means the major channels make EVERYTHING into a huge deal....the snow, the rain, hurricanes, fugitives from crime, and so forth. It gets to be very tedious, and some of the time funny. We try to stay informed, but at a certain point, off goes the television "news" and we do our own reading and research. It has been my observation, that a great deal of things published, are filled with errors of fact, and as I said sometime during this week, without the basics of journalism - multiple sources, grammar and well written or delivered stories. As a retired English teacher my teeth are on edge a lot. These are the times my dears, when all of us take everything with a box of salt. Come to think about it, I suppose it has always been like that!
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 9:33 AM, "George Butterfield" <gbutterf1@...<mailto:gbutterf1@...>> wrote:
>
>
>
> As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com>> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
>>
>> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
>> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "justcarol67" wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
>>>
>>> Carol responds:
>>>
>>> Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
>>>
>>> And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
>>>
>>> And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
>>>
>>> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 16:45:36
Pamela Bain
Exactly.....

On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:34 AM, "George Butterfield" <gbutterf1@...<mailto:gbutterf1@...>> wrote:



But wait.......there's more........! Coming soon the end of the world, but first here's a message from our sponsors.
G

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 11:26 AM, Pamela Bain pbain@...<mailto:pbain%40bmbi.com>> wrote:

> George our 24 hour a day, every day, all year, year after year "news", means the major channels make EVERYTHING into a huge deal....the snow, the rain, hurricanes, fugitives from crime, and so forth. It gets to be very tedious, and some of the time funny. We try to stay informed, but at a certain point, off goes the television "news" and we do our own reading and research. It has been my observation, that a great deal of things published, are filled with errors of fact, and as I said sometime during this week, without the basics of journalism - multiple sources, grammar and well written or delivered stories. As a retired English teacher my teeth are on edge a lot. These are the times my dears, when all of us take everything with a box of salt. Come to think about it, I suppose it has always been like that!
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 9:33 AM, "George Butterfield" gbutterf1@...<mailto:gbutterf1%40yahoo.com>gbutterf1@...<mailto:gbutterf1%40yahoo.com>>> wrote:
>
>
>
> As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mairemulholland@...<mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com>> wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
>>
>> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
>> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "justcarol67" wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "mairemulholland" wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
>>>
>>> Carol responds:
>>>
>>> Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
>>>
>>> And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
>>>
>>> And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
>>>
>>> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 17:09:12
Paul Trevor Bale
The BBC News does acknowledge that things happen to other people apart
from Britains and Americans!
Paul

On 10/02/2013 15:44, liz williams wrote:
> George, I'm afraid BB news tends to be myopic too.
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: George Butterfield <gbutterf1@...>
> To: "" <>
> Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 15:33
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
>>
>> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
>> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "mairemulholland" wrote:
>>>> Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
>>> Carol responds:
>>>
>>> Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
>>>
>>> And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
>>>
>>> And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
>>>
>>> Carol
>>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 17:11:16
Paul Trevor Bale
Do you by "shindig" mean the special conference the Society is holding
in Leicester I am going to?
Paul

On 10/02/2013 15:49, mcjohn_wt_net wrote:
> Yeah, aren't they having another shindig early next month for some reason? Is that supposed to address the search for Y-chromosome DNA and maybe whether they're going to excavate further at the Greyfriars site? I'll have to look on the ULeic website and see what they say.
>
> I think, at this point, you couldn't possibly PREVENT interested parties all over the world from continuing to study the find.
>
> --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
>> I'm assuming that there will be more and more updates from the team - as well as other people asking for access to the bones. No? Maire.
>>
>> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>>> Surely the bones continue to be studied. I cannot believe that the UL team would say "OK gang, we found him, bag it, up, pave over the car park and let's move on."
>>>
>>> On Feb 9, 2013, at 10:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" > wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.
>>>
>>> --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
>>>> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
>>>> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
>>>> George
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Sent from my iPad
>>>>
>>>> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
>>>>>
>>>>> They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
>>>>>
>>>>> What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
>>>>>
>>>>> And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. They're missing his sternum.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
>>>>>
>>>>> Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
>>>>>
>>>>> Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
>>>>>
>>>>> So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
>>>>>
>>>>> ~Weds
>>>>>
>>>>> --- In , Vickie wrote:
>>>>>> Marie
>>>>>> Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
>>>>>> Vickie
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 17:15:52
Douglas Eugene Stamate
Carol wrote:
//snip//
"Why would Henry Tudor want to pin the blame for murdering the boys (on
Richard's orders) on Tyrrell? Could it be because he suspected Tyrrell of
rescuing them (on Richard's orders)?"

Doug here:
Perhaps because then Henry wouldn't be considered responsible for killing at
least one of his wife's brothers? Accent that word "one" because, presuming
Warbeck WAS Richard and Henry knew it, what happened to Edward? Where was
he? By claiming that Tyrrell had supervised the killing of BOTH Edward and
Richard, Henry made it that much harder for Edward to show up and put forth
his claim to the throne.
And it would have been Henry himself who had made Edward's claim superior by
repealing Titulus Regius!

Doug

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 17:30:45
liz williams
Paul,
 
I wouldn't dispute that but I think there is often more comprehensive news on other channels.  I also think that the BBC is highly thought of abroad  because of its past reputation rather than the way it really is today.


________________________________
From: Paul Trevor Bale <paul.bale@...>
To:
Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 17:09
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 
The BBC News does acknowledge that things happen to other people apart
from Britains and Americans!
Paul

On 10/02/2013 15:44, liz williams wrote:
> George, I'm afraid BB news tends to be myopic too.
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: George Butterfield mailto:gbutterf1%40yahoo.com>
> To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 15:33
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
>>
>> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
>> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "mairemulholland" wrote:
>>>> Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
>>> Carol responds:
>>>
>>> Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
>>>
>>> And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
>>>
>>> And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
>>>
>>> Carol
>>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

--
Richard Liveth Yet!




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 17:32:14
George Butterfield
That was when the newscasters on radio wore tuxes?


Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 12:30 PM, liz williams <ferrymansdaughter@...> wrote:

> Paul,
>
> I wouldn't dispute that but I think there is often more comprehensive news on other channels. I also think that the BBC is highly thought of abroad because of its past reputation rather than the way it really is today.
>
> ________________________________
> From: Paul Trevor Bale paul.bale@...>
> To:
> Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 17:09
> Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
> The BBC News does acknowledge that things happen to other people apart
> from Britains and Americans!
> Paul
>
> On 10/02/2013 15:44, liz williams wrote:
> > George, I'm afraid BB news tends to be myopic too.
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: George Butterfield mailto:gbutterf1%40yahoo.com>
> > To: "mailto:%40yahoogroups.com" mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
> > Sent: Sunday, 10 February 2013, 15:33
> > Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> > As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
> > George
> >
> > Sent from my iPad
> >
> > On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mailto:mairemulholland%40yahoo.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
> >>
> >> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
> >> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "justcarol67" wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --- In mailto:%40yahoogroups.com, "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >>>> Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
> >>> Carol responds:
> >>>
> >>> Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
> >>>
> >>> And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
> >>>
> >>> And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
> >>>
> >>> Carol
> >>>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> --
> Richard Liveth Yet!
>
>
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 21:22:26
mcjohn\_wt\_net
"News is only the first rough draft of history." -- Alan Barth, Washington Post, 1943

--- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
>
> George our 24 hour a day, every day, all year, year after year "news", means the major channels make EVERYTHING into a huge deal....the snow, the rain, hurricanes, fugitives from crime, and so forth. It gets to be very tedious, and some of the time funny. We try to stay informed, but at a certain point, off goes the television "news" and we do our own reading and research. It has been my observation, that a great deal of things published, are filled with errors of fact, and as I said sometime during this week, without the basics of journalism - multiple sources, grammar and well written or delivered stories. As a retired English teacher my teeth are on edge a lot. These are the times my dears, when all of us take everything with a box of salt. Come to think about it, I suppose it has always been like that!
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 9:33 AM, "George Butterfield" > wrote:
>
>
>
> As I have stated before the myopic views of the US press on all things American is one thing that I have found to be unbelievable so it is only to be expected that a snow storm in NY would usurp any news from a remote country about a long dead king. I always watch BBC world news to find out if anything has happened outside the US!
> George
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Feb 10, 2013, at 10:13 AM, "mairemulholland" mairemulholland@... > wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
> >
> > I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
> > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Just a month ago, those findings were linked here and I read them. The two men (one a dentist, as I remember) simply assumed it was the two boys. I actually found the document very interesting but was amazed that they believed - without any evidence - that it was the two princes. Maire.
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > Because the sainted Sir Thomas knew the truth and they were just scientifically confirming it.Seriously, they really were working backwards from a source it never occurred them to question--or read carefully. In defense of Jo Appleby, and I'm as unhappy with her as you are, she was trying to avoid the same mistake of assuming the identity before it had been scientifically proven. (Too bad she didn't use the same caution in labeling the presumed scoliosis a hunchback. It may have been only after Lin Foxhall corrected her that she even started using the term scoliosis.)
> > >
> > > And, Weds, when you said that Surrey's legs had been hacked off, my first thought was, Oh, my God, the archaeologists have found Thomas Earl of Surrey and hacked his legs off! That's almost worse than knocking a hole in the skull. Then, of course, I realized that you meant (the possibly imaginary) White Surrey as a toy figurine. Not sure what I think of Richard rising triumphant on horseback out of a car park. It would be terrifying and yet--Richard triumphant. That part is lovely.
> > >
> > > And while I'm rambling, trying to keep the post count down by combining topics, "CBS This Morning" is droning on about drones (the unmanned plane type, not male bees). Not one word about Richard. I can't decide whether the lack of interest stems from his being English and therefore "uninteresting" to Americans, the assumption that history began with World War II and anything earlier is irrelevant, or the idea that science is only important if it involves technology, so archaeology and its relatives are just, well, dull. But the facial reconstruction of Richard III has popular appeal and can't be dismissed so easily. I guess they just don't get it--or plan their programs too far in advance to take advantage of this unique opportunity.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 21:40:39
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Yeah, that one! Is that the RIII Society or ULeic, or both?

--- In , Paul Trevor Bale wrote:
>
> Do you by "shindig" mean the special conference the Society is holding
> in Leicester I am going to?
> Paul
>
> On 10/02/2013 15:49, mcjohn_wt_net wrote:
> > Yeah, aren't they having another shindig early next month for some reason? Is that supposed to address the search for Y-chromosome DNA and maybe whether they're going to excavate further at the Greyfriars site? I'll have to look on the ULeic website and see what they say.
> >
> > I think, at this point, you couldn't possibly PREVENT interested parties all over the world from continuing to study the find.
> >
> > --- In , "mairemulholland" wrote:
> >> I'm assuming that there will be more and more updates from the team - as well as other people asking for access to the bones. No? Maire.
> >>
> >> --- In , Pamela Bain wrote:
> >>> Surely the bones continue to be studied. I cannot believe that the UL team would say "OK gang, we found him, bag it, up, pave over the car park and let's move on."
> >>>
> >>> On Feb 9, 2013, at 10:37 PM, "wednesday_mc" > wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> All I can say is get thee a copy of "Dead Men Do Tell Tales," and you'll perhaps understand how much more information we'd have on Richard's death and burial if they'd had different experts on hand.
> >>>
> >>> --- In , George Butterfield wrote:
> >>>> In defense of the U of L team I believe that all members of the team that worked at the site were well versed in the information to be acquired and how to correctly provide complete details.
> >>>> An anthropological forensic team normally deals with relatively modern crime. I feel that after > 500 years their talent would have been wasted and little or no further knowledge would have been gained, we are all superb archeologists once we have all the facts laid out, however getting a 500 year old skeleton out of the ground is a archeological task not forensics.
> >>>> George
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Sent from my iPad
> >>>>
> >>>> On Feb 9, 2013, at 1:58 PM, "wednesday_mc" wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> If they'd had a forensic anthropologist from the moment they discovered the grave, they would already know how his body was placed in the grave -- that, and a whole lot of other information they don't even know they could have/should have gotten.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'm starting to think the Society's advisers at Leicester never thought they'd find Richard, so they didn't think ahead or treat this expedition with as much importance as it would have warranted, had they thought a king might actually be found.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> They did hire a forensic pathologist, and he appears in the documentary. But he's only explaining the injuries Richard sustained per the skeletal evidence. He isn't the one who would have analyzed details about the burial. They're two different disciplines.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> What they need now is to get a forensic anthropologist together with an orthopedic surgeon to analyze the placement of the body in the grave and the condition of Richard's back/hips/whatever else might be of interest.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> And incidentally, it was pointed out to me last night by a friend (who is also on this list and I hope the heck she'll post) is that:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 1. They're missing his sternum.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 2. His pelvis is in pieces, which would have happened after death/during decomposition.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Conclusion: So much for the bones not moving.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Another thing she pointed out: if they are wrong about *anything* they've said so far, professionals in those fields are going to jump on them and tell them so...in print.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> So I guess we wait for the all-important papers to be published and watch for the kickback.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ~Weds
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --- In , Vickie wrote:
> >>>>>> Marie
> >>>>>> Have you looked into how Richard was placed in the grave? It seems to me they had to twist his torso even more to get him in. I know they said this was not the case, but I someone should look at it.
> >>>>>> Vickie
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Richard Liveth Yet!
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 22:02:58
justcarol67
McJohn wrote:

[snip]
> In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]

Carol responds:

I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.

My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.

Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.

And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 22:20:24
justcarol67
Maire wrote:
> Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
>
> I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.

Carol responds:

Not allegedly. Dr. Appleby herself confessed in the doc to damaging the skull with her mattock because it wasn't where she expected it to be. (that, to me, would suggest extreme caution in the rest of the dig--it could be anywhere!)

I agree with you about American news coverage though Newsweek did at least place him on their (digital) cover--unfortunately, not on newstands where the general public could see him. Time apparently has one article in an issue with Marco Rubio on the cover, but it doesn't look promising. Here's the beginning, which you can read without a subscription:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2135711,00.html

Will have to look at the article next time I'm in Safeway (a grocery store/supermarket for all you non-Americans) and see if it's worth buying. My immediate impression is no.

At least the major papers like the New York Times publicized it and were widely copied in smaller papers, but TV coverage has been shamefully scanty. Internet coverage, OTOH, is overwhelming--and I'm still trying to get caught up on posts, some of which, including mine, repeat the same opinions a little too frequently. Once we've made our point, we really should just hold off on repeating it and just address new points or questions as they arise.

No complaints about the humor, though. It's important to be able to laugh at ourselves. (I don't know how my name got into the discussion about knowing one of Henry VIII's wives, though. I guess I need to mention again that Carol D. and I are not the same person, and I think there are other posters with similar names who could also be confused with one another.)

Carol (T)

Carol

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 22:31:49
mairemulholland
Well, my use of the word "allegedly" was allegedly my attempt at being polite after belittling Henry VII. When I watched the doc, I completely missed her remark about damaging the skull. Duh!

As a devotee of radio, I was bemused by the lack of interest in this fascinating story. NPR ran one or two but that was it. Maire.

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Maire wrote:
> > Hi, Carol! Actually, I didn't have a problem with Ms. Appleby - in fact, I think she was set up in the "smirk" shot. My only trouble with her is that - allegedly, I guess - she may have damaged Richard the Third's bones.
> >
> > I am really ticked off about the lack of interest on this subject in the American news. The NYTimes is now lying under 3 feet of snow in my front yard - and I'm wondering if The Week in Review has anything on him. The dumbing down of American news is appalling! Thank God we have the internet. Maire.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Not allegedly. Dr. Appleby herself confessed in the doc to damaging the skull with her mattock because it wasn't where she expected it to be. (that, to me, would suggest extreme caution in the rest of the dig--it could be anywhere!)
>
> I agree with you about American news coverage though Newsweek did at least place him on their (digital) cover--unfortunately, not on newstands where the general public could see him. Time apparently has one article in an issue with Marco Rubio on the cover, but it doesn't look promising. Here's the beginning, which you can read without a subscription:
>
> http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2135711,00.html
>
> Will have to look at the article next time I'm in Safeway (a grocery store/supermarket for all you non-Americans) and see if it's worth buying. My immediate impression is no.
>
> At least the major papers like the New York Times publicized it and were widely copied in smaller papers, but TV coverage has been shamefully scanty. Internet coverage, OTOH, is overwhelming--and I'm still trying to get caught up on posts, some of which, including mine, repeat the same opinions a little too frequently. Once we've made our point, we really should just hold off on repeating it and just address new points or questions as they arise.
>
> No complaints about the humor, though. It's important to be able to laugh at ourselves. (I don't know how my name got into the discussion about knowing one of Henry VIII's wives, though. I guess I need to mention again that Carol D. and I are not the same person, and I think there are other posters with similar names who could also be confused with one another.)
>
> Carol (T)
>
> Carol
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 22:42:37
mcjohn\_wt\_net
They did get the skeleton out of the ground quickly, which means that later forensic specialists will be dealing with photographic records and notes of the find in situ. However, this is extremely common in forensics: think of crime scenes in which coroner's office officials are the only people to see the evidence before the scene is cleared, with later investigators working--apparently quite successfully--from photographs and notes from the on-scene team.

In other words, for all of Dr. Appleby's evident clumsiness and awkwardness at the site, the onsite team DID do what would have been of greatest assistance to later investigators: they documented the find thoroughly.

By the way, the experts along with Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the battle wounds were an expert in medieval weaponry and a forensic pathologist. In an earlier scene, the one in which the skeletal remains were laid out for the first time and Ms. Langley left the room, a different forensic pathologist assisted Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the remains. That was the gentleman who clarified the use of the term "hunchback".

I can't imagine that there weren't squadrons of other experts who didn't appear in the final documentary. Watching a bunch of eggheads engage in light chat about the shape of the ischium, isotope traces, or pollen grain counts in soil samples hardly makes for riveting TV, though, and I don't blame the makers of the doc for going for what little sensationalist content they could get hold of. (It was relatively mild, as far as I can determine; I had thought, based on some of the comments about Ms. Langley, that she had pitched an emotional meltdown, throwing herself into the grave, embracing the skeleton, and screaming, "Don't leeeeeeeeeeeeeave meeeeee!" Getting teary because you've seen the skeleton you went after laid out for the first time just isn't in the same league. Then again, I'm not British;' maybe this IS you guys' version of emotional meltdown.)

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> McJohn wrote:
>
> [snip]
> > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
>
> My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
>
> Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
>
> And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 22:45:58
EileenB
But did they? Perhaps after editing it looked that way...? Eileen

--- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> They did get the skeleton out of the ground quickly, which means that later forensic specialists will be dealing with photographic records and notes of the find in situ. However, this is extremely common in forensics: think of crime scenes in which coroner's office officials are the only people to see the evidence before the scene is cleared, with later investigators working--apparently quite successfully--from photographs and notes from the on-scene team.
>
> In other words, for all of Dr. Appleby's evident clumsiness and awkwardness at the site, the onsite team DID do what would have been of greatest assistance to later investigators: they documented the find thoroughly.
>
> By the way, the experts along with Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the battle wounds were an expert in medieval weaponry and a forensic pathologist. In an earlier scene, the one in which the skeletal remains were laid out for the first time and Ms. Langley left the room, a different forensic pathologist assisted Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the remains. That was the gentleman who clarified the use of the term "hunchback".
>
> I can't imagine that there weren't squadrons of other experts who didn't appear in the final documentary. Watching a bunch of eggheads engage in light chat about the shape of the ischium, isotope traces, or pollen grain counts in soil samples hardly makes for riveting TV, though, and I don't blame the makers of the doc for going for what little sensationalist content they could get hold of. (It was relatively mild, as far as I can determine; I had thought, based on some of the comments about Ms. Langley, that she had pitched an emotional meltdown, throwing herself into the grave, embracing the skeleton, and screaming, "Don't leeeeeeeeeeeeeave meeeeee!" Getting teary because you've seen the skeleton you went after laid out for the first time just isn't in the same league. Then again, I'm not British;' maybe this IS you guys' version of emotional meltdown.)
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > McJohn wrote:
> >
> > [snip]
> > > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
> >
> > My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
> >
> > Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
> >
> > And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
> >
> > Carol
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 22:48:30
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Beg pardon, did they what?

--- In , "EileenB" wrote:
>
> But did they? Perhaps after editing it looked that way...? Eileen
>
> --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> >
> > They did get the skeleton out of the ground quickly, which means that later forensic specialists will be dealing with photographic records and notes of the find in situ. However, this is extremely common in forensics: think of crime scenes in which coroner's office officials are the only people to see the evidence before the scene is cleared, with later investigators working--apparently quite successfully--from photographs and notes from the on-scene team.
> >
> > In other words, for all of Dr. Appleby's evident clumsiness and awkwardness at the site, the onsite team DID do what would have been of greatest assistance to later investigators: they documented the find thoroughly.
> >
> > By the way, the experts along with Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the battle wounds were an expert in medieval weaponry and a forensic pathologist. In an earlier scene, the one in which the skeletal remains were laid out for the first time and Ms. Langley left the room, a different forensic pathologist assisted Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the remains. That was the gentleman who clarified the use of the term "hunchback".
> >
> > I can't imagine that there weren't squadrons of other experts who didn't appear in the final documentary. Watching a bunch of eggheads engage in light chat about the shape of the ischium, isotope traces, or pollen grain counts in soil samples hardly makes for riveting TV, though, and I don't blame the makers of the doc for going for what little sensationalist content they could get hold of. (It was relatively mild, as far as I can determine; I had thought, based on some of the comments about Ms. Langley, that she had pitched an emotional meltdown, throwing herself into the grave, embracing the skeleton, and screaming, "Don't leeeeeeeeeeeeeave meeeeee!" Getting teary because you've seen the skeleton you went after laid out for the first time just isn't in the same league. Then again, I'm not British;' maybe this IS you guys' version of emotional meltdown.)
> >
> > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > >
> > > McJohn wrote:
> > >
> > > [snip]
> > > > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
> > >
> > > Carol responds:
> > >
> > > I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
> > >
> > > My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
> > >
> > > Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
> > >
> > > And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
> > >
> > > Carol
> > >
> >
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 22:54:21
eileen bates
Sorry...Got the skeleton out of the ground quickly....Did they?....the cameras would not have lingered on that...Maybe they did take time...I blooming well hope so....:0/ Eileen
On 10 Feb 2013, at 22:48, mcjohn_wt_net wrote:

> Beg pardon, did they what?
>
> --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> >
> > But did they? Perhaps after editing it looked that way...? Eileen
> >
> > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > >
> > > They did get the skeleton out of the ground quickly, which means that later forensic specialists will be dealing with photographic records and notes of the find in situ. However, this is extremely common in forensics: think of crime scenes in which coroner's office officials are the only people to see the evidence before the scene is cleared, with later investigators working--apparently quite successfully--from photographs and notes from the on-scene team.
> > >
> > > In other words, for all of Dr. Appleby's evident clumsiness and awkwardness at the site, the onsite team DID do what would have been of greatest assistance to later investigators: they documented the find thoroughly.
> > >
> > > By the way, the experts along with Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the battle wounds were an expert in medieval weaponry and a forensic pathologist. In an earlier scene, the one in which the skeletal remains were laid out for the first time and Ms. Langley left the room, a different forensic pathologist assisted Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the remains. That was the gentleman who clarified the use of the term "hunchback".
> > >
> > > I can't imagine that there weren't squadrons of other experts who didn't appear in the final documentary. Watching a bunch of eggheads engage in light chat about the shape of the ischium, isotope traces, or pollen grain counts in soil samples hardly makes for riveting TV, though, and I don't blame the makers of the doc for going for what little sensationalist content they could get hold of. (It was relatively mild, as far as I can determine; I had thought, based on some of the comments about Ms. Langley, that she had pitched an emotional meltdown, throwing herself into the grave, embracing the skeleton, and screaming, "Don't leeeeeeeeeeeeeave meeeeee!" Getting teary because you've seen the skeleton you went after laid out for the first time just isn't in the same league. Then again, I'm not British;' maybe this IS you guys' version of emotional meltdown.)
> > >
> > > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > McJohn wrote:
> > > >
> > > > [snip]
> > > > > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
> > > >
> > > > Carol responds:
> > > >
> > > > I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
> > > >
> > > > My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
> > > >
> > > > Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
> > > >
> > > > And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
> > > >
> > > > Carol
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
>



Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 23:11:45
Pamela Bain
I watched again today. The lead speaker, I am sorry do not remember his name, said the finding of the bones was so quick, and so unexpected, that they "quickly" covered it, until a better and more thorough excavation was staged. I think it would be nice to get a written time-line of what was found, when and how.

On Feb 10, 2013, at 4:42 PM, "mcjohn_wt_net" <mcjohn@...<mailto:mcjohn@...>> wrote:



They did get the skeleton out of the ground quickly, which means that later forensic specialists will be dealing with photographic records and notes of the find in situ. However, this is extremely common in forensics: think of crime scenes in which coroner's office officials are the only people to see the evidence before the scene is cleared, with later investigators working--apparently quite successfully--from photographs and notes from the on-scene team.

In other words, for all of Dr. Appleby's evident clumsiness and awkwardness at the site, the onsite team DID do what would have been of greatest assistance to later investigators: they documented the find thoroughly.

By the way, the experts along with Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the battle wounds were an expert in medieval weaponry and a forensic pathologist. In an earlier scene, the one in which the skeletal remains were laid out for the first time and Ms. Langley left the room, a different forensic pathologist assisted Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the remains. That was the gentleman who clarified the use of the term "hunchback".

I can't imagine that there weren't squadrons of other experts who didn't appear in the final documentary. Watching a bunch of eggheads engage in light chat about the shape of the ischium, isotope traces, or pollen grain counts in soil samples hardly makes for riveting TV, though, and I don't blame the makers of the doc for going for what little sensationalist content they could get hold of. (It was relatively mild, as far as I can determine; I had thought, based on some of the comments about Ms. Langley, that she had pitched an emotional meltdown, throwing herself into the grave, embracing the skeleton, and screaming, "Don't leeeeeeeeeeeeeave meeeeee!" Getting teary because you've seen the skeleton you went after laid out for the first time just isn't in the same league. Then again, I'm not British;' maybe this IS you guys' version of emotional meltdown.)

--- In <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>, "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> McJohn wrote:
>
> [snip]
> > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
>
> My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
>
> Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
>
> And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
>
> Carol
>





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 23:19:20
mcjohn\_wt\_net
Ah, I understand now. Well, let's see what we can learn from the ULeic site...

August 25: Skeleton found, covered up pending approval for exhumation from authorities.

August 31: ULeic team officially applies for authorization to exhume up to six sets of human remains.

September 3: Ministry of Justice issues official permission for exhumation.

September 4: Dr. Turi King, DNA Expert (and why the hell didn't we see more of her in the CH4 doc, by the way?) and Dr. Jo Appleby start exhumation of choir burial. Work halted for the evening.

September 5: More exhumation work, this time by Dr. Appleby and Dr. Matthew Morris (curly-headed bearded guy with glasses--he's the one who found the skeleton the first day). Apparently, this is the day on which Dr. Appleby nailed the skull with the mattock. (Nice aim, there, doc, 'preciate it.) Skeleton exhumed completely and remains removed from site by end of workday.

I get the impression from the description that they weren't exactly happy to have to wait overnight to complete the exhumation, but they were working slowly and carefully to avoid potential damage. (At least until Dr. Appleby did her John Henry workin' on the railroad impression.)

--- In , eileen bates wrote:
>
> Sorry...Got the skeleton out of the ground quickly....Did they?....the cameras would not have lingered on that...Maybe they did take time...I blooming well hope so....:0/ Eileen
> On 10 Feb 2013, at 22:48, mcjohn_wt_net wrote:
>
> > Beg pardon, did they what?
> >
> > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > >
> > > But did they? Perhaps after editing it looked that way...? Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > They did get the skeleton out of the ground quickly, which means that later forensic specialists will be dealing with photographic records and notes of the find in situ. However, this is extremely common in forensics: think of crime scenes in which coroner's office officials are the only people to see the evidence before the scene is cleared, with later investigators working--apparently quite successfully--from photographs and notes from the on-scene team.
> > > >
> > > > In other words, for all of Dr. Appleby's evident clumsiness and awkwardness at the site, the onsite team DID do what would have been of greatest assistance to later investigators: they documented the find thoroughly.
> > > >
> > > > By the way, the experts along with Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the battle wounds were an expert in medieval weaponry and a forensic pathologist. In an earlier scene, the one in which the skeletal remains were laid out for the first time and Ms. Langley left the room, a different forensic pathologist assisted Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the remains. That was the gentleman who clarified the use of the term "hunchback".
> > > >
> > > > I can't imagine that there weren't squadrons of other experts who didn't appear in the final documentary. Watching a bunch of eggheads engage in light chat about the shape of the ischium, isotope traces, or pollen grain counts in soil samples hardly makes for riveting TV, though, and I don't blame the makers of the doc for going for what little sensationalist content they could get hold of. (It was relatively mild, as far as I can determine; I had thought, based on some of the comments about Ms. Langley, that she had pitched an emotional meltdown, throwing herself into the grave, embracing the skeleton, and screaming, "Don't leeeeeeeeeeeeeave meeeeee!" Getting teary because you've seen the skeleton you went after laid out for the first time just isn't in the same league. Then again, I'm not British;' maybe this IS you guys' version of emotional meltdown.)
> > > >
> > > > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > McJohn wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol responds:
> > > > >
> > > > > I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
> > > > >
> > > > > My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
> > > > >
> > > > > Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
> > > > >
> > > > > And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-10 23:37:09
justcarol67
George Butterfield wrote:
>
> Probably nothing in the area of Greyfriars apart from long dead monks who tended not to be buried with much.
> G

Carol responds:

But there is a huge, ongoing archaeological project sponsored by the University of Leicester, including sites that specifically focus on medieval Leicester. http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/regeneration/medieval/sanvey_gate.html (scroll down for that other skeleton with the folded hands if you haven't already seen it)

To turn down the opportunity to include the site where the last Plantagenet king was buried as part of that project seems self-defeating. There's also the question of who the female skeleton belonged to. They may want to find the other skeletons, or at least the stone that marked Richard's grave in Herrick's garden. Of course, any new discoveries will be overshadowed by the old one. It would be ideal, of course, if they returned to Richard's grave to find the lost teeth that fell out in the grave and the missing bones (excepting the poor lost feet).

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 01:02:21
justcarol67
liz williams wrote:
>
> It's known worldwide for its unbiased reporting. However, 't's considered quite left wing here in the UK . I always make sure I watch ITV or Sky news as well.

Carol responds:

Still, it would be better than what we're seeing here. BBC News isn't on at the moment, so I turned on ABC News. They were showing a Hello Kitty doll blasted into space. Really. I gave up and came back here.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 01:05:31
George Butterfield
Liz
Take a look at this site on your PC/Mac
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-21245346
George


Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 8:02 PM, "justcarol67" <justcarol67@...> wrote:

> liz williams wrote:
> >
> > It's known worldwide for its unbiased reporting. However, 't's considered quite left wing here in the UK . I always make sure I watch ITV or Sky news as well.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Still, it would be better than what we're seeing here. BBC News isn't on at the moment, so I turned on ABC News. They were showing a Hello Kitty doll blasted into space. Really. I gave up and came back here.
>
> Carol
>
>


Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 02:16:20
justcarol67
--- In , "Douglas Eugene Stamate" wrote:
>
Carol earlier:
> //snip//
> "Why would Henry Tudor want to pin the blame for murdering the boys (on Richard's orders) on Tyrrell? Could it be because he suspected Tyrrell of rescuing them (on Richard's orders)?"
>
Doug here:
> Perhaps because then Henry wouldn't be considered responsible for killing at least one of his wife's brothers? Accent that word "one" because, presuming Warbeck WAS Richard and Henry knew it, what happened to Edward? Where was he? By claiming that Tyrrell had supervised the killing of BOTH Edward and Richard, Henry made it that much harder for Edward to show up and put forth his claim to the throne. And it would have been Henry himself who had made Edward's claim superior by repealing Titulus Regius!

Carol responds:



Yes, Henry put himself in danger by repealing Titulus Regius, assuming that the boys were alive, but as I said in another post, he had circumvented that danger by declaring himself king by right of conquest, so in theory, he could still claim that neither Richard of York's nor Edward V's claim superseded his (Edward never having been crowned and already having been deposed). Still, you're right that he'd rather have them both safely "dead" by Tyrrell's hand on Richard's orders than have Richard dead but Edward possibly at large. And, of course, Henry at that time was in particular need of a scapegoat and Tyrrell, once safely executed for a different "crime," was conveniently available.

But I meant, why *specifically* Tyrrell, aside from the fact that he had been associated with Richard before seemingly coming to terms with Henry? (Clearly, he was still a Yorkist at heart or he wouldn't have supported Edmund de la Pole.) I think the fact that he had ridden to the Tower at exactly the right time to kill the boys was highly convenient, but if Henry had proof that Tyrrell had killed them he would certainly have produced it when he first seized the throne. I'm suggesting that Henry suspected Tyrrell, not of killing the boys, but of spiriting them away. He would have known that Tyrrell had been Master of Henchmen as well as Master of Horse. (And if Tyrrell *did* confess (under torture) to helping them escape, Henry would certainly have changed "rescue" to "murder," and limited the details as was his way. (Notice that Vergil has Tyrrell "riding sorrowfully to London." In other words, Henry, and therefore Vergil, knew about that ride to London, officially in connection with clothing for the investiture, but apparently for a different purpose altogether. If it was to kill the boys, Vergil's version is essentially correct. But if it was to rescue them, Vergil;s version is imaginatively altered to fit the version of the story that Henry "gave out" (to him, not to the general public, as no confession was ever published).

(We can safely ignore More's version, which has Tyrrell being called to Richard's notice by a nameless page while Richard is on the privy, as if Richard had not previously made Tyrrell a knight banneret for his service against the Scots.)

I know that my details are changing from post to post. I'm in the process of working out a theory at the worst possible time. Maybe I can research it when the flurry of excitement over the Leicester discovery is over.

Let me ask again if anyone has the Ricardian article called "As the King Gave Out." If you do, please post or contact me offlist. Otherwise, I'll have to order it from the Society.

Carol

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 05:26:43
Angie Telepenko
While reading all the discussion about why Richard's hands may have been tied, something was nagging at me and I've just now realized what it was. In the 1980s there was a team of researchers who exhumed some bodies in the Canadian Arctic. The men were British sailors who perished on Franklin's last expedition. The first body they exhumed had its feet and hands tied together with cotton strips. Here is a link to the photo of the body:

<http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m6i3scaXxq1qzxilqo1_400.jpg>

In a book I have about it, "Frozen in Time", it says the hands and feet were tied to "prepare the body for burial". These bodies, and their clothing and everything else in the graves, were extremely well preserved because they were buried in permafrost. These men would have been buried in the 1840s and 1850s, and under very primitive circumstances much like his burial seems to have been. If his hands were tied with some kind of fabric rather than rope, I wonder if it would have disintegrated with time and left no trace?

----- Original Message -----

From: "justcarol67" <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 3:02:57 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave





McJohn wrote:

[snip]
> In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]

Carol responds:

I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.

My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.

Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.

And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 06:38:20
Douglas Eugene Stamate
Carol wrote:

Carol responded:
//snip//
"But I meant, why *specifically* Tyrrell, aside from the fact that he had
been associated with Richard before seemingly coming to terms with Henry?
(Clearly, he was still a Yorkist at heart or he wouldn't have supported
Edmund de la Pole.) I think the fact that he had ridden to the Tower at
exactly the right time to kill the boys was highly convenient, but if Henry
had proof that Tyrrell had killed them he would certainly have produced it
when he first seized the throne. I'm suggesting that Henry suspected
Tyrrell, not of killing the boys, but of spiriting them away. He would have
known that Tyrrell had been Master of Henchmen as well as Master of Horse.
(And if Tyrrell *did* confess (under torture) to helping them escape, Henry
would certainly have changed "rescue" to "murder," and limited the details
as was his way. (Notice that Vergil has Tyrrell "riding sorrowfully to
London." In other words, Henry, and therefore Vergil, knew about that ride
to London, officially in connection with clothing for the investiture, but
apparently for a different purpose altogether. If it was to kill the boys,
Vergil's version is essentially correct. But if it was to rescue them,
Vergil;s version is imaginatively altered to fit the version of the story
that Henry "gave out" (to him, not to the general public, as no confession
was ever published)."
//snip//

Convenience?
Although, should there ever be discovered anything to support the
possibility that Tyrrell DID confess to helping to spirit one or both of the
boys out of England, I can easily imagine Tudor having executed Tyrrell for
THAT reason alone!
As Tudor wouldn't be able to use that as the real reason for Tyrrell's
execution; well then, why not blame him for the boy's "deaths"?
Is it me or do I sense an awful lot of projection in regards to what Richard
has been accused of as opposed to what the first two Tudors actually did?
Doug

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 10:00:56
Aidan Donnelly
Response to Carol:

I was watching episode one of 'Cold Case' last night here on SBS - regarding the forensic examination (and facial reconstruction) of a gentleman who was buried in Greyfriars in Ipswich.

(which was initially annoying as they had advertised during the week that it was going to be the Richard excavation and was hoping to see more of the work carried out after the excavation).

The information conveyed that his remains were laid out properly (horizontally) in the grave and his hands were in the same position - crossed over his groin area. The archaeologist explained that this was normal for skeletons found from the period. At that time they only knew that he was buried between around 1300 and the dissolution under Henry VIII so it's appearing more likely Richard's hands were crossed as a respectful act rather than them being tied. Not conclusive of course but highly likely when added to the fact that no rope or leather remains at all were found around the wrist area.

All your other comments and observations accord with mine. I watched the documentary again last night and  Buckley, Hunt and Morris made remarks that explain the rather slapdash approach we saw.
Leon Hunt: "It seemed utterly bonkers, one thing you don't do in Archaeology, you don't go looking for a specific thing because the chances are you will never find it and you don't go looking for famous people'
[While the last may be fair comment for the most part, I recall most historical 'digs' were looking for specific things - like Schliemann who went looking for, and found, Troy and Mycenae - though his methods were anathema to modern archaeology - digging his trench right through all the layers without  painstakingly careful excavation, documentation and examination - hmm now what recent 'dig' does that remind me of?]

Richard Buckley: "The chances of finding Richard was a million to one"

After Philippa had reached out to the society and got the funding...

Matthew Morris: "It was put two trenches in and hopefully find a bit of the friary that we could recognise, if we could pinpoint a bit of the friary we could then start looking for the church"

So on the societies donations they start digging right where Philippa had already felt was the right spot, the space with the 'R' - and very quickly - on that first day, they found human remains - the leg bones..
Matthew Morris: "I went in and carefully uncovered just enough of it - I found the other leg, the left leg, so I thought yes we have a burial. But didn't really think much about it, because I had no evidence at that point the we were even inside the building, let alone the church, so we carefully covered it back up and left it"

[while his point is sound, why cover it up and leave it for days ? surely they were obviously going to have to investigate it further whatever else they did, so  an expert in uncovering artefacts/remains should have been called in, carefully working back from the bones with small trowel and brush,  as was taught to me how it is meant to be done, by archaeologists in Bristol and London in my teens and then late 20's. There is also the consideration that  in the meantime some enterprising person might well have been able to get in and 'souvenir' them, unless guarded or impossible of access]

So they covered them up and carried on digging elsewhere for 10 days !! I can only imagine Philippa's state, trying to accept the teams 'professional' opinion, while her feelings were telling her they had already found him.

Richard Buckley "Realistically I thought we would be doing well just to find a few friary buildings, dig those, do a bit of sample excavation, close it up and off we would go, but it became clear that there was going to be more to this project than we originally thought"
[with a facial expression and body language that is evocative of some embarrassment on reflection of what they actually found - eventually]

It was only after finally determining that they had dug in the right area on first ground-breaking that they decided to excavates the whole skeleton.

Enter Appleby, who to clear six inches of earth above where the bones protruded, assumed a horizontal burial and used a mattock - to clear away six inches of earth? I was taught to work carefully back with small trowel and brushes in a situation like that. Her rather odd concept of careful excavation and her quite lighted-hearted revelation that she had done this - and in doing so chopped the front of the skull away- shocked  me first time I saw it.
The explanation that she thought they had two burials on top of each other (with 6 inches of earth between them?) sounds much more like a lame excuse than a professional decision.

When they had cleared the whole body she tells them that originally they had thought the skull was not part of the same remains as the leg bones were was because of it's orientation, and  that the reason was now found, that the skeleton had a hunched back !!. Emotive words and, when one looks at the skeleton in situ, completely wrong - while the curvature of the spine is very obvious the head still lines up with the legs, so the misalignment explanation is suspicious to say the least.

There are more jarring notes later but those comments and actions above say to me that they thought finding Richard was - as Buckley said - "a million to one" chance - and they were essentially not looking for him but taking the opportunity for a 'normal' sort of dig. From Buckley's comment above he gives the distinct impression they had no intention of even recovering the remains found until they determined  that the remains were actually in the right place (the choir of the church).

Having looked at Appleby's CV I don't think she had the right background and experience to excavate, certainly not such a potentially history-making one. Perhaps a real expert on that would have been brought in if the team had taken Philippa and the search they were SUPPOSED to be doing, seriously. I suspect they had one of those uh-oh moments when it turned out to be one skeleton and the 'misalignment due to the scoliosis had caused the problems' explanation was thought up.

It is very much a 'tic' with me as the ways digs were carried out when I was involved in them (bit player obviously), were much more careful and professional, no assumptions allowed, especially ones that have someone flailing around close to what could be the most important find in Leicester if not Britain, with a mattock !!

I don't know what further investigative work was done after the skeleton had been, from the documentary, far too hastily dug out and bagged, but trying to be fair much more work could have been done that we have not been shown.

One can only hope that, while they might 'close ranks' and not criticise openly, the Archaeological community were as shocked as I was. I would hate to think that this is normal for archaeology nowadays...

Aidan


To:
Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 6:02 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
McJohn wrote:

[snip]
> In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]

Carol responds:

I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.

My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.

Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.

And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 10:25:37
Aidan Donnelly
Interesting that nothing was mentioned on the Documentary regarding having to wait for approval (one sentence would have done it) and goes somewhat against Buckley's comment as I just posted.

If this is actually the case, then some of my comments are rendered void, however it is also (sadly) a distinct possibility that the Uni is 'covering butts' there...



________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 7:19 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Ah, I understand now. Well, let's see what we can learn from the ULeic site...

August 25: Skeleton found, covered up pending approval for exhumation from authorities.

August 31: ULeic team officially applies for authorization to exhume up to six sets of human remains.

September 3: Ministry of Justice issues official permission for exhumation.

September 4: Dr. Turi King, DNA Expert (and why the hell didn't we see more of her in the CH4 doc, by the way?) and Dr. Jo Appleby start exhumation of choir burial. Work halted for the evening.

September 5: More exhumation work, this time by Dr. Appleby and Dr. Matthew Morris (curly-headed bearded guy with glasses--he's the one who found the skeleton the first day). Apparently, this is the day on which Dr. Appleby nailed the skull with the mattock. (Nice aim, there, doc, 'preciate it.) Skeleton exhumed completely and remains removed from site by end of workday.

I get the impression from the description that they weren't exactly happy to have to wait overnight to complete the exhumation, but they were working slowly and carefully to avoid potential damage. (At least until Dr. Appleby did her John Henry workin' on the railroad impression.)

--- In , eileen bates wrote:
>
> Sorry...Got the skeleton out of the ground quickly....Did they?....the cameras would not have lingered on that...Maybe they did take time...I blooming well hope so....:0/ Eileen
> On 10 Feb 2013, at 22:48, mcjohn_wt_net wrote:
>
> > Beg pardon, did they what?
> >
> > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > >
> > > But did they? Perhaps after editing it looked that way...? Eileen
> > >
> > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > They did get the skeleton out of the ground quickly, which means that later forensic specialists will be dealing with photographic records and notes of the find in situ. However, this is extremely common in forensics: think of crime scenes in which coroner's office officials are the only people to see the evidence before the scene is cleared, with later investigators working--apparently quite successfully--from photographs and notes from the on-scene team.
> > > >
> > > > In other words, for all of Dr. Appleby's evident clumsiness and awkwardness at the site, the onsite team DID do what would have been of greatest assistance to later investigators: they documented the find thoroughly.
> > > >
> > > > By the way, the experts along with Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the battle wounds were an expert in medieval weaponry and a forensic pathologist. In an earlier scene, the one in which the skeletal remains were laid out for the first time and Ms. Langley left the room, a different forensic pathologist assisted Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the remains. That was the gentleman who clarified the use of the term "hunchback".
> > > >
> > > > I can't imagine that there weren't squadrons of other experts who didn't appear in the final documentary. Watching a bunch of eggheads engage in light chat about the shape of the ischium, isotope traces, or pollen grain counts in soil samples hardly makes for riveting TV, though, and I don't blame the makers of the doc for going for what little sensationalist content they could get hold of. (It was relatively mild, as far as I can determine; I had thought, based on some of the comments about Ms. Langley, that she had pitched an emotional meltdown, throwing herself into the grave, embracing the skeleton, and screaming, "Don't leeeeeeeeeeeeeave meeeeee!" Getting teary because you've seen the skeleton you went after laid out for the first time just isn't in the same league. Then again, I'm not British;' maybe this IS you guys' version of emotional meltdown.)
> > > >
> > > > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > McJohn wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol responds:
> > > > >
> > > > > I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
> > > > >
> > > > > My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
> > > > >
> > > > > Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
> > > > >
> > > > > And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
> > > > >
> > > > > Carol
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 10:54:29
Aidan Donnelly
Some observations:
                                 I don't see that it would have made much difference to Henry whether the boys were dead or not - they were missing so he could well have claimed
Richard had secretly murdered them either way.
That he did not accuse Richard of this in his bill of Attainder, coupled with his reactions to both the Simnel and Warbeck rebellions, tends to lend some weight to the idea that
not only had the Princes been taken by Tyrrell to Margaret to live but that Henry knew that.

Certainly the knowledge within the inner circle that the boys (or at least the younger one) were safe would have made it easier to keep the Woodvilles onside, maybe even a 'deal' with Margaret that her other nephews and nieces were safe as long as she kept the fact that one or both boys were with her secret?. Which then raises the speculation that maybe threatening to 'go public' with the truth lead to EW being locked up in a nunnery?

Speculation based on sparse facts but I am leaning toward the boys being taken secretly from the tower rather than killed there as I, like most, have always believed..

Oh, other point Carol brought up re the 'right of conquest'. That has always been a really, really bad reason to claim the throne.

William 1 actually based his claim on his assertion that Edward the Confessor had willed it to him and Harold Godwinson had sworn an oath to support his claim. He nevertheless had to fight rebellions for almost 20 years and devastate Yorkshire and Northumbria to secure his hold.

Henry IV's only real valid claim was the same and Henry spent much of his reign defending himself against plots, rebellions and assassination attempts.

Aidan



________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 10:16 AM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 


--- In , "Douglas Eugene Stamate" wrote:
>
Carol earlier:
> //snip//
> "Why would Henry Tudor want to pin the blame for murdering the boys (on Richard's orders) on Tyrrell? Could it be because he suspected Tyrrell of rescuing them (on Richard's orders)?"
>
Doug here:
> Perhaps because then Henry wouldn't be considered responsible for killing at least one of his wife's brothers? Accent that word "one" because, presuming Warbeck WAS Richard and Henry knew it, what happened to Edward? Where was he? By claiming that Tyrrell had supervised the killing of BOTH Edward and Richard, Henry made it that much harder for Edward to show up and put forth his claim to the throne. And it would have been Henry himself who had made Edward's claim superior by repealing Titulus Regius!

Carol responds:

Yes, Henry put himself in danger by repealing Titulus Regius, assuming that the boys were alive, but as I said in another post, he had circumvented that danger by declaring himself king by right of conquest, so in theory, he could still claim that neither Richard of York's nor Edward V's claim superseded his (Edward never having been crowned and already having been deposed). Still, you're right that he'd rather have them both safely "dead" by Tyrrell's hand on Richard's orders than have Richard dead but Edward possibly at large. And, of course, Henry at that time was in particular need of a scapegoat and Tyrrell, once safely executed for a different "crime," was conveniently available.

But I meant, why *specifically* Tyrrell, aside from the fact that he had been associated with Richard before seemingly coming to terms with Henry? (Clearly, he was still a Yorkist at heart or he wouldn't have supported Edmund de la Pole.) I think the fact that he had ridden to the Tower at exactly the right time to kill the boys was highly convenient, but if Henry had proof that Tyrrell had killed them he would certainly have produced it when he first seized the throne. I'm suggesting that Henry suspected Tyrrell, not of killing the boys, but of spiriting them away. He would have known that Tyrrell had been Master of Henchmen as well as Master of Horse. (And if Tyrrell *did* confess (under torture) to helping them escape, Henry would certainly have changed "rescue" to "murder," and limited the details as was his way. (Notice that Vergil has Tyrrell "riding sorrowfully to London." In other words, Henry, and therefore Vergil, knew about that ride to
London, officially in connection with clothing for the investiture, but apparently for a different purpose altogether. If it was to kill the boys, Vergil's version is essentially correct. But if it was to rescue them, Vergil;s version is imaginatively altered to fit the version of the story that Henry "gave out" (to him, not to the general public, as no confession was ever published).

(We can safely ignore More's version, which has Tyrrell being called to Richard's notice by a nameless page while Richard is on the privy, as if Richard had not previously made Tyrrell a knight banneret for his service against the Scots.)

I know that my details are changing from post to post. I'm in the process of working out a theory at the worst possible time. Maybe I can research it when the flurry of excitement over the Leicester discovery is over.

Let me ask again if anyone has the Ricardian article called "As the King Gave Out." If you do, please post or contact me offlist. Otherwise, I'll have to order it from the Society.

Carol

Carol




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 11:48:47
mcjohn\_wt\_net
The explanation I've heard is that the burial was covered while the team applied to the Ministry of Justice for permission to exhume remains. It's the sort of thing you wouldn't do in advance, otherwise you'd be swamping the ministry with requests that might or might not pan out. It can't be the first time an archeological team would have to cover a burial to examine later; Dr. Morris spoke of it very matter-of-factly.

When I was reading the day-by-day description on the ULeic website, I got the notion that they weren't happy at how slowly the work was going the first day, when Dr. Appleby and Dr. King were doing the exhumation. For whatever reason, they might have been in a hurry to complete the disinterment. That could explain Dr. Appleby going after the area around the skeleton with a mattock.

I didn't see a reference to anyone guarding the dig at night, when the team wasn't working, but given how high profile the dig was--in the doc you can see people outside the car park gates peering in in fascination--it would make all kinds of sense to have a security detail on site when the team wasn't. You'd also want someone there to deal with, say, any adverse weather conditions, like if rain were to threaten to damage the trenches.

--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Response to Carol:
>
> I was watching episode one of 'Cold Case' last night here on SBS - regarding the forensic examination (and facial reconstruction) of a gentleman who was buried in Greyfriars in Ipswich.
>
> (which was initially annoying as they had advertised during the week that it was going to be the Richard excavation and was hoping to see more of the work carried out after the excavation).
>
> The information conveyed that his remains were laid out properly (horizontally) in the grave and his hands were in the same position - crossed over his groin area. The archaeologist explained that this was normal for skeletons found from the period. At that time they only knew that he was buried between around 1300 and the dissolution under Henry VIII so it's appearing more likely Richard's hands were crossed as a respectful act rather than them being tied. Not conclusive of course but highly likely when added to the fact that no rope or leather remains at all were found around the wrist area.
>
> All your other comments and observations accord with mine. I watched the documentary again last night and  Buckley, Hunt and Morris made remarks that explain the rather slapdash approach we saw.
> Leon Hunt: "It seemed utterly bonkers, one thing you don't do in Archaeology, you don't go looking for a specific thing because the chances are you will never find it and you don't go looking for famous people'
> [While the last may be fair comment for the most part, I recall most historical 'digs' were looking for specific things - like Schliemann who went looking for, and found, Troy and Mycenae - though his methods were anathema to modern archaeology - digging his trench right through all the layers without  painstakingly careful excavation, documentation and examination - hmm now what recent 'dig' does that remind me of?]
>
> Richard Buckley: "The chances of finding Richard was a million to one"
>
> After Philippa had reached out to the society and got the funding...
>
> Matthew Morris: "It was put two trenches in and hopefully find a bit of the friary that we could recognise, if we could pinpoint a bit of the friary we could then start looking for the church"
>
> So on the societies donations they start digging right where Philippa had already felt was the right spot, the space with the 'R' - and very quickly - on that first day, they found human remains - the leg bones..
> Matthew Morris: "I went in and carefully uncovered just enough of it - I found the other leg, the left leg, so I thought yes we have a burial. But didn't really think much about it, because I had no evidence at that point the we were even inside the building, let alone the church, so we carefully covered it back up and left it"
>
> [while his point is sound, why cover it up and leave it for days ? surely they were obviously going to have to investigate it further whatever else they did, so  an expert in uncovering artefacts/remains should have been called in, carefully working back from the bones with small trowel and brush,  as was taught to me how it is meant to be done, by archaeologists in Bristol and London in my teens and then late 20's. There is also the consideration that  in the meantime some enterprising person might well have been able to get in and 'souvenir' them, unless guarded or impossible of access]
>
> So they covered them up and carried on digging elsewhere for 10 days !! I can only imagine Philippa's state, trying to accept the teams 'professional' opinion, while her feelings were telling her they had already found him.
>
> Richard Buckley "Realistically I thought we would be doing well just to find a few friary buildings, dig those, do a bit of sample excavation, close it up and off we would go, but it became clear that there was going to be more to this project than we originally thought"
> [with a facial expression and body language that is evocative of some embarrassment on reflection of what they actually found - eventually]
>
> It was only after finally determining that they had dug in the right area on first ground-breaking that they decided to excavates the whole skeleton.
>
> Enter Appleby, who to clear six inches of earth above where the bones protruded, assumed a horizontal burial and used a mattock - to clear away six inches of earth? I was taught to work carefully back with small trowel and brushes in a situation like that. Her rather odd concept of careful excavation and her quite lighted-hearted revelation that she had done this - and in doing so chopped the front of the skull away- shocked  me first time I saw it.
> The explanation that she thought they had two burials on top of each other (with 6 inches of earth between them?) sounds much more like a lame excuse than a professional decision.
>
> When they had cleared the whole body she tells them that originally they had thought the skull was not part of the same remains as the leg bones were was because of it's orientation, and  that the reason was now found, that the skeleton had a hunched back !!. Emotive words and, when one looks at the skeleton in situ, completely wrong - while the curvature of the spine is very obvious the head still lines up with the legs, so the misalignment explanation is suspicious to say the least.
>
> There are more jarring notes later but those comments and actions above say to me that they thought finding Richard was - as Buckley said - "a million to one" chance - and they were essentially not looking for him but taking the opportunity for a 'normal' sort of dig. From Buckley's comment above he gives the distinct impression they had no intention of even recovering the remains found until they determined  that the remains were actually in the right place (the choir of the church).
>
> Having looked at Appleby's CV I don't think she had the right background and experience to excavate, certainly not such a potentially history-making one. Perhaps a real expert on that would have been brought in if the team had taken Philippa and the search they were SUPPOSED to be doing, seriously. I suspect they had one of those uh-oh moments when it turned out to be one skeleton and the 'misalignment due to the scoliosis had caused the problems' explanation was thought up.
>
> It is very much a 'tic' with me as the ways digs were carried out when I was involved in them (bit player obviously), were much more careful and professional, no assumptions allowed, especially ones that have someone flailing around close to what could be the most important find in Leicester if not Britain, with a mattock !!
>
> I don't know what further investigative work was done after the skeleton had been, from the documentary, far too hastily dug out and bagged, but trying to be fair much more work could have been done that we have not been shown.
>
> One can only hope that, while they might 'close ranks' and not criticise openly, the Archaeological community were as shocked as I was. I would hate to think that this is normal for archaeology nowadays...
>
> Aidan
>
>
> To:
> Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 6:02 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> McJohn wrote:
>
> [snip]
> > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
>
> My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
>
> Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
>
> And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 11:51:06
mcjohn\_wt\_net
The ULeic site is an excellent supplement to the Ch4 doc; ULeic is describing the dig from the archeological team's point of view, not the film producers'.

--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Interesting that nothing was mentioned on the Documentary regarding having to wait for approval (one sentence would have done it) and goes somewhat against Buckley's comment as I just posted.
>
> If this is actually the case, then some of my comments are rendered void, however it is also (sadly) a distinct possibility that the Uni is 'covering butts' there...
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: mcjohn_wt_net
> To:
> Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 7:19 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> Ah, I understand now. Well, let's see what we can learn from the ULeic site...
>
> August 25: Skeleton found, covered up pending approval for exhumation from authorities.
>
> August 31: ULeic team officially applies for authorization to exhume up to six sets of human remains.
>
> September 3: Ministry of Justice issues official permission for exhumation.
>
> September 4: Dr. Turi King, DNA Expert (and why the hell didn't we see more of her in the CH4 doc, by the way?) and Dr. Jo Appleby start exhumation of choir burial. Work halted for the evening.
>
> September 5: More exhumation work, this time by Dr. Appleby and Dr. Matthew Morris (curly-headed bearded guy with glasses--he's the one who found the skeleton the first day). Apparently, this is the day on which Dr. Appleby nailed the skull with the mattock. (Nice aim, there, doc, 'preciate it.) Skeleton exhumed completely and remains removed from site by end of workday.
>
> I get the impression from the description that they weren't exactly happy to have to wait overnight to complete the exhumation, but they were working slowly and carefully to avoid potential damage. (At least until Dr. Appleby did her John Henry workin' on the railroad impression.)
>
> --- In , eileen bates wrote:
> >
> > Sorry...Got the skeleton out of the ground quickly....Did they?....the cameras would not have lingered on that...Maybe they did take time...I blooming well hope so....:0/ Eileen
> > On 10 Feb 2013, at 22:48, mcjohn_wt_net wrote:
> >
> > > Beg pardon, did they what?
> > >
> > > --- In , "EileenB" wrote:
> > > >
> > > > But did they? Perhaps after editing it looked that way...? Eileen
> > > >
> > > > --- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > They did get the skeleton out of the ground quickly, which means that later forensic specialists will be dealing with photographic records and notes of the find in situ. However, this is extremely common in forensics: think of crime scenes in which coroner's office officials are the only people to see the evidence before the scene is cleared, with later investigators working--apparently quite successfully--from photographs and notes from the on-scene team.
> > > > >
> > > > > In other words, for all of Dr. Appleby's evident clumsiness and awkwardness at the site, the onsite team DID do what would have been of greatest assistance to later investigators: they documented the find thoroughly.
> > > > >
> > > > > By the way, the experts along with Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the battle wounds were an expert in medieval weaponry and a forensic pathologist. In an earlier scene, the one in which the skeletal remains were laid out for the first time and Ms. Langley left the room, a different forensic pathologist assisted Dr. Appleby in the discussion of the remains. That was the gentleman who clarified the use of the term "hunchback".
> > > > >
> > > > > I can't imagine that there weren't squadrons of other experts who didn't appear in the final documentary. Watching a bunch of eggheads engage in light chat about the shape of the ischium, isotope traces, or pollen grain counts in soil samples hardly makes for riveting TV, though, and I don't blame the makers of the doc for going for what little sensationalist content they could get hold of. (It was relatively mild, as far as I can determine; I had thought, based on some of the comments about Ms. Langley, that she had pitched an emotional meltdown, throwing herself into the grave, embracing the skeleton, and screaming, "Don't leeeeeeeeeeeeeave meeeeee!" Getting teary because you've seen the skeleton you went after laid out for the first time just isn't in the same league. Then again, I'm not British;' maybe this IS you guys' version of emotional meltdown.)
> > > > >
> > > > > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > McJohn wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [snip]
> > > > > > > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Carol responds:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Carol
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 11:57:36
liz williams
Thanks George, I've already seen it. 

From: George Butterfield <gbutterf1@...>
To: "" <>
Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013, 1:05
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

 
Liz
Take a look at this site on your PC/Mac
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-21245346
George

Sent from my iPad

On Feb 10, 2013, at 8:02 PM, "justcarol67" mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com> wrote:

> liz williams wrote:
> >
> > It's known worldwide for its unbiased reporting. However, 't's considered quite left wing here in the UK . I always make sure I watch ITV or Sky news as well.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Still, it would be better than what we're seeing here. BBC News isn't on at the moment, so I turned on ABC News. They were showing a Hello Kitty doll blasted into space. Really. I gave up and came back here.
>
> Carol
>
>






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 13:42:47
Aidan Donnelly
In the video of the excavation on the UoL site, which has Richard Buckley again saying:

"For me as an archaeologist, the prime motivation was more about a site in Leicester, the Greyfriars, that we didn't know anything at all about previously"

Later..

Further from the UoL site:

The Greyfriars Project had a series of five progressive research objectives:
1. Find the remains of the Franciscan friary.
2. Identify clues to the position/orientation of the buildings.
3. Within the friary, locate the church.
4. Within the church, locate the choir.
5. Within the choir, locate the mortal remains of Richard III.
Objective 1 was a reasonable expectation; 2 was a probability; 3 was a possibility, 4 was an outside chance; 5 was not seriously considered possible.

But it was number five that the funds had been provided for them to dig at all, most curious

There is another video by Richard (not onsite) and in answer to the question 'If any remains were found, what would happen next'?

Richard "What we can't afford to do is excavate any burials that we don't believe to be Richard III, what we would actually do is uncover any remains on the surface and make a brief investigation if there are any obvious signs that it is Richard III - for example trauma to the skeleton suggesting someone had been wounded in battle, that's the only signs that we could expect to find (unless remains of the alabaster tomb were found"


It is stated on another page that they applied on 31st August for permission to excavate 'up to six' graves but the pdf of the appplication is not dated and states only that 'an excavation is underway'
and nowhere mentions that remains have already been uncovered.


I think that's 'on the level' though, just that they really did not go into the dig with any expectation of finding Richard and it was only when the excavations raised the possibility from a 'million to one' chance to a distinct possibility that they either had Richard or another high status individual, that they applied to the MoJ

The curiosity remains that they did not , as Richard says above, uncover the whole skeleton to determine if there were signs of battle trauma upon discovery, they don't need permission to go that far, they simply can't exhume them without permission - that's from personal experience.



Aidan



________________________________
From: mcjohn_wt_net <mcjohn@...>
To:
Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 7:48 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave


 
The explanation I've heard is that the burial was covered while the team applied to the Ministry of Justice for permission to exhume remains. It's the sort of thing you wouldn't do in advance, otherwise you'd be swamping the ministry with requests that might or might not pan out. It can't be the first time an archeological team would have to cover a burial to examine later; Dr. Morris spoke of it very matter-of-factly.

When I was reading the day-by-day description on the ULeic website, I got the notion that they weren't happy at how slowly the work was going the first day, when Dr. Appleby and Dr. King were doing the exhumation. For whatever reason, they might have been in a hurry to complete the disinterment. That could explain Dr. Appleby going after the area around the skeleton with a mattock.

I didn't see a reference to anyone guarding the dig at night, when the team wasn't working, but given how high profile the dig was--in the doc you can see people outside the car park gates peering in in fascination--it would make all kinds of sense to have a security detail on site when the team wasn't. You'd also want someone there to deal with, say, any adverse weather conditions, like if rain were to threaten to damage the trenches.

--- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
>
> Response to Carol:
>
> I was watching episode one of 'Cold Case' last night here on SBS - regarding the forensic examination (and facial reconstruction) of a gentleman who was buried in Greyfriars in Ipswich.
>
> (which was initially annoying as they had advertised during the week that it was going to be the Richard excavation and was hoping to see more of the work carried out after the excavation).
>
> The information conveyed that his remains were laid out properly (horizontally) in the grave and his hands were in the same position - crossed over his groin area. The archaeologist explained that this was normal for skeletons found from the period. At that time they only knew that he was buried between around 1300 and the dissolution under Henry VIII so it's appearing more likely Richard's hands were crossed as a respectful act rather than them being tied. Not conclusive of course but highly likely when added to the fact that no rope or leather remains at all were found around the wrist area.
>
> All your other comments and observations accord with mine. I watched the documentary again last night and  Buckley, Hunt and Morris made remarks that explain the rather slapdash approach we saw.
> Leon Hunt: "It seemed utterly bonkers, one thing you don't do in Archaeology, you don't go looking for a specific thing because the chances are you will never find it and you don't go looking for famous people'
> [While the last may be fair comment for the most part, I recall most historical 'digs' were looking for specific things - like Schliemann who went looking for, and found, Troy and Mycenae - though his methods were anathema to modern archaeology - digging his trench right through all the layers without  painstakingly careful excavation, documentation and examination - hmm now what recent 'dig' does that remind me of?]
>
> Richard Buckley: "The chances of finding Richard was a million to one"
>
> After Philippa had reached out to the society and got the funding...
>
> Matthew Morris: "It was put two trenches in and hopefully find a bit of the friary that we could recognise, if we could pinpoint a bit of the friary we could then start looking for the church"
>
> So on the societies donations they start digging right where Philippa had already felt was the right spot, the space with the 'R' - and very quickly - on that first day, they found human remains - the leg bones..
> Matthew Morris: "I went in and carefully uncovered just enough of it - I found the other leg, the left leg, so I thought yes we have a burial. But didn't really think much about it, because I had no evidence at that point the we were even inside the building, let alone the church, so we carefully covered it back up and left it"
>
> [while his point is sound, why cover it up and leave it for days ? surely they were obviously going to have to investigate it further whatever else they did, so  an expert in uncovering artefacts/remains should have been called in, carefully working back from the bones with small trowel and brush,  as was taught to me how it is meant to be done, by archaeologists in Bristol and London in my teens and then late 20's. There is also the consideration that  in the meantime some enterprising person might well have been able to get in and 'souvenir' them, unless guarded or impossible of access]
>
> So they covered them up and carried on digging elsewhere for 10 days !! I can only imagine Philippa's state, trying to accept the teams 'professional' opinion, while her feelings were telling her they had already found him.
>
> Richard Buckley "Realistically I thought we would be doing well just to find a few friary buildings, dig those, do a bit of sample excavation, close it up and off we would go, but it became clear that there was going to be more to this project than we originally thought"
> [with a facial expression and body language that is evocative of some embarrassment on reflection of what they actually found - eventually]
>
> It was only after finally determining that they had dug in the right area on first ground-breaking that they decided to excavates the whole skeleton.
>
> Enter Appleby, who to clear six inches of earth above where the bones protruded, assumed a horizontal burial and used a mattock - to clear away six inches of earth? I was taught to work carefully back with small trowel and brushes in a situation like that. Her rather odd concept of careful excavation and her quite lighted-hearted revelation that she had done this - and in doing so chopped the front of the skull away- shocked  me first time I saw it.
> The explanation that she thought they had two burials on top of each other (with 6 inches of earth between them?) sounds much more like a lame excuse than a professional decision.
>
> When they had cleared the whole body she tells them that originally they had thought the skull was not part of the same remains as the leg bones were was because of it's orientation, and  that the reason was now found, that the skeleton had a hunched back !!. Emotive words and, when one looks at the skeleton in situ, completely wrong - while the curvature of the spine is very obvious the head still lines up with the legs, so the misalignment explanation is suspicious to say the least.
>
> There are more jarring notes later but those comments and actions above say to me that they thought finding Richard was - as Buckley said - "a million to one" chance - and they were essentially not looking for him but taking the opportunity for a 'normal' sort of dig. From Buckley's comment above he gives the distinct impression they had no intention of even recovering the remains found until they determined  that the remains were actually in the right place (the choir of the church).
>
> Having looked at Appleby's CV I don't think she had the right background and experience to excavate, certainly not such a potentially history-making one. Perhaps a real expert on that would have been brought in if the team had taken Philippa and the search they were SUPPOSED to be doing, seriously. I suspect they had one of those uh-oh moments when it turned out to be one skeleton and the 'misalignment due to the scoliosis had caused the problems' explanation was thought up.
>
> It is very much a 'tic' with me as the ways digs were carried out when I was involved in them (bit player obviously), were much more careful and professional, no assumptions allowed, especially ones that have someone flailing around close to what could be the most important find in Leicester if not Britain, with a mattock !!
>
> I don't know what further investigative work was done after the skeleton had been, from the documentary, far too hastily dug out and bagged, but trying to be fair much more work could have been done that we have not been shown.
>
> One can only hope that, while they might 'close ranks' and not criticise openly, the Archaeological community were as shocked as I was. I would hate to think that this is normal for archaeology nowadays...
>
> Aidan
>
>
> To:
> Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 6:02 AM
> Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
>
>
>  
> McJohn wrote:
>
> [snip]
> > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
>
> My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
>
> Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
>
> And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>




Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 14:52:16
Johanne Tournier
Dear Aidan 



One thing that you allude to but I don't think you specifically pointed out is that they knew where the Greyfriars was, generally-speaking, but did not know *exactly* what the alignment of the friary was within the space. It wasn't just the open car park, and there was a fair chance that the remains had been built over and they would have found next to nothing. I have a great deal of respect for Richard Buckley, from what I've seen of him a capable archeologist, with a lot of the old common dog, as a shipmate of mine in the Navy used to say. It must have really thrown them for a loop to uncover the 1-in-a-million chance on the first day of excavation. It really hurts me that the King's fragile remains were damaged somewhat; still I have to believe that in the end he will be honoured and commemorated as he deserves. (I would like to note again that, although my emotional attachment is to the person of King Richard III, I feel they should have been prepared to offer the same respect to any human remains uncovered. It bothers me to think that they weren't going to excavate any monks they found, for example. I would think at the least that they should be respectfully disinterred and given a reburial in a suitable cemetery. Perhaps, though, the friars were exhumed and relocated at the time of dissolution of the monasteries. Though it seems odd that the bones of the female founder, and Richard (in a place of honour, his tomb was probably still in existence at the time of the dissolution), were just *left* when the friars departed. Another mystery!



I want to thank you for going to all the trouble you are going to to uncover (not to say exhume  smile) the exact story regarding discovery and excavation of the remains. I find this riveting material, and I am marking the messages for future reference! And possibly future discussion, LOL!



Loyaulte me lie,



Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier



Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...



"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Aidan Donnelly
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2013 9:43 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave





In the video of the excavation on the UoL site, which has Richard Buckley again saying:

"For me as an archaeologist, the prime motivation was more about a site in Leicester, the Greyfriars, that we didn't know anything at all about previously"

Later..

Further from the UoL site:

The Greyfriars Project had a series of five progressive research objectives:
1. Find the remains of the Franciscan friary.
2. Identify clues to the position/orientation of the buildings.
3. Within the friary, locate the church.
4. Within the church, locate the choir.
5. Within the choir, locate the mortal remains of Richard III.
Objective 1 was a reasonable expectation; 2 was a probability; 3 was a possibility, 4 was an outside chance; 5 was not seriously considered possible.

But it was number five that the funds had been provided for them to dig at all, most curious

There is another video by Richard (not onsite) and in answer to the question 'If any remains were found, what would happen next'?

Richard "What we can't afford to do is excavate any burials that we don't believe to be Richard III, what we would actually do is uncover any remains on the surface and make a brief investigation if there are any obvious signs that it is Richard III - for example trauma to the skeleton suggesting someone had been wounded in battle, that's the only signs that we could expect to find (unless remains of the alabaster tomb were found"

It is stated on another page that they applied on 31st August for permission to excavate 'up to six' graves but the pdf of the appplication is not dated and states only that 'an excavation is underway'
and nowhere mentions that remains have already been uncovered.

I think that's 'on the level' though, just that they really did not go into the dig with any expectation of finding Richard and it was only when the excavations raised the possibility from a 'million to one' chance to a distinct possibility that they either had Richard or another high status individual, that they applied to the MoJ

The curiosity remains that they did not , as Richard says above, uncover the whole skeleton to determine if there were signs of battle trauma upon discovery, they don't need permission to go that far, they simply can't exhume them without permission - that's from personal experience.

Aidan





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 15:05:38
Aidan Donnelly
On the UoL site they show that they did indeed find other graves and even shows a lead coffin - all were left in situ, having found the remains, they (or rather Philippa)  were looking for.

I don't thik the Friars were given much chance to do anything more than take their belongings and leave - some of the 'dissolution' stories are worth a look at, they weren't gentle



________________________________
From: Johanne Tournier <jltournier60@...>
To:
Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 10:49 PM
Subject: RE: Re: Richard's Grave


 
Dear Aidan 

One thing that you allude to but I don't think you specifically pointed out is that they knew where the Greyfriars was, generally-speaking, but did not know *exactly* what the alignment of the friary was within the space. It wasn't just the open car park, and there was a fair chance that the remains had been built over and they would have found next to nothing. I have a great deal of respect for Richard Buckley, from what I've seen of him a capable archeologist, with a lot of the old common dog, as a shipmate of mine in the Navy used to say. It must have really thrown them for a loop to uncover the 1-in-a-million chance on the first day of excavation. It really hurts me that the King's fragile remains were damaged somewhat; still I have to believe that in the end he will be honoured and commemorated as he deserves. (I would like to note again that, although my emotional attachment is to the person of King Richard III, I feel they should
have been prepared to offer the same respect to any human remains uncovered. It bothers me to think that they weren't going to excavate any monks they found, for example. I would think at the least that they should be respectfully disinterred and given a reburial in a suitable cemetery. Perhaps, though, the friars were exhumed and relocated at the time of dissolution of the monasteries. Though it seems odd that the bones of the female founder, and Richard (in a place of honour, his tomb was probably still in existence at the time of the dissolution), were just *left* when the friars departed. Another mystery!

I want to thank you for going to all the trouble you are going to to uncover (not to say exhume  smile) the exact story regarding discovery and excavation of the remains. I find this riveting material, and I am marking the messages for future reference! And possibly future discussion, LOL!

Loyaulte me lie,

Johanne

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Johanne L. Tournier

Email - jltournier60@...

or jltournier@...

"With God, all things are possible."

- Jesus of Nazareth

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Aidan Donnelly
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2013 9:43 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave

In the video of the excavation on the UoL site, which has Richard Buckley again saying:

"For me as an archaeologist, the prime motivation was more about a site in Leicester, the Greyfriars, that we didn't know anything at all about previously"

Later..

Further from the UoL site:

The Greyfriars Project had a series of five progressive research objectives:
1. Find the remains of the Franciscan friary.
2. Identify clues to the position/orientation of the buildings.
3. Within the friary, locate the church.
4. Within the church, locate the choir.
5. Within the choir, locate the mortal remains of Richard III.
Objective 1 was a reasonable expectation; 2 was a probability; 3 was a possibility, 4 was an outside chance; 5 was not seriously considered possible.

But it was number five that the funds had been provided for them to dig at all, most curious

There is another video by Richard (not onsite) and in answer to the question 'If any remains were found, what would happen next'?

Richard "What we can't afford to do is excavate any burials that we don't believe to be Richard III, what we would actually do is uncover any remains on the surface and make a brief investigation if there are any obvious signs that it is Richard III - for example trauma to the skeleton suggesting someone had been wounded in battle, that's the only signs that we could expect to find (unless remains of the alabaster tomb were found"

It is stated on another page that they applied on 31st August for permission to excavate 'up to six' graves but the pdf of the appplication is not dated and states only that 'an excavation is underway'
and nowhere mentions that remains have already been uncovered.

I think that's 'on the level' though, just that they really did not go into the dig with any expectation of finding Richard and it was only when the excavations raised the possibility from a 'million to one' chance to a distinct possibility that they either had Richard or another high status individual, that they applied to the MoJ

The curiosity remains that they did not , as Richard says above, uncover the whole skeleton to determine if there were signs of battle trauma upon discovery, they don't need permission to go that far, they simply can't exhume them without permission - that's from personal experience.

Aidan






Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 15:11:14
Pamela Bain
On the same conference report I heard yesterday, the gentleman presenting said that the hands were place with one atop what would have been the mid-section and the other by his side. He said that the tradition, at the time, was hand crossed over tummy. He also stressed no shroud or coffin. That was in the University of Leicester site, The Kind in the Car Park link.






From: [mailto:] On Behalf Of Angie Telepenko
Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 11:27 PM
To:
Subject: Re: Re: Richard's Grave



While reading all the discussion about why Richard's hands may have been tied, something was nagging at me and I've just now realized what it was. In the 1980s there was a team of researchers who exhumed some bodies in the Canadian Arctic. The men were British sailors who perished on Franklin's last expedition. The first body they exhumed had its feet and hands tied together with cotton strips. Here is a link to the photo of the body:

http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m6i3scaXxq1qzxilqo1_400.jpg>

In a book I have about it, "Frozen in Time", it says the hands and feet were tied to "prepare the body for burial". These bodies, and their clothing and everything else in the graves, were extremely well preserved because they were buried in permafrost. These men would have been buried in the 1840s and 1850s, and under very primitive circumstances much like his burial seems to have been. If his hands were tied with some kind of fabric rather than rope, I wonder if it would have disintegrated with time and left no trace?

----- Original Message -----

From: "justcarol67" justcarol67@...<mailto:justcarol67%40yahoo.com>>
To: <mailto:%40yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, February 10, 2013 3:02:57 PM
Subject: Re: Richard's Grave

McJohn wrote:

[snip]
> In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]

Carol responds:

I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.

My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.

Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.

And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.

Carol





Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 16:09:39
justcarol67
Doug wrote:
> Convenience?
> Although, should there ever be discovered anything to support the
> possibility that Tyrrell DID confess to helping to spirit one or both of the
> boys out of England, I can easily imagine Tudor having executed Tyrrell for
> THAT reason alone!
> As Tudor wouldn't be able to use that as the real reason for Tyrrell's
> execution; well then, why not blame him for the boy's "deaths"?
> Is it me or do I sense an awful lot of projection in regards to what Richard
> has been accused of as opposed to what the first two Tudors actually did?

Carol responds:

Tyrrell would have been executed in any case. He was unquestionably guilty of helping a Yorkist "pretender" (which, BTW, doesn't mean that Edmund de la Pole didn't have a real claim; he did, which made him dangerous to Henry). But it's possible that they tortured him for further information, which he confessed. Perkin Warbeck was already dead, so Tyrrell's information could not reveal the whereabouts of the boys, assuming that Perkin really was Richard of York and Edward V was dead from whatever cause (excluding murder). However, if the information that Tyrrell had ridden to London was in the wardrobe accounts, Henry wouldn't have needed a confession.

I'm going to go off the deep end and speculate wildly. Aside from Thomas Howard, whom he released from prison and either kept at court or sent on dangerous missions that could result in his death (not to mention that Henry kept Howard's two sons at court to insure the father's good behavior), Sir James Tyrrell was probably the only one of Richard's retainers whom Henry could frame. He may well have suspected him of rescuing the boys in any case (had he actually killed them, he would surely have told Henry, revealed where the bodies were buried, and accepted his reward) because Tyrrell was Master or Henchmen and stationed at Guisnes where he could have taken the boys before handing them into the custody of Henry's "diabolical duchess," Margaret of Burgundy (the boys' aunt and Richard's sister). With his suspect in hand, Henry would have researched old accounts for references to Tyrrell, found the reference to his visit to the Tower at precisely the right time (while Richard was on progress), and feared the worst--not murder but rescue. After that, he would have bided his time until Perkin Warbeck was dead. (To proclaim the boys dead while there were still pretenders claiming to be one or the other would have been futile unless he could prove it, which he couldn't. With Perkin Warbeck (and poor Edward of Warwick) dead and Tyrrell's "confession," invented or altered from rescue to murder, Henry was home free at least as far as Edward's sons were concerned. Edmund de la Pole was safely in prison and could wait to be executed till Henry's son took the throne. And Richard's name was blackened permanently along with Tyrrell's, the trumped-up condession being "proof" that he was a murdering usurper. All in all, an ideal setup for Henry.

I'm aware that this paragraph contains a combination of analysis of what really happened and speculation about what might have been. I'm still trying to figure things out. My point is that Tyrrell was in many respects the perfect person to become Henry's scapegoat when the time arose. Richard's man, Master of the Horse, Captain of Guisnes (not to mention that he still had Yorkist sympathies), and in London at the perfect time. So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress? Did Rous tell him? Or one of the Stanleys? Did he check the records for Tyrrell's name? Did Tyrrell really confess, not to the murder but to the rescue, and you have the ideal scapegoat. Moreover, Henry could execute him for the "crime" of rescuing Richard's nephews under cover of a different "treason," aiding a different nephew. (I believe the Gipping story, if that isn't clear by now. I also believe that Brampton and Margaret were involved, but someone else, I think Paul, is pursuing that angle.)

Poor Tyrrell! To be associated with Richard in Henry's reign was to be in a very dangerous position--and to have your name blackened along with Richard's if you were particularly unlucky.

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 16:37:57
Stephen Lark
That's just about it.
Possibly the only torture Tyrrell required to sign a confession was "do you want your head removed in one stroke or four?". For Warbeck to sign his confession: "do you want to die hanging or live through disembowelling and castration?"

----- Original Message -----
From: justcarol67
To:
Sent: Monday, February 11, 2013 4:09 PM
Subject: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)



Doug wrote:
> Convenience?
> Although, should there ever be discovered anything to support the
> possibility that Tyrrell DID confess to helping to spirit one or both of the
> boys out of England, I can easily imagine Tudor having executed Tyrrell for
> THAT reason alone!
> As Tudor wouldn't be able to use that as the real reason for Tyrrell's
> execution; well then, why not blame him for the boy's "deaths"?
> Is it me or do I sense an awful lot of projection in regards to what Richard
> has been accused of as opposed to what the first two Tudors actually did?

Carol responds:

Tyrrell would have been executed in any case. He was unquestionably guilty of helping a Yorkist "pretender" (which, BTW, doesn't mean that Edmund de la Pole didn't have a real claim; he did, which made him dangerous to Henry). But it's possible that they tortured him for further information, which he confessed. Perkin Warbeck was already dead, so Tyrrell's information could not reveal the whereabouts of the boys, assuming that Perkin really was Richard of York and Edward V was dead from whatever cause (excluding murder). However, if the information that Tyrrell had ridden to London was in the wardrobe accounts, Henry wouldn't have needed a confession.

I'm going to go off the deep end and speculate wildly. Aside from Thomas Howard, whom he released from prison and either kept at court or sent on dangerous missions that could result in his death (not to mention that Henry kept Howard's two sons at court to insure the father's good behavior), Sir James Tyrrell was probably the only one of Richard's retainers whom Henry could frame. He may well have suspected him of rescuing the boys in any case (had he actually killed them, he would surely have told Henry, revealed where the bodies were buried, and accepted his reward) because Tyrrell was Master or Henchmen and stationed at Guisnes where he could have taken the boys before handing them into the custody of Henry's "diabolical duchess," Margaret of Burgundy (the boys' aunt and Richard's sister). With his suspect in hand, Henry would have researched old accounts for references to Tyrrell, found the reference to his visit to the Tower at precisely the right time (while Richard was on progress), and feared the worst--not murder but rescue. After that, he would have bided his time until Perkin Warbeck was dead. (To proclaim the boys dead while there were still pretenders claiming to be one or the other would have been futile unless he could prove it, which he couldn't. With Perkin Warbeck (and poor Edward of Warwick) dead and Tyrrell's "confession," invented or altered from rescue to murder, Henry was home free at least as far as Edward's sons were concerned. Edmund de la Pole was safely in prison and could wait to be executed till Henry's son took the throne. And Richard's name was blackened permanently along with Tyrrell's, the trumped-up condession being "proof" that he was a murdering usurper. All in all, an ideal setup for Henry.

I'm aware that this paragraph contains a combination of analysis of what really happened and speculation about what might have been. I'm still trying to figure things out. My point is that Tyrrell was in many respects the perfect person to become Henry's scapegoat when the time arose. Richard's man, Master of the Horse, Captain of Guisnes (not to mention that he still had Yorkist sympathies), and in London at the perfect time. So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress? Did Rous tell him? Or one of the Stanleys? Did he check the records for Tyrrell's name? Did Tyrrell really confess, not to the murder but to the rescue, and you have the ideal scapegoat. Moreover, Henry could execute him for the "crime" of rescuing Richard's nephews under cover of a different "treason," aiding a different nephew. (I believe the Gipping story, if that isn't clear by now. I also believe that Brampton and Margaret were involved, but someone else, I think Paul, is pursuing that angle.)

Poor Tyrrell! To be associated with Richard in Henry's reign was to be in a very dangerous position--and to have your name blackened along with Richard's if you were particularly unlucky.

Carol





Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 17:03:06
mariewalsh2003
"At exactly the right time to kill the boys" is probably too strong given that we don't know when, or if, they were killed. Tyrell was sent down to London from York to get the necessary banners and liveries for the investiture ceremony from the Wardrobe, and I seem to recall that he only had a week to get there and back. That he could have made away with the boys during such a brief, busy visit, or brought them north with him afterwards at such a pace, doesn't seem plausible to me. Vergil clearly noticed that he was sent south from York, and used this as part of his murder scenario, but More gave him more time by having Richard despatch him from Warwick.
If Tyrell had anything to do with the Princes' fate, I don't believe it can have been as part of that lightning trip to London.
Marie

--- In , "Douglas Eugene Stamate" wrote:
>
>
> Carol wrote:
>
> Carol responded:
> //snip//
> "But I meant, why *specifically* Tyrrell, aside from the fact that he had
> been associated with Richard before seemingly coming to terms with Henry?
> (Clearly, he was still a Yorkist at heart or he wouldn't have supported
> Edmund de la Pole.) I think the fact that he had ridden to the Tower at
> exactly the right time to kill the boys was highly convenient, but if Henry
> had proof that Tyrrell had killed them he would certainly have produced it
> when he first seized the throne. I'm suggesting that Henry suspected
> Tyrrell, not of killing the boys, but of spiriting them away. He would have
> known that Tyrrell had been Master of Henchmen as well as Master of Horse.
> (And if Tyrrell *did* confess (under torture) to helping them escape, Henry
> would certainly have changed "rescue" to "murder," and limited the details
> as was his way. (Notice that Vergil has Tyrrell "riding sorrowfully to
> London." In other words, Henry, and therefore Vergil, knew about that ride
> to London, officially in connection with clothing for the investiture, but
> apparently for a different purpose altogether. If it was to kill the boys,
> Vergil's version is essentially correct. But if it was to rescue them,
> Vergil;s version is imaginatively altered to fit the version of the story
> that Henry "gave out" (to him, not to the general public, as no confession
> was ever published)."
> //snip//
>
> Convenience?
> Although, should there ever be discovered anything to support the
> possibility that Tyrrell DID confess to helping to spirit one or both of the
> boys out of England, I can easily imagine Tudor having executed Tyrrell for
> THAT reason alone!
> As Tudor wouldn't be able to use that as the real reason for Tyrrell's
> execution; well then, why not blame him for the boy's "deaths"?
> Is it me or do I sense an awful lot of projection in regards to what Richard
> has been accused of as opposed to what the first two Tudors actually did?
> Doug
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 17:15:04
mariewalsh2003
To be fair to them, I think they had been given only a very limited time by the council, whio needed the carpark back.
Marie

--- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> The explanation I've heard is that the burial was covered while the team applied to the Ministry of Justice for permission to exhume remains. It's the sort of thing you wouldn't do in advance, otherwise you'd be swamping the ministry with requests that might or might not pan out. It can't be the first time an archeological team would have to cover a burial to examine later; Dr. Morris spoke of it very matter-of-factly.
>
> When I was reading the day-by-day description on the ULeic website, I got the notion that they weren't happy at how slowly the work was going the first day, when Dr. Appleby and Dr. King were doing the exhumation. For whatever reason, they might have been in a hurry to complete the disinterment. That could explain Dr. Appleby going after the area around the skeleton with a mattock.
>
> I didn't see a reference to anyone guarding the dig at night, when the team wasn't working, but given how high profile the dig was--in the doc you can see people outside the car park gates peering in in fascination--it would make all kinds of sense to have a security detail on site when the team wasn't. You'd also want someone there to deal with, say, any adverse weather conditions, like if rain were to threaten to damage the trenches.
>
> --- In , Aidan Donnelly wrote:
> >
> > Response to Carol:
> >
> > I was watching episode one of 'Cold Case' last night here on SBS - regarding the forensic examination (and facial reconstruction) of a gentleman who was buried in Greyfriars in Ipswich.
> >
> > (which was initially annoying as they had advertised during the week that it was going to be the Richard excavation and was hoping to see more of the work carried out after the excavation).
> >
> > The information conveyed that his remains were laid out properly (horizontally) in the grave and his hands were in the same position - crossed over his groin area. The archaeologist explained that this was normal for skeletons found from the period. At that time they only knew that he was buried between around 1300 and the dissolution under Henry VIII so it's appearing more likely Richard's hands were crossed as a respectful act rather than them being tied. Not conclusive of course but highly likely when added to the fact that no rope or leather remains at all were found around the wrist area.
> >
> > All your other comments and observations accord with mine. I watched the documentary again last night and  Buckley, Hunt and Morris made remarks that explain the rather slapdash approach we saw.
> > Leon Hunt: "It seemed utterly bonkers, one thing you don't do in Archaeology, you don't go looking for a specific thing because the chances are you will never find it and you don't go looking for famous people'
> > [While the last may be fair comment for the most part, I recall most historical 'digs' were looking for specific things - like Schliemann who went looking for, and found, Troy and Mycenae - though his methods were anathema to modern archaeology - digging his trench right through all the layers without  painstakingly careful excavation, documentation and examination - hmm now what recent 'dig' does that remind me of?]
> >
> > Richard Buckley: "The chances of finding Richard was a million to one"
> >
> > After Philippa had reached out to the society and got the funding...
> >
> > Matthew Morris: "It was put two trenches in and hopefully find a bit of the friary that we could recognise, if we could pinpoint a bit of the friary we could then start looking for the church"
> >
> > So on the societies donations they start digging right where Philippa had already felt was the right spot, the space with the 'R' - and very quickly - on that first day, they found human remains - the leg bones..
> > Matthew Morris: "I went in and carefully uncovered just enough of it - I found the other leg, the left leg, so I thought yes we have a burial. But didn't really think much about it, because I had no evidence at that point the we were even inside the building, let alone the church, so we carefully covered it back up and left it"
> >
> > [while his point is sound, why cover it up and leave it for days ? surely they were obviously going to have to investigate it further whatever else they did, so  an expert in uncovering artefacts/remains should have been called in, carefully working back from the bones with small trowel and brush,  as was taught to me how it is meant to be done, by archaeologists in Bristol and London in my teens and then late 20's. There is also the consideration that  in the meantime some enterprising person might well have been able to get in and 'souvenir' them, unless guarded or impossible of access]
> >
> > So they covered them up and carried on digging elsewhere for 10 days !! I can only imagine Philippa's state, trying to accept the teams 'professional' opinion, while her feelings were telling her they had already found him.
> >
> > Richard Buckley "Realistically I thought we would be doing well just to find a few friary buildings, dig those, do a bit of sample excavation, close it up and off we would go, but it became clear that there was going to be more to this project than we originally thought"
> > [with a facial expression and body language that is evocative of some embarrassment on reflection of what they actually found - eventually]
> >
> > It was only after finally determining that they had dug in the right area on first ground-breaking that they decided to excavates the whole skeleton.
> >
> > Enter Appleby, who to clear six inches of earth above where the bones protruded, assumed a horizontal burial and used a mattock - to clear away six inches of earth? I was taught to work carefully back with small trowel and brushes in a situation like that. Her rather odd concept of careful excavation and her quite lighted-hearted revelation that she had done this - and in doing so chopped the front of the skull away- shocked  me first time I saw it.
> > The explanation that she thought they had two burials on top of each other (with 6 inches of earth between them?) sounds much more like a lame excuse than a professional decision.
> >
> > When they had cleared the whole body she tells them that originally they had thought the skull was not part of the same remains as the leg bones were was because of it's orientation, and  that the reason was now found, that the skeleton had a hunched back !!. Emotive words and, when one looks at the skeleton in situ, completely wrong - while the curvature of the spine is very obvious the head still lines up with the legs, so the misalignment explanation is suspicious to say the least.
> >
> > There are more jarring notes later but those comments and actions above say to me that they thought finding Richard was - as Buckley said - "a million to one" chance - and they were essentially not looking for him but taking the opportunity for a 'normal' sort of dig. From Buckley's comment above he gives the distinct impression they had no intention of even recovering the remains found until they determined  that the remains were actually in the right place (the choir of the church).
> >
> > Having looked at Appleby's CV I don't think she had the right background and experience to excavate, certainly not such a potentially history-making one. Perhaps a real expert on that would have been brought in if the team had taken Philippa and the search they were SUPPOSED to be doing, seriously. I suspect they had one of those uh-oh moments when it turned out to be one skeleton and the 'misalignment due to the scoliosis had caused the problems' explanation was thought up.
> >
> > It is very much a 'tic' with me as the ways digs were carried out when I was involved in them (bit player obviously), were much more careful and professional, no assumptions allowed, especially ones that have someone flailing around close to what could be the most important find in Leicester if not Britain, with a mattock !!
> >
> > I don't know what further investigative work was done after the skeleton had been, from the documentary, far too hastily dug out and bagged, but trying to be fair much more work could have been done that we have not been shown.
> >
> > One can only hope that, while they might 'close ranks' and not criticise openly, the Archaeological community were as shocked as I was. I would hate to think that this is normal for archaeology nowadays...
> >
> > Aidan
> >
> >
> > To:
> > Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013 6:02 AM
> > Subject: Re: Richard's Grave
> >
> >
> >  
> > McJohn wrote:
> >
> > [snip]
> > > In the doc, we see not one, but three separate experts in forensics and/or battle techniques, in addition to (the often overwhelmed-appearing) Dr. Appleby, and that was only the group that got camera time. [snip]
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I could be mistaken having seen the documentary only once, but I think the forensics experts were there only to examine the battle and "humiliation" wounds and specifically to determine the cause of death. They did not analyze the skeleton while it was being excavated--the bones were moved too quickly for anything except a few photographs as far as I can determine--so the forensics experts could not comment on the burial itself. I believe--correct me if I'm wrong--that it was Jo Appleby who theorized that there was no shroud and the hands were tied. Yet as I've noted elsewhere, a very similar burial excavated by the same team at Sanvey Gate, Leicester, with the hands in the same position, is described as having probably been buried in a shroud, with no mention of tied hands.
> >
> > My impression is that everything involved with Jo Appleby's role in the project was rushed--the excavation (resulting in damage to the skull), the removal of the bones (resulting apparently in some bones and teeth being left behind and no opportunity for forensics experts to examine the bones in situ), her conclusion that the skeleton had a "hunchback" (unfortunately blurted right in front of poor Philippa, who was visibly shocked), and the conclusion that the hands were tied and there was no shroud. And now we have her statement, not made in the documentary or the press conference, that the scoliosis may have made Richard appear "up to one foot shorter" than his real height.
> >
> > Careful as she was not to identify the skeleton prematurely as Richard's, she made what I feel are some very serious mistakes and omissions. I can only hope that the University of Leicester team does what it can to remedy some of them (as opposed to "damage control" covering up mistakes with excuses) and that a team not only of forensics experts but of osteopathic surgeons are allowed to examine the photographs, CT scans, and skeleton to confirm or reject her (IMO) premature conclusions.
> >
> > And I think you've said that you would like to see a 3-D vertical model of the entire skeleton. Wednesday and I have been saying the same thing for some time.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 19:51:38
mariewalsh2003
So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress?

So far as we know Tyrell wasn't at the Tower, but he did visit the capiWardrobe with an order of stuff for the investiture. Henry could have known that the same way we know it - from the records.
Marie

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 19:53:15
mariewalsh2003
What confession?
Marie


--- In , "Stephen Lark" wrote:
>
> That's just about it.
> Possibly the only torture Tyrrell required to sign a confession was "do you want your head removed in one stroke or four?". For Warbeck to sign his confession: "do you want to die hanging or live through disembowelling and castration?"
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: justcarol67
> To:
> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2013 4:09 PM
> Subject: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)
>
>
>
> Doug wrote:
> > Convenience?
> > Although, should there ever be discovered anything to support the
> > possibility that Tyrrell DID confess to helping to spirit one or both of the
> > boys out of England, I can easily imagine Tudor having executed Tyrrell for
> > THAT reason alone!
> > As Tudor wouldn't be able to use that as the real reason for Tyrrell's
> > execution; well then, why not blame him for the boy's "deaths"?
> > Is it me or do I sense an awful lot of projection in regards to what Richard
> > has been accused of as opposed to what the first two Tudors actually did?
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Tyrrell would have been executed in any case. He was unquestionably guilty of helping a Yorkist "pretender" (which, BTW, doesn't mean that Edmund de la Pole didn't have a real claim; he did, which made him dangerous to Henry). But it's possible that they tortured him for further information, which he confessed. Perkin Warbeck was already dead, so Tyrrell's information could not reveal the whereabouts of the boys, assuming that Perkin really was Richard of York and Edward V was dead from whatever cause (excluding murder). However, if the information that Tyrrell had ridden to London was in the wardrobe accounts, Henry wouldn't have needed a confession.
>
> I'm going to go off the deep end and speculate wildly. Aside from Thomas Howard, whom he released from prison and either kept at court or sent on dangerous missions that could result in his death (not to mention that Henry kept Howard's two sons at court to insure the father's good behavior), Sir James Tyrrell was probably the only one of Richard's retainers whom Henry could frame. He may well have suspected him of rescuing the boys in any case (had he actually killed them, he would surely have told Henry, revealed where the bodies were buried, and accepted his reward) because Tyrrell was Master or Henchmen and stationed at Guisnes where he could have taken the boys before handing them into the custody of Henry's "diabolical duchess," Margaret of Burgundy (the boys' aunt and Richard's sister). With his suspect in hand, Henry would have researched old accounts for references to Tyrrell, found the reference to his visit to the Tower at precisely the right time (while Richard was on progress), and feared the worst--not murder but rescue. After that, he would have bided his time until Perkin Warbeck was dead. (To proclaim the boys dead while there were still pretenders claiming to be one or the other would have been futile unless he could prove it, which he couldn't. With Perkin Warbeck (and poor Edward of Warwick) dead and Tyrrell's "confession," invented or altered from rescue to murder, Henry was home free at least as far as Edward's sons were concerned. Edmund de la Pole was safely in prison and could wait to be executed till Henry's son took the throne. And Richard's name was blackened permanently along with Tyrrell's, the trumped-up condession being "proof" that he was a murdering usurper. All in all, an ideal setup for Henry.
>
> I'm aware that this paragraph contains a combination of analysis of what really happened and speculation about what might have been. I'm still trying to figure things out. My point is that Tyrrell was in many respects the perfect person to become Henry's scapegoat when the time arose. Richard's man, Master of the Horse, Captain of Guisnes (not to mention that he still had Yorkist sympathies), and in London at the perfect time. So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress? Did Rous tell him? Or one of the Stanleys? Did he check the records for Tyrrell's name? Did Tyrrell really confess, not to the murder but to the rescue, and you have the ideal scapegoat. Moreover, Henry could execute him for the "crime" of rescuing Richard's nephews under cover of a different "treason," aiding a different nephew. (I believe the Gipping story, if that isn't clear by now. I also believe that Brampton and Margaret were involved, but someone else, I think Paul, is pursuing that angle.)
>
> Poor Tyrrell! To be associated with Richard in Henry's reign was to be in a very dangerous position--and to have your name blackened along with Richard's if you were particularly unlucky.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 19:54:55
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
> "At exactly the right time to kill the boys" is probably too strong given that we don't know when, or if, they were killed. Tyrell was sent down to London from York to get the necessary banners and liveries for the investiture ceremony from the Wardrobe, and I seem to recall that he only had a week to get there and back. That he could have made away with the boys during such a brief, busy visit, or brought them north with him afterwards at such a pace, doesn't seem plausible to me. Vergil clearly noticed that he was sent south from York, and used this as part of his murder scenario, but More gave him more time by having Richard despatch him from Warwick.
> If Tyrell had anything to do with the Princes' fate, I don't believe it can have been as part of that lightning trip to London.

Carol responds:

Sorry to be unclear. I don't mean for a moment that Tyrrell killed the boys. I'm trying to argue that he was the ideal person to a) rescue Edward's sons and b) serve as Henry Tudor's scapegoat. That trip to York gave Henry (and Vergil) the perfect opportunity to set him up as the murderer. Whether he rescued the boys then or later (or not at all) is somewhat beside the point in the scapegoat question.

I'm trying to figure out, and maybe you can help me, whether Henry could have known about the wardrobe account, which places Tyrrell in London at about the time the boys ostensibly disappeared, making it the "right" time from Henry's perspective. If not, who could have told him?

I suppose it could have been Vergil who, believing Tyrrell to be the (unwilling) murderer, searched the records for the wardrobe account placing Tyrrell at the Tower at the "right" time, but it seems more likely to have been Henry--unless, as I suggested earlier, Tyrrell confessed to rescuing (not killing) them at that point or someone else (Rous? Stanley?) told Henry that Tyrrell was at the Tower at the "right" time (much as Richard of Gloucester was ostensibly at the Tower "with many other" at the "right" time to "murder" Henry VI).

In other words, his being who he was (Master of Henchmen, Captain of Guisnes, Richard's loyal follower) and where he was (at the Tower during Richard's progress) made him the perfect person to "confess" to the supposed murders. Whether the so-called confession was really for the *rescue* of Richard's nephews or wholly a fabrication, I don't know, but Henry could not have chosen a more perfect victim to frame for the crime.

I'm still trying to figure out how Henry could have known that he was at the Tower at that time as he must have known to extract or invent a confession. And, again, I don't think the confession, if any, was for *killing* the boys. I think the evidence (not cited in this post) points to his having had a part, along with Edward Brampton and Margaret of York, in their rescue.

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 20:31:35
Paul Trevor Bale
After his execution Henry Tudor "had it put out" that Tyrell had
confessed. Of course there was no documentation, no scaffold confession
to the crowd. Only another rumour attached to a man who could not defend
himself from slander.
Paul

On 11/02/2013 19:53, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> What confession?
> Marie
>
>
> --- In , "Stephen Lark" wrote:
>> That's just about it.
>> Possibly the only torture Tyrrell required to sign a confession was "do you want your head removed in one stroke or four?". For Warbeck to sign his confession: "do you want to die hanging or live through disembowelling and castration?"
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: justcarol67
>> To:
>> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2013 4:09 PM
>> Subject: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)
>>
>>
>>
>> Doug wrote:
>> > Convenience?
>> > Although, should there ever be discovered anything to support the
>> > possibility that Tyrrell DID confess to helping to spirit one or both of the
>> > boys out of England, I can easily imagine Tudor having executed Tyrrell for
>> > THAT reason alone!
>> > As Tudor wouldn't be able to use that as the real reason for Tyrrell's
>> > execution; well then, why not blame him for the boy's "deaths"?
>> > Is it me or do I sense an awful lot of projection in regards to what Richard
>> > has been accused of as opposed to what the first two Tudors actually did?
>>
>> Carol responds:
>>
>> Tyrrell would have been executed in any case. He was unquestionably guilty of helping a Yorkist "pretender" (which, BTW, doesn't mean that Edmund de la Pole didn't have a real claim; he did, which made him dangerous to Henry). But it's possible that they tortured him for further information, which he confessed. Perkin Warbeck was already dead, so Tyrrell's information could not reveal the whereabouts of the boys, assuming that Perkin really was Richard of York and Edward V was dead from whatever cause (excluding murder). However, if the information that Tyrrell had ridden to London was in the wardrobe accounts, Henry wouldn't have needed a confession.
>>
>> I'm going to go off the deep end and speculate wildly. Aside from Thomas Howard, whom he released from prison and either kept at court or sent on dangerous missions that could result in his death (not to mention that Henry kept Howard's two sons at court to insure the father's good behavior), Sir James Tyrrell was probably the only one of Richard's retainers whom Henry could frame. He may well have suspected him of rescuing the boys in any case (had he actually killed them, he would surely have told Henry, revealed where the bodies were buried, and accepted his reward) because Tyrrell was Master or Henchmen and stationed at Guisnes where he could have taken the boys before handing them into the custody of Henry's "diabolical duchess," Margaret of Burgundy (the boys' aunt and Richard's sister). With his suspect in hand, Henry would have researched old accounts for references to Tyrrell, found the reference to his visit to the Tower at precisely the right time (while Richard was on progress), and feared the worst--not murder but rescue. After that, he would have bided his time until Perkin Warbeck was dead. (To proclaim the boys dead while there were still pretenders claiming to be one or the other would have been futile unless he could prove it, which he couldn't. With Perkin Warbeck (and poor Edward of Warwick) dead and Tyrrell's "confession," invented or altered from rescue to murder, Henry was home free at least as far as Edward's sons were concerned. Edmund de la Pole was safely in prison and could wait to be executed till Henry's son took the throne. And Richard's name was blackened permanently along with Tyrrell's, the trumped-up condession being "proof" that he was a murdering usurper. All in all, an ideal setup for Henry.
>>
>> I'm aware that this paragraph contains a combination of analysis of what really happened and speculation about what might have been. I'm still trying to figure things out. My point is that Tyrrell was in many respects the perfect person to become Henry's scapegoat when the time arose. Richard's man, Master of the Horse, Captain of Guisnes (not to mention that he still had Yorkist sympathies), and in London at the perfect time. So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress? Did Rous tell him? Or one of the Stanleys? Did he check the records for Tyrrell's name? Did Tyrrell really confess, not to the murder but to the rescue, and you have the ideal scapegoat. Moreover, Henry could execute him for the "crime" of rescuing Richard's nephews under cover of a different "treason," aiding a different nephew. (I believe the Gipping story, if that isn't clear by now. I also believe that Brampton and Margaret were involved, but someone else, I think Paul, is pursuing that angle.)
>>
>> Poor Tyrrell! To be associated with Richard in Henry's reign was to be in a very dangerous position--and to have your name blackened along with Richard's if you were particularly unlucky.
>>
>> Carol
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 20:45:21
Florence Dove
Carolý. I agree with you. I was less than impressed with Dr. Appleby's techniques. I was expecting a careful digging and brushing away of the debris abound the skeleton, not the use of a pick ax. I have no idea how she could state Richard might have lost perhaps 12 inches in stature due to the scoliosis. A friend of mine looked at the photos of the spinal curvature and remarked the similarity to her X-rays. She has lost about 3 1/2 inches in height over time, but she's now 78 years old.

Also, is it possible that the hands were tied in some manner due to the condition of the body, i.e., days exposed to August heat? It might have been a practical necessity in order to fit the remains into a too small grave, especially if there had been no shroud and the interment was hastily done.. As to the humiliation wounds, could those have been as simple as rough men wanting to brag that they had struck a blow to Richard? Finally I'm reminded of the difference in character between another king (David) and weasel Henry (with apologies to weasels everywhere). When David was brought the news of Saul's death, David had the man who helped kill Saul executed saying "How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD's anointed? And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son."








Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 21:20:29
mariewalsh2003
Definitely Henry could have known about the Wardrobe account. Anything still in the state archives from Richard's time was certainly there in Henry's time.
And we really have no evidence that there was any confession.
Marie


--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
>
> Marie wrote:
> >
> > "At exactly the right time to kill the boys" is probably too strong given that we don't know when, or if, they were killed. Tyrell was sent down to London from York to get the necessary banners and liveries for the investiture ceremony from the Wardrobe, and I seem to recall that he only had a week to get there and back. That he could have made away with the boys during such a brief, busy visit, or brought them north with him afterwards at such a pace, doesn't seem plausible to me. Vergil clearly noticed that he was sent south from York, and used this as part of his murder scenario, but More gave him more time by having Richard despatch him from Warwick.
> > If Tyrell had anything to do with the Princes' fate, I don't believe it can have been as part of that lightning trip to London.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Sorry to be unclear. I don't mean for a moment that Tyrrell killed the boys. I'm trying to argue that he was the ideal person to a) rescue Edward's sons and b) serve as Henry Tudor's scapegoat. That trip to York gave Henry (and Vergil) the perfect opportunity to set him up as the murderer. Whether he rescued the boys then or later (or not at all) is somewhat beside the point in the scapegoat question.
>
> I'm trying to figure out, and maybe you can help me, whether Henry could have known about the wardrobe account, which places Tyrrell in London at about the time the boys ostensibly disappeared, making it the "right" time from Henry's perspective. If not, who could have told him?
>
> I suppose it could have been Vergil who, believing Tyrrell to be the (unwilling) murderer, searched the records for the wardrobe account placing Tyrrell at the Tower at the "right" time, but it seems more likely to have been Henry--unless, as I suggested earlier, Tyrrell confessed to rescuing (not killing) them at that point or someone else (Rous? Stanley?) told Henry that Tyrrell was at the Tower at the "right" time (much as Richard of Gloucester was ostensibly at the Tower "with many other" at the "right" time to "murder" Henry VI).
>
> In other words, his being who he was (Master of Henchmen, Captain of Guisnes, Richard's loyal follower) and where he was (at the Tower during Richard's progress) made him the perfect person to "confess" to the supposed murders. Whether the so-called confession was really for the *rescue* of Richard's nephews or wholly a fabrication, I don't know, but Henry could not have chosen a more perfect victim to frame for the crime.
>
> I'm still trying to figure out how Henry could have known that he was at the Tower at that time as he must have known to extract or invent a confession. And, again, I don't think the confession, if any, was for *killing* the boys. I think the evidence (not cited in this post) points to his having had a part, along with Edward Brampton and Margaret of York, in their rescue.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 21:21:25
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
> So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress?
>
> So far as we know Tyrell wasn't at the Tower, but he did visit the capiWardrobe with an order of stuff for the investiture. Henry could have known that the same way we know it - from the records.

Carol responds:

I should rephrase the question as "when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell was in London during the progress? Yes, he could have searched the Wardrobe accounts, but why would he do that--unless he was looking for information specifically on Tyrrell? And how would he know to look there? Could someone have told him that Tyrrell was there at that (for Henry) convenient time?

It just occurred to me that Buckingham could have told Morton who could have told Henry--and that information would coincide nicely with the rumor that the Tudor faction circulated about the boys being dead, "none knew how." Morton could not, of course, blame Tyrrell (or Richard) for deaths that had not occurred, but if he suspected that Tyrrell had freed them and that they had disappeared from the Tower, what better way to serve the Tudor cause than to spread that rumor?

Again, the whole Tyrrell-as-murderer story hinges on his being in London at that time, which the Wardrobe accounts prove he was, making him (with all his other connections to Richard) the perfect scapegoat. Without that one piece of "evidence," Henry might as well have blamed Thomas Howard or anyone else still around who had been associated with Richard (very few people, I realize). But with the trip to London, voile! "Proof" that Tyrrell was the murderer.

You don't seem to understand where I'm going with this, so maybe it would be best just to drop it. But I'm still blown away by how perfectly Sir James and his trip to London matched Henry's need for a scapegoat. Unless, of course, Sir James really killed the boys, which I don't for a moment believe.

Carol

And where was the Wardrobe in relation to the Tower?

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 21:26:57
mariewalsh2003
Could you check this out? I think it may come from Bacon. I think we need to establish the first source to accuse Tyrell of the murder, and the first source to claim there was a confession "given out".
Marie

--- In , Paul Trevor Bale wrote:
>
> After his execution Henry Tudor "had it put out" that Tyrell had
> confessed. Of course there was no documentation, no scaffold confession
> to the crowd. Only another rumour attached to a man who could not defend
> himself from slander.
> Paul
>
> On 11/02/2013 19:53, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > What confession?
> > Marie
> >
> >
> > --- In , "Stephen Lark" wrote:
> >> That's just about it.
> >> Possibly the only torture Tyrrell required to sign a confession was "do you want your head removed in one stroke or four?". For Warbeck to sign his confession: "do you want to die hanging or live through disembowelling and castration?"
> >>
> >> ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: justcarol67
> >> To:
> >> Sent: Monday, February 11, 2013 4:09 PM
> >> Subject: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Doug wrote:
> >> > Convenience?
> >> > Although, should there ever be discovered anything to support the
> >> > possibility that Tyrrell DID confess to helping to spirit one or both of the
> >> > boys out of England, I can easily imagine Tudor having executed Tyrrell for
> >> > THAT reason alone!
> >> > As Tudor wouldn't be able to use that as the real reason for Tyrrell's
> >> > execution; well then, why not blame him for the boy's "deaths"?
> >> > Is it me or do I sense an awful lot of projection in regards to what Richard
> >> > has been accused of as opposed to what the first two Tudors actually did?
> >>
> >> Carol responds:
> >>
> >> Tyrrell would have been executed in any case. He was unquestionably guilty of helping a Yorkist "pretender" (which, BTW, doesn't mean that Edmund de la Pole didn't have a real claim; he did, which made him dangerous to Henry). But it's possible that they tortured him for further information, which he confessed. Perkin Warbeck was already dead, so Tyrrell's information could not reveal the whereabouts of the boys, assuming that Perkin really was Richard of York and Edward V was dead from whatever cause (excluding murder). However, if the information that Tyrrell had ridden to London was in the wardrobe accounts, Henry wouldn't have needed a confession.
> >>
> >> I'm going to go off the deep end and speculate wildly. Aside from Thomas Howard, whom he released from prison and either kept at court or sent on dangerous missions that could result in his death (not to mention that Henry kept Howard's two sons at court to insure the father's good behavior), Sir James Tyrrell was probably the only one of Richard's retainers whom Henry could frame. He may well have suspected him of rescuing the boys in any case (had he actually killed them, he would surely have told Henry, revealed where the bodies were buried, and accepted his reward) because Tyrrell was Master or Henchmen and stationed at Guisnes where he could have taken the boys before handing them into the custody of Henry's "diabolical duchess," Margaret of Burgundy (the boys' aunt and Richard's sister). With his suspect in hand, Henry would have researched old accounts for references to Tyrrell, found the reference to his visit to the Tower at precisely the right time (while Richard was on progress), and feared the worst--not murder but rescue. After that, he would have bided his time until Perkin Warbeck was dead. (To proclaim the boys dead while there were still pretenders claiming to be one or the other would have been futile unless he could prove it, which he couldn't. With Perkin Warbeck (and poor Edward of Warwick) dead and Tyrrell's "confession," invented or altered from rescue to murder, Henry was home free at least as far as Edward's sons were concerned. Edmund de la Pole was safely in prison and could wait to be executed till Henry's son took the throne. And Richard's name was blackened permanently along with Tyrrell's, the trumped-up condession being "proof" that he was a murdering usurper. All in all, an ideal setup for Henry.
> >>
> >> I'm aware that this paragraph contains a combination of analysis of what really happened and speculation about what might have been. I'm still trying to figure things out. My point is that Tyrrell was in many respects the perfect person to become Henry's scapegoat when the time arose. Richard's man, Master of the Horse, Captain of Guisnes (not to mention that he still had Yorkist sympathies), and in London at the perfect time. So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress? Did Rous tell him? Or one of the Stanleys? Did he check the records for Tyrrell's name? Did Tyrrell really confess, not to the murder but to the rescue, and you have the ideal scapegoat. Moreover, Henry could execute him for the "crime" of rescuing Richard's nephews under cover of a different "treason," aiding a different nephew. (I believe the Gipping story, if that isn't clear by now. I also believe that Brampton and Margaret were involved, but someone else, I think Paul, is pursuing that angle.)
> >>
> >> Poor Tyrrell! To be associated with Richard in Henry's reign was to be in a very dangerous position--and to have your name blackened along with Richard's if you were particularly unlucky.
> >>
> >> Carol
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Richard Liveth Yet!
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 21:34:59
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
>
> What confession?
> Marie

Carol responds:

Exactly. Henry never produced a confession, which suggests that Tyrrell never signed one. But if he confessed to the *rescue* rather than to the murders, Henry certainly wouldn't have produced *that* confession. He would have "given out" that Tyrrell confessed to killing them. OTOH, he could simply have invented the confession because it suited his convenience and because Tyrrell was the perfect scapegoat.

Which takes us back to "What the king gave out" and that article in the Ricardian that I have no access to.

BTW, Marie, I think we agree that Tyrrell probably didn't kill the "Princes." We also agree that the so-called confession was a frame-up. From there, I can't tell exactly which part of my working hypothesis you're objecting to. Do you also agree that Sir James was the perfect candidate for a scapegoat, setting aside his convenient involvement in the Edmund de la Pole affair?

Again, I am absolutely not saying that Tyrrell *really* had the perfect opportunity to kill the "Princes." I'm saying that his presence in London at that time gave *Henry* the perfect opportunity to make it *look* as if Tyrrell killed them, just as historians keep using Richard's supposed presence at the Tower at (allegedly) the same time that Henry VI was killed as "proof" that Richard was the murderer (or was at least involved in the killing in his capacity as Constable).

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 21:38:26
mariewalsh2003
Perhaps Tyrell's visit to London was Vergil's own find - he did research for his book; maybe someone remembered Tyrell making that journey. What we don't know is whether Henry VII ever accused Tyrell at all. Personally I feel this is a very unsafe assumption. No explanation of the Princes' fate was published during Henry VII's lifetime.

Maybe I don't understand where you're going with this, but I don't feel you understand properly where I'm coming from either. Pin down the sources, like in my list of references to Edmund of Rutland's death, and forget what you've read in books. Are any of those sources anything other than rumour?

Marie




--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
> > So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress?
> >
> > So far as we know Tyrell wasn't at the Tower, but he did visit the capiWardrobe with an order of stuff for the investiture. Henry could have known that the same way we know it - from the records.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I should rephrase the question as "when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell was in London during the progress? Yes, he could have searched the Wardrobe accounts, but why would he do that--unless he was looking for information specifically on Tyrrell? And how would he know to look there? Could someone have told him that Tyrrell was there at that (for Henry) convenient time?
>
> It just occurred to me that Buckingham could have told Morton who could have told Henry--and that information would coincide nicely with the rumor that the Tudor faction circulated about the boys being dead, "none knew how." Morton could not, of course, blame Tyrrell (or Richard) for deaths that had not occurred, but if he suspected that Tyrrell had freed them and that they had disappeared from the Tower, what better way to serve the Tudor cause than to spread that rumor?
>
> Again, the whole Tyrrell-as-murderer story hinges on his being in London at that time, which the Wardrobe accounts prove he was, making him (with all his other connections to Richard) the perfect scapegoat. Without that one piece of "evidence," Henry might as well have blamed Thomas Howard or anyone else still around who had been associated with Richard (very few people, I realize). But with the trip to London, voile! "Proof" that Tyrrell was the murderer.
>
> You don't seem to understand where I'm going with this, so maybe it would be best just to drop it. But I'm still blown away by how perfectly Sir James and his trip to London matched Henry's need for a scapegoat. Unless, of course, Sir James really killed the boys, which I don't for a moment believe.
>
> Carol
>
> And where was the Wardrobe in relation to the Tower?
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 21:41:44
liz williams
Carol, the Church of St Andrew by the Wardrobe is about 20-25 minutes walk  from the Tower so presumably that would answer your question.
 
And please don't drop this, I find it fascinating.


________________________________
From: justcarol67 <justcarol67@...>
To:
Sent: Monday, 11 February 2013, 21:21
Subject: Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

 
Marie wrote:
> So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress?
>
> So far as we know Tyrell wasn't at the Tower, but he did visit the capiWardrobe with an order of stuff for the investiture. Henry could have known that the same way we know it - from the records.

Carol responds:

I should rephrase the question as "when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell was in London during the progress? Yes, he could have searched the Wardrobe accounts, but why would he do that--unless he was looking for information specifically on Tyrrell? And how would he know to look there? Could someone have told him that Tyrrell was there at that (for Henry) convenient time?

It just occurred to me that Buckingham could have told Morton who could have told Henry--and that information would coincide nicely with the rumor that the Tudor faction circulated about the boys being dead, "none knew how." Morton could not, of course, blame Tyrrell (or Richard) for deaths that had not occurred, but if he suspected that Tyrrell had freed them and that they had disappeared from the Tower, what better way to serve the Tudor cause than to spread that rumor?

Again, the whole Tyrrell-as-murderer story hinges on his being in London at that time, which the Wardrobe accounts prove he was, making him (with all his other connections to Richard) the perfect scapegoat. Without that one piece of "evidence," Henry might as well have blamed Thomas Howard or anyone else still around who had been associated with Richard (very few people, I realize). But with the trip to London, voile! "Proof" that Tyrrell was the murderer.

You don't seem to understand where I'm going with this, so maybe it would be best just to drop it. But I'm still blown away by how perfectly Sir James and his trip to London matched Henry's need for a scapegoat. Unless, of course, Sir James really killed the boys, which I don't for a moment believe.

Carol

And where was the Wardrobe in relation to the Tower?




Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 21:46:31
mariewalsh2003
I'm not objecting, Carol. I'm sorry you feel got at. I'm just a bitr bemused if your hypothesis relies on the existence of a confession, even a false confession, for which we have not evidence. You see, we don't agree it was a "frame-up" in the same sense. I suspect Vergil and More's claim that there was a confession is the actual frame-up. I don't know where you're going to take it, of course.
Marie

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
> >
> >
> > What confession?
> > Marie
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Exactly. Henry never produced a confession, which suggests that Tyrrell never signed one. But if he confessed to the *rescue* rather than to the murders, Henry certainly wouldn't have produced *that* confession. He would have "given out" that Tyrrell confessed to killing them. OTOH, he could simply have invented the confession because it suited his convenience and because Tyrrell was the perfect scapegoat.
>
> Which takes us back to "What the king gave out" and that article in the Ricardian that I have no access to.
>
> BTW, Marie, I think we agree that Tyrrell probably didn't kill the "Princes." We also agree that the so-called confession was a frame-up. From there, I can't tell exactly which part of my working hypothesis you're objecting to. Do you also agree that Sir James was the perfect candidate for a scapegoat, setting aside his convenient involvement in the Edmund de la Pole affair?
>
> Again, I am absolutely not saying that Tyrrell *really* had the perfect opportunity to kill the "Princes." I'm saying that his presence in London at that time gave *Henry* the perfect opportunity to make it *look* as if Tyrrell killed them, just as historians keep using Richard's supposed presence at the Tower at (allegedly) the same time that Henry VI was killed as "proof" that Richard was the murderer (or was at least involved in the killing in his capacity as Constable).
>
> Carol
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 21:53:39
justcarol67
Paul Trevor Bale wrote:
>
> After his execution Henry Tudor "had it put out" that Tyrell had confessed. Of course there was no documentation, no scaffold confession to the crowd. Only another rumour attached to a man who could not defend himself from slander.

Carol responds:

Yes. It was Bacon, IIRC, who first use the phrase "as the king gave out." The problem is that with no documentation, many people have supposed what Henry "gave out" was a detailed confession matching the lurid story in Sir Thomas More. Far from it; if he "gave out" anything, it was simply that Sir James Tyrrell had confessed to the crime. He could then wash his hands of the matter. Many Ricardians, on the other hand, would prefer to discover the truth if we can.

Of course, DNA analysis of the bones in the urn, if it proved them to be, say, a pair of Roman girls, would make things a bit easier.

Poor Sir James. Another Tudor victim. He could not have escaped execution under the circumstances, but it's a shame that he has gone down in history, alongside Richard, as the murderer of the "Princes in the Tower."

Side note: I always put that term in quotation marks because even if they were rightfully the king of England and the Duke of York (and I believe that they were not), those titles, along with the informal label "prince," had been stripped from them and they were officially Edward IV's bastard sons, no more princes than his acknowledged illegitimate son, Arthur Plantagenet.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 22:15:44
justcarol67
Marie wrote:

> Definitely Henry could have known about the Wardrobe account. Anything still in the state archives from Richard's time was certainly there in Henry's time.
> And we really have no evidence that there was any confession.

Carol responds:

I wasn't talking about a confession. I agree with you on that point. (My suggestion that Tyrrell might have confessed--not in writing--to *rescuing* the princes was just, as I labeled it in my message, a wild speculation. As I keep saying, we don't know what Henry "gave out," but it certainly wasn't a signed or detailed confession that Tyrrell killed the so-called Princes.)

I'm just trying to figure out why Henry would just sit down and read the Wardrobe accounts. ("I'm ready for some light reading. I think Richard's Wardrobe accounts would do for starters.") I suppose if he was reading them for another reason, he could accidentally have stumbled over the reference to Sir James being in London at that particular time and an anachronistic light bulb could have lit up in his head. But that seems too coincidental, too serendipitous.

Anyway, I hope that after reading all my other posts you have a clearer idea now of what I'm trying to figure out, which relates to Sir James as scapegoat, not murderer.

BTW, if you've already answered this in response to another post, feel free to ignore this one.

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-11 22:36:47
mariewalsh2003
Hi CVarol,

I never thought you were suggesting Tyrell killed the Princes. But I did understand from your posts that you believe Henry VII gave out that he had confessed to it, and that he just may therefore have confessed to something. I'm not convinced Henry VII gave anything out at all, and if Bacon is the earliest source to say he did then I'm even less convinced. What I would want to check is:-
1) Do Vergil and More mention a confession, or just claim Tyrell may have murdered them? Vergil is the first extant source to link the murder of the Princes with Tyrell's journey south from York.
2) If Vergil and More don't mention a confession given out by Henry VII, what date is our earliest reference to this?
If the answer to question (1) is 'no' and the answer to question (2) is Bacon, then there is nothing in my view to link the accusation to Henry VII.
Marie




--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
>
> > Definitely Henry could have known about the Wardrobe account. Anything still in the state archives from Richard's time was certainly there in Henry's time.
> > And we really have no evidence that there was any confession.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I wasn't talking about a confession. I agree with you on that point. (My suggestion that Tyrrell might have confessed--not in writing--to *rescuing* the princes was just, as I labeled it in my message, a wild speculation. As I keep saying, we don't know what Henry "gave out," but it certainly wasn't a signed or detailed confession that Tyrrell killed the so-called Princes.)
>
> I'm just trying to figure out why Henry would just sit down and read the Wardrobe accounts. ("I'm ready for some light reading. I think Richard's Wardrobe accounts would do for starters.") I suppose if he was reading them for another reason, he could accidentally have stumbled over the reference to Sir James being in London at that particular time and an anachronistic light bulb could have lit up in his head. But that seems too coincidental, too serendipitous.
>
> Anyway, I hope that after reading all my other posts you have a clearer idea now of what I'm trying to figure out, which relates to Sir James as scapegoat, not murderer.
>
> BTW, if you've already answered this in response to another post, feel free to ignore this one.
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 22:49:48
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
>
> Could you check this out? I think it may come from Bacon. I think we need to establish the first source to accuse Tyrell of the murder, and the first source to claim there was a confession "given out".

Carol responds:

Yes, "as the king gave out" comes from Bacon, who is, of course, writing after Sir Thomas More and seems to confuse More's version of the story with what Henry actually said. Here's what I wrote on the topic back in 2011:

"Actually, "as the king gave out" is from Francis Bacon's "Henry VII" and was picked up by Walpole, who ridiculed it. Bacon says that Henry, needing to prove that Perkin Warbeck was a "counterfeit," arranged to arrest Sir James Tyrrell and John Dighton, the only two people remaining alive (according to Bacon) who knew the details of the murder of the Duke of York. After Henry examined the two, according to Bacon, they "agreed both in a tale, as the king gave out to this effect," after which Bacon summarizes More's version of the murder of the "princes." He reports correctly that Tyrrell was beheaded (without giving the real reason, his association with Edmund de la Pole, Warbeck having been executed three years earlier in 1499) and states that Dighton, "who, it seemeth, spake best for the king," was set at liberty to spread the tale that he and Tyrrell had (supposedly) agreed upon.

"Walpole, writing in 1768 and using Bacon as a source, picks up the phrase "as the king gave out," taking for granted that the story is Henry's, not More's, and that he did indeed "give it out" when Tyrrell was arrested at the time of Warbeck's rebellion. (Oops.)
Walpole than comments: "In truth, every step of this pretended discovery, as it stands in lord Bacon, warns us to give no heed to it. Dighton and Tirrel agreed both in a tale, as the king gave out. Their confession therefore was not publickly made, and as Sir James Tirrel was suffered to live;(24) but was shut up in the Tower, and put to death afterwards for we know not what reason. What can we believe, but that Dighton was some low mercenary wretch hired to assume the guilt of a crime he had not committed, and that Sir James Tirrel never did, never would confess what he had not done; and was therefore put out of the way on a fictitious imputation?"

"Walpole, operating on logic alone without knowing why Tyrrell or when Tyrrell was arrested and executed, rightly states that we should not believe a word of the pretended confession but assumes (as others have done since) that the king did actually "give it out" in roughly that form (and use the possibly fictitious Dighton to spread the tale). [snip]

"At any rate, the phrase comes from Bacon, whose version of events Walpole believes with regard to Tyrrell's execution and its timing. His quarrel is with Henry, whom he credits with inventing the improbable tale of Tyrrell, Dighton, and the conveniently dead priest who moved the bodies. His arguments are sound as far as they go, but he repeats Bacon's errors and perpetuates the idea that
Henry VII "gave out" a detailed confession after Tyrrell's execution."

Carol now:
Does that clear up the sources and how "as the king gave out" came to be confused with More's version of events?

I hope you can see now why I really want to read, or have someone upload as a file, the Susan Leas article called "As the King Gave Out." As I recall, she argues that Henry didn't "give out" anything. Whatever the case, he certainly didn't "give out" More's tale!

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 23:02:47
justcarol67
liz williams wrote:
>
> Carol, the Church of St Andrew by the Wardrobe is about 20-25 minutes walk from the Tower so presumably that would answer your question.

> And please don't drop this, I find it fascinating.

Carol responds:

Thanks for that information. Don't worry; I won't drop the discussion. I'm just waiting for Marie to respond to my post on the sources before resuming it. It seems to me a great coincidence that Henry would have pinned the blame on Tyrrell if he didn't know about that visit to the Tower. I also need to check out Vergil, who would predate both More and Bacon, not to mention Walpole, before I say any more on the topic.

So, Marie, please don't think I'm ignoring your posts. I'm just trying to prevent the ping-pong match effect created when we respond to one post at a time. After all, I need to follow my own advice on proliferating posts, and I also think that not reading all the posts before responding adds to the cumulative misunderstanding of each other's position.

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 23:08:06
mariewalsh2003
Carol,

You should have a message from me in your email, which I sent some hours ago, offering to email you a copy. If you could just remind me which issue it's in.

Marie

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
>
> Marie wrote:
> >
> > Could you check this out? I think it may come from Bacon. I think we need to establish the first source to accuse Tyrell of the murder, and the first source to claim there was a confession "given out".
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Yes, "as the king gave out" comes from Bacon, who is, of course, writing after Sir Thomas More and seems to confuse More's version of the story with what Henry actually said. Here's what I wrote on the topic back in 2011:
>
> "Actually, "as the king gave out" is from Francis Bacon's "Henry VII" and was picked up by Walpole, who ridiculed it. Bacon says that Henry, needing to prove that Perkin Warbeck was a "counterfeit," arranged to arrest Sir James Tyrrell and John Dighton, the only two people remaining alive (according to Bacon) who knew the details of the murder of the Duke of York. After Henry examined the two, according to Bacon, they "agreed both in a tale, as the king gave out to this effect," after which Bacon summarizes More's version of the murder of the "princes." He reports correctly that Tyrrell was beheaded (without giving the real reason, his association with Edmund de la Pole, Warbeck having been executed three years earlier in 1499) and states that Dighton, "who, it seemeth, spake best for the king," was set at liberty to spread the tale that he and Tyrrell had (supposedly) agreed upon.
>
> "Walpole, writing in 1768 and using Bacon as a source, picks up the phrase "as the king gave out," taking for granted that the story is Henry's, not More's, and that he did indeed "give it out" when Tyrrell was arrested at the time of Warbeck's rebellion. (Oops.)
> Walpole than comments: "In truth, every step of this pretended discovery, as it stands in lord Bacon, warns us to give no heed to it. Dighton and Tirrel agreed both in a tale, as the king gave out. Their confession therefore was not publickly made, and as Sir James Tirrel was suffered to live;(24) but was shut up in the Tower, and put to death afterwards for we know not what reason. What can we believe, but that Dighton was some low mercenary wretch hired to assume the guilt of a crime he had not committed, and that Sir James Tirrel never did, never would confess what he had not done; and was therefore put out of the way on a fictitious imputation?"
>
> "Walpole, operating on logic alone without knowing why Tyrrell or when Tyrrell was arrested and executed, rightly states that we should not believe a word of the pretended confession but assumes (as others have done since) that the king did actually "give it out" in roughly that form (and use the possibly fictitious Dighton to spread the tale). [snip]
>
> "At any rate, the phrase comes from Bacon, whose version of events Walpole believes with regard to Tyrrell's execution and its timing. His quarrel is with Henry, whom he credits with inventing the improbable tale of Tyrrell, Dighton, and the conveniently dead priest who moved the bodies. His arguments are sound as far as they go, but he repeats Bacon's errors and perpetuates the idea that
> Henry VII "gave out" a detailed confession after Tyrrell's execution."
>
> Carol now:
> Does that clear up the sources and how "as the king gave out" came to be confused with More's version of events?
>
> I hope you can see now why I really want to read, or have someone upload as a file, the Susan Leas article called "As the King Gave Out." As I recall, she argues that Henry didn't "give out" anything. Whatever the case, he certainly didn't "give out" More's tale!
>
> Carol
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 23:26:57
justcarol67
--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> I'm not objecting, Carol. I'm sorry you feel got at. I'm just a bitr bemused if your hypothesis relies on the existence of a confession, even a false confession, for which we have not evidence. You see, we don't agree it was a "frame-up" in the same sense. I suspect Vergil and More's claim that there was a confession is the actual frame-up. I don't know where you're going to take it, of course.

Carol responds:

It doesn't depend on the existence of a real confession. The part about a confession to rescuing the Princes is, as I said before, wild speculation in an attempt to reconcile whatever Henry "gave out" with the Gipping theory. Let's forget that part and look only at the possibility that Henry framed Tyrrell after Tyrrell's death because Tyrrell was the perfect scapegoat. That part of the hypothesis (the only part I'm concerned about now) would require Henry to know that Tyrrell was in London at the time when Vergil has him committing the murders (or, rather, consigning them to underlings).

Since there is no record of what Henry "gave out," either he simply announced that Tyrrell had done it, end of story, but nothing at all, then we're apparently left with *Vergil* (who certainly did have access to the wardrobe documents and reason to be reading them) as the person who posthumously framed Sir James Tyrrell. I'm not ready to draw that conclusion yet. I want to see your reaction to the sources I already quoted (which show how the "confession" became merged with More's version of events but tell us nothing about what, if anything, Henry actually said, and, as I said, I need to look at Vergil's account since all I remember is Sir James Tyrrell riding sorrowfully to London.

That he really did ride to London we know to be a fact. The question is, who turned that ride, which related to Wardrobe matters (setting aside any possibility that it also related to a rescue attempt or plan) into a murder and confession? (If it was Vergil's idea, and Sir Thomas More was deliberately blowing it out of all proportion as a parody--no, I don't want to get sidetracked.)

So the question is, who found out that Sir James Tyrell rode to London at the "right" time and realized that he was the perfect scapegoat.

Another point that just occurred to me. If Henry didn't "give out" anything, he missed an opportunity to end the string of pretenders claiming to be Elizabeth's brothers, and Henry was never one to miss an opportunity.

So we're back to what, if anything, Henry "gave out," and who framed Sir James Tyrrell. Which means I have to stop now and look up Vergil!

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 23:34:17
mariewalsh2003
--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
>
>
> --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > I'm not objecting, Carol. I'm sorry you feel got at. I'm just a bitr bemused if your hypothesis relies on the existence of a confession, even a false confession, for which we have not evidence. You see, we don't agree it was a "frame-up" in the same sense. I suspect Vergil and More's claim that there was a confession is the actual frame-up. I don't know where you're going to take it, of course.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> It doesn't depend on the existence of a real confession. The part about a confession to rescuing the Princes is, as I said before, wild speculation in an attempt to reconcile whatever Henry "gave out" with the Gipping theory. Let's forget that part and look only at the possibility that Henry framed Tyrrell after Tyrrell's death because Tyrrell was the perfect scapegoat. That part of the hypothesis (the only part I'm concerned about now) would require Henry to know that Tyrrell was in London at the time when Vergil has him committing the murders (or, rather, consigning them to underlings).
>
> Since there is no record of what Henry "gave out,"

Or whether he gave out anything at all - that's the only point I've been trying to make.
Marie

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-11 23:36:12
mariewalsh2003
Carol,

Did you receive my email? If you want the article, please let me know. You can have it tomorrow.
Marie


--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
>
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> > >
> > > I'm not objecting, Carol. I'm sorry you feel got at. I'm just a bitr bemused if your hypothesis relies on the existence of a confession, even a false confession, for which we have not evidence. You see, we don't agree it was a "frame-up" in the same sense. I suspect Vergil and More's claim that there was a confession is the actual frame-up. I don't know where you're going to take it, of course.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > It doesn't depend on the existence of a real confession. The part about a confession to rescuing the Princes is, as I said before, wild speculation in an attempt to reconcile whatever Henry "gave out" with the Gipping theory. Let's forget that part and look only at the possibility that Henry framed Tyrrell after Tyrrell's death because Tyrrell was the perfect scapegoat. That part of the hypothesis (the only part I'm concerned about now) would require Henry to know that Tyrrell was in London at the time when Vergil has him committing the murders (or, rather, consigning them to underlings).
> >
> > Since there is no record of what Henry "gave out,"
>
> Or whether he gave out anything at all - that's the only point I've been trying to make.
> Marie
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 00:13:06
justcarol67
--- In , mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> Carol,
>
> You should have a message from me in your email, which I sent some hours ago, offering to email you a copy. If you could just remind me which issue it's in.
>
> Marie

Carol responds:

Thanks, Marie. I almost never check that e-mail account (especially now, with all the posts I'm trying to catch up on). Anyone else who has e-mailed me, please take note. I'll get to you eventually.

The article in question is Susan E Leas "As the King Gave Out," volume 4, issue 56 (March 1977), pages 2-4.

While I'm here, let me copy and paste the passage from Vergil:

"But the lyvetenant of the towr [Brackenbury] at London after he had receavyd the kinges horryble commyssion was astonyed with the creweltie of the fact, and fearing least yf he showld obey the same might at one time or other turne to his owne harme, dyd therfor dyffer the dooing therof in hope that the kinge wold spare his owne bloode, or ther tender age, or alter that heavy determynation. But any one of those poynts was so fur from taking place, seing that the mynd therin remanyd immovable, as that when king Richard understoode the lyvetenant to make delay of that which he had commandyd, hee anon commyttyd the charge of hastening that slawghter unto another, that is to say James Tyrrell, who, being forcyd to do the kings commandment, rode sorowfully to London, and, to the woorst example that hath been almost ever hard of, murderyd those babes of thyssew royall. Thys end had Prince Edward and Richarde his brother; but with what kinde of death these sely [innocent] chyldren wer executyd yt is not certainely known. But king Richard, delyveryd by this fact from his care and feare, kept the slaughter not long secret, who, within few days after, permyttyd the rumor of ther death to go abrode, to thintent (as we may well beleve) that after the people understoode no yssue male of king Edward to be now left alyve, they might with better mynde and good will beare and sustayne his governement. But whan the fame of this notable fowle fact was dispersyd throwgh the realme, so great griefe stroke generally to the hartes of all men, that the same, subdewing all feare, they wept every wher, and whan they could wepe no more, they cryed owt, 'Ys ther trewly any man lyving so farre at enemytie with God, with all that holy ys and relygyouse, so utter enemy to man, who wold not have abhorryd the myschief of so fowle a murder?' But specyally the quenes frinds and the chyldrens exclamyd against him, 'What will this man do to others who thus cruelly, without any ther desert, hath killyd hys owne kynsfolk?' assuring themselves that a marvalous tyrany had now invadyd the commanwelth. Emongest all others the news herof was unto thynfortunate mother, who yeat remanyd in sayntuary, as yt wer the very stroke of death: for as soone as she had intelligence how her soons wer bereft thys lyfe, at the very fyrst motion therof, the owtrageousnes of the thinge drove her into suche passion as for feare furthwith she fell in a swowne, and lay lyveles a good whyle; after cooming to hir self, she wepeth, she cryeth owt alowd, and with lamentable shrykes made all the house ring, she stryk hir brest, teare and cut hir heire, and, overcommyd in fyne with dolor, prayeth also hir owne death, cawlyng by name now and than emong hir most deare chyldren, and condemning hirself for a mad woman, for that (being deceavyd by false promyses) she had delyveryd hir yownger soon owt of sayntuary, to be murderyd of his enemy, who, next unto God and hir soons, thought hir self most injuryd; but after long lamentation, whan otherwise she cowld no be revengyd, she besowght help of God (the revenger of falshed and treason) as assuryd that he wold once revenge the same."

This is more than we need for this discussion, but I couldn't resist adding the melodramatic and wholly imaginary reaction of Elizabeth Woodville to the equally imaginary announcement that her sons had been murdered. Vergil says nothing about a confession. All we get is Brackenbury refused to do it, so James Tyrrell (swo for some reason doesn't have that option, rides sorrowfully to London and in some unknown manner murdered the "babes," after which he returns to King Richard, who himself spreads the rumor of their deaths (followed by a melodramatic overreaction by EW and the whole kingdom).

I'm beginning to think that *Vergil* found proof that Sir James Tyrrell had been in London at the "right time" and, preferring to pin the blame on a man executed as a traitor than on Brackenbury, a man of stainless reputation, used his one fact to fabricate the whole story. Unless, of course, there's an earlier report of a "confession." More, I am certain, doesn't mention one. He just reports his tale (which I confess makes better reading than Vergil's) as one of many that he has heard. (I think he invented it, but that's a whole different topic.)

Which leads me to wonder if Bacon is the source of the whole confession story, mistaking what More wrote for "what the king gave out"? I haven't seen your reaction to that post yet but will watch for it.

On the other hand, if the king really "gave out" that Tyrrell was the murderer and the rest is built on that convenient fiction, my hypothesis would still be viable. It just seems like to great a coincidence that Sir James Tyrrell, the perfect candidate for the man who could rescue the "Princes," is also the perfect scapegoat for Henry and his historians.

Carol

Re: Richard's Grave

2013-02-12 00:54:19
mcjohn\_wt\_net
DR. JO "OOPS" APPLEBY: I think he must have been a foot shorter than he would have been normally because of the hunchb... I mean scoliosis.

DR. TURI KING: How ya fig? I think it was probably three or four inches.

DR, JO "OOPS" APPLEBY: Oh, it's a foot, all right. [Muttering to self.] Where'd I leave that damn pickaxe?

--- In , Florence Dove wrote:
>
> Carol…. I agree with you. I was less than impressed with Dr. Appleby's techniques. I was expecting a careful digging and brushing away of the debris abound the skeleton, not the use of a pick ax. I have no idea how she could state Richard might have lost perhaps 12 inches in stature due to the scoliosis. A friend of mine looked at the photos of the spinal curvature and remarked the similarity to her X-rays. She has lost about 3 1/2 inches in height over time, but she's now 78 years old.
>
> Also, is it possible that the hands were tied in some manner due to the condition of the body, i.e., days exposed to August heat? It might have been a practical necessity in order to fit the remains into a too small grave, especially if there had been no shroud and the interment was hastily done.. As to the humiliation wounds, could those have been as simple as rough men wanting to brag that they had struck a blow to Richard? Finally I'm reminded of the difference in character between another king (David) and weasel Henry (with apologies to weasels everywhere). When David was brought the news of Saul's death, David had the man who helped kill Saul executed saying "How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD's anointed? And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son."

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 01:07:57
mcjohn\_wt\_net
This theory has some resonance, I think. Isn't Mancini the earliest one who says he heard rumors, probably from Lancastrian sympathizers, that Edward the Until-Recently-Fifth had been murdered? Might Morton's spies not have alerted Morton to some activity that looked an awful lot like packing for a long sea voyage with two male children? And is it possible that Morton seeded the rumor of the boys' deaths specifically so that Richard would produce them alive, thus thwarting Richard's attempt to send them to safety overseas?

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Marie wrote:
> > So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress?
> >
> > So far as we know Tyrell wasn't at the Tower, but he did visit the capiWardrobe with an order of stuff for the investiture. Henry could have known that the same way we know it - from the records.
>
> Carol responds:
>
> I should rephrase the question as "when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell was in London during the progress? Yes, he could have searched the Wardrobe accounts, but why would he do that--unless he was looking for information specifically on Tyrrell? And how would he know to look there? Could someone have told him that Tyrrell was there at that (for Henry) convenient time?
>
> It just occurred to me that Buckingham could have told Morton who could have told Henry--and that information would coincide nicely with the rumor that the Tudor faction circulated about the boys being dead, "none knew how." Morton could not, of course, blame Tyrrell (or Richard) for deaths that had not occurred, but if he suspected that Tyrrell had freed them and that they had disappeared from the Tower, what better way to serve the Tudor cause than to spread that rumor?
>
> Again, the whole Tyrrell-as-murderer story hinges on his being in London at that time, which the Wardrobe accounts prove he was, making him (with all his other connections to Richard) the perfect scapegoat. Without that one piece of "evidence," Henry might as well have blamed Thomas Howard or anyone else still around who had been associated with Richard (very few people, I realize). But with the trip to London, voile! "Proof" that Tyrrell was the murderer.
>
> You don't seem to understand where I'm going with this, so maybe it would be best just to drop it. But I'm still blown away by how perfectly Sir James and his trip to London matched Henry's need for a scapegoat. Unless, of course, Sir James really killed the boys, which I don't for a moment believe.
>
> Carol
>
> And where was the Wardrobe in relation to the Tower?
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 02:58:04
justcarol67
Carol earlier:

> > Since there is no record of what Henry "gave out,"

Marie responds:
> Or whether he gave out anything at all - that's the only point I've been trying to make.

Carol responds:

Well, in a way, we agree because I'm also trying to find out whether Henry "gave out" anything. One thing we both agree on, Tyrrell never confessed to the murders and *if* Henry gave out that he did, he was lying.

I was going to quote Bacon's very confused account, which I summarized earlier, and comment on it, but then I discovered his source for saying that Tyrrell confessed More's version of the murder: More himself! "Sir James Tyrrell, when he was afterwards, in the reign of King Henry the Seventh, confessed the murder in the manner we have related it; so did Dighton . . . "

So, we know where Bacon got his idea that Tyrrell confessed to the murders. But "as the king gave out" seems to be his own interpretation. I'm supposing that Bacon, believing the statement that Tyrrell confessed More's version of events, assumes that Henry "gave out" these details and that More used them as his source. Bacon says confusingly that Henry "delivered [this version of events] abroad, to be the effect of those examinations [the interrogations of Tyrrell and Dighton]: but the King, nevertheless, made no
use of them in any of his declarations; whereby, as it seems,
those examinations left the business somewhat perplexed."

I'm not sure what he means or which declarations he's referring to. Possibly, he means that the confession must have been given out because More (that impeccable truth teller) knew about it and related it, but the confession was never published in any official declaration. (I'm sure that someone else will help me here; I'm as perplexed as Bacon was.)

At any rate, we have Vergil as (apparently) the first person to name Sir James Tyrrell as the murderer; More as the first to claim that Tyrrell confessed to the murder; and Bacon stating that "the king gave out" the story agreed upon the murderers (More's version of events), with the result that More's lively bit of fiction becomes the truth as presented by Henry--but not in his declarations (whatever that means).

All of which seems to indicate that the king gave out nothing at all and makes it appear that *Vergil*, discovering James Tyrrell's trip to London, chose to make a man executed years before for supporting a different Yorkist heir the scapegoat that Henry needed. Unlike More, he says nothing about a confession or other sources of information. But would Vergil, for all his faults, really invent such a story without Henry's encouragement?

Warning: Wild speculation ahead!!

I'm not satisfied with that explanation. It's out of character for Vergil--but not at all for Morton, Henry, and so forth. Margaret Beaufort? Would she have known that Tyrrell rode to London and suggested that Henry pin the blame on him? If Henry told Vergil that Tyrrell had confessed to the murders before his execution, Vergil would need only to check the records to see that Tyrrell was in London during Richard's progress, not long before the rumors of the boys' disappearance started. He need only make an excuse for Brackenbury's nonparticipation, account for the known rumors by having *Richard* spread them, and then vividly imagine a weeping nation and hysterical mother.

Either that or the whole thing is Vergil's idea, expanded or parodied by More into the tale that Bacon thinks Henry gave out.

What do you think, Marie? We already know you think there was no confession. Neither do I, at least not a confession to the murders given out by the king. That aside, who do you think framed Sir James for murders he didn't commit, Henry (and his associates) or Vergil? The detailed confession we can blame on More, who admittedly never intended it to be published, and Bacon is guilty only of inflicting his perplexity on posterity and making Tey, Markham, and others think that More's story was Henry's.

I suppose another possible source could be Morton's lost chronicle, embroidered on by both Vergil and More, yet the story doesn't seem to have arisen until after Tyrrell's execution.

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 03:53:44
justcarol67
Carol,
>
> Did you receive my email? If you want the article, please let me know. You can have it tomorrow.
> Marie

Carol responds:

Yes, thanks, Marie. Please do send the article to the address I gave you in my response.

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 04:52:56
justcarol67
McJohn wrote:
> This theory has some resonance, I think. Isn't Mancini the earliest one who says he heard rumors, probably from Lancastrian sympathizers, that Edward the Until-Recently-Fifth had been murdered? Might Morton's spies not have alerted Morton to some activity that looked an awful lot like packing for a long sea voyage with two male children? And is it possible that Morton seeded the rumor of the boys' deaths specifically so that Richard would produce them alive, thus thwarting Richard's attempt to send them to safety overseas?

Carol responds:

The English translation of Mancini says something like "already there was a suspicion that he had been done away with," but Mancini doesn't know whether it's true, and he says nothing about Richard of York being included in these whispered suspicions. In any case, Mancini left England right at the time Richard was declared king, possibly even before the coronation, when the boys were unquestionably still alive. Morton certainly had spies, as would Margaret Beaufort, and it may well have been the suspicion that the boys had been rescued and removed from the Tower, conveyed to Henry by the spies, that prompted him to spread the rumor that they were dead. I doubt that the motive was to thwart Richard's attempt to hide them, which presumably had already succeeded. It seems to have been to bring the Woodvilles and other disaffected Yorkists over to his side, the same motive that prompted him to promise to marry Elizabeth of York who otherwise would not have been his first choice as bride.

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 12:38:27
Paul Trevor Bale
Tyrell only came back to England under safe conduct from Tudor that was
immediately renaged on.
Those boys? I call them the "bastards in the Tower".
Paul

On 11/02/2013 21:53, justcarol67 wrote:
> Paul Trevor Bale wrote:
>> After his execution Henry Tudor "had it put out" that Tyrell had confessed. Of course there was no documentation, no scaffold confession to the crowd. Only another rumour attached to a man who could not defend himself from slander.
> Carol responds:
>
> Yes. It was Bacon, IIRC, who first use the phrase "as the king gave out." The problem is that with no documentation, many people have supposed what Henry "gave out" was a detailed confession matching the lurid story in Sir Thomas More. Far from it; if he "gave out" anything, it was simply that Sir James Tyrrell had confessed to the crime. He could then wash his hands of the matter. Many Ricardians, on the other hand, would prefer to discover the truth if we can.
>
> Of course, DNA analysis of the bones in the urn, if it proved them to be, say, a pair of Roman girls, would make things a bit easier.
>
> Poor Sir James. Another Tudor victim. He could not have escaped execution under the circumstances, but it's a shame that he has gone down in history, alongside Richard, as the murderer of the "Princes in the Tower."
>
> Side note: I always put that term in quotation marks because even if they were rightfully the king of England and the Duke of York (and I believe that they were not), those titles, along with the informal label "prince," had been stripped from them and they were officially Edward IV's bastard sons, no more princes than his acknowledged illegitimate son, Arthur Plantagenet.
>
> Carol
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>


--
Richard Liveth Yet!

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 15:46:19
Douglas Eugene Stamate
Carol wrote:

//snip (which is a great pity, because it's very, very interesting!)//
"All of which seems to indicate that the king gave out nothing at all and
makes it appear that *Vergil*, discovering James Tyrrell's trip to London,
chose to make a man executed years before for supporting a different Yorkist
heir the scapegoat that Henry needed. Unlike More, he says nothing about a
confession or other sources of information. But would Vergil, for all his
faults, really invent such a story without Henry's encouragement?"

I don't suppose it could be something as simple as Vergil asking around for
any information on what did happen to Edward and Richard, being directed to
H7 and Henry saying something along the lines of "You know that guy we just
executed? HE did it."* End of story. Or, in this case, the beginning...
*(I'm certain mcjohn could phased it better!)
Doug
(who wants to see Morton's manuscript the very second you've finished!)
(and don't dog-ear the pages!)

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 16:13:43
mariewalsh2003
Mancini didn't claim to have heard any rumour that they had been murdered, though to read references to him in history books you could be forgiven for thinking he did. All he could say is that Edward V's physician, John Arentine, who was the last of his old servants to be replaced, said he had been constantly preparing himself for death. But Mancini said he had not been able to discover if they had been killed or not.
Marie

--- In , "mcjohn_wt_net" wrote:
>
> This theory has some resonance, I think. Isn't Mancini the earliest one who says he heard rumors, probably from Lancastrian sympathizers, that Edward the Until-Recently-Fifth had been murdered? Might Morton's spies not have alerted Morton to some activity that looked an awful lot like packing for a long sea voyage with two male children? And is it possible that Morton seeded the rumor of the boys' deaths specifically so that Richard would produce them alive, thus thwarting Richard's attempt to send them to safety overseas?
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >
> > Marie wrote:
> > > So when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell had been at the Tower while Richard was on progress?
> > >
> > > So far as we know Tyrell wasn't at the Tower, but he did visit the capiWardrobe with an order of stuff for the investiture. Henry could have known that the same way we know it - from the records.
> >
> > Carol responds:
> >
> > I should rephrase the question as "when and how did Henry find out that Tyrrell was in London during the progress? Yes, he could have searched the Wardrobe accounts, but why would he do that--unless he was looking for information specifically on Tyrrell? And how would he know to look there? Could someone have told him that Tyrrell was there at that (for Henry) convenient time?
> >
> > It just occurred to me that Buckingham could have told Morton who could have told Henry--and that information would coincide nicely with the rumor that the Tudor faction circulated about the boys being dead, "none knew how." Morton could not, of course, blame Tyrrell (or Richard) for deaths that had not occurred, but if he suspected that Tyrrell had freed them and that they had disappeared from the Tower, what better way to serve the Tudor cause than to spread that rumor?
> >
> > Again, the whole Tyrrell-as-murderer story hinges on his being in London at that time, which the Wardrobe accounts prove he was, making him (with all his other connections to Richard) the perfect scapegoat. Without that one piece of "evidence," Henry might as well have blamed Thomas Howard or anyone else still around who had been associated with Richard (very few people, I realize). But with the trip to London, voile! "Proof" that Tyrrell was the murderer.
> >
> > You don't seem to understand where I'm going with this, so maybe it would be best just to drop it. But I'm still blown away by how perfectly Sir James and his trip to London matched Henry's need for a scapegoat. Unless, of course, Sir James really killed the boys, which I don't for a moment believe.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> > And where was the Wardrobe in relation to the Tower?
> >
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 16:23:25
mariewalsh2003
> What do you think, Marie? We already know you think there was no confession. Neither do I, at least not a confession to the murders given out by the king. That aside, who do you think framed Sir James for murders he didn't commit, Henry (and his associates) or Vergil? The detailed confession we can blame on More, who admittedly never intended it to be published, and Bacon is guilty only of inflicting his perplexity on posterity and making Tey, Markham, and others think that More's story was Henry's.
>
> I suppose another possible source could be Morton's lost chronicle, embroidered on by both Vergil and More, yet the story doesn't seem to have arisen until after Tyrrell's execution.
>
> Carol
>


To be honest Carol I don't know what to think. I generally find that there are more clues to be gained if you drill down into all the records of the time, but it's a very time-consuming exercise and I haven't done it with the Tyrell problem.
Marie

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 16:28:04
mariewalsh2003
Have doen - Has it come through okay?
Marie

--- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>
> Carol,
> >
> > Did you receive my email? If you want the article, please let me know. You can have it tomorrow.
> > Marie
>
> Carol responds:
>
> Yes, thanks, Marie. Please do send the article to the address I gave you in my response.
>
> Carol
>

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 17:26:14
justcarol67
Doug wrote:
> (who wants to see Morton's manuscript the very second you've finished!) (and don't dog-ear the pages!)

Carol responds:

Sad to say, Morton's manuscript, mentioned by Buck, is lost, but certain similarities in More, Vergil, and even Mancini suggest that they had a common source. (However, Mancini's source could not have included the suggestion that Sir James Tyrrell killed the "princes" as they hadn't disappeared yet.)

The article I'm so eager to read is Susan Leas's "As the King Gave Out," which is in my e-mail inbox now (thank you, Marie!), but I haven't had a chance to read it. I'll get back to the group with my reactions after I've read it.

Maybe someday an archivist will find Morton's manuscript to see how much of it Sir Thomas used and how much he embroidered on, but for now, we have only Buck's statement that he saw and read it as evidence that it existed.

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-12 18:18:37
justcarol67
Marie wrote:
> To be honest Carol I don't know what to think. I generally find that there are more clues to be gained if you drill down into all the records of the time, but it's a very time-consuming exercise and I haven't done it with the Tyrell problem.

Carol responds:

I know you have your work cut out for you with the "feigned boys" and other concerns. I've done my best to provide Tyrrell-related material in a short time and with limited access to sources, but I couldn't have had this discussion without you. Maybe someone else will be inspired to take up the question. Meanwhile, I'll read that article you sent and report back. Not sure when that will be. I hope sometime today. Thanks again for your help and for providing sources for the hawthorn-tree question and especially for taking the trouble to translate little-known sources, some of which I can't recall seeing before.

One thing is certain: There's no shortage of work to be done by Ricardian scholars!

Carol

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-17 23:22:47
Ed Simons
On 2/11/2013 4:34 PM, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
>
> --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
>>
>> Carol responds:
>>
>>
>>
>> Since there is no record of what Henry "gave out,"
> Or whether he gave out anything at all - that's the only point I've been trying to make.
> Marie
>
>

As near as I can tell the story that Tyrell killed the Princes first
appeared around 1512, when it was written in the Great Chronicle of
London and written down by More and Vergil, though their works were not
published till much later. Is there anything that predates this?

Re: Tyrell's "confession" (Was: Richard's Grave)

2013-02-20 19:38:10
mariewalsh2003
--- In , Ed Simons <easimons@...> wrote:
>
> On 2/11/2013 4:34 PM, mariewalsh2003 wrote:
> >
> > --- In , "justcarol67" wrote:
> >>
> >> Carol responds:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Since there is no record of what Henry "gave out,"
> > Or whether he gave out anything at all - that's the only point I've been trying to make.
> > Marie
> >
> >
>
> As near as I can tell the story that Tyrell killed the Princes first
> appeared around 1512, when it was written in the Great Chronicle of
> London and written down by More and Vergil, though their works were not
> published till much later. Is there anything that predates this?
>


No - you've got it precisely.
Marie
Richard III
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